1、2021-2022学年吉林省长春市榆树市实验高级中学校高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间
2、来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers doing?A. Shopping.B. Having lunch.C. Cooking dishes.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Your lunch looks good. It has strawberries.W: Do you want one? Ill trade a strawberry for one of your sausages.M: That would be nice.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When does t
3、he performance start?A. At 6 oclock.B. At 7 oclock.C. At 8 oclock.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Im looking forward to your performance tonight. It starts at 8 oclock, doesnt it?W: Actually, it starts one hour early.M: Well, then Ill leave home at 6 oclock.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where are the speakers?A. At a hospit
4、al.B. At a gym.C. At a school.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: I twisted my neck in PE class, and it really hurts.W: Oh, no. Maybe you should leave school early to see a doctor.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What hasnt been prepared for the emergencies?A. A flashlight.B. Towels.C. Water.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Do you keep anything re
5、ady for the emergencies?W: Let me think. I have a flashlight, gloves, and um, some towels in my backpack.M: What about water?W: I dont, but I know I should.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What can be inferred about the woman?A. She doesnt know the man.B. She made a huge mistake.C. She is from New York.【答案】A【解析
6、】【原文】M: Oh, what a surprise! Its so good to see you. How have you been?W: Ah, helloM: Dont you remember? Im Travis, from New York.W: I think you may be mistaken第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白
7、读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. How did the man travel around the world?A. By car.B. By motorbike.C. By train.7. What did the man think of cycling?A. A bit boring.B. Not adventurous.C. Impractical sometimes.【答案】6. B 7. C【解析】【原文】W: Youre the man who spent years traveling around the world on
8、 a motorbike!M: Thats right. W: What made you decide to travel in that way?M: Well, taking my car seemed a bit boring. And traveling by train was not adventurous.W: Did you think about cycling?M: That would have been cheaper no fuel costs to pay, but I dont think I could have gone up all the mountai
9、ns by bike!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Which country won the fewest medals?A. Great Britain.B. Japan.C. Spain.9. How many athletes has France sent?A. 133.B. 135.C. 158.【答案】8. B 9. C【解析】【原文】W: What are you working on?M: My presentation for next week.W: Oh, its about the London Paralympics (
10、残奥会).M: Yeah. I made this chart showing the number of participants from each country and the number of medals they won. Great Britain had 294 athletes and won 120 medals.W: Wow! How about countries with fewer athletes?M: Well, Japan sent 135 athletes and won 16 medals. Spain had 133 athletes and won
11、 42 medals.W: What about France?M: France and Spain had similar results, but France won three more medals. They sent 158 athletes.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Where does the conversation take place?A. Over the phone.B. In a pizza house.C. At home.11. What ingredient does the woman dislike?
12、A. Garlic.B. Pepper.C. Onions.12. Which pizzas will be ordered?A. Sausage Deluxe and Seasonal Vegetable.B. Meat Lovers and Seasonal Vegetable.C. Grilled Vegetable and Spicy Chicken.【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B【解析】【原文】M: I feel like having pizza tonight.W: Heres a flyer (小传单) from the new shop.M: Id like on
13、e with sausage.W: How about the Sausage Deluxe?M: Let me see. But it has onions.W: Oh, you know I cant stand them.M: It says on the other side that these two are on sale. The seafood looks delicious.W: Im not in the mood for seafood. Id prefer the other one, Spicy Chicken.M: Hmmbut this one looks ev
14、en better. Oh, its regular price.W: Meat Lovers? OK. The kids will be happy with that. But for the second pizza, Id like one with lots of vegetables.M: They have Grilled Vegetable and Seasonal Vegetable. Theyre kind of similar, but the Seasonal has mushrooms and garlic. The Grilled has eggplant and
15、onions.W: Oh no.M: If you dont mind garlic, shall we go with Seasonal Vegetable?W: Sure. Should I call?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. A couple.B. Grandma and grandson.C. Mother and son.14. What is Paul watching?A. A movie.B. A concert.C. Music v
16、ideos.15. What does the woman think of todays music?A. Pleasant.B. Noisy.C. Inspiring.16. What is the guy doing?A. Holding a stick.B. Driving a car.C. Playing his guitar.【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C【解析】【原文】W: Paul, isnt that the same show that was on yesterday?M: Its not just one show, Grandma. They
17、are actually a lot of different shows. They are music videos.W: Oh really.M: Why dont you sit down and watch a couple? Theyre really good.W: Well, I guess it wont hurt Whats that girl holding the stick supposed to be doing?M: Shes singing.W: Do you call that singing?M: Sure.W: Hmm. Music was very di
18、fferent when I was young. It was pleasant to the ear. It made you feel happy. It wasnt just a lot of angry noise.M: Music today isnt just angry noise, Grandma. Times are different now.W: I suppose so Is this another video?M: Yeah. This ones great. I saw it yesterday.W: Whos that guy? The one wearing
19、 the funny hat.M: Hes the leader of the band. But in this video hes just a normal kid who stands on the corner all day, playing his guitar. Then this big, shiny car comes along听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Who is childrens favourite storyteller according to the study?A. Dad.B. Mom.C. Celebrit
20、ies.18. What happens when children grow older?A. They become storytellers to other children.B. They depend more on stories from parents.C. They are less thirsty for bedtime stories.19. How can parents become good storytellers?A. By making faces.B. By using funny voices.C. By telling their own storie
21、s.20. Whats Woolfsons opinion about parents reading with children?A. Its quite common.B. Its beneficial.C. Its not difficult.【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B【解析】【原文】M: Almost two-thirds of children want their parents to spend more time reading to them before bed. Most of these kids like moms storytelling
22、 more than dads, researchers said. They carried out a study that showed younger children aged 34 were most hungry for more stories. Over three-quarters of them said they wished their parents to read to them more often. About half of all children aged 38 said story time was their favorite pastime wit
23、h their parents. According to the research, there are two ways for mothers to become best storytellers. They can use funny voices to show different characters in a story. They can also make their own special sounds to keep the story interesting and attractive. When mom and dad are not at hand, celeb
24、rities (名人) will do: over 30 percent of children said they would like to hear a bedtime story from famous people like Harry Potter, star Daniel Radcliffe. Other movie stars like Zac Efron, Miley Cyrus and Emma Watson are also welcomed by children. “It can be very difficult for parents to find the ti
25、me to read with their children. But these moments can help build close relationship between parents and children, and also can play an important part in their childs development,” said child psychologist Richard Woolfson.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A阅读下
26、列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。LIPITORABOUT LIPITORLipitor is a prescription medicine. Along with diet and exercise, it lowers “bad” cholesterol (胆固醇) in your blood. It can also raise “good” cholesterol. Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors, includ
27、ing family history of early heart disease, high blood pressure, age and smoking .WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?Who can take LIPITOR: People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise. Adults and children over l0.Who should NOT take LIPITOR: Women who are pregnant, may be pregnant, or may
28、become pregnant. Lipitor may harmyour unborn baby. Women who are breast-feeding. Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm yourbaby. People with liver (肝脏) problems.POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITORSerious side effects in a small number of people: Muscle (肌肉) problems that can lead to kidne
29、y (肾脏) problems, including kidney failure. Liver problems. Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitorand while you are taking it.Call your doctor right away if you have: Unexplained muscle pain or weakness, especially if you have a fever or feel very tired. Swelling
30、of the face, lips, tongue, and/or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing orswallowing. Stomach pain.Some common side effects of LIPITOR are: Muscle pain. Upset stomach. Changes in some blood tests.HOW TO TAKE LIPITORDO: Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor. Try to eat heart-healthy foods
31、 while you take Lipitor. Take Lipitor at any time of day, with or without food. If you miss a dose (一剂), take it as soon as you remember. But if it has been more than 12hours since your missed dose, wait. Take the next dose at your regular time.Dont: Do not change or stop your dose before talking to
32、 your doctor. Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor.21. Taking Lipitor is helpful for _.A. breast-feeding womenB. women who are pregnantC. adults having heart diseaseD. teenagers with liver problems22. If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should _.A. take the
33、next dose at your regular timeB. eat more when taking your next doseC have a dose as soon as you rememberD. change the amount of your next dose23. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To teach patients ways for quick recovery.B. To present a report on a scientific research.C. To show the impor
34、tance of a good lifestyle.D. To give information about a kind of medicine.【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种治疗胆固醇过高的药L1PITOR；以及这种药的副作用，以及禁忌以及服用说明。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据ABOUT LIPITOR中的“ Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors, including family hist
35、ory of early heart disease, high blood pressure, age and smoking .”立普妥可以降低患者心脏病发作的风险，包括早期心脏病家族史、高血压、年龄和吸烟。由此可知，立普妥对患有心脏病的成年人有帮助。故C正确。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数5,6行If you miss a dose (一剂), take it as soon as you remember. But if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose, wait. Take the next dose
36、 at your regular time.可知错过了一次，但如果是12小时以后，就不要再补服了，下次在正常的时间里服用即可。故A正确。【23题详解】 推理判断题。本文属于科普说明文阅读，主要介绍了一种治疗胆固醇过高的药L1PITOR；以及这种药的副作用，以及禁忌。由此判断出短文的目的是提供一种药物的信息。故D正确。BWhen we think of a generation gap we usually think of conflicting tastes in music, or pastimes. But now the generation gap is handwriting. A
37、fter one teacher in Tennessee discovered that she had students who couldnt read the assignments she was writing on the board, she posted it on the Internet saying handwriting should be taught in schools.Opponents claim that handwriting has become out of time in our modern world. Typed words have bec
38、ome a primary form of communication. Once a practical kill handwriting is no longer used by the vast majority of Americans. It is no longer taught in schools, and some claim that the time that it would take to teach it could be put to better use, for instance, by teaching the technical skills.But ev
39、en in todays world there are still plenty of reasons to pick up a pen and apply it to paper. Many American institutions still require original signatures, for instance, signing for a registered letter and buying a house. And original signatures are much more difficult to forge(伪造) than their digital
40、 counterparts. There is also strong evidence that writing by hand is good for the mind. It activates a different part of the brain, and improves fine moving skills in young children. People also tend to remember what they write by hand more than what they type, and the process of writing by hand has
41、 been shown to stimulate ideas. Besides, studies have shown that kids who write by hand learn to read and spell earlier than those who dont. Not to mention, handwriting is pleasing, as is evidenced by the fact that no one has ever typed a love letter. And handwriting remains popular as an art form.Y
42、es, we live in a modern world, but we live in a modern world that is based on fundamental values.24. What did the teacher find in her class?A. Her students had a big generation gap with her.B. Her handwriting was too terrible to understand.C. Some students could not recognize her handwriting on the
43、blackboard.D. Some students handwriting on the blackboard was too difficult to tell.25. Why do some people agree to teach handwriting in school?A. Handwriting is easy to remember.B. Handwriting is beneficial to the brain.C. Handwriting can help one buy a house.D. Handwriting is an art form out of ti
44、me.26. What can we infer from the passage?A. Handwriting is widely used in America.B. What people write by hand is not easy to recognize.C. Handwriting is emphasized in our modern society.D. Those with good handwriting may perform better in their studies.27. What is the authors attitude towards teac
45、hing handwriting in school?A. Opposed.B. Objective.C. Unconcerned.D. Favorable.【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. D【解析】【分析】本文为一篇议论文。文章主要论述了现代社会手写被逐渐忽视，手写的益处和优点，支持学校教书写的社会现象。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“After one teacher in Tennessee discovered that she had students who couldnt read the assignments she was writing o
46、n the board, she posted it on the Internet saying handwriting should be taught in schools.田纳西州的一位老师发现她的学生看不懂她在黑板上写的作业，于是她在网上留言说学校应该教写字”可知，田纳西的一位老师发现她的一些学生读不出写在黑板的作业。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“There is also strong evidence that writing by hand is good for the mind. It activates a different part of the
47、 brain, and improves fine moving skills in young children.也有有力的证据表明，手写对大脑有好处。它激活了大脑的另一部分，提高了幼儿的精细移动能力”可知，手写对大脑有益。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“There is also strong evidence that writing by hand is good for the mind. It activates a different part of the brain, and improves fine moving skills in young chil
48、dren.People also tend to remember what they write by hand more than what they type, and the process of writing by hand has been shown to stimulate ideas. Besides, studies have shown that kids who write by hand learn to read and spell earlier than those who dont. 也有有力的证据表明，手写对大脑有好处。它激活了大脑的另一部分，提高了幼儿的
49、精细移动能力。人们也倾向于记住手写的东西，而不是打出来的东西。并且手写的过程已经被证明可以激发思维。此外，研究表明，写字的孩子比不写字的孩子更早学会阅读和拼写”可推知，字写得好的孩子可能学得更好。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据作者在第二段第三段陈述的书写有很多好处。例如“But even in todays world there are still plenty of reasons to pick up a pen and apply it to paper. 但即使在当今世界，也有很多拿起笔在纸上书写的原因”和“And original signatures are much m
50、ore difficult to forge(伪造) than their digital counterparts.比起电子副本来，原始笔迹更难伪造”可推知，作者对在学校教书写持支持态度。故选D。【点睛】根据用词风格，推断情感态度。一篇好的文章，其用词风格常常直接流露或蕴含作者的内心世界和情感态度。所以阅读时要善于捕捉表达或暗示情感态度的词句或短语，捕捉那些烘托气氛，渲染情感的词句，进而很好地洞察作者的思想倾向，是支持、反对抑或中立？对于选项而言，要分清选项中的褒义词、中性词和贬义词，以此对照全文。如：1）表示褒义的词语：positive赞成的，supporting支持的，praising赞
51、扬的，optimistic乐观的，admiring羡慕的，enthusiastic热情的等；2）表示中性的词语：uninterested无兴趣的，不感兴趣的； neutral中立的；impersonal不带个人感情的；subjective主观的；objective客观的等；3）表示贬义的词语：disgusted感到恶心的，厌恶的；critical批评的；negative 否定的，反对的；suspicious怀疑的；tolerant容忍的，忍让的；worried 担忧的等。根据文章第三段But even in todays world there are still plenty of reas
52、ons to pick up a pen and apply it to paper.以及There is also strong evidence that writing by hand is good for the mind.中的plenty of reasons，good 等可以看出作者对学校教手写是持支持态度的。CWhere do the turtles go?Every summer, thousands of endangered green sea turtles climb onto beaches around the world. Each mother sea tur
53、tle produces 100 or more eggs in a hole, and covers the hole with sand before she swims away.Two months later, the eggs hatch(孵化), and the baby turtles climb out of the sand and swim into the ocean. They dont reappear until they have grown as large as dinner plates. Until now, no one knows where the
54、 baby turtles go or what they do.“if we dont know where these little turtles are, we cant protect them,” says Kim Reich, who helps solve part of the mystery.Her teacher, Karen Bjorndal, has studied green sea turtles for more than 30 years. Every year, Bjorndal goes to the Bahamas Islands. Many young
55、 sea turtles come here to live and eat at the end of their childhood.These turtles are the only sea turtles that live as plant eaters. In fact, their name may be a result of what they eat. The turtles dont look green but they do have green fat. Scientists learned that the turtles eat green sea plant
56、s, which may turn their fat green.Between 2002 and 2004, Bjorndal caught 44 green sea turtles in the Bahamas. After testing them, she found something to support the 20-year-old idea: baby green sea turtles eat meat before they turn to a diet of plants. In fact, they eat animals that live in the open
57、 ocean.Scientists still need to find where exactly green sea turtles grow. We now know that baby green sea turtles are out in the open ocean, but the open ocean is a big place.“It is really a problem,” says Bjorndal. The discovery may help us do a better job of protecting this sea animal.28. What ca
58、n we learn from the first two paragraphs?A. baby turtles go to the ocean when they are two months old.B. Mother turtles leave the eggs alone after they produce them.C. No one knows when turtles appear on the beach.D. Mother turtles are as large as dinner plates.29. Kim Reich does research on where b
59、aby turtles go because she wants to _.A. help her teacherB. prove an ideaC. protect turtlesD. become a scientist30. What does Karen Bjorndals research prove about green sea turtles?A. the young live in the Bahamas Islands.B. The young eat meat before turning to a diet of plantsC. They live in the op
60、en ocean for a lifelong timeD. They are the only sea turtles that live as plant eaters.31. What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Finding out where young turtles grow.B. Protecting this endangered sea animal.C. Changing young turtles eating habits.D. Living in the open
61、ocean.【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，每年夏天成千上万的濒临灭绝的绿海龟爬上沙滩，科学家在寻找它们到底去了哪里，以便可以保护它们。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“Each mother sea turtle produces 100 or more eggs in a hole, and covers the hole with sand before she swims away.每只海龟妈妈在一个洞里产100个或更多的卵，在她游走之前用沙子把洞盖住。”可知，龟妈妈产蛋之后会离开蛋。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题
62、。根据最后一段最后一句“The discovery may help us do a better job of protecting this sea animal.这一发现可能有助于我们更好地保护这种海洋动物” 可以知道，这种发现可以更好地保护这种动物。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段第二句话“After testing them, she found something to support the 20-year-old idea: baby green sea turtles eat meat before they turn to a diet of plants. 测
63、试之后，她发现一些支持20年前的一个观点：幼儿绿色龟在吃植物之前是吃肉的。”故选B。【31题详解】词义猜测题。根据It前的一段意思“Scientists still need to find where exactly green sea turtles grow. We now know that baby green sea turtles are out in the open ocean, but the open ocean is a big place. 科学家们仍然需要找到绿海龟成长的地方。我们现在知道，婴儿绿海龟是大海里，但大海是一个很大的地方。” 这两句话“We now kn
64、ow that baby green sea turtles are out in the open ocean, but the open ocean is a big place.”是对前面的补充，也就是 It指代的是find where exactly green sea turtles grow。故选A。DThe idea of low material desire, low consumption and refusing to work, marry and have children, concluded as a “lying down” lifestyle, recentl
65、y struck a chord with many young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society.Many millennials (千禧一代) and generation Zs complained to the Global Times that burdens, including work stress, family disputes (纷争) and financial strains, have pushed them
66、 “against the wall”. They said they hate the “involution (内卷),” joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get trapped in an endless competition against peers.“Instead of always following the virtues of struggle, endure and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a tempora
67、ry lying down as catharsis (宣泄) and adjustment,” said a scholar. “It is no wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures from child-raising to paying the mortgage (按揭) today, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.”Interestingly, the majority of millennials and G
68、en Zs reached by the Global Times, who claim to be big fans of the lying down philosophy, acknowledged that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short rest. It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions, some Chinese youth have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are
69、not willing to bear too much hard work. But in fact, lying down is not entirely comfortable. Young people who lie down always feel guilty about their constant loss of morale (士气) far beyond their reach.“Young people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future, but most of us hav
70、e rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges,” a postgraduate student told the Global Times. “Its no use running away. I have to stand up and face the reality sooner or later.”32. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean?A. Warned.B. Criticized.C. Touche
71、d.D. Amused.33. What might have caused the “lying down” lifestyle among the young?A. Improvements in living conditions.B. Growing pressure from family and social life.C. Increasing material possessions from families.D. Temporary adjustment to failure in competitions.34. Whats the scholars attitude t
72、oward the “lying down” group?A. Understanding.B. Intolerant.C. Supportive.D. Unclear.35. What can be inferred about the young generation from the text?A. They never really drop their responsibilities.B. They really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle.C. They find their dreams far beyond their reach.D.
73、They would rather escape than take challenges.【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，许多年轻人渴望暂时停下来喘口气，因此他们选择“躺平”，他们不愿总是遵循奋斗、忍受和牺牲的美德来承受压力。但他们大多数人都不想浪费了机会和挑战，也不会真正放下自己的责任。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“The idea of low material desire, low consumption and refusing to work, marry and have childr
74、en(低物质欲望，低消费，拒绝工作，结婚和生育的观念)”对这种生活方式和“many young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society(在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，渴望停下来喘口气的许多年轻人)”年轻一代的生存状态的描述，可知，年轻人对这种观念是认同并受其影响的，划线词意为“触动，影响”，故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Many millennials (千禧一代) and generation Zs complained
75、to the Global Times that burdens, including work stress, family disputes (纷争) and financial strains, have pushed them “against the wall”(许多千禧一代和z一代向环球时报抱怨，工作压力、家庭纠纷和经济压力等负担把他们逼到了绝境。).”可知，来自家庭和社会生活的日益增长的压力可能是致使年轻人“躺平”的生活方式的原因，故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Instead of always following the virtues of struggle,
76、 endure and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsis (宣泄) and adjustment,(他们不愿总是遵循奋斗、忍受和牺牲的美德来承受压力，他们宁愿暂时躺下，作为宣泄和调整)”和“It is no wonder that some young people, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.(难怪一些年轻人，会努力过一种简单的生活方式，把烦恼抛在脑后。)”可知，学者对
77、“躺平”群体的态度是理解的，故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Young people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future, but most of us have rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges(校园里年轻人既有抱负，也对自己的未来感到困惑，但我们大多数人都拒绝了，把自己束之高悬，浪费了机会和挑战 )”和“Its no use running away. I ha
78、ve to stand up and face the reality sooner or later(逃跑没有用。我迟早要站起来面对现实。)”可知，他们从未真正放下自己的责任。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，。选项中有两项为多余选项。With the summer holiday just around the comer, it seems like everybody is busy planning their vacations
79、. Here an some tips that can help you enjoy your holiday without emptying your pocket:Travel off-seasonGo to your desired destination while the demand is low and take advantage of huge discounts. During the peak season, the hotel and flight prices increase quickly, and youll likely spend more of you
80、r vacation time standing in line due to the rush of tourists. _36_37_Websites can help you find discount hotel rooms. Look for places that do not charge extra for children if they use the existing bedding. Stay with the locals. If you and your family are going to stay for a longer period, renting a
81、small apartment is a good choice.Eat like a localWhy eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something new? _38_ During your family trip, try new food where the locals eat. This will not just save money, but also provide you with a new and different experience. For smaller meals and sna
82、cks, avoid restaurants and try street food or other takeout.Dont hesitate to bargainTourist- heavy places are known for overcharging for just about everything. Clothes, travel goodies, souvenirs, etc. are very expensive at these places. _39_ Bargain hard to get the best price.Choose local transporta
83、tion_40_ Instead, take buses, railways or subways, which are always cheaper. If you are planning to stay for a while, you can consider renting a car. Hiring a car is much easier than carrying your bags everywhere if you are moving around a lot. A. Save on hotels.B. Surf the Internet while traveling.
84、C. Therefore, avoid buying anything there.D. So its best to find out when the off-season starts.E. Planning your meals is another way to reduce your travel costs.F. For this reason, you shouldnt feel ashamed to ask for bargains. G. As a tourist, avoid taking taxis whenever possible, since they are e
85、xpensive.【答案】36. D 37. A 38. E 39. F 40. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者向我们介绍了几种既能玩得开心，又能省钱的旅行方法。【36题详解】 根据该段的小标题“在淡季去旅行”可知，淡季旅行是因为淡季消费不贵，故D项“因此最好查明淡季什么时候开始”对应标题并衔接上文的“During the peak season”。故选D。【37题详解】本段的内容主要告诉我们在住宿方面要节省以及如何选择公寓。 因此选项A“在旅馆方面节省”是对本段的高度概括，符合本段的小标题。故选A。【38题详解】根据本段小标题“像当地人一样吃”可知，本段建议我们如何选择用餐。根据上
86、文的问句“Why eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something new?”可知，不一定非要去大酒店，结合下文的“During your family trip, try new food where the locals eat. This will not just save money, but also provide you with a new and different experience. ”可知，去小餐馆或街头小吃更省钱还能带来全新体验。选项E“计划膳食是另一种减少旅行费用的方法。”回应了上文的问
87、句并衔接下文。故选E。【39题详解】根据本段小标题“不要犹豫讨价还价”及该空格后一句“Bargain hard to get the best price.”可推断，选F项，“出于这个原因，你不应该羞于讨价还价。”对应小标题，衔接下文的“Bargain hard ”。故选F。【40题详解】根据本段小标题“选择当地交通”及下文的“Instead, take buses, railways or subways, which are always cheaper. ”可知，乘坐公共汽车、铁路或地铁，这些总是更便宜。选项G“作为旅行者，任何时候都要避免坐出租车，因为很贵”与下文构成对比，空后的ins
88、tead是关键词。故选G。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出,可以填入空白处的最佳选项After moving into my mothers home to look after her following an illness, I found myself thinking about my own_41_. It was clear that I _42_to find something that would help me_43_the house more oft
89、en.I found my_44_while standing in line at the store checkout one sunny spring day. Red words on the cover of a magazine caught my _45_ Walk Off Weight!After _46_the advantages of walking. I knew I had found the perfect_47_that would not only make me spend more time outdoors. but would also help me
90、keep _48_.I didnt start walking four miles right away; I began_49_. After a few weeks. I_50_from walking two miles every day to between four and six miles every day. My _51_increased from about three miles per hour to over four.It wasnt long before I began to notice the many_52_in both my physical a
91、nd emotional(情绪的) health.I lost _53_. The extra (额外的) fat Id been carrying around my stomach disappeared. My body was _54_and became more shapely. Even my back pain had_55_!The advantages to my emotional health were also great. My spirits lifted with each passing day. I could hardly_56_to get up eac
92、h morning. With more self-confidence. I also found myself to be more sociable and that l began to_57_meeting new people._58_my mother became less of a tiring task. Feeling _59_, I was able to look after her with great enthusiasm(热情). I_60_her to try to become as healthy and as happy as I felt.41. A.
93、 dreamB. healthC. patentD. theory42. A. neededB. refusedC. failedD. forgot43. A. live inB. move intoC. get out ofD. keep away from44. A. purposeB. answerC. jobD. hobby45. A. eyeB. legC. handD. arm46. A. talking aboutB. reading aboutC. hearing aboutD. writing about47. A. thoughtB. behaviorC. adviceD.
94、 activity48. A. fitB. safeC. accurateD. busy49. A. suddenlyB. quicklyC. slowlyD. apparently50. A. progressedB. leftC. followedD. ended51. A. timeB. routineC. speedD. size52. A. changesB. differencesC. problemsD. chances53. A. touchB. appealC. weightD. heart54. A. held upB. brought upC. summed upD. b
95、uilt up55. A. appearedB. goneC. returnedD. increased56. A. stopB. manageC. waitD. promise57. A. rememberB. avoidC. advocateD. enjoy58. A. Waiting forB. Working forC. Searching forD. Caring for59. A. lonelyB. proudC. livelyD. worried60. A. rewardedB. forcedC. requiredD. encouraged【答案】41. B 42. A 43.
96、C 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 56. C 57. D 58. D 59. C 60. D【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。作者在照顾生病的母亲时开始关注自己的健康。偶然了解散步的好处后，作者开始坚持散步，不久就发现自己的身体和情绪方面有了很大的变化。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在母亲生病后，我搬到她家里照顾她，我发现自己在为自己的健康着想。A. dream梦想；B. health健康；C. patent专利；D. theory理论。根据本句中的“look after he
97、r following an illness”以及下文的描述可知，作者发现自己开始关注自己的健康（health）。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很明显，我需要找到一种能帮助我更经常地走出家门的东西。A. needed需要；B. refused拒绝；C. failed失败；D. forgot忘记。根据上文中的“I found myself thinking about”以及下文中的“make me spend more time outdoors”可知，作者需要（needed）找一些能帮助自己走出房间的事情来做。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：很明显，我需要找到一种
98、能帮助我更经常地走出家门的东西。A. live in住在；B. move into搬到；C. get out of走出；D. keep away from远离，回避。根据下文中的“make me spend more time outdoors”可知，作者需要找一些能帮助自己走出（get out of）房间的事情来做。故选C。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个阳光明媚的春日，我在商店收银台排队时找到了答案。A. purpose目的；B. answer答案，解决办法；C. job工作；D. hobby爱好。根据上文中的“to find something . the house mor
99、e often”以及下文中的“Walk Off Weight”可知，作者找到了答案（answer）。故选B。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一本杂志封面上的红字引起了我的注意，“散步减肥！”A. eye眼睛；B. leg腿；C. hand手；D. arm胳膊。根据上文中的“standing in line at the store checkout one sunny spring day”以及本句中的“Walk Off Weight”可知，一本杂志封面上红色的字吸引了作者的注意（caught my eye）。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在阅读了关于散步的好处之后，我知
100、道我已经找到了一种完美的活动，它不仅能让我花更多的时间在户外，而且还能帮助我保持健康。A. talking about谈论；B. reading about阅读；C. hearing about听说；D. writing about写。根据第二段以及下文的描述可知，读了（reading about）散步的种种好处。作者明白自己找到了一项不仅能让自己多待在户外而且能帮助保持健康的最佳活动。故选B。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在阅读了关于散步的好处之后，我知道我已经找到了一种完美的活动，它不仅能让我花更多的时间在户外，而且还能帮助我保持健康。A. thought思想；B. behavio
101、r行为；C. advice建议；D. activity活动。根据语境和常识可知，散步是一种保持健康的日常活动（activity）。故选D。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在阅读了关于散步的好处之后，我知道我已经找到了一种完美的活动，它不仅能让我花更多的时间在户外，而且还能帮助我保持健康。A. fit健康的；B. safe安全的；C. accurate准确的；D. busy忙的。根据语境可知，此处指keep fit“保持健康”。故选A。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我并没有马上开始步行四英里；我慢慢地开始。A. suddenly突然；B. quickly快速地；C. slowly
102、慢地；D. apparently显然。根据上文中的“I didnt start walking four miles right away”可知，作者慢慢地（slowly）开始。故选C。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，我从每天步行两英里发展到每天步行四到六英里。A. progressed前进，发展；B. left离开；C. followed跟随；D. ended结束。根据上文中的“I didnt start walking four miles right away”及下文“from walking two miles every day to between four and
103、six miles every day”可知，作者从每天步行两英里发展（progressed）到每天四到六英里。故选A。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的速度从大约每小时三英里增加到超过每小时四英里。A. time时间；B. routine常规；C. speed速度；D. size大小，尺寸。根据本句中的“three miles per hour to over four”可知，此处指的是步行速度（speed）。故选C。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，我开始注意到我身体和心理健康有了许多变化。A. changes变化；B. differences不同；C. proble
104、ms问题；D. chances机会。根据下文几段的描述可知，不久作者开始注意到自己在身体和心理健康有了许多变化（changes）。故选A。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我瘦了。A. touch触摸；B. appeal呼吁；C. weight重量；D. heart心。根据下文中的“The extra fat Id been carrying around my stomach disappeared”可知，体重（weight）减轻了。故选C。【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的身体强健了，变得更有型了。A. held up举起；B. brought up抚养；C. summed u
105、p总结；D. built up增进，加强。结合语境可知，作者开始散步不久，就发现自己的身体有了积极的变化。因此，此处表示体质增强了（built up）。故选D。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至我的背痛也消失了！A. appeared出现；B. gone走，不复存在；C. returned返回；D. increased增加。结合语境可知，我的体质增强了，背部疼痛也消失了（gone），这都是坚持散步给我的身体带来的积极变化。故选B。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早晨我都迫不及待地起床。A. stop停止；B. manage控制，设法；C. wait等待；D. promise许
106、诺。根据上文中的“The advantages to my emotional health were also great. My spirits lifted with each passing day.”可知，作者每天早上迫不及待（could hardly wait）地起床。故选C。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有了更多的自信，我也发现自己变得更善于交际，我开始享受结识新朋友的乐趣。A. remember记得；B. avoid避免；C. advocate提倡；D. enjoy欣赏，喜欢。根据“With more . be more sociable”可知，我开始喜欢（enjoy）
107、结识新朋友。故选D。【58题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：照顾母亲不再那么累了。A. Waiting for等待；B. Working for为工作；C. Searching for搜寻；D. Caring for照顾。根据第一段中的“After moving into my mothers home to look after her following an illness”以及最后一段中的“I was able to look after her with great enthusiasm”可知，照顾（Caring for）母亲不再是一件累人的工作。故选D。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨
108、析。句意：我感到精力充沛，能够以极大的热情照顾她。A. lonely寂寞的，偏僻的；B. proud自豪的；C. lively生气勃勃的, 精力充沛的；D. worried担心的。根据最后一段中的“I was able to look after her with great enthusiasm”可知，作者感到精力充沛（lively），因此能够以极大的热情照顾她。故选C。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我鼓励她努力变得像我一样健康和快乐。A. rewarded奖励；B. forced强迫；C. required要求；D. encouraged鼓励。根据第一段的描述可知，母亲生病了，因此
109、，作者鼓励（encouraged）母亲努力变得像自己一样健康快乐。故选D。第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（不多于三个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Members of the post-1990 generation apply _61_ various positions and hold high expectations of the jobs. They are particular about jobs and it is common for them _62_ (break) appointments for jo
110、b interviews.The only child is the characteristic of most families since 1990. His or her living condition has _63_(great) improved from that of the post-1980 and post-1970 generations. They dont experience much pressure in life so they pay closer attention to personal preferences and interests when
111、 _64_（hunt） for a job.They dont care about the amount of money they make. _65_ , the working environment, the happiness they get from their work and respect from others are the first three things _66_ matter most.As the saying goes, second _67_ (think) are the best. The post-1990 generation does not
112、 think twice about leaving in their first year of work. If they lose interest in a job or are not clear about their future career path, they _68_ (give ) up easily.Members of the generation are also self-centered. They want more time for_69_(they) and are not willing to work overtime. Their attitude
113、 to life is more casual.This generation is very sensitive and has a lot of self-respect, _70_the employers need to be concerned about their temperaments（性情）and ways of communication.【答案】61. for 62. to break 63. greatly 64. hunting 65. Instead#However 66. that 67. thoughts 68. will give 69. themselve
114、s 70. so【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。独生子女是大多数家庭自1990以来的特点，文章主要讲了独生子女这一代人的性格特点，非常敏感，有很强的自尊心，所以雇主们需要关心他们的性情和沟通方式。【61题详解】考查短语。句意：90后会申请各种职位，并对工作抱有很高的期望。apply for申请。故填for。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们对工作很挑剔，在工作面试的时候经常不赴约。It is+形容词+ for sb.+ to do sth.是英语的固定句型，表示“对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的。”故填 to break。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：与80后、70后相比，他们的生活条件有
115、了很大的改善。此处用副词修饰动词improve，greatly是副词，表示“非常地”。故填greatly。64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们在生活中没有太多压力，所以他们在找工作时更加关注个人喜好和兴趣。分析句子可知句子的主语是they与动词hunt之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填hunting。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：他们不在乎自己挣多少钱，然而，工作环境，他们从工作中得到的快乐和对他人的尊重是最重要的前三件事。两句之间是转折关系，且该空修饰整个句子，用副词，所以用instead或 however。故填Instead/However。【66题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们
116、不在乎自己挣多少钱，然而，工作环境，他们从工作中得到的快乐和对他人的尊重是最重要的前三件事。先行词是 things，且前有序数词修饰，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that引导。故填that。【67题详解】考查名词的数。句意：常言道，三思而后行。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语。根据句子的谓语are可知本句的主语是复数形式。 thought可数名词，表示“思想”。故填thoughts。【68题详解】考查时态。句意：如果他们对一份工作失去了兴趣，或者对未来的职业道路不清楚，他们会很容易放弃。if条件句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填will give。【69题详解】考查代词。句意：他们希望
117、自己有更多的时间，不愿意加班。for oneself为自己，根据主语they可知，用反身代词 themselves。故填themselves。【70题详解】考查连词。句意：这一代人非常敏感，有很强的自尊心，所以雇主们需要关心他们的性情和沟通方式。两句之间是因果关系，所以用连词so来引导结果状语从句。故填so。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画
118、一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。How time flies! My first term in senior school was coming to an end, but I can remember every day clear. There are many beautiful flowers or tall trees in our school. And at present a new teaching building being built in my school. The sc
119、hool is such attractive that I quite enjoy my study here.However, I also had some problems. I had difficult in pronouncing English words correctly. As the result, I often made mistakes in class. Luckily, Miss Wang, my English teacher gave me some useful advices on English learning. I also joined in
120、an English club at school, when I made some good friends.【答案】1.wasis 2clearclearly3.orand4.building后接is5.suchso6.difficultdifficulty7.thea8.advicesadvice9.去掉in10.when where【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了作者的学校以及自己的学校生活和学习。【详解】1考查时态。句意：我在高中的第一个学期即将结束，但我可以清楚地记得每一天。根据句意可知，第一个学期即将结束，所以用现在进行时表示将来。故was改为is。2. 考查副词。句
121、意：我在高中的第一个学期即将结束，但我可以清楚地记得每一天。副词clearly修饰动词remember。故clear改为clearly。3. 考查连词。句意：我们学校有许多美丽的花和高大的树。根据句意可知，前后为并列关系。故or改为and。4. 考查时态语态。句意：目前，我们学校正在建设一座新的教学楼。根据“at present”可知，本句为现在进行时，主语与谓语为被动关系，所以本句为现在进行时的被动语态。故building后接is。5. 考查副词。句意：这所学校很吸引人，我很喜欢在这里学习。so+形容词/副词+that。so为副词。故such改为so。6. 考查名词。句意：我很难把英语单词正
122、确地发音。have difficulty in doing sth“有困难做某事”。固定短语。故difficult改为difficulty。7. 考查冠词。句意：因此，我经常在课堂上犯错。as a result“因此”为固定短语。故the改为a。8. 考查名词。句意：幸运的是，我的英语老师王老师给了我一些关于英语学习的有用建议。advice为不可数名词。故advices改为advice。9. 考查动词。句意：我还参加了学校一个英语俱乐部，在哪里当我交了一些好朋友。join+组织或者机构。而join in指加入某个活动。故去掉in。10. 考查定语从句。句意：我还参加了学校一个英语俱乐部，在哪里
123、当我交了一些好朋友。an English club为先行词，作后面非限制性定语从句的地点状语，关系副词为where。故when 改为where。第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 72. 假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Mark希望向你了解国画的有关知识,原定见面时间，因故需要推迟,请给Mark写一封邮件,说明情况。要点包括：1.表示歉意并说明原因；2. 重约见面讨论时间；3. 推荐先参观国画展览。注意：1.词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Mark,I hate to say sorry, but there is a change in my school a
124、rrangements. So I am afraid I wont be able to keep my appointment to discuss traditional Chinese paintings with you. I sincerely apologize to you for any inconvenience caused by the unexpected change. I suggest we put it off from 3 pm this weekend until the same time next Thursday. Will that be fine
125、 for you? Good news is that an exhibition of Chinese paintings is to be held this weekend. Works by some nationwide famous painters will be included in the exhibits. A visit there will definitely help better your understanding of the paintings.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【详解】本文是道歉信
126、，要注意道歉信的格式，开头真诚地向朋友道歉，说明道歉的原因因自己有事所以不能如期和朋友见面；然后重约见面讨论时间，并推荐朋友参观国画展览。最后期待朋友答复。写作时要注意条理清楚，要点全面，态度诚恳，主动语态和被动语态交替使用。亮点说明：使用了宾语从句So I am afraid I wont be able to keep my appointment to discuss traditional Chinese paintings with you.和I suggest we put it off from 3 pm this weekend until the same time next Thursday.表语从句Good news is that an exhibition of Chinese paintings is to be held this weekend.
