1、 Our Body&HealthyHabits diet（1）n.日常饮食；规定食谱（如为治疗疾病或减轻体重）A balanced diet is good for our health.keep/have a good/healthy diet.（2）vi.节食我建议你节食并多锻炼身体。I advise you to diet and take more exercise.常用短语：1.be on a diet/go on a diet 节食She has to go on a diet to lose weight.2.put sb on a diet 限制某人的饮食。辨析：food和di
2、et二者均表示食物；但food 是一般用语，指任何可吃的东西，diet通常指维持健康的特定或定量的饮食；diet是可数名词，food是不可数名词，但在强调种类时为可数名词。2fit（1）adj.健康的；=healthy keep/stay fit/healthyEg:He takes two hours exercise to kep fit.(2)adj:适宜的；合适的be fit for/to do Eg:He isnt fit for the job at all.The water isnt fit to drink（3）v:合适；合身 This jacket fits her wel
3、l.(1)The wallpaper and the paint _ pretty well.壁纸和油漆的颜色十分协调。(2)This hairstyle doesnt_ you.这种发式不适合你。(3)I tried the dress on but _.我试穿了那件连衣裙，但不合身。(4)He _ govern this country.他不适合管理这个国家。matchsuitit didnt fitis not fit to fit/suit/match(5)The dress_ you well,but its color doesnt suit you.(6)The curtains
4、 dont_ the wall.(7)-How about five oclock outside the theatre?-That_ me fine.A.fits B.meets C.satisfies D.suitsDfitsmatch3anxious(adj)anxiety(n)adj.忧虑的，不安的；渴望的be anxious about=be worried about 为担心Eg:She is very anxious about her mothers health.be anxious for sth/to do sth(=eager)渴望某事/做某事Eg:These stu
5、dents were anxious to know the result of the exam.4injure(vt)injury(n)injured(adj)(1)get/be injured 受伤eg:A bullet injured his left eye.His left eye was/got injured by a bullet.(2)the injured 伤者区分：wound harm injure hurtinjure(vt)主要指在事故中受伤。强调功能的损失.也可指平时的大小创伤.wound(v/cn伤口)指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤,特指战场上受伤.hurt(vt
6、)普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可精神上、感情上的伤害。注意：hurt(vi)疼harm(vt/un“损害.)常用于口语,表示“对有害/损害”，特指伤及一个人或其健康、权利、事业等.常用于短语：do.harm/do harm to./be harmful to.对.有害Dont _ your eyes by reading in dim light.You really _me when you said I was selfish.The _healed slowly.harmhurtwoundI cant sleep well because my back _.My chest _ w
7、hen I breathe.hurtshurtsThey were badly_ when their car hit a tree.The _(people)in the accident were taken to hospital.He suffered serious _ to the arms and legs.She was rather _ by what you said about her.injuredinjuredinjurieshurt5.rare(adj)rarely(adv)(1):稀少罕见的rare animals 珍稀动物rare metals 稀有金属（2）I
8、t is rare for sb to do 某人做.很少见 Eg:It is rare for her to lend me money.(3)rarely=seldom 很少，极少注意：否定副词放于句首用半倒装。Eg:She rarely tells lies.Rarely does she tell lies.6.pain(n)painful(adj)painless(adj)无痛的 painkiller止痛药（1）肉体的疼痛（cn)have a pain in/on the+部位 Eg:I have a pain in the chest.(un)精神上的悲痛 Eg:His death
9、 gave his parents much pain.(3)pains 辛苦，努力，刻苦Eg:As the proverb goes,no pains,no gains.俗话说的好.7.breathe(v)breath(n)out of breath hold ones breath take/draw a deep breath=breathe deeply8.head(n/vi)eg:head westward head towards/for.气喘吁吁，上气不接下气屏息深呼吸朝.走去normal (反义词)abnormalreturn to normal 恢复正常unhealthy(adj)(反义词）healthy (n)health (比较级)healthier（最高级)healthiesthave a toothache/headache/stomachache/backache
