1、课时作业(二十三).阅读理解2017内蒙古包头二模For many kids，the Internet is at their fingertips.From computers to smart phones，a web of information is open to them.According to a new report，about three out of four kids aged 12 to 15 connect the Internet using a mobile device from time to time.Many younger kids are onlin
2、e too.Julian Zeitlinger,9，from New Jersey，uses his computer to watch videos and play games.To keep him safe online，his parents monitor his web use and discuss Internet safety with him.“I ask my parents whether something is nice or bad，” Julian says.Mobile devices offer more ways than ever to share p
3、ersonal information.The information can be dangerous in the wrong hands.A study found that 62% of children aged 8 to 17 have had an unpleasant online experience.Have you ever had to enter a parents email address when signing up for a website？That safety measure is there because of the Childrens Onli
4、ne Privacy Protection Act (COPPA)The law says sites for kids under 13 cannot collect personal information，such as a phone number or full name，without a parents permission.This July，the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) will update COPPA for the first time since the law was created in 1998 when there we
5、re no smart phones.“The nature of the way kids get online has changed，” FTC lawyer Phyllis Marcus said.When the changes take effect，COPPA will apply to mobile devices and newer forms of advertising.It will expand what falls under “personal information” to include videos，photographs，and services that
6、 give users location.COPPA doesnt cover everything that can go wrong online.That is why kids and parents need to know what to look out for and to stop and think before sharing information online. “There is a misunderstanding that if a site is following COPPA，it is totally safe，” says privacy expert
7、Shai Samet.He runs KidSAFE，which checks whether a site meets KidSAFE standards and is safe.“Its important that kids know how useful the Internet is but that it also can be dangerous if you are not careful.” he adds.1Julians parents check his web use to make sure_.Ahe doesnt watch too many videosBhe
8、doesnt play computer gamesChe controls his online timeDhe stays safe on the Internet2Whats one of the changes with COPPA?AIt broadens the concept of person information.BIt prevents users from making their location public.CIt covers everything that goes wrong online.DIt says no to any kind of adverti
9、sing.3People often hold the wrong idea that_.Aformal websites are always safeBthe Internet is becoming safer and saferCCOPPA can ensure their complete safetyDdaily checks prevent future online problems4Why does the author write the passage?ATo ask parents to look out for their kids.BTo talk about on
10、line safety for children.CTo introduce a new law.DTo sell an online product.答案：解题导语本文是说明文，主要介绍了儿童上网的安全问题及COPPA网络安保法案的成因、发展等特征。1D解析：根据文章第二段第二句To keep him safe online，his parents monitor his web use and discuss Internet safety with him.可知Julian的父母是处于安全考虑才管控他上网。所以D项正确。2A解析：根据文章第六段第二句话It will expand wha
11、t falls under “personal information” to include videos，photographs，and services that give users location可知COPPA把隐私信息的范围拓展到多个方面。所以A项正确。3C解析：根据文章最后一段第一句话 “There is a misunderstanding that if a site is following COPPA，it is totally safe，” 可知人们总会误解COPPA是绝对安全的。所以C项正确。另外学生容易只关注 “安全” 这个关键词，而忽略A项主语formal we
12、bsites不符合原文。4B解析：本文首先描述了网络在孩子中间的普及，又通过引用Julian家的网络应用情况引出了COPPA网络安保法案并加以介绍。所以本文的主角是 “网络安全”，主线是网络安全的近况及发展。所以B项正确。.阅读填空2017黑龙江重点中学联考What is a big dream？_1_Or，is a big dream something that provides only entertainment？Children dream big dreams，but there are three barriers to realizing dreams.They often k
13、ill them before they ever have a chance to grow.The SelfImmediately following the birth of a big dream，a negative selftalk takes over and gives all the reasons why it cannot happen.This inside voice is the ego (自我)Its there for protecting and should be listened to._2_Most people are influenced by th
14、e inside voice.Thats why only a handful of people make their dream come true._3_Family and friends are a lot like the ego.They want to protect those they love，so they will often list all the reasons why the big dreams wont come true.Sometimes，family and friends destroy dreams of those they love most
15、，out of their own fear of being left behind.The WorldIf one gets past the first two barriers，one has to face the world._4_In the past，big dreamers were locked up and sometimes even killed when they were shown to the world.Fortunately，in most of the world today，big dreamers just get laughed at.The wa
16、y to realize a big dream is with confidence and action.When children have confidence and then take action，they will be ready to accept any failure.The truth is that every great dreamer whose dreams have never seen the light of success knows failure well._5_AFamily and FriendsBHow Big Dreams DieCDoes
17、 a big dream show ones future?DThey simply fail until they succeed.EIt is the last and the most terrible barrier.FSometimes it is right，but more often it is wrong.GAnd their big dream is to be a rock star or a famous artist.答案：解题导语本文是一篇说明文。什么是梦想？梦想能够实现吗？作者认为，人们要实现梦想，必须克服三大障碍。也正是这三大障碍，常常将人们的梦想扼杀在摇篮中。
18、1C解析：根据上文的What is a big dream？和下文的Or，is a big dream something that provides only entertainment？可知，本句也应该是关于big dream的问题。故选C项。2F解析：根据下文Most people are influenced by the inside voice.Thats why only a handful of people make their dream come true.可知， “自我 (ego)” 的影响有好有坏。有些能让我们从中受益，也有些不能。故选F项。3A解析：根据本段第一句F
19、amily and friends are a lot like the ego.可知，本段谈论的是家人和朋友。故选A项。4E解析：由第一段可知，一共有三大障碍阻碍人们实现梦想，而本段讲的正是第三个障碍，因此是最后一个。故选E项。5D解析：根据前句The truth is that every great dreamer whose dreams have never seen the light of success knows failure well.可知，这些伟大的梦想家非常了解失败。故选D项 (他们只是一直失败，直到成功为止) 。.语法填空2017吉林长春质检Drawn in sim
20、ple black and white，Tuzki (兔斯基) doesnt seem special at first sight.But with two narrow eyes and slim arms，the rabbit creates his own special magic.He is very good at using body language 1._ (express) different emotions.His 2._ (present) on instant messaging platforms like QQ and WeChat has made him
21、3._true icon (偶像) of the Internet generation.It is an achievement neither the rabbit 4._its creator Wang Maomao would have imagined.As early as 2006，Tuzki lived on Wangs blog，showing 5._she was going through in her life.For instance，Tuzki went to the dentist，6._ (eat) instant noodles，and watched hor
22、ror movies alone at midnightjust like the 29yearold Beijing artist herself. “Many people said I looked like a rabbit when they first met me，” Wang said，explaining how she came up 7._the idea for Tuzki.At first the rabbit represented Wang herself.Over time,8._，Tuzki gradually developed his own charac
23、ter. “Hes a rabbit with a loving heart who 9._ (discourage) easily by reality.He likes to complain，but he can always enjoy 10._，” she said.答案：解题导语本文为说明文。主要介绍了王卯卯创作的动画表情形象兔斯基。兔斯基的创作源于生活，创作者通过这只兔子的肢体语言来表达生活中的各种情感。1to express解析：考查非谓语动词。use sth.to do sth.表示 “用某物做某事”，为固定短语。故填to express。2presence解析：考查名词。此
24、处为名词作主语，指兔斯基的存在，且根据下文的has可知，应用单数形式。故填presence。3a解析：考查冠词。此处表示 “一个真正的偶像”，为泛指。故填a。4nor解析：考查连词。neither.nor.表示 “既不也不”，为固定搭配。故填nor。5what解析：考查宾语从句。showing后为宾语从句，连接词在从句中作宾语，故填what。6ate解析：考查动词时态。根据 “Tuzki went.and watched” 的提示可知，此处为并列谓语动词，应使用一般过去时。故填ate。7with解析：考查介词。come up with表示 “提出”，为固定搭配。故填with。8however解
25、析：考查副词。前后为转折关系，且空后有逗号。故填however。9is discouraged解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。who引导定语从句，替代先行词a rabbit在从句中作主语，因与谓语动词discourage构成动宾关系，所以使用被动语态；上下文为一般现在时且主语为单数。故填is discouraged。10himself解析：考查代词。enjoy oneself表示 “过得愉快”，主语为he，故填himself。.短文改错Last night，I have a strange but interesting dream.On the way back home，I came
26、 across child from another planet.His clothes seemed to be shining and looked beautifully.As I got close to him，he looked frightening and turned his back to me.Though I couldnt speak his language，I used hand gestures to talk about him.A while later，he told me lots of amazing thing on his planet，which made me laughing.But suddenly，he began to cry，and then he explained he had lost his way and could find his home.Seeing that，I was offered to help him.His home had a telephone number like ours，so I asked him to call his parents using my phone.Soon after make the call he disappeared.
