1、课时跟踪练(三) Learning about Language & Using Language一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高本课语言点针对练习.单词拼写1She and her sister were collecting materials for the biography (传记) of their father. 2She has a parttime (兼职的) job at the hotel reception desk. 3The staff (员工) are not happy about the new arrangement. 4Of the two clerks, h
2、e is the junior (职务较低者)5The School Art Festival has set up a stage where students can show their talents (才华)6This marriage ended in divorce (离婚) last year.7Everyone obeys (遵守) the rules; anybody who breaks the rules is punished.8No one should disobey (违抗) her orders.9He was right in his assessment
3、(评价) and wrong in his prediction. 10We further discuss the question later in this chapter (篇；章). .选词填空set aside， in all， be bound to， be junior to， have a talent for， divorce .from .， give up， take .seriously， as long as， as a result of1As_long_as we work together, we can make the impossible possibl
4、e.2It is reported that the weather is_bound_to get better tomorrow, so we will have a picnic.3You had better set_aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.4The hall was crowded with people. It is said that about 5,000 people attended the conference in_all.5Tom marr
5、ied Mary, who is_junior_to him by 8 years old.6Those who dont take study seriously will regret for what he has done.7The young man has_a_talent_for management.8As_a_result_of going on a diet, some of us become thinner and weaker.9We discourage him from giving_up the job.10The little boy is unable to
6、 tell colours, so he cant divorce green light from red light.本单元语言点温故练习.补全句子1He expressed a desire that the pollution should_be_stopped.他希望这种污染得到遏制。2Satisfied_with_what_she_had_bought,_she left the supermarket.对买的东西十分满意，她离开了超市。3Testing_out_the_machine cost him quite a long time.检测这台机器花费了他很长的时间。4Alar
7、med_at_the_air_quality,_the government decided to take some measures.由于对于空气质量感到忧虑，政府决定采取措施。5Do_me_a_favor and close the window; it is too cold.帮我个忙把窗子关上吧，天太冷了。6She left the stage, accompanied_by loud cheering.她在一片欢呼声中离开了舞台。7Seeing his boss coming, he hurried to_ring_off and pretended to be working.见
8、到老板进来，他赶紧挂断电话假装在工作。8Faced with such a problem, Jack tried to stand on his own two feet rather than turn_to_his_parents.面对如此大的困难，杰克靠自己而不是向父母求助。9It is not legal to_declare_that_he_is_the_owner_of_the_house.宣布他为房子的主人是非法的。10Having_left_Tom_alone_at_home,_she felt a bit nervous.让汤姆一个人待在家中，她感到有点紧张。.句型转换1T
9、hey are discussing the question at the meeting. (改为被动语态)The_question_is_being_discussed_at_the_meeting.2His neighbors tended the children well. (改为被动语态)The_children_were_well_tended_by_his_neighbors.3He hurried to the station, and was told the train had left.(改为only不定式的被动语态)He_hurried_to_the_station
10、,_only_to_be_told_the_train_had_left.4The box is so light that he can carry it.(改为简单句)The_box_is_light_enough_for_him_to_carry.5They will give me a chance to play in this game again.(改为被动语态)I_will_be_given_a_chance_to_play_in_this_game_again./A_chance_will_be_given_to_me_to_play_in_this_game_again.6
11、It appeared that he had been questioned for many times.(改成非谓语动词形式)He_appeared_to_have_been_questioned_for_many_times.7I feel it a great honor that I will be invited to speak at the meeting before so many students.(改成非谓语动词形式)I_feel_it_a_great_honor_to_be_invited_to_speak_at_the_meeting_before_so_many
12、_students.8The problems that will be discussed at the meeting are closely connected with our daily life.(改成非谓语动词形式)The_problems_to_be_discussed_at_the_meeting_are_closely_connected_with_our_daily_life.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.阅读理解Researchers at Pennsylvania State University chose 45 healthy overweight people
13、 who agreed to try three different kinds of diets (饮食). Their study appeared on Wednesday in the Journal of the American Heart Association.One was a lowfat diet that included lots of fruits, lowfat milky products, and small amounts of red meat. The other two were moderatefat diets. That is, the fat
14、they included was not very high or very low. The kinds of foods and meals were similar to the lowfat diet, but they included more nuts and oils. The only difference between the two was the avocado a pearshaped fruit with a thick green or dark purple skin. One diet included a daily serving of one avo
15、cado, and the other diet had the same amount of fat from other sources.At the end of the study, the researchers found that the avocado diet led to a big, noticeable drop in LDL compared with the other two diets. LDL is the bad kind of cholesterol (胆固醇), which is found in your blood. Too much LDL in
16、your body may cause heart disease.“I was surprised to see the added advantage of the avocado，” said Penny KrisEtherton, a nutrition (营养) scientist at Penn State and the lead author of the study.She says shed like to do further research to explain the added drop in LDL in the study groups. Its possib
17、le that the fiber (纤维) in avocados may play a role in lowering the cholesterol, she says. “In the US., most people do not eat an avocado every day because of its high prices. Some people take it with chips (薯片)，” Penny added.But one caveat for anyone who loves avocado dip (酱)：When its served up with
18、 chips, the calories can add up. Calories show how much energy food will produce. A half cup of avocado dip has about 200 calories all on its own.语篇解读：本文是说明文。研究发现鳄梨能够有效降低血液中坏胆固醇的含量。1What can we learn about the three kinds of diets?AThe lowfat diet mainly included nuts and oils.BThe avocado diet incl
19、uded three avocados a day.CAll three diets had totally different kinds of foods.DThe moderatefat diets probably had milky products.解析：选D推理判断题。由第二段中的“a lowfat diet that included .lowfat milky products”和“The kinds of foods and meals were similar to the lowfat diet, but they included more nuts and oils
20、”可知，两种中等脂肪含量的节食方案应该也有奶制品，故选D项。2The study shows that the avocado _.Aalways causes heart diseaseBmakes people put on weightCcan reduce the level of LDLDis a good source of nutrition解析：选C细节理解题。由第三段中的“At the end of the study, the researchers found that the avocado diet led to a big, noticeable drop in L
21、DL”可知，鳄梨能够有效降低血液中坏胆固醇的含量，故选C项。3What Penny said in Paragraph 4 shows her _.AdoubtBexcitementCsadness Dkindness解析：选B推理判断题。由Penny所说的“I was surprised to see the added advantage of the avocado”可知，对于鳄梨的特殊功效她感到非常惊喜，故选B项。4What does the underlined word “caveat” probably mean?AJoke. BChoice.CPity. DWarning.解析
22、：选D词义猜测题。由该词后面的“When its served up with chips, the calories can add up”可知，同时食用鳄梨酱和薯片的话，热量会增高，不利于健康。作者在此提出了警告，故选D项。.阅读七选五I love having something to look forward to. I love birthdays. _1_ The trouble is keeping the balance between having a great time and making your birthday boy/girl feel special and
23、staying in budget! Here are some tips that have helped me keep the balance, so I hope they work for you as well.Make use of all the free birthday offers that are out there. _2_ There is no reason why you shouldnt get three free meals on your birthday! Also, most places offer birthday discounts for y
24、our whole birthday month not just on your special day. Check out this list of birthday discounts for ideas of things you might like._3_ Thanks largely to the Internet and all the selfless design bloggers out there, there are tons of free decoration ideas you can use. Its as easy as finding what you
25、want, printing and going shopping. Also, having a party kit in a box helps you reuse cute decorations so that you dont really have to worry about spending money on these next time.If you are doing a birthday party, make sure you get a “venue” (聚集地) on the cheap. _4_ If it is wintertime, go skating a
26、nd have hot chocolate. If its summertime, see if you can borrow a pool from your friends or neighbors. If its springtime, pack picnic type lunches and go on a hike. It will be fun and produce special feelings, but not having to pay for a location or activity will allow you more money on things like
27、food and party favors.DIY. _5_ Make your own invitations. Make your own cake. In fact, many things related with your birthday can be done by yourself.ATurn to the Internet for help.BTry to work with what is in season.CI love making someone I care about feel special.DYou can always save money by doing things by yourself.EIn fact, who else doesnt like this idea?FWhen you are throwing a party, you need decorations on the cheap.GTons of restaurants offer free meals for the actual birthday person as well.答案：15 CGFBD
