1、广西桂林市第十八中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）注意事项:本试卷共4页，答题卡2页。考试时间120分钟,满分150分；正式开考前，请务必将自己的姓名、考号用黑色水性笔填写清楚并张贴条形码；请将所有答案填涂或填写在答题卡相应位置，直接在试卷上做答不得分。第卷(共90 分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the two
2、 speakers talking about?A. Hobbies. B. Friends. C. Money.2. Where is Mr. Jones now?A. At home. B. At the health center. C. At his office.3. What do the two speakers think of Tom?A. He gets nervous very easily.B. He is not an experienced speaker.C. He has prepared his speech well.4. Why was the woman
3、 so late?A. Something was wrong with the bus.B. She took somebody to hospital.C. She didnt catch the bus.5. What does the man mean?A. He enjoys most kinds of games.B. Basketball is his favorite sport.C. He only plays basketball.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标
4、在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67题。6. What is the man doing?A. He is being interviewed.B. He is making a flash(flash动画).C. He is playing computer games.7. What do you think will happen after the conversation?A. The woman will call Mr. Taylor.B. The woma
5、n wont make the website.C. The woman wont get in touch with Mr. Taylor.听第7段材料，回答810题。8. What is the woman going to do?A. Prepare lunch. B. Have a party. C. Go to a friends house for dinner.9. What does the woman still need?A. A tie. B. Some flowers. C. Some candy.10 What should one do when he goes t
6、o a friends house for the first time according to the womans mother?A. Take something. B. Get dressed up. C. Have dinner.听第8段材料，回答第1113题。11. How many times did the man call Mr.Tuang last week?A. Twice. B. Once. C. Three times.12. What does the man want Mr.Tuang to do?A. To have dinner with him. B. T
7、o call him back. C. To visit him.13. Whats the mans telephone number?A. 37460. B. 37640. C. 36470.听第9段材料，回答第1417题。14. What does the woman want to do?A. Rent a flat. B. Sell her house. C. Buy a house.15. How many people are there in the womans family?A. 2. B. 4. C. 6.16. How much should the woman pay
8、 for the three-room flat every month?A. 400 yuan. B. 600 yuan. C. 1,000 yuan.17. What can we learn from the conversation?A. You can take the lift at 12:00 pm in the building.B. You cant take the lift at 6:00 am in the building.C The three-room flat is on the 8th floor.听第10段材料，回答第1820题。18. What was w
9、rong with Mrs. Jenkins?A. Something was wrong with her heart.B. Something was wrong with her back.C. Something was wrong with her foot.19. What did the doctor do at first?A. He listened to her voice. B. He listened to her heart. C. He asked her to stop smoking.20. What did Mrs. Jenkins like to drink
10、?A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和 D )中选出最佳选项 ，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe California State Railroad Museum in Old Sacramento totals 100,000 square feet. Completed at a cost of $16.1million, the museum opened in May 1981. There are more than 40
11、 exhibits, including 21 old locomotives (火车头) and carriages, some dating back to 1862. Here, visitors can learn a lot about the railroad history in California and the West in America.Hours & TicketsThe museum is open from 10 a. m. to 5 p. m. daily (except Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Years Day).
12、Tickets are sold until 4:30 p. m. $12 adults, $ 6 students, children aged 5 and under are free.ParkingA small number of metered parking spaces are available on the streets of Old Sacramento. However, these spaces are not for guests visiting longer than 90 minutes. All-day parking is available in lar
13、ge public garages (车库) at both ends of Old Sacramento.Food ServiceThe Silver Palace Restaurant in the Central Pacific Railroad Passenger Station serves good food at the right prices. It is just one block southwest of the main entrance to the museum. There are many other restaurants throughout Old Sa
14、cramento.Other OfferingsGuided tours and films about the museum are offered daily. There are many other chances at the museum, too, including some historical attractions within Old Sacramento State Historic Park. 1. Which of the following is TRUE about the museum?A. It is open all year round.B. It i
15、s more than 160 years old.C. It may attract visitors interested in railway history.D. The old locomotives there were all made in California.2. If a 4-year-old visit the museum with his parents, they should pay .A. $10B. $20C. $24D. $303. According to the passage, the Silver Palace Restaurant is .A.
16、worth a visitB. famous for its expensive foodC. far from the museumD. the best one in Old Sacramento【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了位于老萨克拉门托的加利福尼亚州铁路博物馆的开馆时间、票价及所提供的服务和注意事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Here, visitors can learn a lot about the railroad history in California and the West in America.”（在这里，游客可
17、以了解到很多有关加州和美国西部铁路历史的知识。），可知在此博物馆，可以了解到有关加州和美国西部的铁路知识，因此它可能会吸引对铁路历史感兴趣的游客。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由Hours & Tickets下的“Tickets are sold until 4:30 p. m. $12 adults, $ 6 students, children aged 5 and under are free.”（门票出售至下午4:30。12美元成人，6美元学生，5岁及以下儿童免费。），可知如果一个4岁的孩子和他的父母一起参观博物馆，他们应该付24美元。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。由Food
18、Service下的“The Silver Palace Restaurant in the Central Pacific Railroad Passenger Station serves good food at the right prices.”（位于中央太平洋铁路客运站的银宫餐厅以合适的价格供应美味的食物。），可知银宫餐厅以合适的价格供应美味的食物，即“物美价廉”，可得出银宫餐厅是值得一游的地方。故选A项。BIm an English teacher working in Russia, and for some reason I really dont like that clas
19、sroom topicTalk About Your Family. Perhaps its because everyone studied English from the same book at school. So all the students say, “My family consists of five members: me, my mother, my father, my brother and my dog.”and so on, as if all families are exactly the same.Lets get rid of the phrase“m
20、y family consists of .”and look at some more interesting ways to talk about families. English is rich in idioms (习语) to talk about family life. Lets ignore the black sheep of the familythats someone who doesnt fit in, or causes a family scandal (丑闻). If youre loyal (忠诚) to your family, you can say b
21、lood is thicker than water or keep it in the family. If you share a talent with another family member, you can say it runs in the family. You might have your fathers eyes or your mothers nose. If youre like one of your parents, you can say like father, like son or you can be a chip off the old block
22、.Then there are idioms that have left the family (flown the nest) and gone on to have a life of their own. For example, a Londoner is telling someone how to get a new passport. “Get four pictures taken, pick up a form in the post office, hand it in with your old passport and. Bobs your uncle.”It mea
23、ns“the problem is solved”. But Id love to know who the original Bob was, and why he was such a useful uncle to have.4. Why does the writer dislike the classroom topicTalk About Your Family?A. Because he works in Russia.B. Because all families are the same.C. Because all answers are similar.D. Becaus
24、e he has no family there.5. When we mention the black sheep of the family, we may refer to someone _.A. who causes a family scandalB. who is loyal to the familyC. who has the fathers eyesD. who has a useful uncle6. What can you say if you want to express you have the same talent with your brother?A.
25、 Blood is thicker than water.B. It runs in the family.C. You are the chip off the old block.D. Bob is your uncle.7. According to the text, how do you probably feel when you hear “Bobs your uncle”?A. Sad.B. Bored.C. Stressed.D. Satisfied【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者是一名在俄罗斯工作的英语老师，为了让学生摆
26、脱千篇一律的表述，向学生介绍了一些英语习语。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“Im an English teacher working in Russia, and for some reason I really dont like that classroom topicTalk About Your Family. Perhaps its because everyone studied English from the same book at school. So all the students say, “My family consists of five members:
27、me, my mother, my father, my brother and my dog.”and so on, as if all families are exactly the same.”（我是一名在俄罗斯工作的英语老师，由于某些原因，我真的不喜欢在课堂上有这个话题谈谈你的家庭。也许是因为在学校里每个人都学过同一本英语书。所以所有的学生都说，“我家有五口人：我，我妈妈，我爸爸，我弟弟和我的狗”等等，好像所有的家庭都是一模一样的。），可知如果作者问这个问题，学生的答案基本相似，因此作者不喜欢课堂上“谈谈你的家庭”的话题是因为所有的答案都是相似的。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由
28、第二段中的“Lets ignore the black sheep of the familythats someone who doesnt fit in, or causes a family scandal (丑闻).”（让我们忽略这个家庭中的害群之马，那就是不合群或者引起家庭丑闻的人。），可知提及“the black sheep of the family”（家庭中的害群之马），我们可能指的是不合群或者引起家庭丑闻的人。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“If you share a talent with another family member, you can sa
29、y it runs in the family.”（如果你和另一个家庭成员共享一个天赋，你可以说这是家族遗传。），可知如果你想表达你和你哥哥有一样的天赋，你可以说“It runs in the family.”（这是家族遗传）。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Bobs your uncle.” It means“the problem is solved”.”（“鲍勃是你叔叔。”意思是“问题解决了”。），可知“Bobs your uncle.”是“问题解决了”，可得出当你听到“Bobs your uncle.”，意味着问题解决了，因此你会很满意。故选D项。CInstead o
30、f leaving behind money as a big inheritance(遗产),people prefer to choose to create travel trust funds(基金) for their children. Ten kinds of travel trust funds have been set up since over 15 years ago.More and more people thought that travel trust funds should be a part of their inheritances. Some peop
31、le, who stored travel trust funds in the bank, did so to make sure their children could come back at any time. For example, at the time they studied or took courses in other countries. And there are also other trust funds to encourage travel with a charity(慈善) aim. For example, those funds would be
32、given to volunteers who would work in Africa.Now, lets look at Mrs Liebmans case. Her father worried that with two daughters living in Israel and one son in the US, the cost of plane tickets might prevent his children from visiting one another. At a family dinner in 2000, her father decided to creat
33、e a travel fund which he would pay up to $800 every year. Four years later, he died and so far the money has been used by his kids for family parties. The amount was raised over the years to keep up with the rising cost of air travel. Most recently, Mrs Liebman, her husband and their three children
34、flew from Israel to the US for a wedding and received a check to pay for their flights.For Mrs Liebman, the money from her father has had a very positive influence. In the past dozen years, her brothers and sisters families have more chances to get together to enjoy their happy life. “There has been
35、 a new level of connection made. Its really a good way to leave kids some kinds of travel trust funds when parents go away.” She said.8. The second paragraph is written to tell us_.A. the different uses of travel trust fundsB. the tradition of the inheritance in the USC. the advantages of travel tru
36、st fundsD. the form of Americans inheritance9. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Mrs. Liebman comes from a rich and large family.B Money should be used to travel with families.C. Mrs Liebmans father supported the way of leaving money for his kids.D. Mrs Liebmans father expected there was a go
37、od relationship among his kids.10. From the passage, we know Mrs Liebman_.A. left her children a lot of money to travel all over the worldB. worked in Africa as a volunteer before she got marriedC. received money from the travel trust fund to visit her family membersD. went home every four years aft
38、er her father died in 2,00011. What might Mrs. Liebman probably do next?A. Give away money for a charity aim.B. Build travel trust funds for her parents.C. Create some travel trust funds for her kids.D. Make use of her free time to travel.【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. C【解析】本文为一篇说明文。介绍了越来越多的父母愿意留给孩子旅行信托基金作
39、为遗产。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Some people, who stored travel trust funds in the bank, did so to make sure their children could come back at any time.”（一些人把旅行信托基金存在银行，这样做是为了确保他们的孩子可以随时回来。）以及“And there are also other trust funds to encourage travel with a charity(慈善) aim.”（也有其他的信托基金鼓励以慈善为目的的旅行。）可知第二段主要介绍的是旅行
40、信托基金的不同用途。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段内容“Her father worried that with two daughters living in Israel and one son in the US, the cost of plane tickets might prevent his children from visiting one another. At a family dinner in 2000, her father decided to create a travel fund which he would pay up to $800 ev
41、ery year.”（她的父亲担心，由于两个女儿在以色列生活，一个儿子在美国生活，机票费用可能会让他的孩子们无法彼此看望。2000年，在一次家庭聚餐上，她的父亲决定设立一项旅行基金，每年支付800美元。）可推知利布曼夫人的父亲，希望孩子之间的关系好。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。“Most recently, Mrs Liebman, her husband and their three children flew from Israel to the US for a wedding and received a check to pay for their flights.”（就在最
42、近，利布曼女士和她的丈夫以及他们的三个孩子从以色列飞往美国参加婚礼，并收到了一张支付机票费用的支票。）可知，利布曼女士利用信托基金的钱，拜访了家庭成员。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Its really a good way to leave kids some kinds of travel trust funds when parents go away.”（当父母去世时，给孩子留下一些旅行信托基金真是个好办法。）可知利布曼对旅行基金持支持态度；所以可推知，她接下来可能会为自己的子女创建旅行基金。故选C。DSlowly but surely, were moving clo
43、ser and closer to 5G world. From smart-home security(安全) to self-driving cars, all the internet-connected devices in your life will be able to talk to each other at lightning-fast speeds. Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G download speeds in the US top out at an average of 10.42 Mbps. But by compa
44、rison, 5G promises gigabit(千兆) speeds.“5G is one of those signs, along with artificial intelligence(人工智能)，of this coming data age,” said Steve Koenig, senior director of market research for the Consumer Technology Association. The self-driving vehicle(车辆) is a great emblem of this data age, and that
45、 is to say, it is a sign of time, because with one single task, driving, you have a large number of data coming from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors(传感器) are collecting a lot of information to model its environment as it moves. Its pulling in data from other vehicles about road conditio
46、ns down the lane(车道). It could be weather information, but also connected infrastructure (基础设施)construction. There is lots of data behind that task, which is why we need high speeds.Augmented reality glasses and virtual headset havent yet broken the mainstream, but tech companies are joyfully bettin
47、g(打赌) that these devices will eventually replace our smartphones. With 5G, that could actually happen. This is notable(显著的) because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist-or perhaps even replace-smartphones.Ericsson stated at February s Mobile World Congress how smart
48、 glasses could become faster and lighter with a 5G connection, because instead of being weighed down with components(部件), the glasses could rely on hardware for processing(处理)power.But dont get too excited. Theres still a lot of work to be done in the meantime, including various trials to make sure
49、the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction, so 5G isnt concentrated(集中) only in big cities.12. What does the author want to stress in Paragraph 1?A. The lightning- fast speeds of 5G.B. The expectation of 5G world.C. The difference between 4G and 5G.D. The internet-connected
50、 devices in our life.13. What does the underlined word “emblem” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Exhibition.B. Success.C. Symbol.D. Explanation.14. What will the author probably tell us next?A. How to fully expand 5G coverage(覆盖范围).B. Smart glasses will become faster and lighter.C. Why 5G isnt concentrated in
51、 big cities.D. The importance of infrastructure construction.15. Where is this passage probably taken from?A. A science fiction.B. A science magazine.C. A business report.D. A film documentary.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现代5G技术发展状况。即将来临的高速5G网络将会给人们的生活带来更多便利。如人工智能和无人驾驶。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据
52、第一段“Slowly but surely, were moving closer and closer to 5G world. From smart-home security(安全) to self-driving cars, all the internet-connected devices in your life will be able to talk to each other at lightning-fast speeds. Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G download speeds in the US top out at
53、an average of 10.42 Mbps. But by comparison, 5G promises gigabit(千兆) speeds.”（ 慢慢地，我们离5G世界越来越近了。从智能家居安全到自动驾驶汽车，你生活中所有的互联网连接设备将能够以闪电般的速度相互通话。客观地说，美国最快的4 G下载速度达到了平均10.42 Mbps。但相比之下，5G承诺的是千兆比特的速度。）可知，作者在第一段要强调的是5G闪电般的速度。故选A项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文消费者技术协会市场研究高级主管Steve Koenig说的“5G is one of those signs, along
54、 with artificial intelligence(人工智能)，of this coming data age,”（5G 和人工智能一起，是即将到来的数据时代的标志之一。）可知，5G 和人工智能一起，是即将到来的数据时代的标志之一。再根据后文“and that is to say, it is a sign of time,”（ 也就是说，它是时代的标志）可知，划线单词所在句子“The self-driving vehicle(车辆) is a great emblem of this data age,”的意思是“自动驾驶汽车是这个数据时代的一个标志”，所以推测emblem为“sig
55、n”的近义词，选项C. Symbol意为“象征；标志”与之接近。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But dont get too excited. Theres still a lot of work to be done in the meantime, including various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction, so 5G isnt concentrated(集中) only in big cities.”（但是不
56、要太激动。与此同时，还有很多工作要做，包括各种各样的测试，以确保无线电在硬件和基础设施建设方面表现良好，因此5G不仅仅集中在大城市。）可知，还有很多工作要做，5G不仅仅集中在大城市。由此推知，作者下面要介绍的是如何全面扩大5G 覆盖范围。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了5G技术发展状况，这是现代科学技术。由此推知，此文很有可能来源于“一本科学杂志”。故选B项。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Life is filled with regrets (遗憾). Anyone
57、 around you will have no difficulty in telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choice. _16_Make better plansIf you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better.You will know what comes first and what comes last. _
58、17_ If changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them.Live a more active lifeYou can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. _18_ “Thank you” can bring a smile to someones face. Learn to say “sorry” and dont be angry with others._19_A friend may make
59、your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you have to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always give you better ideas. When you get into trouble, ask others for help. That little help may get you good results.Never fear failureEverybody fails. Even the greatest per
60、son fails before he or she achieves success. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. _20_Life is good. We dont have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.A. Ask others for help.B. Fin
61、d the right friend.C. You also need to be kind.D. What can we do to avoid future regrets?E. Regrets play an important part in our daily life.F. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves.G. Youll also know what you should do and what you shouldnt do.【答案】16. D 17. G 18. C 19. B 2
62、0. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。生活总是有遗憾，随着年龄的增长，我们回首往事，希望我们做出了更好的选择。那么如何避开遗憾呢？本文给了我们一些有效建议，遵循这些建议，我们会生活地更好。【16题详解】设空句所在段落一开始写到Life is filled with regrets.生活总是有遗憾。设空句接着用了三个小标题，给出了三个建议，所以设空句是承接下文的句子，提出问题句。选项D我们怎么做来避开遗憾呢？切题，故选D。【17题详解】设空句前所在部分的小标题Make better plans（制定更好的计划）和其上文的make a plan（制定计划），说明这个建议是有关计划制定的，选项G你
63、将也会知道应该做什么，不应该做什么。这是在制定计划以后可能产生的效果，符合这一部分主旨，切题，故选G。【18题详解】设空句后的“Thank you” can bring a smile to someones face. Learn to say “sorry” and dont be angry with others. 谢谢能给别人带来微笑。学会说对不起，不要生别人的气。这是建议对待别人要善良，选项C你也需要善良。引出下文，切题，故选C。【19题详解】设空句为标题句，从句型结构来看，选项A和B符合。这一建议的内容中多次出现friend或friends，所以应该与“朋友”有关，选项B找到合适
64、的朋友。切题，故选B。【20题详解】failure出现在设空句前的句子中，只有选项F中有这一词汇，词汇复现，故选F。【点睛】在做七选五题型的题目时，要根据设空句所在位置进行有针对性的初步筛选，缩小选择范围。本题中的第4小题设空句为标题句，所以要先根据文中标题句的句型结构进行筛选，文中标题句都是祈使句，在七个选项中只有选项A和B是祈使句，这就大大缩小了选择范围，正确选项只需在这两个中去选择就可以了。第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分55分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答
65、题卡上将该项涂黑。An evening in October, I landed in Kuching, the capital city of Sarawak in Malaysia. I was an 18-year-old Dubai-raised kid away from home for the first time to start my undergraduate studies.I had never travelled alone before. I pushed my _21_ and headed to the airport _22_ to find a grey c
66、ar with the name of my university on it. As we left the airport, the _23_ began talking to me. As I am a driving _24_ myself, we started talking about cars and driving.“Never make a Sarawakian _25_,” he warned. “No road rage(路怒). Very dangerous!” Not long into our _26_, the driver of the car behind
67、flashed his lights at us. This became more aggressively then and my driver started to _27_. We pulled over to the roadside. My heart was pounding but I tried to put on a(n) _28_ face as the man from the car came up and made his way to my side of the car. As he reached my window, I _29_ it down and t
68、ried to _30_ a smile.I looked down at his hands to see that he was _31_ my travel bag. It _32_ my passport, return tickets, as well as cash and letters from the university. I had left it behind on the trolley at the _33_ and this man had been trying to _34_ it to me ever since we had left the airpor
69、t.Breathing a huge sigh of _35_, I took my bag and showed _36_ to this stranger. The man welcomed me to Kuching, wished me luck with my university studies and drove away.This act of kindness _37_ cheered me up and thanks to this honest _38_, the initial self-doubt I had about my decision to _39_ so
70、far away from home _40_ with hope and excitement.21. A. presentsB. baggageC. booksD. bike22. A. entranceB. buildingC. exitD. hotel23. A. driverB. teacherC. touristD. classmate24. A. expertB. athleteC. enthusiastD. coach25. A. nervousB. curiousC. angryD. excited26. A. journeyB. categoryC. adventureD.
71、 practice27. A. shoutB. cryC. laughD. panic28. A. seriousB. braveC. honestD. kind29. A. rolledB. brokeC. closedD. knocked30. A. drawB. hideC. imagineD. force31. A. unfasteningB. holdingC. searchingD. emptying32. A. protectedB. displayedC. collectedD. contained33. A. airportB. stationC. supermarketD.
72、 harbor34. A. passB. deliverC. offerD. return35. A. doubtB. regretC. reliefD. sadness36. A. appreciationB. satisfactionC. praiseD. excitement37. A. regularlyB. normallyC. immediatelyD. occasionally38. A. strangerB. studentC. policemanD. attendant39. A. liveB. workC. playD. study40. A. filledB. repla
73、cedC. coveredD. crowded【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者去离家很远的地方上学，下飞机后找到自己的校车。在行程中，后面有车跟着，灯光一直在车后猛烈地闪烁，司机惊恐起来。最后才发现是作者把旅行包遗忘在机场的手推车上，自从离开机场后，这个人就一直想还给作者。作者如释重负松了一口气，向这个陌生人表达了感谢。这也让作者对自己的留学生生活充满希望
74、。【21题详解】考查名词。A. presents礼物；B. baggage行李；C. books书；D. bike自行车。结合文章第二段第一句I had never travelled alone before. 可知，这是作者第一次独自一人去旅行。根据常理，应该是“我”推着“我”的行李（baggage）。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词。A. entrance入口；B. building建筑；C. exit出口；D. hotel宾馆。结合下文中find a grey car with the name of my university on可知，“我”看到写有学校名字的汽车，说明作者此时应该是
75、下了飞机，朝机场出口（exit）走去。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词。A. driver司机；B. teacher老师；C. tourist旅行者；D. classmate同学。结合文章第二段第二句中find a grey car with the name of my university on it和文章第三段最后一句中we started talking about cars and driving可知，当“我们”离开机场的时候，应该是司机（driver）开始和“我”说话。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词。A. expert专家；B. athlete运动员；C. enthusiast爱好者
76、；D. coach教练。结合文意，由于“我”本人也是一个驾驶爱好者（enthusiast），“我们”开始谈论汽车和驾驶。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词。A. nervous紧张的；B. curious好奇的；C. angry生气的；D. excited激动的。结合下文中“No road rage (路怒).Very dangerous! 可知，路怒是十分危险的，所以司机警告永远也不要让 Sarawak 的人生气（angry）。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词。A. journey旅程；B. category种类；C. adventure冒险；D. practice实践。结合文意，在“我们”的行
77、程（journey）开始后没多久，后面车子的灯光朝“我们”闪烁着。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词。A. shout叫喊；B. cry哭泣；C. laugh笑；D. panic惊慌。结合文意，这种情况还在持续，而且更加猛烈，“我”的司机开始惊慌（panic）起来。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词。A. serious严肃的；B. brave勇敢的；C. honest诚实的；D. kind亲切的。结合文意，当那辆车的人走了过来，走到“我”的身边时，“我”的心砰砰地跳着，但是“我”还是试着摆出一副勇敢的（brave）面孔。but表示转折，上文提到作者的内心是非常紧张，害怕的，下文作者实际表现出来的应
78、该是与害怕相反意思的词。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词。A. rolled摇动；B. broke打破；C. closed关上；D. knocked敲。结合文意，当他走到“我”的车窗前时，“我”摇下（roll down）车窗。roll sth. down 意为“摇开；旋开”，符合文意。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词。A. draw画；B. hide隐藏；C. imagine想象；D. force强迫；勉强。结合上文中My heart was pounding可知，“我”很惊慌，害怕惹怒别人，所以“我”是勉强（force）露出一个微笑。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词。A. unfastening解
79、开；B. holding拿着；C. searching搜索；D. emptying清空。结合文章倒数第三段最后一句I had left it behind on the trolley at the . and this man had been trying to . it to me ever since we had left the airport. 可知，这个男人是来还给“我”旅行包的，所以“我”低头看着他的手，看见他正拿着（hold）“我”的旅行包。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词。A. protected保护；B. displayed展示；C. collected收集；D. con
80、tained包含。结合文意，包里有（contain）“我”的护照、回程票以及现金和大学录取通知书。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词。A. airport机场；B. station车站；C. supermarket超市；D. harbor海港。结合下文中since we had left the airport可知，“我”把旅行包忘在机场（airport）的手推车上了。故选A。34题详解】考查动词。A. pass通过；B. deliver送；C. offer提供；D. return归还。结合文意，自从“我们”离开机场后，这个人就一直想把它还（return）给“我”。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词。
81、A. doubt怀疑；B. regret后悔；C. relief解除；D. sadness悲伤。结合文意，“我”如释重负地（relief）松了一口气，“我”拿起“我”的包，向这个陌生人表示感谢。a sigh of relief为固定搭配，意为“松了口气”。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词。A. appreciation感激；B. satisfaction满意；C. praise赞美；D. excitement激动。结合文意，“我”如释重负地松了一口气，“我”拿起“我”的包，向这个陌生人表示感谢（appreciation）。故选A。【37题详解】考查副词。A. regularly定期地；B. no
82、rmally正常地；C. immediately立即；D. occasionally偶尔。结合文意，这种善良的行为使“我”立刻（immediately）振作起来。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词。A. stranger陌生人；B. student学生；C. policeman警察；D. attendant参与者。结合文意，多亏了这个诚实的陌生人（stranger），“我”起初离开家去很远的地方学习的那种自我怀疑已经被希望和兴奋所取代。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词。A. live居住；B. work工作；C. play玩耍；D. study学习。结合下文中away from home for t
83、he first time to start my undergraduate studies可知，起初离开家去很远的地方学习（study）的那种自我怀疑已经被希望和兴奋所取代。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词。A. filled装满；B. replaced替代；C. covered覆盖；D. crowded拥挤。结合文意，起初离开家去很远的地方学习的那种自我怀疑已经被希望和兴奋所取代（replace）。故选B。第卷(共60分)注意事项: 用0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)根据句子意思，在空白处填入单词的适
84、当形式。41. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she _ （说服） me to buy one.(根据汉语意思填空)【答案】persuaded【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地车，接着她说服了我也买了一辆。分析题意，persuade 作为动词译为“说服，劝说”。此处做谓语动词。同时根据时间状语“Two years ago ”可知，此处动词的时态用一般过去时。综合分析，故填persuaded。42. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city
85、 lay in _(废墟). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】ruins【解析】【详解】考查名词/固定搭配。句意：在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市变成了废墟。根据汉语提示“废墟”以及介词in可知，此处应填入名词ruin的复数形式ruins，构成固定短语in ruins，表示“变成废墟”，故填ruins。43. Mr. Li was _(奉献) all his life to teaching the students in my town. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】devoting【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：李先生毕生致力于教书育人。由was和主动语态可知，此处表过去一直干某事，
86、用过去进行时（was doing），此处用现在分词（doing）形式。故填devoting。44. Your speech was heard by a group of _(裁判), all of whom agreed that it was the best one of this year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】judges【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：一组评委听了你的演讲，他们都认为这是今年最好的演讲。根据提示“裁判”和空前的a group of可知，设空处需填入名词的复数形式作介词by的宾语，judges“裁判”符合语境。故填judges。45. I had to l
87、eave because my family could not continue to pay my school _(学费)and the bus fare. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】fees【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我不得不离开，因为我的家人无法继续支付我的学费和公交车费。根据汉语提示“学费”可知此处应填入名词fee，作pay(支付)的宾语，fee 为可数名词单数，前面无不定冠词限制，由语境可知“学费”应用复数形式，故填fees。46. After _(毕业) from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike tr
88、ip. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】graduating【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：大学毕业后，我们终于有机会骑自行车旅行了。介词after后面用名词/动名词作宾语，graduate“毕业”是动作，用动名词（doing）形式。故填graduating47. Walk _(直直地) for two blocks , and the subway will be on your right. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】straight【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：一直走两个街区，地铁就在你的右边。根据汉语提示，此处用副词straight（直直地）作状语修饰动词Walk。故填str
89、aight。48. I am very _(心烦的) about being laughed at. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】upset【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：被人嘲笑我很难过。根据汉语提示为固定搭配be upset about sth.（对某事感到心烦/难过），用形容词upset作表语。故填upset。49. I would be _(感激的) if you could give me some advice. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】grateful【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你能给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。空处位于系动词be之后，结合汉语提示“感激的”
90、可知，此处应填入形容词grateful作表语，故填grateful。50. The song _(基于) on an old folk song is really interesting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】based【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这首根据古老的民歌改编的歌真的很有趣。本句已有谓语 is且无连词，因此此处用非谓语形式，名词The song和动词base是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，作名词song的后置定语，(be) based on sth.（基于某物）。故填based。第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白
91、处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The idea that animals can sense earthquakes _51_(be) a popular one, and stories about animals behaving strangely before earthquakes _52_ (tell) for centuries.Researchers _53_ believe that animals can sense earthquakes suggest that animals may be able to feel the earth vibra
92、te( 振动) before humans. It has been proved that animals are _54_( easy) to be influenced by small environmental changes than humans. Other researchers have suggested animals may sense chemical or electrical changes in the field of the Earth which could be signs of _55_ earthquake.However, other scien
93、tists think the animals ability to sense earthquakes is very _56_( doubt) , saying that animals react to various things, like being hungry, protecting their land and enemies. Animal behaviorists also point out that human psychology may have an effect on pet _57_(owner), as they prefer to believe tha
94、t _58_ (they) pets have the power of giving warning before earthquakes.Can animals sense earthquakes? The answer _59_ this question is not clear. So far, debate over _60_animals can truly sense earthquakes has not solved the question.【答案】51. is 52. have been told 53. who/that 54. easier 55. an 56. d
95、oubtful 57. owners 58. their 59. to 60. whether【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了动物能感知地震的观点。【51题详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：动物能感知地震的观点很流行，关于动物在地震前行为怪异的故事已经流传了几个世纪。分析句子结构可知此处需要填入动词作谓语，主语为the idea不可数名词。此处为描述一件事情，用一般现在时。故填is。【52题详解】考查被动语态以及主谓一致。句意：动物能感知地震的观点很流行，关于动物在地震前行为怪异的故事已经流传了几个世纪。分析句子结构可知此处是and连接的并列句，句子缺少谓语动词。根据时间状语for cent
96、uries可知此处应该使用现在完成时；又因为故事是被说；所以应该使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been told。【53题详解】考查定语从句。句意：相信动物能够感知地震的研究人员提出，动物可能能够比人类更早感觉到地球的震动。分析句子结构可知“_3_ believe that animals can sense earthquakes”为定语从句修饰researchers。句子中缺少先行词作主语，表示人。故填who/that。【54题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：事实证明，动物比人类更容易受到小环境变化的影响。此处位于be动词are之后，因此此处需要填入形容词；又因为句子中有than；
97、所以此处需要用比较级，easy的比较级为easier。故填easier。【55题详解】考查冠词。句意：其他研究人员提出，动物可能感觉到地球磁场中的化学或电的变化，这可能是地震的迹象。根据句意可知此处表示“一场地震”；表示泛指；earthquake的发音为元音音素开头。故填an。【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，其他科学家认为动物感知地震的能力非常值得怀疑，说动物对各种事情都有反应，比如饥饿，保护他们的土地和敌人。分析句子结构以及句意可知此空需要填入形容词“可疑的”作表语。doubtful可疑的。故填doubtful。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：动物行为学家还指出，人类心理学可能对宠物的主
98、人也有影响，因为他们更愿意相信他们的宠物有在地震前发出预警的能力。根据句意可知此处表示动物的主人，因为有很多动物的主人，因此需要用复数形式泛指。故填owners。【58题详解】考查代词。句意：动物行为学家还指出，人类心理学可能对宠物的主人也有影响，因为他们更愿意相信他们的宠物有在地震前发出预警的能力。分析句子结构以及句意可知此处位于名词前，需要填入形容词性物主代词“他们的”。故填their。【59题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个问题的答案还不清楚。根据句意可知此处表示这个问题的答案。的答案为the answer to。故填to。【60题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：到目前为止，关于动物是否真的能感
99、知地震的争论还没有解决这个问题。分析句子结构可知“_10_animals can truly sense earthquakes has not solved the question.”为over的宾语从句。根据句意可知此处缺少“是否”的意思；因为位于介词之后，所以用whether。故填whether。第四部分 写作(共两节；满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下
100、面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：请在答题卡上作答。1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。On a sunny day last month, I was visiting Summer Palace when I came across a little girl standing alone with tear streaming down her face. I walked up to her and offered to help. Thankful, she ca
101、lmed down and told me what had been happened. She came here to do some sightseeing with her parents and they got separated. Immediately I take her to the broadcasting station. Before hearing the news, her parents rushed here. The girl couldnt wait to run towards him. The couple thanked me warmly, ex
102、pressing their thanks for my kind help. Seen the family disappear into the distant, I felt very happy.【答案】【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了上个月一个晴朗的日子，在游览颐和园时，作者帮助一个和父母走散的小女孩，找到自己父母的经历。【详解】第一处：考查冠词。“颐和园”是世界上独一无二的事物，用定冠词，所以Summer之前加the。第二处：考查名词单复数。句意：上个月一个晴朗的日子，我正在游览颐和园，就在那时，我偶然遇到一个泪水顺着脸颊流下的小女孩，孤独地站在那里。题干中“泪水顺着脸颊
103、流下”是复数，用名词复数，所以tear改成tears。第三处：考查副词。句意：谢天谢地，她平静下来，告诉我发生了什么事情。修饰整个句子，应该用副词形式，所以Thankful改成Thankfully。第四处：考查语态。句意：谢天谢地，她平静下来，告诉我发生了什么事情。what had happened作told的宾语，所以what had happened是一个宾语从句，“事情”与“发生”之间是主动关系，用主动语态，所以去掉been。第五处：考查连词。句意：她和她的父母来这里观光旅游，但是他们分开了。题干中表示转折关系，所以and改成but。第六处：考查时态。句意：立即，我带她去了广播站。此篇文
104、章是作者在回忆往事，所以用一般过去时，take改成took。第七处：考查连词。听到这个消息后，她的父母匆匆忙忙赶到这里。题干中表示“之后”，所以Before改成After。第八处：考查代词。句意：这个女孩迫不及待地跑向他们。题干中指代前面“女孩的父母”，所以him改成them。第九处：考查非谓语动词。句意：看到这家人消失在远方，我感觉很开心。“看到”的逻辑主语是“我”，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以seen改成seeing。第十处：考查名词。句意：看到这家人消失在远方，我感觉很开心。disappear into消失在中，其中into是介词，后面接名词，所以distant改成distanc
105、e。笫二节 书面表达(满分25分)62. 假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席，负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动。你欲参选，请按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。1. 介绍个人优势；2. 组织校内外活动的设想；3. 表达竞选的愿望。注意:1.词数不少于100；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:副主席vice president 竞选run for【答案】Good afternoon, my dear friends. My name is Li Hua. Today I am honored to have the opportunity run for the vice pre
106、sident of the English club. I believe I am qualified for it.First, I am outgoing and get along well with others. Second, I am good at organizing activities and have already gained much experience.Were I vice president, I would spare no effort to assist the president and serve my fellow students. For
107、 one thing, I will give you a platform to show your English skills. And I will invite some famous professors to give lectures so that you can acquire plenty of knowledge. For another, I will organize more activities like debates and speech contests. Moreover, I will open more channels for you to voi
108、ce your opinions.I sincerely hope that you will give me a chance to do something for you.Thank you all!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席，负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动。要求考生按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 介绍个人优势；2. 组织校内外活动的设想；3. 表达竞选的愿望。第二步:列
109、提纲 （重点词组）run for（竞选）;be an qualified for（适于担任）; get along well with（和相处的好）;be good at（擅长于）; spare no effort（不遗余力去）; give lectures（讲课）; plenty of knowledge（许多知识）第三步：连词成句1. Today I am honored to have the opportunity run for the vice president of the English club. 2. Second, I am good at organizing act
110、ivities and have already gained much experience.3. Were I vice president, I would spare no effort to assist the president and serve my fellow students. 4. And I will invite some famous professors to give lectures so that you can acquire plenty of knowledge. 5. I sincerely hope that you will give me
111、a chance to do something for you.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序： First, Second; For one thingfor another2.表并列补充关系： Moreover, And3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat（供
112、参考）4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Were I vice president, I would spare no effort to assist the president and serve my fellow students. 如果我是副主席，我会不遗余力地协助主席，为同学们服务。（省略if的虚拟条件句）高分句型2 And I will invite some famous professors to give lectures so that you can acquire plenty of knowledge. 我还会邀请一些著名的教授来讲课，这样你们就能学到很多知识。（so that引导的目的状语从句）高分句型3 I sincerely hope that you will give me a chance to do something for you. 我真诚地希望您能给我一个机会，为您们做些事情。（that引导的宾语从句）
