1、牛津版高一英语 模块3 第三单元 词语辨析1如何“组成”make up of consist of 在意义上，两个词都有组成，构成之意。 但表示由.组成时，一般用be made up of.例如： A family is made up of a group of people related by blood or marriage.(被动语态)家庭是由有血缘或婚姻关系的一群人组成的。注意：如果用consist of 这个词组，不能用被动的形式，只能用于主动语态A family consists of a group of people related by blood or marriag
2、e. (主动语态)即学即练：a）The school one class of twenty-four boys, ranging in age from seven to thirteen.b）Words are _ sounds, but there are many sounds which have a meaning and yet are not words Suggested answers: a) consists of / is made up of b) made up of 2增加多多。Raise rise lift这三个单词都有都含有“升高”“增加”之意。但用法不同。1
3、) 从语态上讲，raise为规则变化的及物动词(其后跟宾语), 其过去式，过去分词都是raised.可译作“举起”、“提高”“扶起”。raise强调抬高动作的姿势，如：抬头、举手（raise ones hand）、举重物、升旗（raise flag）；提高声音，物价（raise prices），生活水平（raise the peoples living standards）。例如：She raises her voice in anger. 由于愤怒，她提高了嗓门。The workers wanted to have their pay raised. 工人们要求加薪。2）从语态上讲，rise
4、是个不规则变化的且是不及物动词,过去式为rose，过去分词为risen。可译作“上升”、“升起”,用于上升的场合。不可用于被动语态。如：日、月、云、雾、烟、热气；物价、河水、温度计；起立、起床与起义,皆由rise 升上去。例如：Her voice rose higher and higher with excitement. 由于激动，她的声音越来越大The sun rises red in the east. . 太阳从东方升起，红彤彤的。The child rose from the ground and ran to his mother.=The child raised himsel
5、f from the ground and ran to his mother.那小孩从地上爬起来，朝他妈妈跑去3）lift是指用体力或机械力把某物从地面举到一定的高度。例如：The box is too heavy for me to lift . 这个箱子太重，我举不起来。 注意：raise 在本单元中，表示饲养，抚养。如：raise cattle. 饲养家畜 ；raise children.抚养孩子即学即练：a）They climbed up onto the top of the ship to _themselves so as to watch the sun which was_
6、 in the east.b）The government has_ the prices ,so prices_ every day in these areas under the control of the government.c) The piano takes too much room and it needs to be moved to another room, so several people are required to _ it.Suggested answers: a) raise rising b) raised rise c) lift 3. 最后“一比”
7、 eventually at last finally 这三个词或词组均含有“最后，终于”之意1) eventually侧重于动作或行为的结果。The young man worked hard and eventually he rose to the position of vice president.这位年轻人工作极其认真，他最终升到了副总裁的职位2) at last多指经主观努力，常指在一段相当长的时间之后，克服各种困难后才终于达到目的； Thomas Edison did the experiment and failed many times. At last, he succe
8、eded. 托马斯爱迪生做那个试验失败了数次。最终，他成功了。3) finally常与at last换用，都可用于对往事的描述，但finally不带感情色彩，指一系列事情的最后结局,强调不可更改地, 决定性地。 We must settle this matter finally. 我们必须彻底解决这个问题。即学即练：a) Because of heavy work, this young scientist fell ill and _died.b) The two countries had had many peace talks since 1960._, a compromise w
9、as agreed.c) She drove off at great speed, hit several parked cars, and _ crashed into a lamp-post.Suggested answers: a) eventually b) at last c) finally4. make-短语之家be made into be made of be made from be made up of1) be made into意思是“被制成”。如：Wood can be made into all kinds of furniture like desks and
10、 chairs.可以把木头制成像桌椅之类的家具。2) be made of原为 be made out of， out常被省略。这一短语表示成品制成后，仍保留了原材料的形状，制作过程仅发生了物理变化。如： The desks and chairs are made of wood. 这些课桌都是木头制成的3) be made from 表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外性和特性，原料在制作过程中发生了化学变化，从成品已无法辨认。如：This kind of red wine is made from grapes 这种酒是由葡萄制成的4) be made up of是“由组成”的意思Our school sports team is made up of twenty members. 我们学校运动队由二十人组成。 即学即练：a) The coat that I bought yesterday from the shop is_ cotton.b) The exercise-books which we are using now are _ wood and leaves.Suggested answers: a) made of b) made from
