1、Language points-warming up He was brought up inHannibal,Missouri,along the Mississippi River.P17.Warming Upbring up 抚养，培养；教育；提出 eg.约翰出生在巴黎，长大于伦敦。John was born in Paris and brought up in London.eg.希望你不要介意我再次提出这个问题。I hope that you wont mind me bringing the question up again.eg.He brought up what he ha
2、d eaten.bring aboutbring in bring forward bring backbring down bringto an end拓展引起、带来引进提出（问题、证据等）带回、使想起使落下、击落、降低使结束实践演练(1)Science has _ many changes in our lives.(2)This story _ my unhappy childhood.(3)Good harvest will_ the prices.(4)We should_ new technology.brought aboutbrought backbring downbring
3、 in带来使想起引进使下降Imagine that somebody gives you a large sum of money to spend as you like.What would you do with it?a large sum of money a large sum of money 一大笔钱 Sid was left a large sum of money by his aunt.eg.西德的姑妈给他留下一大笔钱。【拓展】in sum 总之，简而言之 sum up 概括，总结do with 对待；处理；处置 eg.咱们怎样处理这些废纸。What shall we d
4、o with the waste paper?【区别】do with&deal with do with 和deal with 都有“处理，处置，对待”之意，但do with 常与 what搭配，deal with 常与how 搭配eg.我们怎样处置这个顽皮的男孩？What are we to do with this naughty boy?=How shall we deal with this naughty boy?The Adventures of Tom Sawyerand The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.adventure 冒险，奇遇冒险的活
5、动，奇遇e.g.Our teacher told us about her adventures long before.an adventure in forest 一次森林历险他是个充满冒险精神的人。e.g.He is a man _【C】【U】full of adventureLanguage points -readingTwo old and wealthy brothers,Roderick and Oliver,have made a bet.一对年老又富有的兄弟，罗德里克和奥利弗，打了一个赌。bet n.打赌，赌注 赌赢赌输 win lose a bet V.(bet,bet)
6、打赌，赌钱 eg.Ill bet ten dollars on the chestnut horse.我要在这匹栗色马上下十元赌注。敢断定,确信+(that)eg.我肯定你会赢。I bet(that)youll win.短语:和某人就某事打赌 make a bet on sth.with sb.=bet on sth.with sbAt this moment,they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outside their house.这时，他们看见一个身无分文的年轻人在房子外面的人行道上游荡。wander 漫游，漫
7、步，飘泊 eg.那男孩在那周围徘徊。The boy was wandering around.【比较】wander&wonder wonder at对感到惊奇（Its)no wonder that从句难怪eg.我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。I wonder at his rudeness.eg.我想知道为什么你们上学总是迟到。I wonder who/what/why/how/whether很想知道I wonder why you are always late for school.句型：I wonder if/whether you would/could I was wondering if表委
8、婉的请求eg.I wonder if you could bring me that dictionary.eg.I was wondering if you could tell me how to fill out this form?It is Henry Adams,an American bussinessman,who is lost in London and does not know what he should do.他叫亨利.亚当斯，一个美国商人，在伦敦迷了路，不知道该怎么办。lose可做及物动词和不及物动词。及物动词时：1，丧失、丢失：lose sth.2，迷路:los
9、e ones way；lose(lost/lost)名词：loss be lost 可表示迷路 Eg.那个绅士在森林里迷路了。The gentleman was lost in the woods.e.g.He often sits by the window,lost in thought.陷入沉思Permit me to lead the way.请让我来带路吧。permit(v.)许可，允许，准许1）我不允许我的课堂上有噪音。e.g.I dont permit any noise at my class.2）permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事permit doing
10、sth.e.g.Miss Li doesnt permit drinking in the class.=Miss Li doesnt permit us to drink in the class.注意：permittedpermit&allow&letpermit 积极同意某人做某事，给与做某事的权利（正式场合）allow听任或默许某人做某事，有消极意味let 多用于口语，祈使句 e.g.Will you permit me to say something?e.g.My mother wouldnt allow me to go with you.e.g.Let me pareGo ri
11、ght ahead.往下说呀。Go ahead.前进，进展，；（用于祈使句）继续干，往下说；请吧；干吧，开始吧Cross the street and go ahead.Things are going ahead.Please go ahead with your plan.Go ahead,were all ready.“Do you mind my smoking here.”“Sure,go ahead.”前进进展继续执行开始吧请吧 As a matter of fact,I landed in Britain by accident.=by chance偶然地,意外地 哥伦布偶然发现
12、了美洲。Columbus discovered America by accident.我偶然地遇见了他。I met him by accident.his eyes stare at what is left of the brothers dinner on table.他的眼睛盯着兄弟留在餐桌上的 残羹剩菜上。stare(vi./vt.)凝视，盯着看盯着别人看是不礼貌的。e.g.Its rude to stare at pare stare at 好奇，惊讶，深思而长时间“目不转睛”glare at“怒视”，有时粗鲁无礼 gaze at 长时间无意识“凝视，注视”glance at“瞥见
13、”，“匆匆一看”I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.傍晚时分我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去。find oneself 宾语补足语(介短/分词短语）发现自己不知不觉 他发现自己不知不觉地往中山公园走。He found himself walking in the direction of Zhongshan Park.这时她发现自己被许多疯狂地歌迷围住（surround）了。Then she found herself surrounded by many crazy fans.现在分词V-ing 表主动过去分词 done 表被动T
14、he next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘海船发现了我。百思P 15spot(vt.)发现，找出，认出；使有斑点，弄脏（用于被动语态时）spot-spotted-spotted她在人群中认出了她的朋友。e.g.She spotted her friend in the crowd.他们走进银行被警察发现了。e.g.They were spotted by police when they were entering the bank.
15、spot(n.)斑点，污点，地点e.g.Spain is my favorite holiday spot.西班牙是我喜欢的度假地点。e.g.My cat is white with brown spots.我的猫是白色的，附带有棕色斑点。e.g.This is the exact spot where the body was found.这里正是尸体被发现的现场。（固定）on the spot 在现场，当场Luckily there was a doctor on the spot.幸运的是现场有一位医生。The fact is that I earned my passageby wor
16、king as an unpaid hand,whichaccounts for my appearance.事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。passage(n.)【C】通道，走廊e.g.The passage through the mountains is dangerous.【C】一段（文章）e.g.Jack read us a passage from the Bible.【U】船费，旅费 e.g.He didnt pay for his passage.account for 说明原因；是的原因你如何解释这个事故？e.g.How do you account
17、 for the accident?他无法说明他迟到的原因。e.g.He could not account for his lateness for school.account(vt.)把.视为,说明,认为e.g.She accounted herself lucky.他自认为很走运。He was accounted a first-rate actor.他被认为是一流演员。account(n.)账目，帐户，说明，叙述他把钱存在他的银行帐户上。e.g.He paid the money into his bank account.I went to the American embassy
18、 to seek help.seek(sought,sought)v.寻找，探索他发现追求名声是不值得的。e.g.He found it worthless to seek fame.我想找一份更好的工作。e.g.I want to seek for a better job.seek(after/for)sth.寻找play hide and seekseek ones fortuneseek ones luck【搭配】玩捉迷藏寻找成功之道碰运气patiencepatience n.耐心lose patiencebe out of patiencewith patiencehave no p
19、atience with失去耐心不耐烦耐心地对忍无可忍1.请别对我丧失耐心.Please dont lose patience with me.2.我们应该耐心地完成所有的工作.We should finish the work_.(adj.)patient be patient with sb.with patience.to be honestTo be honest,老实说 To tell you the truth,=Honestly speaking,To be frank,=Frankly speaking,To be more exact,老实讲，我不喜欢你跟她讲话的方式。To
20、be honest,I dont like the way you spoke to her.类似短语坦率地说更确切地说on the contraryon the contrary 相反，反之Youre quite free now,I think.On the contrary,I have tons of things to do!我想你现在一定很空。正相反,我有一大堆事要做!这样做不但于事无补,反会把事情弄糟。This wont do any good;on the contrary,it will make things even worse.sillyfoolish指“无头脑的”、“
21、缺乏智慧的”、“缺乏判断能力的”“愚蠢的”stupid指“智力差的”、“反应迟钝的”，“笨的”。silly指“头脑简单、不懂事的”、“傻的”。foolish&stupid&sillyfoolish相当于汉语的“愚蠢”，stupid相当于“笨”，silly相当于“傻”He is foolish to throw away such a chance.他真蠢，丢掉了这么一个机会。He is very stupid in learning maths.他学数学很笨。It was silly of you to trust him.你真傻竟相信了他。You silly child.你这个傻孩子。（并无
22、太多的贬意）foolish&stupid&sillyHis experience is unbelievable.unbelievable adj.believable adj.belief n.believe v.Well have to take a chance.take a chancetake chancestake ones chanceof doing sth.on sth.+冒险，碰运气李说，他愿意冒这个险。Li said he would take a chance.我们将冒天气的险在室外聚会。We will take a chance on the weather and
23、have the party outdoors.take a risk/risks in a rude mannerrude 无礼的，粗鲁的别对你父母这么没礼貌。Dont be so rude to your parents.It is rude of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是不礼貌的她不向我们大声招呼就走了，这是非常不礼貌的。Its very rude of her to leave without telling us.(n.)rudenessmanner1.【C】方式，方法（inmanner）她用非常礼貌的方式跟我们谈话。She talked to us in a very
24、 polite manner.2.【U】态度；举止没人喜欢他的态度。No one likes his manner.3.manners 礼貌，规矩打断别人说话是不礼貌的。Mind your manners at the party.在聚会中要注意规矩。The hostess screams.screamThe boy was screaming with pain.She let out a scream of terror.这男孩痛得尖叫起来。她发出恐怖的叫喊。(vi.)尖声叫(n.)尖叫声，喊叫声But he is in rags!in rags衣衫褴褛in+颜色/衣服 “穿着，戴着”穿绿
25、衣服的女孩the girl in green穿校服的学生the student in school uniform事实上，那个穿着破烂的人并非身无分文。e.g.In fact,the man in rags is not penniless.wear,dress,put on,be in,have onwear“穿着，戴着”（可用于穿衣服，戴帽子，留胡子等）强调状态;have on“穿着，戴着”强调状态,不用进行时be in 强调状态 be in green/ragsput on 强调动作dress oneself/sb.给某人/自己穿衣，强调动作CompareIndeed,sir,I hop
26、e youll come here whenever you like.indeed(adv.)真正地，确实，实在1)用以强调肯定答复的语气e.g.Do you agree?Yes,indeed.2)加强形容词、副词或名词的语气e.g.A friend in need is a friend indeed.3)=in fact 事实上，实际上e.g.I dont mind.Indeed,I am delighted to help.As for the bill,sir,please forget it.as for 至于，关于，就而言（用于连接前面所说，转入新的话题）eg.至于你，我永远也不
27、愿在此见到你。As for you,I never want to see you here again.eg.在乡下我们度过了一个愉快的周末。至于交通，我们没有遇到任何困难。We had a delightful weekend in the country.As for the traffic，we had no difficulty.The owner,hostess and waiter all bow as Henry leaves.bow vi.&n.鞠躬，弯腰 eg.女王走进房间时，每个人都鞠躬致敬。Everyone bowed as the Queen walked into the room.a large amount ofa large amount of 谓：large amounts of 谓：a large amount of+【U】单复e.g.A large amount of money is spent on advertisements.=Large amounts of money_ spent on advertisements.are区分a large number of+【c】谓:复数
