1、2023年湖南省益阳市中考英语真题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1Shall we play _ soccer this afternoon? Sounds good, but I dont have _ soccer.Athe; aBa; theC/; a2Did you buy _ special for your father on Fathers Day? Yes, I bought a pair of sports shoes for him.AsomethingBanythingCnothing3Wheres Jenny? I cant see her. Maybe
2、she is hiding _ the door.AunderBbetweenCbehind4My aunt always eats healthily, so she looks _ than she was two years ago.AyoungByoungerCthe youngest5Are those Jims glasses? They _ be Jims because he doesnt wear glasses.AcantBmustntCneednt6Ive already visited the space museum. What about you? Me, too.
3、 I _ there last year.AgoBwentChave gone7With the development of technology, computers _ in class now.AuseBusedCare used8Please give the Chinese book to Linda. OK. _ I see her, I will give it to her.AAs soon asBUnlessCBefore9Why did you come to school so early today? Oh, I arrived here at 7: 00 _ for
4、 the test.AprepareBpreparingCto prepare10_ beautiful Yiyang City is becoming! Im sure the city will be better and better.AHowBWhatCWhat a二、完形填空通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺。When I was five years old, I lived with my family in my grandmas old house. It was very old and small, but we wer
5、e 11 there. We didnt have a lot of money, but we grew our own 12 to eat and made our own clothes. Every day after school, I would 13 outside and wait for my dad to come home from work. He worked on 14 all day for drivers. When he got home, he was tired with oil on his hands. So the first thing he wo
6、uld do is to 15 his hands. Then he sat in his old chair while mom and grandma were making dinner. After dinner, I loved 16 onto his back and watching TV together. His hands were strong, and I always felt 17 and loved. Now I am 55 years old and the oldest person in my family. I have some health probl
7、ems, but I still remember those happy times with my dad 18 . I wish I could go back and sit with him in that old 19 one more time, just to 20 him how much I love him and thank him for making me feel so happy and loved as a child.11AlazyBhappyCright12AfoodBflowersCtrees13AsleepBshoutCplay14AradiosBca
8、rsCkites15Aclean upBmake upClook up16AflyingBwalkingCclimbing17AangryBsafeCdangerous18AclearlyBsadlyCslowly19AtableBbedCchair20AforgetBtellCorder三、阅读单选Many great projects in the world were completed by Chinese. Now lets take a look at some of them. Beipanjiang BridgeWhat is the worlds highest bridge
9、? Its Chinas Beipanjiang Bridge. Standing over the Beipan River, it is 565 meters tall. Its 1,341.4 meters long and 720 meters wide. It connects Yunnan province with Guizhou province.Shandan Junmachang StationShandan Junmachang Station is the worlds highest high-speed railway station. It was built i
10、n Gansu province. It stands at a sea level of 3, 108 meters. The average temperature is around -4CDaocheng Yading AirportIt lies in Sichuan province. It is the worlds highest airport. There are 1,145 small lakes around it, which are the result of the movement of ancient glaciers (冰川).Zhegu Wind Farm
11、It stands in the hills of the Himalayas in Tibet. That made it the worlds highest wind farm. The farm has set an example for high-altitude (海拔) wind power scientific research.21How tall is Beipanjiang Bridge?A565 meters.B720 meters.C1,341.4 meters.22Mike wants to visit the worlds highest high-speed
12、railway station. Where should he go?ATo Tibet.BTo Gansu.CTo Sichuan.23Why are there so many lakes around Daocheng Yading Airport?ABecause of the high altitude.BBecause of the cold weather there.CBecause of the movement of ancient glaciers.24What project stands in the hills of the Himalayas?ABeipanji
13、ang Bridge.BShandan Junmachang Station.CZhegu Wind Farm.25Where is the passage probably from?AA geography magazine.BA health book.CA movie ticket.Our school is in the beautiful countryside near Dongting Lake. It is a tradition of our school to let students work in the fields. By doing this, we can e
14、xperience the joy of farming. The class is divided into six groups. Each group member has his or her own job in the fields, such as watering plants, growing vegetables or clearing away grass and so on. Weve planted five different kinds of food: rice, corn, tomatoes, potatoes and cabbages. The job is
15、 not easy. Each plant has its own needs. For example, cabbages need more water, and we need to clear away the grass for the corn. But when we ate our homegrown food, we felt very happy! We not only farm outside but also study in the classroom about agriculture (农业). For example, each group needs to
16、choose a topic to research, such as “planting according to the four seasons” or “agricultural production in ancient Chinese poems”. Every two months, we can win prizes according to our team report and how the plants have grown. I really enjoy this kind of learning. I think our school tradition can m
17、ake students relax and let us know more about agriculture.26What is a tradition of the writers school?ATo let students work in the fields.BTo have students learn about farming at home.CTo make students have dinner together outside.27What may each group member do in the fields?APlant trees.BSell plan
18、ts.CGrow vegetables.28How did the students feel when they ate their homegrown food?AHappy.BBad.CTerrible.29How often can the students win prizes?AEvery month.BEvery two months.CEvery three months.30What does the writer think of their school tradition?AIts not good for the students.BThe students can
19、learn nothing and feel tired of it.CIt can make the students relax and know more about agriculture.We have a saying that “filial piety (孝) is the first of the hundred virtues (美德)”. So you know how important it is for Chinese to respect and take care of their parents. Our parents do so many things f
20、or us. They feed us, look after us and teach us. Its natural that we should feel thankful and want to pay them back. For teenagers, filial piety means trying to make parents happy. In China, many students usually do a lot to show filial piety, such as helping wash parents feet, cooking for parents o
21、r writing a thank-you card. By doing these things, we develop stronger love for our parents, which is great! Confucius (孔子) believed that as long as everyone is good to their parents, they can also be good to other people. Then there wont be many fights. Then we could bring peace to the world. I thi
22、nk this is a brilliant idea. It means that filial piety is not only about loving your parents, but about loving everyone! So I think we all should try our best to be good to our parents. Be there for them when they feel lonely. Help them with housework. Give money to them when they need it. These ar
23、e all actions of the greatest kindness.31What does filial piety mean for teenagers according to the article?AArguing with their parents.BTrying to make parents happy.CAsking their parents for everything.32What do Chinese students usually do to show filial piety?ACook for their parents.BAsk parents t
24、o wash their feet.CFinish their homework by themselves.33What did Confucius believe?AWe couldnt bring peace to the world.BWe should only be good to our parents.CWe should love our parents and other people.34What does the underlined word “brilliant” probably mean in Chinese in Paragraph 4?A荒谬的B非凡的C过分
25、的35Whats the main idea of this passage?AConfucius was a great teacher.BStudents should help parents do housework.CFilial piety is the first of the hundred virtues.四、阅读填表阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。Todays students are really good at improving themselves online. Here are three apps the students lik
26、e using to help their study. Duolingo“I love using Duolingo to learn foreign languages. Im using it to learn French, while some of my classmates are learning Russian and Italian,” said 14-year-old Zhang Qi from Tianjin. Students can learn foreign languages in a fun way by using Duolingo. “The teache
27、rs are very cute cartoon characters. It makes the learning process interesting,” he added. wikiHow Li Shuhe, a 14-year-old girl from Hunan, used wikiHow a lot. “This app has over 160,000 articles that teach you how to solve all kinds of problems, from fixing a toilet to dealing with someones hurtful
28、 words. It even teaches you how to have fun by yourself. I find it is quite creative and useful,” she said. DouyinSurprisingly, many students use Douyin to study today. Zhou Caiyan, a 15-year-old boy from Zhejiang, said, “I followed a Douyin account, which includes all the important points of our bi
29、ology lessons. Before the exam, I just spent one hour reviewing those videos. Thanks to Douyin, I got the fourth place in my class during the recent biology examination!”Three 36 the students like using DuolingoStudents can use it to learn 37 in a fun way.wikiHowIt teaches students how to solve all
30、kinds of 38 .It teaches students how to have fun by themselves, which is quite 39 .DouyinMany students use it to 40 today.五、阅读回答问题阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。China has many rivers. A total of 45, 203 rivers run across the country. Each river runs an area of more than 50 square kilometers. The most famous o
31、nes are the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. They are the “mother rivers” of the Chinese civilization (文明). Chinese rivers can be peaceful yet wild, too. They can make many areas become “a land of fish and rice”. Chinese people have been trying to keep rivers healthy for thousands of years. In 20
32、17, China started a new way to protect rivers. Local government leaders have become river chiefs (河长), responsible for dealing with river pollution. This will help some polluted rivers become clean again. Through these actions, our rivers have seen many good changes in recent years birds flying abov
33、e the wetlands and fishes happily swimming in the rivers. Were on our way to living more peacefully with rivers.41How many rivers run across China? 42What are the “mother rivers” of the Chinese civilization? 43What can Chinese rivers make many areas become? 44What are river chiefs responsible for? 4
34、5Have our rivers seen many good changes in recent years? 六、填写适当的句子补全对话通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。A: Hi, Helen. I didnt see you last night. B: Yeah, I stayed at home. A: 46 ?B: I watched CCTV-1. It was about sending up a rocket. A: Wow! Sounds exciting. 47 ?B: Yes, I do. I want to be an astronaut like Wan
35、g Yaping when I grow up. A: 48 ?B: Im going to study science really hard and exercise every day. A: By the way, 49 ?B: I usually exercise on the playground. Its a good place for me to exercise. A: Lets play basketball there tonight, shall we? B: 50 . See you tonight. A: See you.七、电子邮件51学校正在向同学们征集开设课
36、后服务课程的意见。假如你是学生李华，请你给校长写一封邮件，建议学校开设以下课程，并谈谈开设这些课程的理由。After-school classesReasonsdancinghappy, interestingswimminghealthy, strong.要求：1. 内容可适当发挥，使行文连贯；2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校名称等信息；3. 词数60-80。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear headmaster, Im Li Hua. _I hope well have more interesting after-school classes. Thank you! Yours,
37、 Li Hua参考答案：1C2B3C4B5A6B7C8A9C10A11B 12A 13C 14B 15A 16C 17B 18A 19C 20B21A 22B 23C 24C 25A26A 27C 28A 29B 30C31B 32A 33C 34B 35C36apps 37foreign languages 38problems 39creative and useful 40study4145,203./A total of 45,203 rivers. 42The Yangtze River and the Yellow River. 43A land of fish and rice.
38、 44Dealing with river pollution. 45Yes./Yes, they have.46What did you do 47Do you want to be an astronaut (when you grow up) 48How are you going to do that/What are you going to do 49Where do you usually exercise 50OK/Good idea/Sounds good/Sure/Of course/.51例文Dear headmaster, Im Li Hua. I want to gi
39、ve you some advice about our schools after-school classes. First of all, dancing can make us happy. It is interesting for us. So I want to have dancing lessons after school. Besides, swimming can help us keep healthy. Doing sports can make us be a strong person. I like swimming. I want to have swimming lessons. Last but not least, computers can help us learn a lot about science. I wish we can learn more about computers in after-school classes. I hope well have more interesting after-school classes. Thank you! Yours, Li Hua
