1、Welcome UnitPeriod 2Reading and Thinking()要点内化课自主素养储备.根据语境及汉语提示写出单词1.He has told me his plans and he has made a good _(印象)on me.2.She tapped her forehead and looked _(恼怒的)with herself.3.We have never doubted of the success of our _(实验).4.I was the first to ask him _(尴尬的)questions but therell be hard
2、er ones to come.impressionannoyedexperimentawkward5.Every _(焦虑的)person will have his or her own special problems or fears.6.Most children are _(害怕的)by the sight of blood.7.We _(交换)cell phone numbers and set up a meeting place and time.8.They wanted to _(设计)a machine that was both attractive and prac
3、tical.anxiousfrightenedexchangeddesign.根据语境选词填空senior,outgoing,friendly,guy,confident,explore1.The teacher sees his students as friends,and he talks to his students in a _ way.2.He is quite a nice _ when you get to know him.3.Id like to _ the space when I grow up.4.I will be a _ high school student
4、next September.5.Your encouragement made me more _ of my future.6.My new deskmate is _ and good at making new friends.friendlyguyexploreseniorconfidentoutgoing词汇微空间动词+-ed形容词annoy 打扰;使恼怒 annoyed 恼怒的excite 使兴奋 _ 兴奋的frighten 使害怕 _ 害怕的worry 使担心 _ 担心的interest 使产生兴趣_ 感兴趣的bore 使厌烦 _ 厌倦的,乏味的excitedfrightene
5、dworriedinterestedbored.根据语境选择短语,并用其适当形式填空talk to,next to,at last,concentrate on,leave.alone,make friends,feel confident,learn from1.People cannot _with a person who is doubtful about friendship.2.How many times has your mother told you never to _strangers?3.He should _the mistakes of the past.4.Par
6、ents cannot _their work if they have too many children.5.Hes trying to pick a quarrel;so its better to _ him _.6.Someone introduced us and I sat _him.7.I _that I can do well in whatever I do.8._,her fathers work has received popular recognition.make friendstalk tolearn fromconcentrate onleavealonene
7、xt tofeel confidentAt last1.exchange n.交换,交流 v.交换,交流,交易,兑换【观察悟】So information was exchanged,but it wasnt a true,intentional back and forth.(高考典句)所以信息得到了交换,但是这不是一种真正的,有意的来回交换。Id like to exchange some pounds for dollars.我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。They sold eggs in exchange for salt and tea.他们把鸡蛋卖掉换取茶叶和盐。知识素养积淀(2019
8、江苏高考)A group of exchange students from the UK are visiting our school next month.下个月,一组来自英国的交换生将参观我们学校。【巧学助记】【生成得】【内化用】(1)语法填空Money can be exchanged _ goods or services.The two girls sat in a corner _(exchange)ideas.She offered me a ring _ exchange but it wasnt worth a cent.I would like to volunteer
9、 to help visitors,introduce Chinese paintings,spread Chinese culture,and strengthen world cultural _(exchange).forexchanginginexchanges(2)一句多译他用一个苹果换我一块蛋糕。He gave me an apple _a piece of cake.(exchange n.)He _for a piece of cake.(exchange v.)in exchange forexchanged an apple with me2.anxious adj.焦虑的
10、,不安的,渴望的 派生anxiety n.焦虑,不安,渴望【观察悟】Im not outgoing so Im a little anxious right now.(教材典句)我不外向,所以我现在有点焦虑不安。(2019天津高考)The author wanted to grab the newspaper out of moms hands because she was anxious to know what had happened.作者想从妈妈手里夺过报纸,因为她急于知道发生了什么。The boy is anxious for a new bike.这个男孩渴望得到一辆新自行车。A
11、nxiously,she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only to find it didnt fit.=She took the dress out of the package and tried it on with anxiety,only to find it didnt fit.她焦急地从包裹里拿出裙子试穿,结果发现它不合身。【生成得】【内化用】语法填空It is obvious that he is anxious _(go).If youre anxious _ your health,take more
12、 exercise.We waited _ anxiety for our examination results.Seeing me looking _,she asked me _ what had caused my _.(anxious)to goaboutwithanxiousanxiouslyanxiety3.frightened adj.惊吓的;害怕的 派生frightening adj.令人害怕的 fright n.惊吓 frighten v.使惊吓,使害怕【观察悟】I didnt feel awkward or frightened at all.(教材典句)我一点都不感到尴
13、尬或害怕。Paul quickly unlocked the door,and the frightened man dived in,slamming the door behind him.(高考典句)保罗很快打开门,那个吓坏了的人冲了进来,砰地关上门。At the sight of the frightening scene,he was almost frightened to death.Even some onlookers were crying with fright.(话题典句)一看到那个吓人的场景,他快要吓死了。甚至是一些旁观者也害怕地哭了。The patient was
14、very frightened of COVID-19.患者对新型冠状病毒肺炎非常害怕。He frightened the strangers with a gun and frightened them off/away.他用枪指着那些陌生人,把他们吓跑了。【生成得】be frightened _被惊吓frighten sb._ doing sth.吓得某人做某事frighten sb._ of doing sth.吓得某人不敢做某事byintoout【内化用】(1)用frighten的正确形式填空He looked so _ and the kids were really scared
15、of him.He often uses that frightening look _them.Though badly _,the girl remained calm.Hearing the news,we turned pale with _.(2)用适当的介、副词填空He tried to frighten people _ doing what he wanted.She was frightened _ the violence of the storm.frighteningto frightenfrightenedfrightintoby4.impression n.印象;感
16、想 派生impress v.给留下深刻的好印象 impressive adj.令人赞叹的;令人敬佩的【观察悟】I want to make a good first impression.(教材典句)我想留下一个好的第一印象。The great changes in China over the past few years made a deep impression onthe foreign visitors.(话题典句)中国过去几年的巨大变化给外国游客留下了深刻的印象。Whats the most important and what impresses me most is the
17、unbelievable rise in the standard of living of the Chinese people.最重要的,也令我印象最深的是中国人民生活水平的不可思议的提高。Many countries were impressed by Chinas successful fight against the COVID-19 epidemic.许多国家对中国成功抗击新冠肺炎疫情印象深刻。This is the most impressive building Ive seen on this trip.(话题典句)这是我此次旅行见到的最令人赞叹的建筑。【生成得】make/
18、leave/have a(n).impression _ sb.给某人留下的印象impress sb._ sth.某事(物)给某人留下印象be _ by/with.对印象深刻onwithimpressed【内化用】(1)语法填空Hundreds of people have formed _(impress)of you through that little device(装置)on your desk.I was very _(impress)by the skill of the staff.I think its important for us to impress visitors
19、 _ a nice-looking office.The films special effects are particularly _(impress).impressionsimpressedwithimpressive(2)完成句子_ was their ability to deal with any problem.让我印象深刻的是他们处理任何问题的能力。The artists speech _us.这位艺术家的演讲给我们留下了深刻的印象。What impressed meleft a deep impression on5.leave.alone不打扰,不惊动;不管,不理【观察悟
20、】I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone!(教材典句)我真的想告诉他,请安静,不要打扰我!The president is busy at his desk.Youd better leave him alone.(话题典句)总统正在办公桌前忙碌。你最好不要打扰他。They had been left alone for days with no food in the house and they felt hopeless.在没有食物的房子里,他们几天被人置之不理,感到很绝望。If you have
21、 a door to your office,make good use of it.Leave it open when youre available to talk and close it when youre not.(高考典句)如果你的办公室有一扇门,充分利用它。当你有空交谈的时候打开它,没空时就关上它。【知识延伸】leave behind留下,落下leave out遗漏,省略leave aside搁置一边leave for=head for前往【生成得】leave+sb./sth.+_ 让保持某种状态形容词【内化用】(1)用适当的介词或副词填空Dont leave _ anyth
22、ing,especially the key points.He walked away alone,leaving his son _.When do you plan to leave _ Paris?Leave _ the question whether this will work.(2)完成句子请不要打扰我好吗?我很忙!_Im busy!开着门你就可以呼吸新鲜的空气。_you can breathe the fresh air.outbehindforasideWill you please leave me alone?Leave the door open and6.What
23、if no one talks to me?要是没人跟我说话怎么办?【观察悟】What if it rained and then froze all through those months?要是那几个月一直又下雨又冰冻怎么办?So what if sometimes they stayed rather late?It doesnt mean anything.因此,即便有时他们熬夜到很晚,那又怎样?那也说明不了什么。【生成得】此句中的What if.?意为“要是_?”可以看作是“What will happen if.?”的省略形式;还可以看作是“What does it matter
24、if.?”的省略形式,表示“即使_?”。会怎么样呢又有什么关系【内化用】(1)句型转换What if she finds out that youve lost her book?_if she finds out that youve lost her book?What if he has much money?_if he has much money?(2)What if this problem has to be solved in the next half hour?译:_What will happenWhat does it matter如果这个问题必须在接下来的半小时里解
25、决该怎么办?7.I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.我发现我大多数的同学和老师是友好的并且乐于助人的。【观察悟】Thats why she often finds herself helpless when she meets with certain challenges.(话题典句)那就是为什么她在遇到某些挑战时经常感到无助。(2019天津高考)I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly,so that I could read
26、all of the road signs we passed.我经常告诉我妈妈开得更慢一点,这样我就能看清我们经过的所有路标。When he arrived,he found Minor locked in a small room.当他到达时,他发现Minor被锁在一间小屋子里。【生成得】“find+宾语+宾语补足语”通常表示在事先毫无察觉的情况下突然发现宾语处于某种状态。其宾语补足语经常由形容词、现在分词、过去分词等组成,其中现在分词表示_,过去分词表示_。主动、进行被动、完成【内化用】(1)完成句子Suddenly,he was surprised to _in the house.突
27、然,他惊奇地发现自己一个人在这个房子里。When looking back,he _a stranger which made him very fearful.当他回头看的时候,发现自己后面跟着一个陌生人,这使他非常害怕。Dont you find his class _?难道你没发现他的课生动有趣吗?find himself alonefound himself followed bylively and interesting(2)句型转换We got there an hour later and found that the house had been broken.We got
28、there an hour later and _.found the house broken【备选要点】1.design n.设计;设计方案vt.设计;筹划 派生 designer n.设计师【观察悟】The Change-4 has worked for more than 300 days,far beyond its design life.嫦娥四号的工作时长已超过300天,远远超出它的设计寿命。As far as I know,the course is designed for beginners.据我所知,这门课是为初学者设计的。(2019全国卷)HUNCH is design
29、ed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers.HUNCH是专门为连接高中课堂和美国宇航局的工程师而设计的。We must make it clear whether it happened by accident or by design.我们一定要搞清楚这件事到底是碰巧发生的还是人为的。It is said that the designer of the high building is a woman engineer.据说这座高楼的设计者是一位女工程师。【生成得】(2)by design=on purpose有意地,故
30、意地【内化用】(1)语法填空Our school invited two engineers to design a language lab _ us.Project Hope is designed _(help)those children who drop out of school because of poverty.An Italian architecture _(design)is to make designs for the new bridge.Whether this happened _ design or by chance is unknown.(2)完成句子T
31、his course _(专为设计)beginners like you,focusing on listening and speaking practice.forto helpdesignerbyis specially designed for2.annoyed adj.恼怒的,生气的 派生 annoy vt.使恼怒,打扰annoying adj.令人恼怒的,令人生气的【观察悟】He was annoyed at the boys annoying behaviour.他对那个男孩令人恼怒的行为感到恼怒。It annoys me when people are rude to me.(
32、话题典句)当人们对我粗鲁时,这使我很恼怒。The teacher was annoyed with Tom for breaking the rules.老师因为Tom违反规则对他生气。【生成得】be annoyed _ 对感到恼怒be annoyed _ sb._ sth.因为某事对某人生气atwithfor【内化用】(1)用annoy的适当形式填空He always gets _ when his mother shouts at him.The noise _ me so much that I couldnt sleep.The motorbike is supposed to mak
33、e _ noise.(2)完成句子I _the childishness of her remark.她孩子气的话语使我恼怒。Im _doing what I do not like.我因为他做了我不喜欢的事而对他生气。annoyedannoyedannoyingwas annoyed atannoyed with him for3.concentrate vi.&vt.集中(注意力);聚精会神 派生 concentration n.集中,专心【观察悟】She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to co
34、ncentrate on her studies.(高考典句)她拒绝了几次演出邀请,为的是集中精力学习。And I realized he had been doing what music teachers always stress:concentrate on the music and pretend the others arent there.(高考典句)我意识到他只是一直在做音乐老师强调的:专注于音乐,假装其他人不存在。If you dont concentrate your attention on work,you will achieve nothing.(话题典句)如果你
35、不把心思放在工作上,你终将一事无成。You must focus on what you are doing.你必须专心于你正在做的事情。The children are talking all the time;I cant put my heart into my work.这些孩子们一直在说话,我无法专心工作。Shell solve the problem if she is absorbed/buried in it.如果她集中精力,她将会解决这个问题的。【生成得】concentrate(ones mind/attention/thoughts/efforts)_ 集中注意力/精力于;
36、专注于on【知识延伸】下列短语均表示“专心,集中于”:_。focus on,put ones heart into,be absorbed in,be buried in【内化用】(1)用concentrate的适当形式填空The children sat quietly with their attention _ on the screen.His _ was slipping:he had a hard time writing or even reading.(2)用适当的介词填空It was up to him to concentrate _ his studies and mak
37、e something of himself.Nothing is difficult if you put your heart _ it.He was completely absorbed _ reading and forgot even to take his meal.What Im going to do in this lecture is focus _ something very specific.concentratedconcentrationonintoinon4.experiment n.实验;试验【观察悟】I couldnt concentrate on the
38、 experiment.(教材典句)我不能把注意力集中在实验上。The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.(高考典句)黄石公园的狼项目是一个有价值的实验,也可以帮助生物学家决定是否将狼重新引进到这个国家的其他地区。It took me two hours to do/perform/carry out this experiment
39、.(话题典句)做这个实验花了我两个小时。Dont experiment with such dangerous medicine.不要用这种危险的药物做实验。【生成得】experiment _ sth.用做实验_an experiment 做实验withdo/perform/carry out【内化用】(1)用experiment的适当形式填空(2018全国卷)My little _to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.We did some interesting _.I like _ with different kind
40、s of things.experimentexperimentsexperimenting(2)单句翻译Scientists experiment with rats in order to discover facts about human behaviour.译:_The author carried out an experiment lasting four months time.译:_科学家为了发现有关人的行为的真相用老鼠做实验。作者进行了为期四个月的实验。5.explore vt.&vi.探索;勘探 派生exploration n.探索,探险explorer n.探险者【观察
41、悟】During our research,we found that some rural areas have explored several ways to improve the eldercare system.在我们的调研过程中,我们发现部分农村地区已探索出几种改善养老体系的方法。The experts are exploring every part of the island.专家们在探索这个岛的每一部分。The explorer told the boys about his story in the USA.这个探索者告诉了男孩们他在美国的故事。We are just a
42、t the beginning of space exploration.我们还处在太空探索的开始(阶段)。【内化用】(1)用explore的适当形式填空The purpose of this book is _the cell.The _ was glad to share his experiences.The professor made efforts in the _ of medicine.(2)完成句子The future is _and discover.未来是需要探索和发现的。to exploreexplorerexplorationsomething to explore6
43、.next to接近,靠近【观察悟】The lab is new and the lesson was great,but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time.(教材典句)实验室是新的,课也很棒,但是我旁边的那个家伙一直想和我说话。He saw a magazine on the table next to him.他在旁边的桌子上看到了一本杂志。I have eaten next to nothing since morning.从早上到现在,我几乎什么也没吃。【生成得】next to除了接近、靠近之外,还可以表示_,其
44、中to为_词。几乎介【内化用】翻译句子他和坐在他旁边的女孩交谈。_ 她的工作是如此简单:她几乎什么都不做,却挣很多钱。_He talked to the girl sitting next to him.Her job is so easy:she does next to nothing but earns much money.7.What a day!多么棒的一天啊!【观察悟】“What a wonderful lady!”I thought.(高考典句)“多好的一位女士啊!”我想。What great fun it is to have a cool drink in summer!夏
45、天喝杯冷饮多快乐啊!What a pleasant surprise it is to know the good news!=How pleasant a surprise it is to know the good news!(话题典句)知道这个好消息是多么令人惊喜啊!How excited we were at the news that our national women volleyball team had won the gold medal in the Olympic Games!当我们知道我们国家女排队赢得奥运会金牌的消息时多么兴奋啊!How time flies!(话
46、题典句)时光飞逝!【生成得】what引导感叹句时,后面接名词,其结构为:What+a/an+adj.+_+主语+谓语!What+adj.+_+主语+谓语!What+不可数名词+主语+谓语!how引导感叹句时,后面接形容词或副词,其结构为:How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!How+adj.+a/an+_+主语+谓语!How+主语+谓语!可数名词单数可数名词复数/不可数名词可数名词单数【内化用】(1)用what/how补全感叹句_ a wonderful gift to a retired teacher!_ hard he works!_ nice pictures they are!_
47、delicious they are!(2)同义句转换What a clever student he is!(用how改写)_WhatHowWhatHowHow clever a student he is!.选词填空1.If I feel _(anxiously/anxious),I know how to calm myself down.2.Its a _(frightening/frightened)thing to kill so many miners in the accident.3._(How/What)fun it is to go swimming in the sum
48、mer!4.We had no choice but to concentrate on(in/on)our study.5._(Leaving/Leave)unimportant things till tomorrow is also acceptable.6.Tents have been set up next _(to/by)hospitals to handle the overflow.课时素养达标anxiousfrighteningWhatLeavingto.单句语法填空1.They set up a scientific organization _(explore)the
49、unknown world.2.Your art skills are excellent,which leaves me a deep _(impress).3.This project was designed _(help)the students in need.4.Parents are usually anxious _ the children when they dont come back home from school.5.He was _(annoy)with me for having said the wrong thing.6.I am _(confidence)
50、that everything will come out right in time.to exploreimpressionto helpforannoyedconfident.完成句子1._this doesnt work?如果这个不行怎么办?2.He found the text _.他发现这篇文章很难理解。3._(what/how两种句式表达)_多么晴朗的天气啊!4.I decided _.我决定做一个实验。5.When you are reading,you have to _.当你在读书时,你必须把注意力集中在书上。What ifdifficult to understandWhat fine weather it is!How fine the weather is!to do/perform/carry out an experimentconcentrate on the book本课结束
