1、Module 5 wordsWord formation1surround vt.围绕，环绕 _ adj.周围的，附近的 _ n环境(常用复数)2._ adj.多山的，丘陵起伏的hill n小山3narrow v(使)变狭窄 adj.窄的，勉强的 _ adv.勉强地，差一点4distant adj.遥远的 _ n距离，遥远_ vt.开发exploitation n.开发，剥削6forbid vt.禁止 _ 过去式 _ 过去分词7._ adv.自然地nature n.自然 _ adj.自然的，天生的surroundingsurroundingshillynarrowlydistanceexplo
2、itforbadeforbiddennaturallynatural1.surroundsurroundings n.复数环境；周围的情况surrounding adj.周围的，附近的vt.包围；环绕；围绕be surrounded by/with sth./sb.被某物/某人所包围Important words巩固练习(surround)(1)The teacher sat on the grass _ by his students.(2)The house is in beautiful _.surroundedsurroundings2traden.U贸易；商业；交易；生意vi.交易；
3、买卖；用进行交换trade in 做生意trade with 与做生意tradefor 以换取(1)Ill _ my stamp collection _ your model plane.我想用我收集的邮票换你的飞机模型。(2)A knowledge of English is a must _.在国际贸易中掌握一定的英语知识是必要的。tradeforin international trade3 narrow adj.狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的，目光短浅的a narrow escape 九死一生 v.(使)变窄；使缩小 narrow(sth.)(down)to sth.把()缩小到adv.na
4、rrowly 勉强地；差一点儿 a narrowly escape 侥幸避开 narrowly miss sth/doing sth/being done 侥幸错过【活学活用】1.We are working on _(narrow)the gap between out points of view2.She _(narrow)escaped injury.3.The gap between the two teams has narrowed _ three points.narrowingnarrowlyto4.forbid vt.(forbad(e),forbidden)forbid
5、sb.sth.禁止某人某事forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forbid sb.to do sth.forbid sb.from doing【经典句式】It is forbidden to do sth.禁止做某事禁止某人做某事联想发散：复习类似用法单词 allow,permit,advise1.Please note that food and fruit _(forbid)in the library,but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.2.We should take measures to forbid
6、 _(return)illegal cooking oil to dinner tables.3.Her mother forbids her _(stay)out after midnight.巩固练习are forbiddenreturningto stay5viewn.视野；风景；见解(about/on)(1)have/get a(good)view(of)能欣赏到,饱览in view 在视野中come into view 进入视野(2)point of view 观点 take/hold the view that 持的观点 in view of 鉴于；考虑到；由于in ones vi
7、ew =from ones point of viewv.观看；对待 (3)view sth./sb.as把看成1._ my view,new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.2.Curiosity and imagination are often viewed _the key to success.3.英语学习中我面临着很多困难，但在我看来都有可能克服。In as 巩固练习I am faced with many difficulties,but in my view,it is
8、 likely to overcome them.1.This is the very spot _ we last met.2.Cowles loved the story and bought it_ the spot.3.I was a spot when my car ran out of gas on that lonely road.6.spotonwhereinspot n.地点，场所；斑点，污点；v.看见，发现on the spot 当场，现场in a spot 处于困境spot sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事be spotted with sth.满是斑点1ha
9、veoff 休假；不上班take a day/today off一天/今天不上班be off(work)休假；不上班ask for a leave 请假three days sick leave 三天的病假be on leave 休假be on holiday/vacation 在度假have/take a holiday/vacation去度假go on holiday/vacation 去度假短语储存【活学活用】(1)I want to _ to go back home.我想请三天假回家。(2)Tomorrow I _.明天我外出度假。(3)Im tired，so I want to h
10、ave _.But I cant.我累极了，想休一年的假，可我又不能。ask for three days leavewill have/take a vacation/holiday/go on vacation/holidayone year off2at least 至少，起码not in the least一点儿也不；丝毫也不at(the)most 至多last but not least 最后的但同样重要【经典句式】Its the least I can do.这是我能做的最起码的事。3go through 穿过；(be officially accepted or agreed)通
11、过(法律、条例)；(to experience a difficult or unpleasant situation,feeling,etc.)经历，遭受；(to search sth.in order to find sth.in particular)仔细查看get through打通电话；完成go without 没有也行go against 对某人不利；与不符；违反go in for 赞成；参加；从事go by (时间)过去；依照go over 仔细检查；仔细研究go off 离开；爆炸；熄灭；变质，变坏【活学活用】(1)Ive _ all my pockets but I still cant find my key to my bike.我找遍了所有的衣袋，却仍找不到自行车钥匙。(2)You will never know _ to educate her children.你永远不会知道为了教育孩子她受了多少苦。(3)Suddenly,all the lights _.突然所有的灯都灭了。(4)How long can a human being _ food?人不吃东西能活多久？gone throughwhat she went throughwent offgo without
