1、吉林省长春外国语学校2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。注意事项：1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第卷I. 听
2、力（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How is the woman recently?A. She is sad. B. She is busy. C. She is free.2. Where is Marys sister now?A. In Chicago. B. In Washington. C. In Los Angeles.3. How will t
3、he man get to the airport?A By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.4. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a shop. B. In the hospital. C. In a restaurant.5. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Look at her notebook.B. Put away her notebook.C. Put her notebook down on the table.第二节（共1
4、5小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Workmates.7. Who will be the driver of the train this C
5、hristmas?A. The man. B. The woman. C. Father Christmas.听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。8. What does the man probably do?A. A doctor. B. A waiter. C. A policeman.9. Which of the following things does the purse contain?A. A student card. B. Some money. C. A driving license.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man think
6、 of Chinese cooking traditions?A. They are interesting. B. They are not popular. C. They are boring.11. What food does the man miss?A. Chinese noodles. B. American chicken. C. American bread.12. What does the woman offer to do for the man?A. Cook dinner for him.B. Buy him some good food.C. Show him
7、some great sandwich shops.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who is Alice speaking to?A. Her father. B. Her teacher. C. A stranger.14. How much will the woman have to pay for the new apartment?A.400 a month. B.500 a month. C.600 a month.15. Where is Alice living now?A. At home. B. In a hotel. C. At school.16. Wha
8、t does Alice say about the new apartment?A. It has two bathrooms.B. Its on the second floor.C. Its very noisy at night.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker?A. A college student.B. A pre-school student.C. A middle school student.18. How many problems does the speaker list?A. Three. B. Four. C. F
9、ive.19. What is the most difficult for the speaker?A. English listening.B. English grammar.C. English Pronunciation.20. What is the speech mainly about?A. A plan for English study.B. A dream of becoming a teacher.C. Problems of Chinese learning.II. 完型填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C和D
10、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was 16 years old, the way I looked mattered most in the world to me. My friends and I wanted nothing but perfection.In high school, we joined the gymnastics team, and our _1_ became even more important to us. We had no fat, only muscle. On the weekends, we would go to the
11、 beach, _2_ of our flat stomachs.One summer day, all my friends were at my house _3_. At one point, I was running back to the pool. I _4_ on a bee, and when it was dying under my foot, it stung (蛰) me. I instantly started to feel _5_. That night, I began to run a high fever and my leg and foot were
12、red, hot and swollen. I couldnt walk. I could hardly _6_. When my foot started to go numb (失去知觉), everyone became more _7_. My foot was not getting enough blood. I had to go to the _8_, and my leg hurt as if it were badly broken. I couldnt move. All I could do was think about how soft my waist was b
13、ecoming. That troubled me more than any concern over my _9_.That all _10_ when I heard the doctors mention possibly cutting off my foot. It was still not getting the _11_ supply it needed. The doctors would have to speed up their _12_.Never before had I had such great appreciation for my foot. And w
14、alking seemed like a _13_ from the gods. Less and less would I want to hear my friends talk about _14_ and who was wearing what. More and more I expected visits from other kids in the hospital, who were quickly becoming my friends.One girl came to visit me _15_. Every time she came she brought flowe
15、rs. She was recovering from cancer and felt she should come back and _16_ the other patients.She still had no hair, and she was swollen from medications she had been taking. I would not have given this girl a second _17_ before. I now loved every inch of her and looked forward to her _18_.Finally, I
16、 was improving and soon I went home. My leg was still swollen,_19_ I was walking, and I had my foot! When I would go back to the hospital, I often saw my friend. She was still visiting people and _20_ good cheer. I thought if there was an angel on this earth, it had to be her.1. A. brainsB. bodiesC.
17、 gradesD. clothes2. A. sureB. guiltyC. ashamedD. proud3. A. swimmingB. chattingC. dancingD. jogging4. A. focusedB. tookC. steppedD. held5. A. wellB. freeC. sickD. fearful6. A. runB. standC. jumpD. rest7. A. concernedB. relievedC. interestedD. surprised8. A. hospitalB. gymC. schoolD. beach9. A. perfo
18、rmanceB. competitionC. studyD. leg10. A. changedB. happenedC. helpedD. bothered11. A. nutritionB. timeC. bloodD. air12. A. complaintB. treatmentC. observationD. experiment13. A. rebellionB. necessityC. promiseD. gift14. A. gymnasticsB. homeworkC. moviesD. appointment15. A. suddenlyB. eventuallyC. re
19、centlyD. regularly16. A. adviseB. serveC. encourageD. instruct17. A. thoughtB. glanceC. choiceD. chance18. A. flowersB. visitsC. ideasD. words19. A. soB. thenC. forD. but20. A. enjoyingB. gainingC. spreadingD. discovering【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A
20、15. D 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位体操运动员因为脚部受伤而情绪低落，但在她恢复的过程中，一位曾经患癌症的女孩经常有规律的来看望她、鼓励她。运动员认为这位女孩是在地球上的天使。【1题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在高中时，我们加入了体操队，我们的身体状态也由此变得更重要。A. brains大脑；B. bodies身体；C. grades分数；D. clothes衣服。作者加入的是体操队，因此身体状态是最重要的。故选B。【2题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在周末，我们总是去海滩，为我们美妙的身材而骄傲。A. sure确信的
21、；B. guilty内疚的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. proud骄傲的 作者是体操队的一员，因此身体素质和身材都非常好，作者对自己的身材非常骄傲，同时去海边也可以展示自己的好身材。故选D。【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一个夏天，我的朋友都在我家里游泳。A. swimming游泳；B. chatting聊天；C. dancing舞蹈，跳舞；D. jogging慢跑。后文提到“I was running back to the pool.”作者跑回泳池，由此判断作者和朋友们在游泳。故选A。【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我踩在了一只蜜蜂上。A. focused集中注意力；B.
22、took带走，拿走；C. stepped踩，踏；D. held持有，拥有。分析文章可知，后文提到“while it was dying under my foot”蜜蜂死在了“我”的脚下，由此判断是“我”把蜜蜂踩死的。故选C。【5题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我立刻感到不舒服。A. well身体健康的；B. free免费的；C. sick生病的，恶心的；D. fearful害怕的。被虫子叮咬后会产生不舒服的感觉，且此处是固定词组“feel sick”，意为“感到恶心；感到不舒服”。故选C。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几乎不能站立。A. run奔跑；B. stand站立，忍受；C.
23、 jump跳；D. rest休息。分析句子可知，前文提到“That night, I began to run a high fever and my leg and foot were red, hot and swollen. I couldnt walk.”作者被蛰了之后，不仅发了高烧同时脚又红又肿还不能走路，而且不能站立。故选B。【7题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的脚开始麻木起来，每个人都更加关心我了。A. concerned关心的；B. relieved感到缓解的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. surprised吃惊的。因为作者的脚已经开始麻木了，这是一个不好的现
24、象，因此作者的朋友也更加关心作者的情况了。故选A。【8题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不去医院。A. hospital医院；B. gym体育馆；C. school学校；D. beach海滩。作者被蜜蜂蜇了之后非常的难受，因此需要去医院。根据下文的“doctor”也有提示。故选A。【9题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这比我的腿更让我烦恼。A. performance表现；B. competition竞争；C. study学习；D. leg腿。根据前文 and my leg hurt as if it were badly broken.可知，此处指作者的腿受伤了，再结合前文提到“All I
25、 could do was think about how soft my waist was becoming.可知，作者的腰也有问题了，这让作者感到比腿让我烦恼。故选D。【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我听到医生说很有可能会截肢时，我知道所有的事情都要发生改变。A. changed改变；B. happened发生；C. helped帮助；D. bothered。作者是一名体操运动员，如果作者的脚被截肢的话这对作者而言将会是一个巨大的改变。故选A。【11题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只脚仍然没有得到所需提供的血液。A. nutrition营养；B. time时间；C. blood
26、血液；D. air空气。前文提到作者的脚已经麻木了，而且医生说有可能会截肢，由此判断只有在供血不足的情况下才有可能截肢，故选C。【12题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生们必须加快治疗速度。A. complaint抱怨；B. treatment治疗；C. observation观察；D. experiment实验。根据It was still not getting the 11 supply it needed.可知，这只脚仍然没有得到所需提供的血液，医生们必须加快治疗速度。故选B。【13题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：走路，似乎是上天赐予的礼物。A. rebellion谋反，叛乱；B. n
27、ecessity必然；C. promise承诺；D. gift 礼物。走路是一种本能，而作者现在可能无法走路了，作者把走路当做是上天的礼物。故选D。【14题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我越来愿不愿意听到朋友们谈论体操。A. gymnastics体操；B. homework家庭作业；C. movies电影；D. appointment约会。作者面临着截肢，有可能不能再进行体操运动了，因此会排斥和体操相关的事，并不想听到朋友们谈论体操。故选A。【15题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一个女孩经常来看望我。A. suddenly突然地；B. eventually最终；C. recently最近地；
28、D. regularly有规律地。后文提到“Every time she came”女孩每次来的时候都带着花，由此判断女孩经常去探望作者。故选D。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩曾经是一名癌症患者，她认为自己应该来鼓励其他的病人积极治疗。A. advise建议；B. serve服务；C. encourage鼓励；D. instruct指导。女孩希望通过自己战胜癌症的经历，鼓励其他病人，鼓励他们积极治疗。故选C。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：换做以前我绝对不会多看她一眼。A. thought想法；B. glance一瞥；C. choice选择；D. chance机会。该段第一句
29、提到“She still had no hair, and she was swollen from medications she had been taking.”女孩现在还是光头而且因为服药而身体浮肿，最后一句提到“I now loved every inch of her”作者现在喜爱这位女孩的每一个地方，由此判断作者之前是不喜欢这个女孩的，因此也不想多看她一眼。故选B。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在爱她的每一个地方，并且期待她的到访。A. flowers花；B. visits参观，来访；C. ideas想法；D. words单词。女孩会定期来看望作者，作者由最开始的不喜
30、欢到现在的喜欢，由此判断作者是喜欢女孩来看望她的。故选B。【19题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我的腿仍然肿着，但我也在努力地走着路。A. so所以；B. then那么；C. for因为；D. but但是。分析句意可知，此处表示“转折”，故选D。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她仍然看望着人们并传播着欢乐。A. enjoying享受，喜欢；B. gaining得到；C. spreading传播，蔓延；D. discovering发现。文中最后一句提到“I thought if even there was an angel on this earth, it had to be her.”如
31、果世界上真的有天使的话，那一定就是她，作者将女孩比作天使，而天使是为人们带来希望和欢乐的，女孩也在做着同样的事，向患病的人传递着欢乐，鼓励病人积极面对。故选C。III. 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFour Sydney Youth Stamp Group (SYSG) workshops are held each year during the school holidays for children aged 7 to 17. We have a Jun
32、ior group (7 to 11 year olds) and a Senior group (12to 17 year olds). The workshops are for children at home and abroad, who want to further their stamp collecting enjoyment and skills, and we especially welcome those who are new to this field.2020 Workshop Dates:Friday 24 January 2020- Theme: Italy
33、Saturday 18 April 2020-Theme: Sport in AustraliaSaturday 18 July 2020-Theme: USASaturday 10 October 2020- Theme: NetherlandsCost: FreeVenue: Philatelic Association of NSW, Inc. (Philas House) 17 Brisbane Street, Surry HillsTime: 10:30am to 3:00pm (children are to be seated by 10:30am. Parents, pleas
34、e arrive a little earlier to have your childrens names checked off)How to book: Download a registration form, click here (PDF 24kb). Complete the form and mail it to the Coordinator ( 协调者)。The Coordinator will send you an email confirming your booking. Bookings are accepted up to 28 days before each
35、 workshop. Parents can also email the Coordinator to add your name to our mailing list, you will receive a letter in the mail and registration form, about our next workshop.Items (物品) children can bring(we understand beginners may not have some of these items, but do not worry, just come along):Stam
36、p Album, with or without stampsLead pencil, coloured pencils, scissors, ruler, ballpoint or felt-tip penAustralian Stamp Catalogue (Seven Seas- - preferably a fairly recent edition)21. Who are most welcomed in the SYSG workshops?A. Junior group members.B. Senior group members.C. Foreign stamp collec
37、tors.D. Beginners of stamp collecting.22. What does the last SYSG workshop in 2020 focus on?A. Sport in AustraliaB. NetherlandsC. ItalyD. America23. Where is the text most probably taken from?A. A website.B. A children magazine.C. A tourist brochure.D. A newspaper.【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A【解析】本文属于应用文。介绍
38、了悉尼青年邮票俱乐部每年在四个不同时间举办的工作坊的时间、地点、参加者的年龄要求、如何预定要参加的工作坊，以及参加者要带的物品等情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。第一段最后一句“we especially welcome those who are new to this field.”可知，工作坊特别欢迎那些初入集邮领域的新手，故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据2020 Workshop Dates中的“Saturday 10 October 2020Theme: Netherlands”可知，2020年最后那次工作坊的主题是Netherlands。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据H
39、ow to book中的“Download a registration form，click here (PDF 24kb). Complete the form and mail it to the Coordinator”可知：请点击这里，下载登记表格，填完后，将其发送给协调人员。由此推知本文选自某一网站。故选A。BYoung children often “read” picture books. Theyre attracted by the colorful scenery and the realistic characters that contribute to fascin
40、ating plots.Unfortunately, some children cant use these resources, even if they do know how to read. Take three-year-old Elodie Bateson for example. Elodie was born with under-developed eyes and has retinal detachments (视网膜脱落), making her visually impaired.It is because of people like Elodie that To
41、m Yeh, head of the Tactile Picture Books Project, has started printing 3D books, so they can feel the illustrations in picture books.The first book Tom Yeh printed was Goodnight Moon, a popular childrens book about a rabbit going to sleep and wishing good night to his surroundings. In the 3D version
42、 of this book, children can feel each thing that the rabbit says good night to, whether it is a cow jumping over the moon, a balloon, or a dollhouse.Generally, when children grow older, they read by using Braille, a language that was invented by Louis Braille in 1824. It uses different patterns of r
43、aised dots representing different letters. Readers can then feel the dots and mentally translate the patterns they feel into words. The only problem is that many blind children do not start learning Braille until they are about six years old.Another reason why 3D printed books are such a valuable re
44、source is that children dont have to know how to read to understand them. However, without these, visually impaired kids are losing six developmental years vital to their growth since they cant take advantage of picture books.When 3D picture books are printed, plastic is layered (分层放置) repeatedly ov
45、er a single shape: the shape of the illustration. These raised pictures created through layered plastic serve as substitutes (替代品) for the Braille letters that little children have no knowledge of.24. What does the underlined word “impaired” in paragraph 2 mean？A. Damaged.B. Disappeared.C. Defeated.
46、D. Unmatched.25. What can we know about Braille from paragraph 5？A. Most people can translate Braille into words.B. The blind at any age can read by using Braille.C. Blind kids begin learning Braille at six years old or so.D. Braille uses similar patterns of raised dots to stand for different letter
47、s.26. We can know that the illustrations in 3D books are raised _ .A. picturesB. lettersC. dotsD. codes27. What is the aim of the Tactile Picture Books Project？A. To encourage kids to read books.B. To teach the blind children Braille.C. To cure visually impaired children.D. To help the blind childre
48、n read picture books.【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Tactile Picture Books项目利用3D打印书籍，来帮助盲童阅读图画书。它使用不同的凸起点图案来代表不同的字母，读者可以感受到这些点，并在心里把他们转化为文字。如果没有这些，视障儿童将失去对他们成长至关重要的6年发育时间，因为他们不能利用图画书。【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Elodie was born with under-developed eyes and has retinal detachments可知Elodie出生时眼睛发育不全
49、，视网膜脱落，这让她的视力受损了。由此可知，划线单词意思为“被损坏的”。A. Damaged. 被损坏的B. Disappeared.消失的；C. Defeated.被击败的；D. Unmatched.无与伦比的。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中The only problem is that many blind children do not start learning Braille until they are about six years old.可知唯一的问题是，许多盲童直到六岁左右才开始学习布莱叶盲文。由此可知，盲人孩子从六岁左右开始学习布莱叶盲文。故选C。【2
50、6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中These raised pictures created through layered plastic serve as substitutes (替代品) for the Braille letters that little children have no knowledge of.可知这些通过分层塑料制作的凸起图画，可以替代小孩子不认识的盲文字母。由此可知，3D书籍中的插图是凸起的图片。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段It is because of people like Elodie that Tom Yeh, head of t
51、he Tactile Picture Books Project, has started printing 3D books, so they can feel the illustrations in picture books.可知正是因为有了像Elodie这样的人，Tactile Picture Books项目的负责人Tom Yeh开始打印3D书籍，这样他们就可以感受到图画书中的插图。由此可推知，Tactile Picture Books项目的目的是帮助盲童阅读图画书。故选D。CSomething strange happened when I was 14 years old. Ev
52、ery previous year on Thanksgiving Day Id woken up early, filled with excitement. But that Thanksgiving, for some reason I saw no reason to celebrate. None of my family were really thankful, I realized. The whole thing was a lie!During the dinner time, I left, hiding in the guest room and cried. My m
53、om came to see what was wrong. “No one is really thankful!” I sobbed, “They just pretend for one day because thats what theyre supposed to do!”After I finished talking, she nodded. “Youre right,” she told me. “Its fake until you find the truth for yourself.” She said it was my choice whether to cele
54、brate with them or not. She said Thanksgiving is a time to reflect because we dont always get to see loved ones and eat a good meal. Then she left.I didnt listen to her, thinking that every holiday was a lie and I could never find joy celebrating again. But giving in to my starving stomach, I went b
55、ack to the dining room in a few minutes. I couldnt believe what I saw. My entire extended family was waiting for me with wide smiles and concerned looks, and the table was loaded with untouched plates.“Andy,” my aunt said, “We cant eat without you. Were waiting for your turn. Now you can start it.”
56、I didnt know what to say first. Finally, I said I was thankful for having a younger brother to teach, play with, and see grow.The family shared, and everyone had something beautiful to say. Listening to what they said, I suddenly understood what my mom meant about finding out my own reason for celeb
57、rating. For me, this holiday was a chance to pause and reflect on everything I cared about.And with that, I took a huge and satisfying bite of food.28. Why did the author hide himself and cry on the Thanksgiving Day?A. Because he got up too late.B. Because he thought the dinner was tasteless.C. Beca
58、use he thought his family didnt show real thankfulness.D. Because some of his family were absent from the celebration.29. What can we know about the authors mother according to the text?A. She was strict with her son.B. She was very understanding.C. She felt disappointed in the author.D. She showed
59、great worry about the author.30. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to?A. Making a wish.B. Having dinner.C. Giving a performance.D. Expressing thankfulness.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Love and liesB. My loving motherC. An unforgettable dinner
60、D. An inspiring Thanksgiving【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在14岁的感恩节发现大家都是在假装感恩，非常失望，拒绝吃饭，后来饿了去吃饭时，发现大家都在等他，而后明白了，感恩节给了人们机会，能看见自己爱的人。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“No one is really thankful!” I sobbed, “They just pretend for one day because thats what theyre supposed to do!”“没有人真正感激！”我抽泣道，“他们只
61、是假装一天，因为那是他们应该做的！”可知，在感恩节的时候，作者哭泣和躲起来是因为他怀疑别人感恩的诚意。故选C项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“After I finished talking, she nodded. “Youre right,” she told me. “Its fake until you find the truth for yourself.” She said it was my choice whether to celebrate with them or not.”我说完后，她点了点头。“你说得对，”她告诉我。“在你自己找到真相之前，它都是假的。”她说
62、是否和他们一起庆祝是我的选择。可知，作者的妈妈是善解人意（understanding）的，没有因为作者的表现生气或者责备他。故选B项。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据后文的“Finally, I said I was thankful for having a younger brother to teach, play with, and see grow.”最后，我说我很感激有一个弟弟来教我，陪我玩，看着我长大。可知，it指代的“表达感恩”（Expressing thankfulness）。故选D项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，作者在14岁的感恩节发现大家都是在假装感恩，非常
63、失望，拒绝吃饭，后来饿了去吃饭时，发现大家都在等他，而后明白了，感恩节给了人们机会，能看见自己爱的人。可以推断，对作者来说这是“一个令人鼓舞的感恩节”。故选D项。【点睛】细节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。多数情况下，作者不会明确的呈现一个事实，读者需要根据已有的信息进行处理，读出言外之意。还要特别注意文章的时间顺序、故事发生的地点、情节的发展和人物之间的关系。例如，第1题，根据第二段“No one is really thankful!” I sobbed, “They just pretend
64、for one day because thats what theyre supposed to do!”“没有人真正感激！”我抽泣道，“他们只是假装一天，因为那是他们应该做的！”可知，在感恩节的时候，作者哭泣和躲起来是因为他怀疑别人感恩的诚意。故选C项。DHave you ever felt so tired after staying up for a night that even coffee doesnt give you the energy that you need? You may have an energy drink, but the benefits of drin
65、king one arc heavily outweighed by the risks.In the past years, more and more studies have found the deadly effects of energy drinks on our bodies. The sugar, caffeine and energy supplements (补充)in energy drinks make up a deadly mixture of ingredients that can affect your heart function and send you
66、 to the hospital!A study by the University of Bonn, Germany found that frequent consumption of energy drinks can greatly change the way our heart functions. The study went on to say that consuming energy drinks often causes significantly increased heart contractions in adults, which has the potentia
67、l of putting you at risk for irregular heartbeats.It is possible that many people are unconscious of the alarming side effects of energy drinks because of the way they are labelled. Most energy drinks contain between 80 milligrams to over 350 milligrams of caffeine, sugar and energy supplements. Whe
68、n an energy drink is marketed as a diet supplement, it may be distributed without a nutrition facts label, which would show the harmful supplements that are in the drink. However, even if energy drinks are Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved, they dont have to show the number of supplements.
69、Energy drinks may be widely available but they arent the healthiest or safest choice for your body. To stay naturally energized, get organized and stay on top of your work so that you arent having to stay up all night to complete assigned tasks. If youd like a natural energy boost, you could make ti
70、me for a short workout, which will give you all of the energy you need!32. Which of the following is the side effect of the energy drinks?A. Making people thinner.B. Making peoples heart bigger.C. Making people run a risk of falling ill.D. Making people suffer from heart attack.33. Why are many peop
71、le unaware of the harmful effects of energy drinks?A. Because they dont read the label carefully.B. Because FDA thinks they are healthy drinks.C. Because the harmful materials are not labelled.D. Because factories of energy drinks lie to drinkers.34. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The be
72、nefits of doing exercise.B. The better choice of right drinks.C. The way to have enough energy.D. The effects of energy drinks.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Dont Drink Energy DrinksB. Many People Enjoy Energy DrinksC. The Materials Energy Drinks ContainD. Energy Drinks Could Send You to
73、 Hospital【答案】32. C 33. C 34. C 35. D【解析】【分析】本文为议论文。文章主要论述了能量饮料带给人们的害处大于益处。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thesugar，caffeineandenergysupplements(添加物)inenergydrinksmakeupadeadlymixtureofingredientsthatcanaffectyourheartfunctionandsendyoutothehospital”可知，能量饮料中的糖、咖啡因和能量添加物合起来构成有危害的混合物成分，可能影响你的心脏功能，对身体有害，并把你送到医院。所以能量
74、饮料的副作用是会使人们有生病的风险。D项干扰很大，原文有说到功能饮料会影响心脏运作，并不是让人心脏病发作(heart attack)。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Itispossiblethatmanypeopleareunawareofthealarmingsideeffectsofenergydrinksbecauseofthewaytheyarelabelled” 由于能量饮料的标签方式，很多人可能没有意识到它令人担忧的副作用。可知，人们没有意识到能量饮料的副作用的原因是有害物质没有在标签中标注出来。故选C。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“Ifyo
75、udlikeanaturalenergyboost，youcouldmaketimeforashortworkout，whichwillgiveyoualloftheenergyyouneed” 如果你想要一个自然的能量提升，你可以腾出时间进行一个简短的锻炼，这将给你所有的能量需要！可知，该段主要讲了获得足够能量的方法。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。第一段中的“Youmayhaveanenergydrink，butthebenefitsofdrinkingoneareheavilyoutweighedbytherisks” 你可能喝了一杯能量饮料，但是喝一杯能量的好处危害相比是微不足道。第
76、二段“A study by the University of Bonn, Germany found that frequent consumption of energy drinks can greatly change the way our heart functions.” 经常饮用能量饮料可以极大地改变我们的心脏功能。第三段“many people are unconscious of the alarming side effects of energy drinks because of the way they are labelled.” 由于能量饮料的标签方式，很多人可
77、能没有意识到它令人担忧的副作用。最后一段“Energydrinksmaybewidelyavailablebuttheyarentthehealthiestorsafestchoiceforyourbody” 能量饮料可能广泛供应，但对你的身体来说，它们不是最健康或最安全的选择。可知，文章主要讲述功能饮料对人的坏处。故选D项。【点睛】选择标题在英语阅读理解中属于主旨大意题，是一种深层理解题。要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析文章大意及作者的写作意图。通常情况下，标题要有根据性，针对性和醒目性的特点。所谓概括性，就是指标题应最大程度上覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题。针对性就是对标
78、题外延的一种界定，标题要直接指向文章的主要特点。而醒目性是为了吸引了读者的注意，唤起读者对文章阅读的兴趣。寻找文章主题句。文章主要论题的关键是找到文章的主题句。主题句通常在文章的首段，也可能在文章的末段，在文章的某一段落，或分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心集中起来，即为全文的主题句。如第4小题属于主旨大意题中的选择最佳标题。第一段中的“Youmayhaveanenergydrink，butthebenefitsofdrinkingoneareheavilyoutweighedbytherisks” 你可能喝了一杯能量饮料，但是喝一杯能量的好处微不足道。
79、第二段“A study by the University of Bonn, Germany found that frequent consumption of energy drinks can greatly change the way our heart functions.” 经常饮用能量饮料可以极大地改变我们的心脏功能。第三段“many people are unconscious of the alarming side effects of energy drinks because of the way they are labelled.” 由于能量饮料的标签方式，很多人
80、可能没有意识到它令人担忧的副作用。最后一段“Energydrinksmaybewidelyavailablebuttheyarentthehealthiestorsafestchoiceforyourbody” 能量饮料可以广泛供应，但对你的身体来说，它们不是最健康或最安全的选择。可知，文章主要讲述功能饮料对人的坏处。故选D项。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PaintingThe art of creating pictures using colors, shapes and lines is c
81、alled painting. Museums and galleries show the paintings of professional (专业的) artists. But painting is also a popular form of entertainment and creative expression._36_. Experienced painters usually use a brush to apply oil paints to a canvas cloth surface. Young painters usually use watercolors on
82、 pieces of paper. Very young children may use finger paints to create paintings.Painters can use their art to express devotion to a religion, to tell a story, to express feelings and ideas, or simply to present a pleasing picture. Religious paintings often show a god or a scene from a sacred text (圣
83、典). Other common subjects have been famous legends and events in history, as well as scenes from daily life. Artists also paint portraits (画像), or pictures of people._37_. All of these types of paintings show the human figure in some way.Some kinds of paintings do not focus on people. In landscape (
84、风景) painting the focus is on scenes from nature. Artists also paint still objects such as fruits and vegetables._38_. Some artists communicate their ideas through pictures that do not represent any object._39_. Paintings dating back 15,000 years have been found on the walls of caves in France and Sp
85、ain._40_ Samples of painted pottery (陶器) from at least 5,000 years ago have been found in China and Iran. The ancient Egyptians decorated their temples with beautiful paintings. People in ancient Greece painted decorative objects such as vases in addition to the walls of temples.A. These works are c
86、alled still-life paintings.B. These works can communicate a special feeling.C. Humans have been making paintings for thousands of years.D. People of all ages create pictures using a variety of materials.E. Cave paintings generally show animals that early humans hunted.F. The design of a painting is
87、the plan of its lines, shapes and colors.G. Sometimes artists make portraits of themselves, which are called self-portraits.【答案】36. D 37. G 38. A 39. C 40. E【解析】本文是说明文。主要讲了绘画被各个阶层的人所喜爱以及绘画的的发展历史。【36题详解】根据Experienced painters usually use a brush to apply oil paints to a canvas cloth surface. Young pa
88、inters usually use watercolors on pieces of paper. Very young children may use finger paints to create paintings.这里讲了不同绘画水平的人使用不同的绘画工具画画，故选D，D正是对下文内容的总结。【37题详解】根据上文内容Religious paintings often show a god or a scene from a sacred text (圣典). Other common subjects have been famous legends and events in
89、history, as well as scenes from daily life. Artists also paint portraits (画像), or pictures of people.介绍了各种风格的绘画，下文内容All of these types of paintings show the human figure in some way.抓住关键词All of these types of paintings，可知这里应该填一种绘画风格，故选G。（有时候艺术家画自己的肖像，这被称为自画像。）【38题详解】根据上句Artists also paint still obje
90、cts such as fruits and vegetables.捕捉到关键词still objects静止的事物，与A选项中的still-life相呼应，故选A。【39题详解】根据下文内容Paintings dating back 15,000 years have been found on the walls of caves in France and Spain.提到绘画追溯到15,000年以前，所以上文会说人类绘画已经有几千年的历史，选C。【40题详解】根据上文内容Paintings dating back 15,000 years have been found on the
91、walls of caves in France and Spain.中捕捉到关键词caves，并且这句话的意思是绘画追溯到15,000年以前岩洞墙上的绘画，所以接下来会谈论洞穴绘画的绘画内容，故选E。第卷IV. 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据首字母及汉语提示拼写单词或在空白处填入一个合适的词。41. Many of the rebels were captured and t_ (折磨) by secret police.42. Ive got a r_ (大致的) idea of where I want to go.43. There is convincing e_
92、 (证据) of a link between exposure to sun and skin cancer.44. He smiled i_ (讥讽地) .45. We searched until we knew it would be p_ (没有意义) to continue.46 Hes getting a phone i_ (安装) tomorrow.47. A plastic bag was f_ (漂浮) in the water.48. Habits and skills in our past experiences are the b_ (基础) for the dec
93、isions we make.49. The house had many drawbacks, most n_ (尤其) its price.50. Special m_ (措施) are being taken to protect the local water supplies.51. Only the timely _ (arrive) of the police prevented the situation from becoming worse.52. His ideas were clear and _ (logical) presented.53. The manager
94、suggested that this work _ (finish) tomorrow.54. John wants to be famoushe is tired _ being nobody.55. Are you familiar _ this type of machine?【答案】41. tortured 42. rough 43. evidence 44. ironically 45. pointless 46. installed 47. floating 48. bases 49. notably 50. measures 51. arrival 52. logically
95、53. (should) be finished 54. of 55. with【解析】【41题详解】考查过去分词。句意：许多叛军被秘密警察抓获并严刑拷打。主语Many of the rebels和谓语动词torture（折磨）之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be done），此处用过去分词形式。故填tortured。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：我对我想去的地方有个大致的想法。此处用形容词rough（大致的），修饰名词idea，该空作名词的定语。故填rough。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：有令人信服的证据表明暴露在阳光下和皮肤癌之间有联系。convincing e_ (证据) of a l
96、ink，是一个名词所有格，此空用名词形式，名词evidence符合句意。故填evidence。【44题详解】考查副词句意：他讽刺地笑了。副词ironically（讥讽地）修饰动词smiled，作状语。故填ironically。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们一直在寻找，直到我们知道继续下去是没有意义的。it would be p_ (没有意义) to continue，此空用形容词作表语，形容词pointless符合句意。故填pointless。【46题详解】考查过去分词。句意：他明天要装电话。get sth. done（使某物/事被做），此空用过去分词形式，install（安装）符合句意
97、。故填installed。【47题详解】考查现在分词。句意：一个塑料袋正漂浮在水中。由句意可知，此处表“（过去）正飘在水上”，用过去进行时（was/were doing），用现在分词形式，即floating。故填floating。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：过去经验中的习惯和技能是我们做出决定的基础。此处用名词作表语，由句意可知，base（基础）指的是Habits and skills（复数），base是可数名词，此处用名词复数形式。故填bases。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：这房子有许多缺点，尤其是它的价格。此处用副词作状语，副词notably（尤其）符合句意。故填notably。【50
98、题详解】考查名词。句意：正在采取特别措施保护当地的供水。此处名词作主语，谓语are being是复数形式，主谓一致，主语也是复数，measure（措施）是可数名词，此空用名词的复数形式。故填measures。【51题详解】考查名词。句意：只有警察及时赶到，情况才没有恶化。Only the timely _ (arrive) of the police是名词所有格，名词作主语，名词arrival（到达）符合句意。故填arrival。【52题详解】考查副词。句意：他的思想清晰，逻辑地呈现。副词logically（逻辑地）修饰动词presented，作状语，此空用副词形式。故填logically。【
99、53题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：经理建议这项工作明天完成。动词suggest后接宾语从句，要用虚拟语气，从句谓语用(should) +do原形，从句主语this work和谓语finish之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，此空用(should) be done形式。故填(should) be finished。【54题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：约翰想出名，他厌倦了当无名小卒。固定搭配be tired of（对厌倦）。故填of。【55题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：你熟悉这种机器吗？固定搭配be familiar with（对熟悉）。故填with。V. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）56
100、.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Great changes have been taken place in my village. Ten years ago, the small and low houses of my village
101、 lie on the north of a lake. The villagers produced much waste. As result, the lake was serious polluted. To the west of the village was a sandy field, where was the source of much dust.Now the poor house have been replaced by green trees. Beside, the sandy field that the villagers used to plough ha
102、s been covered of fruit trees. On the lake, now clean and clear, the villagers often spend their spare time fish.In a word, their village has become a green one.【答案】1.去掉been2. lielay3.在As后面添加a4. seriousseriously5. wherewhich6. househouses7. BesideBesides 8. ofwith/by9. fishfishing10.theirmy【解析】【分析】这
103、是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的村庄发生的巨大变化。【详解】1.考查语态。句意：我的村庄发生了巨大的变化。此处take place“发生”，是不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态。故been多余，应去掉。2.考查时态。句意：十年前，我们村的小而低矮的房子坐落在一个湖的北面。根据Ten years ago可知句子用一般过去时态。故将lie改为lay。3.考查固定搭配。句意：结果，湖泊被严重污染。As a result意为“结果”，是固定搭配。故在As后面加a。4.考查副词。句意：结果，湖泊被严重污染。polluted意为“受污染的”，是形容词，修饰形容词应用副词。故将serious改为seriously
104、。5.考查定语从句关系词。句意：村子的西边是一片沙地，这是许多灰尘的来源。此处field是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，应用which引导非限制性定语从句。故将where改为which。6.考查名词复数。句意：现在，这些破旧的房子已经被绿树所取代。根据前文“houses”可知，此处应用名词复数，故将house改为houses。7.考查副词。句意：此外，村民们过去犁地的沙田已经被果树覆盖。前后是一种递进关系，此处应为“此外”，故将Beside改为Besides。8.考查介词。句意：此外，村民们过去犁地的沙田已经被果树覆盖。分析句子结构可知，此处为“被覆盖”，应用固定搭配“be
105、covered by/with”。故将of改为by或者with。9.非谓语动词。句意：湖上现在干净了，村民们经常在业余时间钓鱼。spend(in) doing sth.意为“花费做”，是固定搭配。故将fish改为fishing。10.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：总之，我的村庄变成了一个绿色的。根据前文“my village”可知，此处应为“我的村庄”。故将their改为my。【点睛】“beside”是介词，有两个意思，“在旁边”和“与相比”。“besides”有两个词性，当介词时，是“除之外”；当副词时，是“此外，以及”的意思。VI. 书面表达（共计25分）57.假定你是李明，你们班正在为即将
106、举行的英语戏剧节 (English Drama Festival) 排练节目The Million Pound Bank Note，请你给外教Mr. Green写一封电子邮件寻求他的指导和帮助，要点如下：1. 排练时间、地点；2. 请他指导台词；3. 表示感谢。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：排练 rehearsal n.；台词 line n.Dear Mr. Green,_Yours,Li Ming【答案】Dear Mr. Green,With the English Drama Festival coming around, Im writing
107、to ask you a favor.My classmates are currently devoted to the rehearsal of The Million Pound Bank Note. Our next rehearsal is scheduled at 9 oclock this Sunday in Room 201. As this is the first time that we have participated in such an activity, we lack relevant experience and feel uncertain about h
108、ow to do a good job. We are in desperate need of the guidance on lines and stage performance from someone like you, who has a good knowledge of English literature and drama.We would appreciate it if you could come and offer some suggestions. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Ming【解析】【分析】本
109、篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，寻求外教Mr. Green的指导和帮助。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表明写作意图 2.说明相关情况 1）排练时间、地点 2）请他指导台词 3.表示感谢第二步:列提纲（重点词组）ask sb. a favor; devote to; schedule; participate in; activity; lack experience; relevant; feel uncertain about; be in
110、desperate need of; have a good knowledge of; appreciate; look forward to.第三步：连词成句1. With the English Drama Festival coming around, Im writing to ask you a favor.2. My classmates are currently devoted to the rehearsal of The Million Pound Bank Note.3. Our next rehearsal is scheduled at 9 oclock this
111、Sunday in Room 201.4. As this is the first time that we have participated in such an activity, we lack relevant experience and feel uncertain about how to do a good job.5. We are in desperate need of the guidance on lines and stage performance from someone like you, who has a good knowledge of Engli
112、sh literature and drama.6. We would appreciate it if you could come and offer some suggestions.7. Looking forward to your early reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Beside
113、s, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句
114、子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：We are in desperate need of the guidance on lines and stage performance from someone like you, who has a good knowledge of English literature and drama.这句话运用who引导的非限定性定语从句；使用了一些固定词组，如be in desperate need of，have a good knowledge of，look forward to等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
