1、名师导航【四点剖析】【单词典句考点】1. claim / / vt. 夺走（生命）经典例句 The war has claimed thousands of lives. 战争已夺走了数千人的生命。考点聚焦 1）还可以表示“要求；宣称；声明（拥有）”等义项。如： The police said that if no one claims the watch, you can keep it. 警方说如果没有人认领这块手表，你可以保留它。Dont forget to claim (for) your traveling expenses after the interview. 面试后不要忘记要
2、求报销差旅费。The company claims (that) it is not responsible for the pollution in the river. 这家公司宣称对河流污染没有责任。He claims to have met the President, but I dont believe him. 他声称见过总统，但我不相信。2）还可以用作名词，表示“要求；声明；权利”等。如：He made wild claims about being able to cure cancer. 他草率地宣称能治愈癌症。After her house was burgled, sh
3、e made a claim on her insurance. 房子被盗窃后，她要求保险公司赔偿。She has no rightful claim to the title. 她没有正当权利获得这个封号。活学活用 根据汉语提示完成句子 1）Did you _(要求保险金) after your car accident? 2）Jean _( 宣称有一辆车) but I dont believe her. 答案：1) claim (on) the insurance/make a claim on the insurance 2) claims to own a car 2. target
4、/ / vt. 将作为目标经典例句 It is hoped that civilians will not be targeted during the war. 人们希望战争中不要把平民作为目标。考点聚焦 常常用作名词，表示“目标；靶子”。如： Any major airport or station is potentially a terrorist target. 每一个主要飞机场或车站都可能是恐怖分子的目标。 The target audience for the TV series are young people aged 13 to 18. 这部电视系列剧的观众对象是13至18
5、岁的年轻人。活学活用 改错 The paper targeted specifically at young people. 答案：在paper后加is.3. switch / / vt. ,vi .& n. 转换，转变经典例句 She started studying English at college, but switched to Business Studies in her second year. 上大学时，她开始学习英语，但是第二年转为商务专业。考点聚焦 1）除了用作不及物动词外，还可以用作及物动词。如： He switched one argument for anothe
6、r. 他从一个论点转向另一个。 2）还可以用作名词，表示“转换，转变；开关”。如： a light switch 电灯开关 a switch in the train times 火车班次的改变 3）注意以下常用词组： switch on 打开开关； switch off关上开关； switch over 彻底改变；改换频道活学活用 单项填空 They switched the train _ the other track. A. on B. off C. to D. over 答案：C 4. dignity / / n. 尊严经典例句 He longs for a society in w
7、hich the dignity of all people is recognized. 他盼望一个所有人的尊严都被认可的社会。考点聚焦 注意有关的两个词组：beneath ones dignity 有失身份，有伤尊严；stand on ones dignity保持尊严；坚持得到应有的礼遇 如： The Director didnt stand on her dignity; she helped clear up after the party. 主任放下架子，晚会后帮助打扫卫生。5. repay / / vt. 偿还；报答，回报经典例句 He had to sell his car to
8、 repay the bank loan. 为了偿还贷款，他不得不买掉汽车。考点聚焦 1）可以接双宾语。如： She repaid her mother the loan. 她偿还向母亲借的贷款。 2）注意其常用的派生词：repayable adj. repayment n. 活学活用 用repay的适当形式填空1) The loan is _ over six months.2) The bank demanded immediate _. 3) How can I ever _ you for all your kindness?答案：1）repayable 2) repayment 3)
9、 repay6. interest / / n. 利息经典例句 I got a loan with an interest rate of 10%. 我获得的贷款利率是10%。考点聚焦 1）还可以表示“兴趣，趣味；股份；利益”。如： He never seems to show any interest in his children. 他似乎从未对他的孩子感兴趣。A union looks after the interests of its members. 工会照顾其成员的利益。 2）可以用作动词，表示“使感兴趣”。如： I dont suppose I can interest you
10、 in a quick drink after work, can I? 我认为你不会答应工作后马上去喝一杯，是吗？活学活用 用interest 的适当形式填空1) On his form he lists his _ as cycling, the cinema and cooking.2) Sport has never really _ me.3) Shes at that age where shes starting to get _ in boys.4) It is always _ to hear other peoples point of view.答案：1) interes
11、ts 2) interested 3) interested 4) interesting7. contest / / n. 竞赛；竞争经典例句 Shes won a lot of beauty contests. 她赢得了多次选美比赛。考点聚焦 1）该义项还可以用作动词。如： She stands a good chance, since only two people are contesting the seat and the other candidate is very unpopular. 她机遇很好，因为只有两个人竞争这个职位，并且另一位候选人非常不受欢迎。 2）注意常用的派生
12、词：contestant n. 选手，运动员活学活用 翻译句子1） 这次舞蹈比赛有五十位来自全国各地的选手参加。 2） 在法国大选中，有多少人角逐总统职位？ 答案：1) There are 50 contestants from all parts of the country in this dancing contest. 2) How many people are contesting the presidency in the French election?8. power / / vt. 给提供动力经典例句 In the future electricity will be us
13、ed to power road vehicles. 将来电会被用来给交通运输车辆提供动力。考点聚焦 常常用作名词，主要义项有：能力；能量；权力；力量；影响力 如： Ive no power over him he does what he wants to. 我对他没有影响力，他想做什么就做什么。 The army seized power after five days of anti-government demonstrations. 持续了五天的反政府示威后，军队接管了权力。 Weightlifters have tremendous power in their arms and
14、legs. 举重运动员的四肢很有力量。活学活用 翻译句子1） Man is the only animal that has the power of speech. _2） The power of the church in national affairs has lessened. _3） Our building lost power during the storm. _答案：1）人类是唯一能说话的动物。 2）教会对国事的影响力已减弱了。 3）在暴风雨中，我们的房子断电了。9. alternative / / adj. 可供选择的，二选一的经典例句 The opposition parties have so far failed to set out an alternative strategy. 反对党迄今为止没能提出可供选择的战略。考点聚焦 还可以用作名词，表示“选择；可供选择的事物等”。如： Im afraid I have no alternative but to ask you to leave. 恐怕我别无选择，只好请你离开。 There are several alternatives to your plan. 你的计划，可以有几种做法。
