1、Section_Warming_Up_&_Reading_Language_Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇edy n喜剧2.content adj. 满足的；满意的n. 满足vt. 使满足3.ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的4.bored adj. 厌烦的5.throughout prep. 遍及；贯穿adv. 到处；始终；全部6.homeless adj. 无家可归的；无家的7.moustache n. 小胡子8.worn adj. 用旧的；用坏的；破烂的9.failure n. 失败(者)10.overcome vt.& vi. 战胜；克服11.ch
2、ew vt.& vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼(食物)12.outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的13.gesture n. 姿态；手势vi. 做手势.拓展词汇1.humour n幽默；滑稽humourous adj.幽默的；滑稽的2.performer n表演者；演出者perform vt.表演；演出performance n演出；表演3.astonish vt.使惊诧astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的astonished adj.吃惊的astonishment n惊讶4.fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的fortunately adv.幸运地；吉利地unfortu
3、nately adv.不幸地5.entertain vt. & vi.使欢乐；款待entertainment n欢乐；款待entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的6.convince vt.使信服convincing adj.令人信服的7.direct vt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥 adj.直的；直接的；直率的director n指挥；指导者direction n方向1.戏剧相关词汇comedy 喜剧tragedy 悲剧oneact play 独幕剧opera 歌剧puppet show 木偶戏2.ordinary adj.平常的；普通的记法ordin(次序)ary(形容词后缀)按
4、照正常次序惯常的词块ordinary residents市民an ordinary man 一个平凡的人ordinary times 平时ordinary way 常情同义common adj. 普通的usual adj. 平常的反义unique adj. 独一无二的3.overcome v战胜；克服记法over(超过)come(来)征服，克服词块overcome difficulties 战胜困难overcome shortcoming/weaknesses 克服缺点/弱点overcome ones shyness 克服害羞同义defeat, beat, get over, conquer反
5、义submit v. 屈服4.fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的记法fortun(e)(幸运)ate(形容词后缀)幸运的词块fortunate star 吉星fortunate day 吉日fortunate person 幸运的人fortunate time 碰巧fortunate in life 一生幸运同义lucky adj. 幸运的反义unfortunate adj. 不幸的5.direct v导演；指示adj.直的；直接的；直率的记法di(方向)rect(正直)直指某个方向指引词块direct answer 直截了当的回答direct road 近路direct the tr
6、affic 指挥交通go direct 直接去report direct 直接汇报二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.up_to_now直到现在2feel/be_content_with 对感到满意3badly_off 穷的；缺少的4pick_out 挑出；辨别出5cut_off 切断；断绝6star_in_ 担任主角；主演7break_into 破门而入8in_search_of 寻找9go_by (时间)过去；流逝；依照；遵循10look_after 照顾；照料1.brighten the lives of sb.给某人带来快乐2feel depressed 感到沮丧3make ev
7、erything entertaining 使得一切都滑稽可笑4as time went by 随着时间的推移5become known throughout the world 全世界闻名6determination to overcome all difficulties 战胜所有困难的决心7with nothing to eat 没有吃的东西8inspire people with great confidence 用强烈的信心鼓舞人们9by ones teens 在某人十几岁时三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is
8、 the sun that drives winter from the human face”， and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.正如维克多雨果曾经说的“笑声如阳光，驱走人们脸上的寒冬”。关于这一点，直到现在也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。句中as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”。As_is_mentioned_above,_the number of the students in high schools is increasing.正如上面所提到的那样，高中生的数量在不
9、断增加。2.By his teens, Charlie had, through his humour, become one of the most popular child actors in England.在十多岁的时候，查理凭借着自己的幽默已经在英国成为最受欢迎的童星之一。“by时间名词”通常和完成时连用。By fourteen, he had_learned maths all by himself.到14岁时，他已经自学了数学。3.Instead he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm wi
10、th nothing to eat.相反，他和另一个人被暴风雪困在一个小木屋中，没有任何东西可吃。with nothing to eat为with复合结构。With_the_boy_to_lead_the_way,_we will find the cave easily tomorrow.有小男孩带路，我们明天会很容易找到山洞的。 4.Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像吃意大利面条一样。as if引导方式状语从句，其后用虚拟语气。I wish people
11、 wouldnt treat me as_if_I_were_a_child.我多么希望人们不要把我当小孩看待。1(教材P17)Why did you have to break into the same shop three times?你为什么闯入同一家商店三次？break into 强行闯入；突然开始(笑、唱等)；打入；参与break away脱离；离开break down 停止运转；出故障；失败break off 结束(关系)；(使)折断break out 爆发；突然发生break through 冲破；突破break up (使)破裂；分解His house was broken
12、into last week.上个星期，他的房屋曾有人闯入。The sun, broke_through at around lunch time.午饭时分，太阳破云而出。Peter broke_down and was unable to work for a year.彼得病后一年不能上班。2(教材P18)As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”， and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than
13、 Charlie Chaplin.正如维克多雨果曾经说的“笑声如阳光，驱走人们脸上的寒冬”。关于这一点，直到现在也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。up to now 直到现在The scientist is doing an experiment no one has tried up to now.这位科学家正在做一项迄今为止没人做过的实验。名师点津(1)up to now 意为“直到现在”，常与现在完成时连用，可放于句首、句尾或句中。(2)up to now 的同义词组有up to present, so far, till now 等。写出下列句中up to 的含义Up to 10,000
14、 students have dropped off school this year.多达What is he up to now？忙于Its up to you to decide whether to go or not.由决定He is not up to his work.胜任；适合3(教材P18)He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.在感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到更加满足。c
15、ontent adj.满足的；满意的vt.使满足n.满足；内容；目录；所含之物be content to do sth. 满意做某事feel/be content with 对感到满意content oneself with 满足于某事to ones hearts content 尽情地做某事content of 的容量，含量She is quite content to stay at home looking after her children.她待在家里照顾孩子，感到非常满足。This is all I have, so youll have to content_yourself_w
16、ith 5 for the moment.我只有这点钱，所以你现在有5英镑就该满足了。We can swim in the river to_our_hearts_content.我们可以在河里尽情地游泳。The content of his suitcase is doubtful.他手提箱里装了些什么十分可疑。名师点津content作“所含之物”解时，通常用其复数形式。4(教材P18)You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon
17、as he could walk.你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的 (1)astonished adj.感到惊讶的(指人的主观感受)be astonished at/by sth. 因某事感到惊讶be astonished to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶be astonished that . 对感到惊讶(2)astonishment n. 惊讶in astonishment吃惊地to ones astonishment 让某人惊讶的是Here is an astonishing fact: M
18、ental work alone cant make us tired.这里有一个非常令人吃惊的事实：单独的脑力工作不会使我们疲劳。We were astonished to_hear (hear) that their football team had won the champion.听到他们的足球队获得了冠军的消息，我们很惊讶。语境串记 To my astonishment, they werent astonished at the astonishing news, so I looked at them in astonishment. 让我吃惊的是，他们听到这个令人惊讶的消息时
19、并不吃惊，于是我惊讶地望着他们。5(教材P18)Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是，他的父亲去世了，这使得他的家庭更加艰难，所以查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。badly off 穷的；缺少的be well off境况很好；富裕be better off (经济)境况较好be worse off (经济)境况较差；比更穷go
20、from bad to worse 每况愈下to make matters/things worse(what is worse) 更为糟糕的是They are too badly off to have a holiday.他们贫困得根本谈不上度假。The victims in this earthquake are badly_off for blankets, and even worse_off for food.这次地震的受害者需要毯子，更需要食物。Things went_from_bad_to_worse:_she lost her job and then became ill.
21、情形每况愈下：她丢了工作，接着又病了。To_make_matters_worse/Whats_worse,_it began to rain while we were marching.使事情更糟的是，在我们行进过程中，天下起了雨。名师点津(1)badly off的比较级是worse off，意为“境况更差”。(2)well off的比较级是better off，意为“更富裕/有”。6(教材P18)No one was ever bored watching him his subtle acting made everything entertaining.看他的表演没有人会感到无聊他巧妙
22、的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的(1)entertain vt. & vi.使欢乐；款待entertain sb. with sth. sb. be entertained with sth. 用某物使某人快乐entertain sb. to sth. 用某物招待某人(2)entertainment n. 娱乐；文娱节目entertained adj. (感到)愉快的I entertained my friends to dinner yesterday evening.昨晚我招待朋友吃晚饭。The clown entertained the ch
23、ildren with all kinds of tricks.那个小丑以各种把戏逗乐儿童。语境串记Bob and Liz entertained us to dinner last night, during which time Bob told us many jokes for entertainment, making it an entertaining night. Bob 和Liz昨晚设宴款待我们，期间Bob讲了很多笑话娱乐我们，让我们度过了一个愉快的夜晚。7(教材P18)This character was a social failure but was loved for
24、 his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties. 这个角色是个社会生活中的失败者，但是他的乐观精神和战胜所有困难的决心使得他深受(观众的)喜爱。failure nC 失败的人/事；U 失败The failure was a big blow to him, but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.这次失败对他来说是个大的打击，但是他并未感到沮丧并且很快变得和以前一样充满热情。He is a failure as an artist.作为艺
25、术家他是失败者。Repeated failures (fail) did not prevent him from struggling for his research.屡次失败并没有阻止他为自己的研究而拼搏。名师点津(1)failure作“失败”讲是不可数名词，表示抽象意义；作“失败者，失败的事”讲是可数名词，表示具体意义。这种用法被称为“抽象名词的具体化”。(2)可作可数名词用的抽象名词：不可数可数success成功a success成功的人/事 danger 危险 a danger 危险的人/因素 surprise 吃惊 a surprise 意想不到的事 business 生意 a
26、business 企业 beauty 美丽 a beauty 美人8(教材P18)Charlie cuts off the leather top of the shoe and shares the shoe with the other fellow.查理切掉皮鞋上面的部分，和同伴分享这只鞋。cut off 切断；断绝；中断电话cut across走捷径；抄近路穿过cut down 砍倒；删节；削减cut in 插嘴；插入cut out 剪除；删掉cut up 切碎The water supply has been cut off for several days in the city.
27、这个城市的水供应已经被切断好几天了。Busy with his project, he felt cut_off from the outside.由于忙于他的工程，他感到与外界隔绝了。The doctor told him to cut_down on his drinking.医生劝他少喝酒。I wish Marie would stop cutting_in on our conversation all the time. 我希望玛丽在我们谈话时别老插嘴。9(教材P18)Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if i
28、t were spaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像吃意大利面条一样。pick out 挑出；辨别出He picked out an old friend in the crowds at the station.他在车站的人群中认出了一位老朋友。You are lucky enough to be picked_out from so many applicants for the job.你很幸运能从那么多的求职者中被选中做这份工作。pick up捡起；拾起；开车接；(偶然)获得；学会；恢复；好转；(在无线电里)收听到pick off 瞄准射击；摘去pick on 故意刁难；找别扭；选
29、择(某人或某物)pick over 精挑细选Dont pick off any of these flowers.这些花一朵也不要采。Have you picked out the movie you want to see?你选好你想看的电影了吗？10(教材P18)The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!(卓别林的)这场表演是那么有说服力，以至于你会相信这顿饭是他吃过的最美味的一顿！convince vt.使信服；说服(1
30、)convince sb. of sth.使某人确信/明白某事convince sb. that . 使某人相信convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事(2)convincing adj. 令人信服的convinced adj. 确信的；坚信的be convinced (that)/of . (某人)相信What she said convinced me that I was mistaken.她说的话让我相信我错了。Weve been trying to convince him to_give (give) up the plan.我们一直在试图说服他放弃那个计划。
31、His speech was so convincing (convince) that everyone present believed what he said.他的演讲很令人信服，以至于在场的所有人都相信他所说的话。Im not completely convinced (convince) he knew the importance of practice.我不完全相信他知道实践的重要性。11(教材P18)Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in.查理卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。
32、direct vi.&vt.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的(1)direct sb. to do sth.指示某人做某事direct sb. to some place 告诉某人去某地direct thatclause 指示/命令(从句谓语动词用should动词原形，should可以省略)(2)direction n. 方向；方位；指示in the direction of 朝的方向in all directions 四面八方under sb.s direction 在某人的指示下(3)directly adv. 直接地；立即(也可作连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”)dire
33、ctor n. 导演His boss directed him to cancel the meeting.他的老板指示他取消这次会议。The general directed that the prisoners (should)_be (be) set free.将军下令释放犯人。At the sound, the birds in the tree flew in all directions (direct)听到枪声，树上的鸟儿向四面八方飞去。名师点津类似direct与directly用法区别的单词还有：high高； highly高度地close靠近，接近； closely紧密地，密切
34、地deep深； deeply深深地wide宽； widely广泛地1Instead he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm with nothing to eat.相反，他和另一个人被暴风雪困在一个小木屋中，没有任何东西可吃。本句中with nothing to eat 为with复合结构，在句子中作状语。with 复合结构在句中常作状语，表示伴随状况、原因、方式、条件等。其结构如下：with宾语In the afternoon, with nothing to do, I went to the book
35、store.因为下午无事可做，我便到书店去了。With the guide leading (lead) the way, we found his home easily.因为有那位向导带路，我们很容易找到了他家。The boy was crying with the toy broken (break)玩具破了，那个男孩在哭。The student fell asleep with_the_light_on.这个学生开着灯就睡着了。名师点津有些with的复合结构可以转换成相应的定语从句或状语从句。With spring coming on, trees turn green. As spr
36、ing is coming on, trees turn green.春天来了，树变绿了。The man sat in the chair, with his hands tied behind his back. The man sat in the chair, whose_hands_were_tied behind his back.这个人坐在椅子上，双手被绑在背后。2Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像吃意大利面条一样。(1)本句中as if/as
37、though“好像；仿佛”，引导方式状语从句，从句用的是虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反。The young man with long hair looks as if he were a girl.那个长发的男青年看上去像个女孩似的。(2)as if/as though可以引导方式状语从句和表语从句。若陈述一件事实，从句则用陈述语气；若表示一种虚拟、假设情况或不可能实现的情况，则用虚拟语气。虚拟语气形式为：as if主语It looks as if it is_going_to_rain. Youd better take an umbrella with you.看样子天要下雨，你最好带把伞
38、。(可能性大，天真要下雨)She talks about Hong Kong as though she had_been (be) there before.她说起香港好像她以前去过似的。名师点津as if/though后可以直接跟to do/doing/done。He opened his mouth as_if_to_say something.他开口像是要说话。.单句语法填空1Lady Catherine was astonished by the astonishing news that her nephew would marry Elizabeth.(astonish) 2Im
39、 convinced (convince) that we can overcome any difficulty.3With all the tasks finished (finish), they went to the cinema happily.4The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes.5If we are not content with the progress we have made, we will have
40、greater success.6The girl listened as if she had_been (be) turned to stone.7She can count up to one hundred and backward.8Young people like to watch all kinds of TV programs for entertainment (entertain)9Even now some universities are badly (bad) off for English teachers.10He is a failure as an acto
41、r, but a success as a director (direct).选词填空be/feel content with， badly off， entertain . with .， break into， up to now， be astonished at， pick out， convince . of .1The audience break_into loud applause.2Last month I went to visit my old friend and found his living conditions were worse_off than mine
42、.3I was_astonished_at the loud sound and woke up from my dream.4She tried her best to convince us of her honesty and innocence.5He entertained the children with all kinds of jokes while his wife was busy in the kitchen.6Its easy to pick him out in a crowd because he is very tall.7Our teacher was/fel
43、t_content_with the summary I made about this story.8Up_to_now,_the organization has received private donations of about 1,000,000 yuan from across the country.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1Yesterday evening we saw an American film starring (由主演) Tom Hanks.2She overcame (战胜) injury to win the Olympic gold meda
44、l.3The differences between the two traditions astonished (使惊讶) everyone present.4In my opinion, much of the research is convincing (令人信服的)5As is known to us all, Dr. Yuan Longping is an outstanding (突出的) Chinese scientist in agriculture.6Though she was a failure (失败者) in life, she gained great succe
45、ss in her career.7Some people are never content (满意的) with their life and always thinking of gaining wealth.8You should learn how to entertain (使娱乐) yourself and enjoy your life.9He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary (普通的) people.10Our incomes unfortunately (不幸地) have not kept up
46、 with the rising prices.补全句子1We were_astonished_at the news of his failure.他失败的消息使我们震惊。2I couldnt convince_him_that he was wrong. 我无法使他相信他错了。3I couldnt go to see the film, with_a_lot_of_work_to_do.由于有许多工作要做，我不能去看电影了。4The plan to expand the company overseas was a_complete_failure.在海外扩展公司的计划彻底失败了。5I h
47、ave_heard_nothing from him up_to_now.到目前为止，我没有他的任何消息。6That rich man is tired of city life, so he is_content_to_live in the country.那位富人厌倦了城市生活，因此他愿意生活在乡下。7The fierce battle cut_off_the_communication between the two cities.激烈的战斗切断了这两个城市之间的通讯。8There was a_bored_expression on her face.她脸上有一种厌倦的表情。.课文语法
48、填空As 1.an outstanding humourous actor, Charlie Chaplin brightened the lives of Americans and British during the period of silent films. He made people laugh at a time when they felt 2.depressed (depress), so they could feel more content 3.with their lives.His charming character, the little tramp, wa
49、s wellknown all over the world. It was a poor and 4.homeless (home) person wearing large trousers, wornout shoes and a small round black hat, and 5.carrying (carry) a walking stick. Social failure 6.as the little tramp was, he was loved by all the people for his optimism and determination 7.to_overc
50、ome (overcome) all difficulties and being kind to 8.others (other) when they were unkind to him. In the famous film The Gold Rush, Chaplin managed 9.to_make (make) the sad situation eating a boiled shoe 10.entertaining (entertain) by using nonverbal humour.Such is Charlie Chaplin, loved and remember
51、ed as a great actor 11.who could inspire people with great confidence.串点成篇微表达赵先生出生在一个普通(ordinary)家庭。父母去世早，他无家可归。但是幸运的(fortunate)是，他的穷困的(badly off)盲人叔叔收养了他。尽管他常常穿着破旧的衣服，而且没食物吃，但他总是对生活充满信心。克服(overcome)了许多困难之后，他作为一名喜剧演员而闻名全国。另外，他导演(direct)和主演(star in)了许多电影和电视剧，这使他更加有名望和成功。直到现在(up to now)，他还不满足于(be cont
52、ent with)目前的生活。Mr._Zhao_was_born_in_an_ordinary_family.His_parents_died_early,_making_him_homeless.But_fortunately,_his_blind_uncle,_who_was_badly_off,_adopted_him._Though_he_often_wore_worn_clothes_and_had_nothing_to_eat,_he_was_always_full_of_confidence_about_life.Having_overcome_many_difficulties
53、,_he_became_famous_throughout_China_as_a_comedian_soon.Whats_more,_he_has_directed_and_starred_in_many_films_and_TV_plays,_which_has_brought_him_greater_fame_and_success.Up_to_now,_he_hasnt_been_content_with_his_present_life.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.完形填空About the year 1900, a small, darkhaired boy was often
54、seen waiting outside the back entrance of London theaters. His name was Charlie Chaplin. He looked thin and hungry _1_ his blue eyes were determined. He was hoping to get work in show business.When Chaplin couldnt get _2_， he wandered about the city _3_. He found food and shelter _4_ he could. Somet
55、imes he was _5_ to a home for _6_ who had no parents. He was cold and miserable there and the children were beaten for the _7_ fault.By the time he was thirty, Chaplin was the greatest, bestknown and bestloved _8_ in the world. Chaplins films have _9_ a large audience in various _10_. Even people wh
56、o dont understand English can _11_ Chaplins films because they are mostly _12_. It isnt what he says that makes us laugh. It depends upon little _13_ that mean the _14_ thing to people all over the world.Having lived in America for forty years, Chaplin _15_ to Switzerland. There he died on Christmas
57、 Day 1977. He once _16_ himself as a citizen of the world, _17_ of any particular country.He once wrote，“You have to believe in yourself. Thats the _18_ of success. Even when I was in the childrens home, when I was _19_ about the streets trying to find enough food to _20_ to keep alive, even then I
58、thought of myself as the greatest actor in the world.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，文章就卓别林童年时期的悲惨经历、其电影的风格及成功的秘诀进行了简要介绍。1A.butBandCor Dbecause解析：选A后面的空格后的“determined”和前面的“thin and hungry”形成对比，故此处用but表示转折。2A.chance BopportunityCwork Dtask解析：选C“work”与上一段的“He was hoping to get work in show business.”对应。3A.shops Bstree
59、tsCfactories Dhomes解析：选B由于没有工作，卓别林在城市的“大街(streets)”上徘徊。4A.whenever BhoweverCwhatever Dwherever解析：选D因为没有工作，所以他到处流浪，寻找吃的东西和住所。5A.sent away Bsent forCsent up Dsent off解析：选Abe sent away to“被遣送到”，符合上下文语境。send for“派人去请”；send up“发射”；send off“寄出”，均不符合语境。6A.boys BgirlsCchildren Dadults解析：选C由“who had no paren
60、ts”可知是children。7A.little BfewCleast Dslightest解析：选D由前文的“cold and miserable”可知那里的孩子生活得不好，孩子们会因为“极小的(slightest)”错误而被打。8A.comedian BtragedianCdirector Dartist解析：选A由下文“It isnt what he says that makes us laugh.”可知他是个“喜剧演员(comedian)”。9A.attacked BattractedCpaid Denjoyed解析：选B他的电影“吸引(attracted)”了一大批观众。10A.p
61、laces BcountriesCtheaters Dfilms解析：选B由后面的“Even people who dont understand English can .”可知他的电影吸引了不同“国家(countries)”的观众。11A.see BwatchCenjoy Dvalue解析：选Cenjoy“欣赏”，符合上下文语境。12A.silent BnoisyCquiet Dstill解析：选A由上文的“Even people who dont understand English can .”及下句“It isnt what he says that makes us laugh.”
62、可判断电影通常是不出声的。13A.gestures BlanguageCactivities Dactions解析：选D由上句“It isnt what he says that makes us laugh.”可知这里是靠“动作(actions)”来表达和语言同样的内容。14A.easy BsameCdifferent Dsimilar解析：选B卓别林通过动作来表达和语言“相同的(same)”内容。15A.arrived BreachedCmoved Dgot解析：选C由前文的“Having lived in America”及后文的“Switzerland”可知他“搬到了(moved to
63、)”瑞士。16A.described BinstructedCconducted Dencouraged解析：选A他把自己“描述(described)”为一个世界公民，而不是专属于某个国家的公民。17A.other than Brather thanCor rather Dother from解析：选B由空格前后的“a citizen of the world”及“any particular country”可知，卓别林把自己看作一个世界公民，“而不是(rather than)”专属于某个国家的公民。18A.truth BfactCreason Dsecret解析：选D在卓别林看来，相信自己
64、是成功的“秘诀(secret)”。19A.wondering BtravelingCwandering Dwalking解析：选C与第2空后的“he wandered about the city .”相呼应。20A.drink BsleepChide Deat解析：选D与前面的“He found food and shelter _4_ he could.”相呼应。.语法填空Lisa never had the chance to know her father. He and her mother divorced (离婚) when she was just a young child.
65、 _1_ he didnt move far, he never came to visit his children.Lisa often wondered about her father. What did he look like and what he was doing. All she knew was his name: Jeff White.After Lisa grew up, she became a nurse at _2_ hospital, where she would help provide medicine and comfort for _3_ (pati
66、ent) in their final days. A few weeks ago, she received a new patient _4_ name was Jeff White.When Jeff came into his room, Lisa asked him if he _5_ (have) any children. Jeff told her that he had two daughters, Lisa and Elly. Lisa couldnt hold her _6_ (tear) back. She told him，“I am Lisa, your daugh
67、ter.”Jeff embraced her, _7_ (say) that he was not a good father. And the daughter held his hand and kissed him.Jeff could have just weeks left _8_ (live), so Lisa wanted to make the most of the time she had with him. Lisa _9_ brought her kids to the hospital to meet their grandfather. The kids made
68、cards _10_ him with the words，“I love you.”Forgiveness (宽恕) is also a kind of love.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。一对分离多年的父女，在父亲生命的最后关头不期而遇，之前的恩怨最终被宽恕融化了。1Even though/Although前后是让步关系，即使父亲住的不远，但从来没有去看望过孩子。even though/even if意思是“即使”，用来引导让步状语从句。2a根据语境，此处表示“一所”医院。3patients根据语境，此处应用名词的复数，表示很多“病人”。4whose此处引导定语从句，引导词本身作定语，修饰后面的名词。5had主句用的是过去时，根据事态一致的原则，从句也应用过去时。6tears用名词复数，表示很多“眼泪”，tear本身是可数名词。7saying根据句子结构，此处应用现在分词作伴随状语，表示动作与谓语动词同时发生。8to live根据句子结构，此处应用不定式作后置定语，表示“将来”。9also根据题意，此处说明女儿把自己的孩子也带来，去见他们的外祖父。10for根据题意和搭配，此处表示孩子们为外祖父制作了卡片。
