1、Module 5Ethnic CultureSection Grammar练习一、单项填空1 _ from the top of the tower，the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.ASeenBSeeingCHaving seen DTo see2Michaels new house is like a huge palace，_with his old one.Acomparing Bcompares Cto compare Dcompared3During the war there was a serious lack o
2、f food.It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to_bread for days.Aeat up Bgive awayCdo without Ddeal with4Practising Chinese kung fu can not only_ ones strength，but also develop ones character.Abring up Btake up Cbuild up Dpull up5The Somali robbers frequent attacks on the sea urged th
3、e United Nations to _ all nations to take immediate action.Afight for Bapply forCcall on Dwait on6Have you finished your homework yet?Not yet，_ to do it just a few minutes ago.Aget down Bset outCset about Dset up7_ with the result of our experiment，he was _ to attempt a new method to find a possible
4、 solution.AUnsatisfied；determiningBUnsatisfying；determiningCUnsatisfying；determinedDUnsatisfied；determined8Its reported that she will appear _ as a judge in the movie.Ato dress BdressingCdressed Dbeing dressed9In Britain today women_ 44% of the workforce，and nearly half the mothers with children are
5、 in paid work.Abuild up Bmake upCtake up Dsend up10Our daughter doesnt know what to_ at the university；she cant make up her mind about her future.Atake in Btake upCtake over Dtake on 11What do you think of Andrew?There are some things that are not easy to_，and his coldness is one.Aput aside Bput up
6、withCthink of Dget along with 12You should try to get a good nights sleep _ much work you have to do.Ahowever Bno matterCalthough Dwhatever二、选词填空(必要时改变动词的形式，有多余选项)1If a person doesnt have enough sleep，his actions will _ him _.2The final examination is coming up soon.Its time for us to _ our studies.
7、3Could you tell me where you bought the shoes you _ yesterday?4Hearing the voice for help，he put on his coat and _.5It is not unusual to see that some passengers are terribly frightened of taking their first flight on a plane，but they soon _ it.6Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer，but
8、 she doesnt know whom to _.三、句型转换(把作状语的分词短语变为相应的状语从句)1Shown around the city，we were impressed by the citys new look.(表时间)_，we were impressed by the citys new look.2Tired out，they stopped to have a rest.(表原因)_，they stopped to have a rest.3Considered from this point of view，the question will be of gre
9、at importance.(表条件)_，the question will be of great importance.4Warned of the danger，he still went skating on the thin ice.(表让步)_，he still went skating on the thin ice.5The professor entered，followed by his students.(表伴随)The professor entered，_.四、完形填空What do you hear?A native American and his friend
10、were in downtown New York City，walking near Times Square in Manhattan.It was during the lunch hour and the _1_ were filled with people.Cars were honking，taxis were _2_ around corners，sirens(汽笛)were howling，and the sounds of the city were almost _3_.Suddenly，the native American said，“I hear a cricket
11、.”His friend said，“What？You must be _4_.You couldnt possibly hear a cricket in all of this _5_！”“No，Im sure of it，”the native American said.“I heard a _6_.”“Thats crazy，”said the friend.The native American listened _7_ for a moment，and then walked across the street to a big cement plant where some b
12、ushes were _8_.He looked into the bushes，beneath the branches，and sure enough，he _9_ a small cricket.His friend was utterly amazed.“Thats _10_，”said his friend.“You must have superhuman ears.”“No，”said the native American.“My _11_ are not different from yours.It all depends on what youre listening f
13、or.”“But that cant be，”said the friend.“I could never _12_ a cricket in this noise.”“Yes，its _13_，”came the reply.“It depends on what is really _14_to you.Here，let me show you.”He _15_ into his pocket，pulled out a few coins，and discreetly _16_ them on the sidewalk.And then，even with the noise of the
14、 _17_ street still blaring in their ears，they noticed every head within twenty feet _18_ and look to see if the money that tinkled on the _19_ was theirs.“See what I _20_？”asked the native American.“It all depends on whats important to you.”1A.supermarkets BstreetsCrestaurants Dlanes2A.waiting Bpark
15、ingCscreaming Dlining3A.deafening BfrighteningCsickening Dhaunting4A.enthusiastic BcautiousCuncertain Dcrazy5A.environment BnoiseCscene Dsituation6A.siren BhornCcricket Dcall7A.carefully BpatientlyCsilently Dnervously8A.waving BplantingCfading Dgrowing9A.watched BlocatedCfollowed Dplayed10A.wonderfu
16、l BfantasticCincredible Dlucky11A.ears BhandsCeyes Dlegs12A.raise BfeedCcatch Dhear13A.wrong BtrueCfoolish Dterrible14A.impressive BextraordinaryCimportant Dcompulsory15A.reached BgotCbroke Dcut16A.distributed BhidCplaced Ddropped17A.deserted BcrowdedCnarrow Dempty18A.nod BbendCturn Dlift19A.pavemen
17、t BcounterCfloor Dsquare20A.perform BpossessCindicate Dmean参考答案一、1. A考查非谓语动词。句意：从塔顶上看过去，这座山南面的山脚下是一片林海。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。和逻辑主语之间是主动关系，非谓语动词要用现在分词形式；和逻辑主语之间是被动关系，非谓语动词要用过去分词形式。句子的主语是the south foot of the mountain，和see之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故选A项。 2. D考查过去分词作状语。句意：和他的旧房子相比，迈克尔的新房子就像是一座大宫殿。compare和house
18、之间构成动宾关系，故D项合适。 3. C考查动词短语。eat up“吃光”；give away “分发，赠送”；do without “没有应付”；deal with “处理，对付”。句意：战争期间粮食严重短缺，即使富人一连好几天没有面包的情况也是司空见惯。 4. C句意：练习中国功夫不但能强身健体，而且能锻炼一个人的性格。build up意为“增强，增进”；bring up意为“教育，抚养”；take up意为“拿起，从事，占据”；pull up意为“使车停住或停下”。 5. Cfight for“为而战斗；斗争”；apply for“申请”；call on sb.to do sth.“(正
19、式)要求/呼吁某人做某事”；wait on“侍候某人(进餐)”。句意：索马里海盗的频繁攻击促使联合国呼吁所有国家采取立即行动。 6. Bget down to doing sth.“开始做某事”；set out to do sth.“着手做某事”；set about doing sth.“开始做某事”；set up “建立”。故选B项。 7. Dunsatisfied是过去分词作状语；be determined to do sth.为固定搭配，意思是“下决心做某事”。 8. C考查过去分词作伴随状语。(be)dressed as为固定搭配，意思是“打扮成”。 9. Bbuild up“变得更大
20、、更多或更强”；make up“组成，构成”；take up“占据”；send up“发射”。句意：如今的英国，妇女构成了劳动力的44%，将近一半有孩子的妇女从事有偿工作。 10. Btake in“吸收，包括”；take up“从事”；take over“接管”；take on“呈现”。句意：我女儿不知道要在大学里学习什么专业，她对未来还没有拿定主意。11.Bput aside“储存，把放到一边”；put up with“忍受，容忍”；think of“考虑”；get along with“与相处，进展”。答句意为：有些事情不能容忍，他的态度冷淡便是其中之一。12. Ahowever作连接副
21、词时，与no matter how相当，后接形容词或副词，意为“无论，不管”。句意：不管你有多少工作要做，你都应该好好睡一个晚上。二、1.give；away2.get down to3.had on4.rushed out 5get over6.turn to三、 1. After we had been shown around the city 2. Because they were tired out 3. If it was considered from this point of view 4. Though he was warned of the danger 5. and
22、was followed by his students 四、 1.B考查语境中名词的辨析。结合前面的“walking near Times Square in Manhattan”可知这两个人走在时代广场附近，而且从后面第四段中的“and then walked across the street to a big cement plant”可知，他们是在大街(street)上走着。supermarket“超市”；restaurant“餐馆”；lane“(乡间)小路，车道”，均与语境不符。2C考查上下文暗示。结合前面的“Cars were honking”和后面的“and the sound
23、s of the city were almost _3_”可知这里的出租车也发出大的响声。wait“等待”，park“停(车)，泊(车)”，line“排成行”，这些与噪音无关，不符合逻辑。3A考查语境中形容词的辨析。从后面第二段中的“You couldnt possibly hear a cricket in all of this _5_！”可知噪音很大，因此这里表示声音震耳欲聋(deafening)。frightening“令人害怕的”；sickening“让人厌恶的”；haunting“萦绕心头的，使人难忘的”，均不符合语境。4D考查上下文暗示。从前面的“What？”可知朋友不相信能够
24、在震耳欲聋的噪音中听到蟋蟀的叫声，所以认为他一定是疯了。enthusiastic“热心的”；cautious“小心的，谨慎的”；uncertain“不确定的”，均与语境不符。5B考查上下文暗示。结合前面汽车和出租车等发出的噪音以及“the sounds of the city were almost deafening”可知，朋友认为不可能在这样的噪音中听到蟋蟀的叫声。environment“环境”，指的是人类和动物居住的自然环境；situation“地理位置，形势”，一般指的是建筑物的所处位置；scene“背景，现场”，一般指的是事情，尤其是坏的事情发生的现场，均与语境不符。6C考查上下文照
25、应。根据前面的“I hear a cricket.”可知这个人肯定自己听到了蟋蟀的叫声。而其他三项的意思分别为siren“汽笛，警报器”，horn“喇叭”，call“叫声”。7A考查语境中的副词词义辨析。此处表示这个人仔细听了一会儿，判断蟋蟀的叫声来自何处，所以选A项。patiently“耐心地”；silently“默默地”；nervously“焦虑不安地”。8D考查上下文暗示。根据前面的“where some bushes”可知此处指长有灌木丛的地方。wave表示“摇晃”；plant“种植”，这个词的主语应该是人，当主语是植物的时候应该用其被动形式；fade指植物的“凋谢”，均不符合语境。9
26、B考查上下文暗示。根据前面的“He looked into the bushes，beneath the branches”可知，他仔细地查看灌木丛的里面和树枝的下面，终于找到了蟋蟀的藏身之地，locate“找出的位置”，符合句意。watch“观看”；follow“跟着”；play“玩”，用在此处均不确切。10C考查上下文暗示。当这个人终于在灌木丛中找到蟋蟀之后，他的朋友简直不相信这是真的，所以，朋友发出惊呼“这真是不可思议”。而wonderful“绝妙的”，虽然表示夸奖，但是反映不出惊讶的含义；fantastic“荒诞不经的”；lucky“幸运的”，均与语境不符。11A考查上下文照应。根据前
27、面的“You must have superhuman ears”可知，朋友认为他具有“超乎常人的”听力，但是这个人认为自己的耳朵与别人的没有什么不同，这一切取决于你想听见什么。12D考查上下文照应。朋友认为自己在这样的噪音中是听不见任何蟋蟀的叫声的。raise“饲养”；feed“喂养”；catch“抓住”，均与语境不符。13B考查上下文暗示。从前面的“Yes”可知他同意朋友的说法，故使用true。wrong“错误的”；foolish“愚蠢的”；terrible“可怕的”，均与上下文不符。14C考查上下文照应。结合文章的最后一句话“It all depends on whats importa
28、nt to you.”可知此处填important。impressive“给人以强烈或良好印象的”；extraordinary“非凡的”；compulsory“必须做的”。15A考查语境中动词的辨析。根据后面的“pulled out a few coins”可知他把手伸进口袋里，拿出了几枚硬币，所以选A项，reach into“伸进”。get into“进入”，break into“强行闯入”，cut into“削减，打断”，表示的意义均与语境不符。16D考查语境中动词的辨析。“dropped”表示他把硬币扔在人行道上，让它发出声响，目的是给朋友演示为什么想听什么是重要的。distribute
29、“分发”；hide“隐藏”；place“安放”，均不符合题意。17B考查语境中形容词的辨析。the crowded street表示拥挤的街道。deserted“遗弃的”；narrow“狭窄的”；empty“空荡的”，均不符合语境。想证明人们能听见钱币落在地上的声音，所以使用“拥挤的”更能显示这种证明的效果。18C考查上下文暗示。结合后面的“look to see if the money that tinkled on the _19_ was theirs”可知，听见了钱币落地的声音，人们都回过头来看是不是自己掉了钱。nod“点头”；bend“弯曲”；lift“举起”，均与上下文的意义不符。19A考查上下文暗示。根据前面的“discreetly dropped them on the sidewalk”中的“sidewalk”可知此处应选A项。counter“柜台”；floor“地板”；square“广场”，均不符合语境。20D考查语境中动词的辨析。这里的mean意为“意思是，本意是”，此处这个人问他的朋友是否明白了他的意思，所以选D项。
