1、Section_Warming Up & Reading Language Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.theme n题目；主题(曲)2.central adj. 中心的；中央的3.cartoon n. 漫画；动画片4.whichever pron. 无论哪一个；任何一个5.fantasy n. 幻想；怪念头6.tourism n. 旅游业7.wherever pron. 无论在什么地方；各处8.unique adj. 独一无二的；仅有的9.carpenter n. 木匠10.engine n. 引擎；发动机11.preserve vt. 保存；保留 n.
2、保护区12.deed n. 行动；事迹13.sword n. 剑14.tournament n. 锦标赛；联赛.拓展词汇1.various adj.不同的；各种各样的variety n变化；品种；种类vary v变化2.amusement n消遣；娱乐(活动)amuse vt.给提供娱乐；以自娱amusing adj.有趣的；可笑的amused adj.觉得好笑的3.swing n秋千；摇摆 vt. & vi.摇摆；摆动swung, swung (过去式、过去分词)4.attraction n有吸引力的事物；吸引attract vt.吸引attractive adj.吸引人的；漂亮的；诱人的5
3、.length n长度；长lengthen vt.加长long adj.长的；冗长的1.tourism n旅游业联想oneday sightseeing一日游overseas tour 境外旅游honeymoon tour 蜜月旅行group tour 团体旅游tourist attractions 旅游景点summer resort 避暑胜地2.theme n题目；主题(曲)词块the theme of the discussion 讨论的主题theme park 主题公园the main theme 主题联想subject n主题topic n. 话题main idea 中心思想3.fan
4、tasy n幻想；怪念头词块live in a fantasy world生活在幻想世界中近义dream n梦想imagination n幻想反义reality n现实4.preserve vt.保存；保留n.保护区记法pre(前)serve(保持)事先保护保留；保存词块preserve ones eyesight 保护视力be well preserved 妥善保护preserve the environment 保护环境preserve food 保存食物preserve the natural resources 保护自然资源preserve world peace 维护世界和平5.le
5、ngth n长度；长联想对比记忆以下词汇：long(adj.)length(n.)lengthen(v.)strong(adj.)strength(n.)strengthen(v.)deep(adj.)depth(n.)deepen(v.)wide(adj.)width(n.)widen(v.)词块at length 详尽地；最后within an arms length 近在咫尺二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.be_famous_for以而闻名2no_wonder 难怪；不足为奇3have_fun 尽情娱乐4come_true 实现5be_familiar_with 对熟悉的6in
6、_deed 事实上7be_modelled_after 根据模仿；仿造8more_than 不仅仅是；不只是；非常1.fairy tale童话2bring sb. into a magical world 带某人进入魔法世界3make ones dreams come true 让某人的梦想实现4travel through space 穿越太空5the fantasy amusement park 梦幻乐园6various kinds of 各种各样的7experience the ancient days 体验古代时光8oldfashioned way 老式的方法三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通
7、后仿用1.Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！whichever and whatever同属“疑问词ever”，引导让步状语从句。Whichever_day_you_come,_well be pleased to see you.无论你哪一天来，我们都高兴见到你。2.If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland! 如果你想尽情娱乐，而且有更多的收获，那就来迪斯尼乐
8、园吧！more than名词，“不仅仅”。It seems important to realize that depression is more_than the blues.意识到抑郁症不仅仅是心情忧郁，这点似乎很重要。3.Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago .你可以到糖果店品尝一下糖果，这些糖果和150年前美国南方人制作得一模一样the same . that .“和一样”，that引导定语从句。I met the_same_per
9、son_that I saw yesterday.我遇见了昨天看见的那个人。1(教材P34)There are various kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies or history.有各种各样的主题公园，不同的公园有不同的主题，但几乎囊括了一切：食物、文化、科学、卡通、电影或历史。various adj.不同的；各种各样的(1)vary vt.& vi.改变；变化vary between . and . 在和之间
10、变化vary from . to . 从到不等； 在到之间变化vary with 随着而变化(2)variety n. 变化；多样性；种类a variety ofvarieties of 各种各样的；不同种类的For various reasons, she refused to accept the job.由于种种原因，她拒绝接受这份工作。Our country varies widely in tradition from one area to another.我们国家各地风俗习惯迥然不同。There are a variety (vary) of theme parks in the
11、 world, where you can have fun.世界上有各种各样的主题公园，在那里你可以玩得愉快。名师点津a variety of (varieties of)既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，该短语修饰可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。There are (be) a variety of goods in the supermarket.超市里有各种商品。2(教材P34)Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others fo
12、r showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.一些主题公园因为有最大或者最长的过山车而闻名，一些则因展示了某一文化中那些著名的视觉景象和声音而闻名。be famous for以而闻名be famous for (be known for)因而出名(for后常接表示特点、特长等的词)be famous as (be known as)作为而出名(as后常接表示身份、职业等的词)be famous to (be known to)为所熟知(to后常接表示人的词)Beijing is famous for many places of int
13、erest.北京以许多名胜古迹而闻名。It is wellknown to us that Zhao Benshan is famous as a funny performer.众所周知，赵本山作为一个滑稽演员而闻名。The pop star is famous to young people.这位流行歌手为年轻人所熟知。3(教材P34)As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street.当你在梦幻乐园漫步时，你
14、可能会在游行队伍中或者街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。amusement nU消遣；娱乐C娱乐活动(1)to ones amusement令某人高兴的是do sth. for amusement 做某事以消遣in/with amusement 愉快地(2)amuse vt. 使人发笑；逗乐；使消遣；娱乐amuse sb./oneself with sth. 以某事/物逗乐某人/自己(3)amusing adj. 好笑的；有趣的amused adj. 愉快的be amused at/by/with 以为乐be amused to do sth. 做某事取乐Much to our amusement,
15、no one appeared at the party.令我们感到极其好笑的是，竟然没有人来参加聚会。She explained the history to me in/with_amusement.她饶有兴趣地向我讲解历史。The children amused_themselves_with playing hideandseek games.孩子们以玩捉迷藏自娱自乐。语境串记Yesterday we went to the park for amusement.The park provided a lot of amusing performances, which amused
16、the tourists a lot. Especially, the clowns made the children really amused.昨天我们去公园消遣，那里有很多有趣的表演，这逗得游客们发笑，尤其是小丑们真的让孩子们很开心。4(教材P34)With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游就会发展。attraction n有吸引力的事物；吸引；引力(1)have no/little/much
17、 attraction for sb.对某人没有/几乎没有/有很大吸引力(2)attract vt.(以魅力等)吸引(人)；引诱；引起(注意)attract/draw/catch ones attention吸引某人的注意力be attracted by 被所吸引(3)attractive adj. 吸引的；诱人的Venice is one of the great tourist attractions of the world.威尼斯是世界上令人向往的旅游胜地之一。Detective novels used to have a special attraction for me.过去侦探小
18、说对我特别有吸引力。His attractive voice immediately attracted every judges attention. (attract)他那具有吸引力的嗓音立即吸引了每个裁判的注意。名师点津attraction后的介词用for，不用to。5no wonder 难怪；不足为奇 难怪 (2)Its a wonder (that) . 奇怪的是；是个奇迹I wonder if . 不知我是否能He has a lot of work to do now.No_wonder_(that) he has refused to go out to relax tonig
19、ht.It_is_no_wonder_(that) he has refused to go out to relax tonight.现在他有很多的工作要做。难怪他拒绝今晚出去放松。It is a wonder that he was so punctual this morning.他今天早晨这样准时，真是怪事。名师点津There is no doubt that 毫无疑问There is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事There is no point (in) doing sth. 做某事毫无意义It is no use doing sth. 做某事无用6(教材P
20、34)You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the worlds largest bald eagle preserve.你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区欣赏到美丽的秃鹰。preserve vt.保存；保留n.C保护区(1)preserve sth. for .为而保存/保留put sth. on preservekeep sth. in 保存/保留某物(2)preservation nU 保存；保护We want to preserve as much open land as possible.我们想尽可能保留更多的空旷之地。They wer
21、e determined to preserve their leader from/against being hurt.他们决心保护他们的领导人免受伤害。The picture is in an excellent state of preservation (preserve)这幅画保存得极为完好。7(教材P34)It is worldfamous for having the most length in the smallest space.它因为在最小的空间内拥有最长的长度而闻名于世。length nU长；长度in length在长度上at length 详尽地；充分地；最后；终于
22、go to great lengths (to do sth.) 尽一切可能/不遗余力(做某事)for a length of time 相当长的一段时间Each class is 45 minutes in length.每节课的时间为45分钟。We have already discussed this matter at_length.我们已经详细地讨论了这个问题。She got a headache if she had to read for_a_length_of_time.她读书时间长了就头疼。8(教材P34)If you want to have fun and more th
23、an fun, come to Disneyland!如果你想尽情娱乐，而且有更多的收获，那就来迪斯尼乐园吧！have fun 玩得高兴；过得快活have fun (in) doing sth.做某事很开心be in fun 开玩笑make fun of 取笑；开玩笑；为了好玩for/in fun 开玩笑地be full of fun 充满乐趣The children were having so much fun, and I hated to call them inside.小孩子玩得很开心，我不忍心把他们叫进来。I have fun (in) playing (play) games
24、because it let me be with my friends and learn new things.比赛让我感到快乐，因为它使我与朋友们在一起并能学习新事物。Everyone made_fun_of my new haircut.大家都取笑我的新发型。1If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland! 如果你想尽情娱乐，而且有更多的收获，那就来迪斯尼乐园吧！1)本句使用“more than名词”的结构，意为“不仅仅”。Peace is much more than the absence of war.
25、和平不仅仅意味着没有战争。2)more than其他用法如下：(1)more than数词，意为“多于；超过”He visited more than 10 countries during the trip to Europe.在这次欧洲之旅中他访问了10多个国家。名师点津“more than one单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。More than one answer is (be) to your question.你的问题的答案不只是一个。(2)more than形容词/副词/动词，意为“非常”Her performance was more than good; it was
26、perfect.她的表演岂止是好，简直是完美。(3)more than.can/could，意为“超过的能力范围”The beauty of Hangzhou is more than words can describe.杭州之美是语言所不能描述的。2. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago .你可以到糖果店品尝一下糖果，这些糖果和150年前美国南方人制作得一模一样(1)the same .that .意为“和一样的”，that 引导定语从
27、句。Have you brought the same book that I gave you yesterday?你把我昨天给你的那本书带来了吗？(2)the same .that .和the same .as .的区别：在the same .that .结构中，that所指的事物通常就是前面已经提到的那一特定事物；而在the same .as .结构中，as所指的事物是与前面所提到的事物同类的另一个事物。若先行词指的是比较抽象的事物，那么用that和as没有什么差别。This is the same pen that I lost last week.这就是我上周丢的那支钢笔。(是同一支
28、)This is the same pen as I lost last week.这支钢笔跟我上周丢的那支一样。(不是同一支)I have the_same opinion as/that you have.我的观点和你的一样。.单句语法填空1The beautiful beaches are the islands main attraction (attract)2There were various (vary) reasons why he decided to leave school.3The area is famous as a place of producing gree
29、n tea.4The amusing film amused all the people present. (amuse)5The fish can grow to a length (long) of four feet.6At minus 130， a living cell can be_preserved (preserve) for a thousand years.7You will have fun reading (read) about the world we live in.8There is no need to_worry (worry); everything w
30、ill be all right.9More than one student likes (like) sports.10We have great fun going (go) camping on weekends.选词填空be famous for， for fun， no wonder， be attracted by， preserve . from， a variety of， more than， at length1Tim has come back from England.No_wonder I caught sight of him just now.2From the
31、 beginning, I wrote the story just for_fun.3He gave me a_variety_of examples to confirm that his prediction was correct.4The old man was more_than astonished to hear the truth. That is, he felt rather surprised.5He told us how he had worked out the budget at_length.6Charlie Chaplin is_famous_for his
32、 humorous performance.7People present were_attracted_by her singing.8We should take steps to preserve the old temple from falling down.单词拼写1He lived in a fantasy (幻想) world of his own, even as a little boy.2Toms tricks are a source of amusement (消遣，娱乐) to the children.3Lack of nutrition may lead to
33、various (各种各样的) diseases.4His opinions would often swing (摇摆) from one extreme to the other.5One of the main attractions (景点) of Beijing is the Summer Palace.6The children were impressed with the theme (主题) park and hoped to have another chance to visit it.7People in my hometown speak in a unique (独
34、特的) accent.8We have taken effective measures to preserve (保护) our natural resources.9The broad river is 300 miles in length (长度)10The reserve is in the central (中心的) area of the county.补全句子1The climate always varies_from_season_to_season.天气总是随季节变化而有所不同。2Our organization was set up to preserve endang
35、ered species from extinction.我们成立这个组织是为了保护濒危物种免遭灭绝。3No_wonder/Its_no_wonder_(that) she misunderstood him. It was all because of his poor spoken English.难怪她误会了他。都是因为他英语口语能力差。4I was more_than_happy when I heard the news.听到这个消息，我非常高兴。5I bought the_same_dictionary_as you borrowed.我买了一本和你借的词典一样的词典。6The h
36、andbag is_modelled_after the LVs new style.这款手提包是根据LV的新样式仿造的。7Virginia is_famous_as the birthplace of several USA presidents.弗吉尼亚作为几位美国总统的出生地而出名。8The young people spoke at_length about their experiences.年轻人畅谈各自的经历。.课文语法填空There are 1.various (vary) kinds of theme parks. Some arefamous 2.for having th
37、e biggest or longest roller coasters, others for 3.showing (show) the famous sights and sounds of culture. 4.Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!The theme park 5.which/that you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland. With all 6.attractions (attraction), no wonder to
38、urism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.Dollywood is 7.generally (general) considered one of 8.the most unique theme parks in the world. It has the worlds largest bald eagle preserve.In Englands Camelot Park, every area of it 9.is_modelled (model) after life in the days of King Arthur and
39、 the Knights of the Round Table. You can go there 10.to_experience (experience) the ancient days and great deeds of English knights and ladies, princes and queens.串点成篇微表达世界上有各种各样的(various)主题(theme)公园。无论你参观哪一个公园，其独特的(unique)吸引人的地方(attraction)都将会给你留下深刻的印象。有些主题公园以卡通(cartoon)角色而闻名(be famous for)，一些以少数民族
40、(minority)文化而出名，一些以娱乐(amusement)而闻名。一些主题公园的建筑模仿(be modelled after)世界各地著名的建筑，你可以靠近(get close to)它们。一般来说，入场费合情合理。难怪(no wonder that)哪里有这样的公园，对当地的旅游业(tourism)和经济都有益。There_are_various_theme_parks_all_over_the_world._Whichever_park_you_visit,_its_unique_attraction_will_impress_you_greatly._Some_are_famous
41、_for_cartoons_characters,_some_others_for_cultures_from_minorities,_some_just_for_amusement_and_so_on._Some_buildings_of_these_parks_are_modelled_after_famous_buildings_all_over_the_world,_which_you_can_get_close_to_as_you_like._In_general,_the_admission_is_reasonable._No_wonder_that_wherever_there_
42、is_such_a_park,_it_is_good_for_the_local_tourism_and_its_economy.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.完形填空Disneyland opened in 1955 and instantly became the worlds most recognizable and popular theme park. This was the only Disney theme park visited by Walt Disney, who died in 1966. Disneyland is _1_ in the south of Los
43、 Angeles, California. You may get there by air or by bus.Disneyland _2_ most of its visitors from _3_. So avoid weekends and school vacations to get the _4_ waits. The period before or after Christmas Day is the busiest of the _5_， with the park often holding more extra guests each day. Whenever you
44、 visit, _6_ early about an hour _7_ the opening time to get the popular attractions before crowds _8_.Disneyland also _9_ tickets online, but does not allow you to _10_ them at home. So youll have to order far enough _11_ for them to arrive by mail. Tickets _12_ also be available through your local
45、auto club, Disney Store or your school or work activities office.Space Mountain _13_ in July, 2005 after a twoyear rehabilitation (修复) to rebuild the track and improve show _14_. If you are travelling with little kids, youll want to visit Fantasyland first in the morning, _15_ several popular kids r
46、ides in that area, _16_ Dumbo and Peter Pan, have low capacities (容量) and build long _17_ early in the day. _18_， head west to Adventureland and New Orleans Square _19_ the park opens, visiting the Indiana Jones Adventure and Splash Mountain, _20_ coming back to the Haunted Mansion and Pirates of th
47、e Caribbean.语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章介绍了迪斯尼乐园的最佳游览时间、购票方式及景点参观顺序等。1A.limited BlocatedCcircled Dexpanded解析：选B此处是关于迪斯尼乐园的位置介绍。limit“限制”；locate“位于”；circle“圈出”；expand“扩大”。2A.pleases BorganizesCdraws Dbenefits解析：选C作为一个旅游胜地，必是“吸引”游客， draw有“吸引”的意思。please“使人满意”；organize“组织”；benefit“使人受益”。3A.villagers BforeignersCstude
48、nts Dlocals解析：选D根据下文提到的避开周末或者学校放假时间来游玩可知，当地人利用周末来玩的可能性最大，选D。4A.shortest BbusiestClongest Dbiggest解析：选A周末和假期游客多，等候的时间肯定要长，而这里特别指出了要避开这两个时间，为的是等候的时间短一些，故排除C项，选A。5A.time BweekCday Dyear解析：选D根据“the period”可知，此处考虑的是一个时间段，所以首先排除A项；圣诞节前后应该是一年中的一个时间段，不可能是一周或一天，所以也排除B、C两项。6A.leave BplanCarrive Dbook解析：选C该部分提
49、示游客来玩时尽量来得早点儿，避免在受欢迎的景点遇到游客拥挤的现象。leave“离开”；plan“计划”；book“预订”，都不符合句意。7A.after BuntilCpast Dbefore解析：选D为了避开拥挤的时间段，以便有足够的时间游玩，应该提前约一个小时到达，故选before。8A.avoid BbuildCbreak Dcombine解析：选B提前约一个小时到达迪斯尼乐园，是为了避免在受欢迎的景点遇到游客拥挤的现象。before crowds build可指“在游客扎堆现象形成前”。avoid“回避”；break“破裂”；combine“结合，使联合”。9A.sells Bshow
50、sCsends Dcollects解析：选A该段谈购票的问题。该句主语为迪斯尼乐园，为售票方，所以选A。show“出示，展览”；send“发送，派遣”；collect“收集”。10A.reserve BkeepCcopy Dprint解析：选D这里指迪斯尼乐园也在网上售票，为了防止造假，应该是不允许游客在自己家里“print(打印)”。reserve和keep都有“储备，保存”的意思，copy“复制”，均不符合逻辑。11A.in advance Bin caseCin order Din turn解析：选A订好的票需要邮寄给你，这需要一定的时日，所以要尽可能提前(in advance)订购。i
51、n case“万一”；in order“有条理”；in turn“轮流”。12A.ought to BmustCwill Dmay解析：选D此处需要一个情态动词，意思吻合最关键，这里表示除了在网上购票外，还“可以”通过其他途径购票，所以选may最合适。ought to“应该”；must“必须”；will“将要”。13A.opened BreopenedCclosed Dreduced解析：选B根据下文“经过两年维修和重建”来看，此处需要“重新营业”这个意思。14A.possibilities BchangesCdevelopments Deffects解析：选Dpossibility表示“可能
52、性”；change表示“变化”；development表示“进展，发展”。三个单词在和show搭配时均不能体现维修的目的。此处谈Space Mountain两年维修的目的是提升show effects“展出的效果”，即它的可参观性。15A.when BsinceCas Dbecause of解析：选C此处建议带小孩的游客尽量在早晨去Fantasyland，后面是提出该建议的理由，因为是比较明显的理由，所以用as。because of后不能接句子；when引导时间状语从句；since是“既然”的意思。16A.unluckily BunexpectedlyCespecially Dnormally
53、解析：选C上文提到有几个吸引游客的景点，此处专门提示其中最好的两个地方，所以用especially。unluckily“不幸地”；unexpectedly“出乎意料地”；normally“正常地”。17A.rows BwaitsCplaces Dpassages解析：选B此处指这个景点客容量较小，很容易出现游客扎堆现象，这样就很可能会等很长时间，所以用wait(名词，表示“等待的时间”)，且与上文吻合。18A.If not BIn a wordCAs a result DWhats more解析：选A此处需要承上启下的转折，if not意为“如果不”，指“如果不参观前面的景点，那么就”。其他选
54、项起不到此作用。in a word“总而言之”；as a result“结果”；whats more“而且”。19A.where BthatChow Dwhen解析：选Dwhere引导地点状语从句；how一般表方式。这里是时间状语从句，在刚开门时，直奔Adventureland和New Orleans Square。20A.now BandCjust Dthen解析：选D最后一部分讲了参观各景点的顺序，最后一句为下一处景点，所以用“then(然后)”最合适。.语法填空A motto is a sentence or a phrase _1_ can inspire us especially
55、when we are _2_ (face) with difficulties. Many of us have our mottoes, such as “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Or “Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.”， and so on. My motto is “God helps those who help _3_.” Sometimes I am lazy and dont want to make efforts _4_ (work) hard,
56、_5_ the moment I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself _6_ what I am doing. I write my motto _7_ I can see it easily. Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto inspires me with much _8_ (confident). My motto also makes me become _9_ independ
57、ent person. That is to say, I wont rely on others easily.My friends, what is your motto? If you still havent got a motto, please choose _10_ because a motto can have a great effect on you.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章概述了座右铭的好处以及作者的座右铭给他带来极大的鼓励作用。1that/which引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是a sentence or a phrase，指物，故用关系代词that/
58、which。2facedbe faced with表示“面对困难”。3themselves由those可知，用反身代词themselves作宾语。该谚语的意思是“自助者天助”。4to workmake efforts to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”。5but前后是转折关系，故用but。6todevote oneself to (介词).是固定搭配，意为“致力于”。7where引导地点状语从句，表示“的地方”用where。8confidencewith是介词，后要接名词做宾语；confident的名词形式是confidence。9an指作者成为一个独立的人，表示“一个”用不定冠词；又因independent以元音音素开头，故用an。10one替代“a单数可数名词(a motto)”，用one。
