1、2023年湖南省邵阳市中考英语真题 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1Hi, Wang Li, who is Miss Deng? Miss Deng is _ nice teacher and she is very popular in our school.AaBanC/2What animals did you see on the farm, Tom? I saw some _.ArabbitBducksCsheeps3Is Lucy in the classroom? Yeah. She is still there watching Mr. Li _.Ato draw
2、BdrawingCdraws4I cant find my shoes. Where are they, Mom? Oh, one is under the bed, _ is behind the door.Athe otherBothersCanother5Ben, who is the boy in blue in the picture? Its my brother. The picture _ five years ago.AtakeBis takenCwas taken6Is that Tom? No, that is Peter. Tom has _ hair than Pet
3、er.AlongBlongerCthe longest7Hello, this is Lily speaking. Could I speak to Mr. Liu? Sorry, he _ Changsha.Ahas been toBwill go toChas gone to8What are you going to do this weekend? Im not sure. I _ go shopping.AmustBshouldCmay9Ive found a new pen, but I dont know _.It must be Lucys. She is looking fo
4、r her pen.Awhose is itBwhose it isCwho it is10What do you think of the movie Wandering Earth (流浪地球2)? _. I have watched it three times.AI really enjoy itBIts terribleCI cant stand it二、完形填空One day, a crow (乌鸦) saw a swan (天鹅) on the beach. The crow laughed at him and said, “Can you 11 as fast as I do
5、? Do you have as many flying skills as I do? 12 stupid you are!”Hearing this, the swan thought the crow needed to be taught a lesson. He had an idea. He asked the crow. “Do you dare to 13 with me? The competition will take place in 14 stages (阶段). In the first stage, you can show your flying skills,
6、 and I will do the same. In the second stage, you should copy what I will do.”The crow said proudly, “Its too easy!”The competition started. 15 the crow showed different ways of flying. But the swan could do nothing. Next, the second stage began. The swan flew to the 16 . The crow followed him. “Is
7、this all you can do?” the crow asked. The swan just flew silently. He flew slowly, but didnt stop. After flying a long distance (距离), the crow was so 17 that he could hardly fly and almost fell into the sea. Seeing this, the swan said to the crow. “You have flying skills, 18 I have good endurance (耐
8、力). Everyone has his own strong and weak points. One should never think that he is perfect while others are all good for nothing.” After the crow 19 the swans words, his 20 turned red and hung his head. He regretted having laughed at the swan.11ArunBjumpCfly12AWhatBHowCWhat a13AcompeteBtalkCargue14A
9、oneBtwoCthree15AIn the endBAt lastCAt first16AroadBmountainCsea17AtiredBstrongCsuccessful18AorBandCbut19AheardBwatchedCsaw20AhandBfaceCleg三、阅读判断Zibo is in the middle of Shandong Province. In late February, some college students went to try the barbecue (烧烤) when they attended a job fair in the city.
10、 They took videos of themselves enjoying the food and posted onto social media. Zibos special barbecue has gone viral (走红) quickly. As a result, “college students going to Zibo for barbecue” and “taking a high-speed train to taste Zibo barbecue” have become hot topics on Chinese social media. Xu Jia
11、yue, a student from Shandong Transport Vocational College, came to Zibo to try the barbecue on Tuesday. “We use the stoves (火炉) to cook the meat, which gives us a feeling of achievement. We can eat the meat at a perfect temperature, so the food tastes delicious.” she said. A total of 27,065 visitors
12、 arrived on March 4, setting a record for daily passengers arriving at the railway station in the past three years. Now, more and more people start to pour into Zibo to try its famous barbecue. 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正 (T) 误 (F)。21In late February, some teachers tried the barbecue when they attended a job
13、 fair in Zibo.22Zibo has gone viral on Chinese social media for its special barbecue.23Xu Jiayue came to Zibo to try the barbecue on Friday.24The number of passengers arriving at the railway station on March 4 has set a record in the past three years.25Because of barbecue, Zibo has become a popular
14、city.四、阅读单选Rubbish from a family in China26What kind of rubbish does the Chinese family produce most?AWood.BPlastic.CKitchen waste.27What percent of rubbish is paper?A5.3%.B15.4%.C20.8%.The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou will be held on September 23, 2023. Would you like to own the mascot (吉祥物) of the 19
15、th Asian Games? If you order now, you can have your mascot before the opening ceremony. It will take you 4 to 6 days to get your mascot after you place an order. The order ends on September 17. Price: NumberPriceHandling (运费)1 to 560 each10over 550 each0Order now online at our website (www. asianmas
16、cot. com). 28If Li Hua orders a mascot on September 5, he may receive it on _.ASeptember 10BSeptember 17CSeptember 2329We can order the mascot by _.Amaking a phone callBvisiting the website Csending an email30How much should Alice pay if she buys 6 mascots?A300.B360.C370.Are you dreaming of future t
17、ravels to space? Your dream will come true soon. Its reported that people will have an “out-of-the-world” experience by staying at a hotel high above the earth in 2027.The hotel is called Voyager Space Station (VSS). It is like a Ferris wheel (摩天轮). There will be rooms, restaurants, bars, gyms, read
18、ing rooms and scientific research laboratories. Its eco-friendly (环保的) by getting power from the sun. It will have rooms for up to 400 people, including scientists, astronauts, and even some people to live there for a long time. Youll pay 5 million dollars for each 3-day stay. The hotel will serve t
19、raditional “space food”like freeze dried ice cream. Youre going to have the top chefs making really good food. You can go on spacewalks to enjoy the beauty of the earth and space. You can enjoy 32 sunrises and sunsets each day. “The building of the VSS will start in 2026 and welcome its first visito
20、rs in 2027. It will be the worlds first space hotel. Were trying to make people realize that this golden age of space travel is just around the corner. Its coming fast.” scientists say.31The Voyager Space Station (VSS) is _.Aa space hotelBa space laboratoryCa kind of space food32If you pay 10 millio
21、n dollars, you can stay at the Voyager Space Station for _.A3 daysB6 daysC9 days33The underlined word “chefs” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A设计算B航天员C厨师34Which of the following is NOT true?AThe Voyager Space Station can get power from the sun.BPeople can enjoy 32 sunrises and sunsets each day a
22、t the Voyager Space Station.CThe building of the Voyager Space Station (VSS) will start in 2027.35Whats the best title for the passage?AThe worlds first space hotelBThe top chefsCThe beauty of the earth and space五、阅读填表Do you know about traditional Chinese art? There are many different kinds of tradi
23、tional Chinese art and each different part of China has its own special kinds of traditional art.HuaguxiHuguxi originated (起源) in Hunan Province. Some other provinces, like Hubei, Anhui, Henan, also have Huaguxi. People could watch Huaguxi as early as the Qing Dynasty. There were only two roles in t
24、he early Huaguxi: chou and dan, and both roles were played by men. Now Huaguxi has more roles and women can play in Huaguxi. Face-changingFace-changing, or bian lian in Chinese, is an important part of Sichuan Opera (Chuan Ju). It started about 300 years ago. It is one of the greatest treasures in t
25、raditional Chinese culture. Performers wear colored costumes and move to quick, dramatic music. They also wear colored masks and change from one mask to another with a movement of the head, or wave of the hand. CrosstalkCrosstalk, or xiangsheng in Chinese, is very popular in China. Many Chinese peop
26、le like crosstalk because it makes them happy. Crosstalk is like a talk show. It makes people laugh with jokes or funny questions and answers.Crosstalk first came out in North China. There are three forms of crosstalk: Dankou Crosstalk, Duikou Crosstalk and Qunkou Crosstalk.阅读短文, 然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词。
27、Traditional Chinese artHuaguxiIt originated in 36 .The early Huaguxi had two roles and only 37 could play in Huaguxi. Face-changingIt is one of 38 in traditional Chinese culture. Performers wear colored masks and change from one mask to another. CrosstalkIt makes people 39 with jokes or funny questi
28、ons and answers. It has 40 : Dankou Crosstalk, Duikou Crosstalk and Qunkou Crosstalk.六、短文综合填空阅读下面短文，根据语境、中文、首字母或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确、使短文意思完整，行文连贯。Li Bai was a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. He loved nature, especially big mountains and rivers. When he was 24 years old, he 41 (leave)
29、 home and traveled to Chengdu and Mount Emei, and then down the Yangtze River. Li Bai wrote lots of poems about the beautiful mountains. He also wrote a lot about the 42 (月亮). These poems are loved by many Chinese people, f 43 example Thoughts on a Tranquil Night (静夜思). In his forties, Li Bai met an
30、other great poet, Du Fu, in Luoyang. They two became close friends. They traveled together for some time, visited other poets and had a great time. Li Bai gave Du Fu a lot of inspiration in the art of poetry. But 44 (they) poems were different. Li Bais poems were 45 (usual) about nature, while Du Fu
31、 wrote many poems to express the feelings of the ordinary people. They will always be remembered.七、填写适当的句子补全对话通读对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。A: Hi, Li Hua. Junior high school life has come to an end. What are you going to do during this summer vacation? B: 46 .A: Sounds great. Longhui is a good place to visit in
32、summer. B: 47 ?A: Its about 60 kilometers away from Shaoyang. 48 ?B: By car. My father will drive our family there. A: Thats cool. By the way, why do you want to travel to Longhui? B: Because I like the song Good morning, Longhui very much. A: 49 ?B: I like it because it is full of positive energy a
33、nd makes me feel relaxed and happy.A: I agree. Wish you a good summer vacation. B: 50 .八、语篇翻译阅读下面短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。What do you like to do in your free time? 1. Different people have different answers. For the 3-grader Chen Yunxi, its rock climbing. Chen is from Shenzhen. She is tall and thin, and h
34、as long black hair. 2. 像许多其他女孩一样，她最喜欢的颜色是粉色。But her hobby is very differentits rock climbing. 3. She started rock climbing when she was only four years old. She loves it so much that she trains very hard. Last November, 8-year-old Chen successfully finished the wild rock climbing route “CHINA CLIMB”
35、 in Yangshuo, Guangxi. That makes her the youngest climber in China to finish the 5.14A level climbing route. 4. 她有一个梦想。She wants to take part in the Olympics. She thinks that the happiest thing in the world is just to fight for her dream. 5. She says she will train hard to make her dream come true.
36、51 52 53 54 55 九、材料作文56当前，全国儿童青少年近视率居高不下，习近平总书记对此高度重视并作出重要批示，教育部也于2023年3月30日印发了2023年全国综合防控儿童青少年近视重点工作计划。对于儿童青少年近视问题，你有何看法和建议。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇短文，告诉大家如何保护视力。要求：1. 包含提示中的所有要点，语言表达准确，语句通顺，可适当发挥；2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3. 请勿在文中出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。As we all know, eyes are very important to us. However, many stud
37、ents have poor eyesight. In order to protect our eyesight, we should follow these suggestions. _In a word, lets take action to say goodbye to thick glasses.参考答案：1A2B3B4A5C6B7C8C9B10A11C 12B 13A 14B 15C 16C 17A 18C 19A 20B21F 22T 23F 24T 25T26C 27B28A 29B 30A31A 32B 33C 34C 35A36Hunan Province 37men
38、38the greatest treasures 39laugh 40three forms41left 42moon 43(f)or 44their 45usually46I am going to visit Longhui 47How far is it from Shaoyang 48How will you get there 49Why do you like it 50Thank you51不同的人有不同的答案。 52Like many other girls, her favorite color is pink. 53她四岁时就开始攀岩了。 54She has a dream
39、. 55她说，她将努力训练，使她的梦想成真。56例文As we all know, eyes are very important to us. However, many students have poor eyesight. In order to protect our eyesight, we should follow these suggestions. In my opinion, its important to have good eyesight. We should develop good habits of using our eyes. For example,
40、wed better take a break after reading for 45minutes. We can do eye exercises and do more sports. They are helpful to protect our eyesight. Eating healthy food is also good for protecting our eyesight. I hope we protect our eyes well so that we can see the colorful world.In a word, lets take action to say goodbye to thick glasses.
