1、南宁三中20202021学年度上学期高一月考（一）英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to be now?A. A model. B. An engineer. C. A secretary.2. What does the woman think of sharing a room with othe
2、rs?A. Enjoyable B. Uncomfortable C. Troublesome3. How much will the man pay?A.120 B.100 C.804. Why cant the woman reach Kevin?A. He is having lunch.B. He is out of the office.C. He is talking on the phone.5. What will the speakers do next?A. Go to the park. B. Visit the museum C. Walk to the post of
3、fice第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man thank the woman?A. She gave him a present.B. She helped him finish his job.C. She helped him manage the workshop.7. Where
4、are the speakers?A. At the womans office. B. At the mans house. C. At the mans workshop.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An earthquake. B. A storm. C. A tree.9. What happened before the man fell asleep?A. Birds made a lot of noises.B. A tree fell down.C. His house shoo
5、k.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the woman want to do before leaving?A. Have a shower.B. Have breakfast.C. Get the chairs out of the car.11. When will the speakers probably meet?A. In the early morning. B. Around midday. C. In the late afternoon.12. What did the man forget?A. The umbrella. B. The ga
6、s. C. The sandwiches.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What did the woman do on the school sports day?A. She took part in the 100-meter race.B. She went to the hospital.C. She stayed at home.14. Why didnt Jenny take part in the swimming competition?A. She forgot her swimming suit.B. She missed the entry.C. She w
7、as ill.15. Who did the high jump?A. Susan. B. Peter C. Sam16. What sport did Amy play?A. Volleyball. B. Table tennis C. Football听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did Muhammad Ali become heavyweight Winner of the World?A. In 1960. B. In 1964. C. In 1967.18. What happened to Muhammad Ali in 1971?A. He lost t
8、o Joe frazier.B. He beat George Forman.C. He joined the United States army.19. Who did Muhammad Ali beat when he got his title back again in 1978?A. Sonny Liston. B. George Forman. C. Leon Spinks.20. What do we know about Muhammad Ali?A. He lit the Olympic flame of Atlanta Olympics in 1996.B. He got
9、 the title back three times.C. He changed his name in 1960.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节： (共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AMy Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series(系列) of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.MatildaR
10、oald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. Matildas battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, are equally funny and frightening, but theyre also aspirat
11、ional.After DarkHaruki MurakamiIts about two sistersEri, a model who either wont or cant stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student. In trying to connect to her sister, Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse “night people” who are hiding secrets.Gone GirlGillian FynnThere was a
12、 bit of me that didnt want to love this when everyone else on the planet did, but the horror story is brilliant. Theres tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. Its a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise whats going on is horribly enjoyable.The Stan
13、dStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the worlds population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.1. Who does “I” refer to in t
14、he text?A. Stephen King.B. Gillian Flynn.C. Jo Usmar.D. Roald Dahl.2. Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?A. Cosmopolitan.B. Matilda.C. After Dark.D. The Stand.3. What kind of book is Gone Girl?A. A folk tale.B. A biography.C. A love story.D. A horror story.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。
15、文章介绍了作家Jo Usmar选出的四本好书。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series(系列) of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.可知，下文介绍作家Jo Usmar选出的最好的读物，所以下文中的“I”指的是Jo Usmar。故C选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据After Dark中Its about two sisterEri, a model who either won
16、t or cant stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student.可知，故事讲的是两个姐妹Eri是一个要么不睡，要么一觉不醒的模特，玛丽，是一个年轻学生。所以After Dark中讲述了Eri和Mari的故事。故C选项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。由Gone Girl中的.but the horror story is brilliant.可知，这是一个恐怖故事。故D选项正确。B“Everything happens for the best.” My mother said whenever things werent going my way. “Don
17、t worry. One day your luck will change.”Mother was right, as I discovered after I had finished my college education. I had decided to try for a job in a radio station. One day, I wanted to host (主持) a sports program. I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station. But I got turned down e
18、very time.In one station, a kind lady said my problem was that I hadnt got enough experience. “Get some work in a small station and work your way up,” she said.I went back home. I couldnt get a job there, either. Then my dad told me a businessman had opened a store and needed someone to help him. Bu
19、t again, I didnt get the job.I felt really down. “Your luck will change,” Mom said to me. Dad lent me the car to help me to look for my job. I tried another radio station in Iowa. But the owner, a nice man, told me he had already had someone.As I left his office, I asked, “How can someone be a sport
20、s announcer if he cant get a job in a radio station?”I was waiting for the lift when I heard the man called, “What did you mean? Do you know anything about football?” He put me in front of a microphone and asked me to try to imagine that I was giving my opinion on a football game. I succeeded.On my
21、way home, Moms words came back to me, “One day your luck will change, Son. And when it happens, youll feel good because of all the hard work you have done.” At that moment I knew just what she meant.4. What job was the writer most interested in?A. A sportsman.B. A shop assistant.C. A businessman.D.
22、A sports announcer.5. Why didnt the writer get the job in Chicago?A. Because he hadnt got enough experience.B Because he didnt get college education.C. Because he wasnt a good looking person.D. Because he was too young.6. Which of the following is true according to the article?A. You just need to wa
23、it for some time then luck will come.B. Luck will come if you try your best to do everything.C. Its important for you to wait for luck.D. You should trust your mother.7. Whats the best title of this passage?A. Mothers WordsB. Everything Happens for the BestC. No One Is Always LuckyD. To Find a Job i
24、n Radio Is Difficult【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的妈妈一直告诉作者：一切都会好的。这句话在作者毕业找工作时得到了验证。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“I had decided to try for a job in a radio station. One day, I wanted to host a sports program.”可知，作者一开始就想在广播台主持体育节目。再根据第六段“How can someone be a sports announcer if he cant get a job in a rad
25、io station?”可知，作者觉得如果一个人不能在广播电台找到工作，他如何能成为体育播音员？由此可知，作者最感兴趣的工作就是体育播音员。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“In one station, a kind lady said my problem was that I hadnt got enough experience.”可知，一位好心的女士说我的问题是没有足够的经验。由此可知，作者在芝加哥没有找到工作的原因是缺少经验。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由文章内容尤其是第七段内容可知，作者找工作是做了充分的准备的，经过自己的努力和坚持，在机会来临时牢牢抓住了机会，
26、才得到了理想的工作。由此推知，只有尽力做好每一件事，好运才会降临到身上。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，作者一开始找不到工作，最终终于找到了自己理想的工作，事情是一步步由坏变好，正是符合了妈妈说的那句话“Everything happens for the best.(一切都会变好的)”。由此可知，此句最适合作为标题，概括文章中心思想。故选B项。CWhat is language for? Some people seem to think its for practicing grammar rules and earning lists of wordsthe long
27、er the list, the better. Thats wrongLanguage is for the exchange（交流）of ideas and informationIts meaningless knowing all about a language if you cant use it freely. Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules, but they cant speak correctly or fluently（流利地）They are afraid of making mistake
28、sOne shouldnt be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. Native speakers make mistakes and break rules, tooBernard saw once wrote, Foreigners often speak English too correctlyBut the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. Theyre En
29、glish mistakes in the English languageAnd if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becomes rightPeople not only make history, they make languageBut a people can only make its own languageIt cant make another peoples language. So Chinese students of Englis
30、h should pay attention to grammar, but they shouldnt overdo（做过头）it. They should put communication first.8. Language is used to _.A. express oneselfB. practise grammar rulesC. talk with foreigners onlyD. learn lists of words9. Generally, when an American or an Englishman speaks English, he _.A. never
31、 makes mistakesB. often makes mistakesC. cant avoid making mistakesD. always makes mistakes10. Foreigners often speak English too correctlyThis sentence means that _.A. foreigners speak correct EnglishB. foreigners speak incorrect EnglishC. foreigners speak English according to the grammar rulesD. f
32、oreigners never make mistakes when they speak English11. When we speak a foreign language, we should _.A. speak in Chinese wayB. speak by the rulesC. speak to native speakersD. not be afraid of making mistakes【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要介绍了语言是用来交换思想和进行交流沟通的，学习一门语言的方法就是要尽量多地练习说。学习任何语言都
33、是需要努力的。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第四句话“Language is for the exchange of ideas and information.”语言就是为我们交流观点信息而存在的。交流当然需要表达。所以语言就是用于表达自己的。故选A【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第十句话“Native speakers make mistakes and break rules, too.”就是当地人也会犯一些语法错误，所以当做外语学习的我们，犯错是无法避免的。故选C【10题详解】词句猜测题，根据“Native speakers make mistakes and break rules, to
34、o”就是当地人也会犯一些语法错误”。再结合“Foreigners often speak English too correctly.”可知，外国人英语讲得太正确了。由此判断出外国人讲英语都太恪守语法规则了。故选C【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第九句“One shouldnt be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. ” 当一个人讲外语的时候，不应该害怕会犯错误。故选D。DWho needs friends? According to most psychologists (心理学家), we all do,
35、especially nowadays when so many other aspects (方面) of modern life are changing. It seems that having friends keeps us both healthy and happy.The number of TV series about groups of friends shows just how important friendship is to us. Psychologist Dorothy Rowe says that many of us now turn to our f
36、riends, instead of our families, for advice, comfort and security (安全感). One woman named Rebecca she interviewed even told her that if she had got to choose between her husband and her friend, she would choose her friend.Since our friends mean so much to us, it is not surprising that the happiest ma
37、rriages are also friendships. “Once the romantic stage of a relationship has passed, it is friendship that holds people together,” says Rowe. If the couple do not make some change, they will either get tired of each other and break up or stay together and seek friendship with others.But is friendshi
38、p equally important to women and men? According to author Rhonda Pritchard, women are more likely than men to have close friends. “You tell a friend things that youd never tell a partner”, says one woman she interviewed. For men, friendship is usually based on doing things together rather than the p
39、rivate conversations that are typical of women friend. Men share time and activities like building a fence or a business, running, riding a bike, fishing or watching football, but they dont often share their feelings.Although many women find their relationships with a husband or boyfriend is not eno
40、ugh, many men say that their partner is their best friend. Even women who are very happily married are likely to become very unhappy without a close friend and can even find the breakup of a close friend as painful as the end of a marriage.12. What did Rebecca think about friendship?A. Families are
41、reliable forever.B. Her friend means more to her than her husbandC. One neednt have too many friends.D. Friends are as important as families.13. Some couples look for friends outside their relationships because .A. they are encouraged by their partners.B. they are not fairly treated by their partner
42、sC. they dont get what they need from their partners.D. they think their friends are more romantic.14. What is the main difference between mens and womens friendships?A. Women often do things together.B. Women often talk about business with friends.C. Men seldom talk about their feelings.D. Men ofte
43、n talk to their friends about work and family.15. When a friendship ends, some women may .A. feel as upset as when a marriage ends.B. share feelings with their partners.C. treat their partners as friends.D. turn to their husband for comfort.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A【解析】本文是议论文。文章论述了朋友在我们生活中的重要性以及男性
44、和女性对待友谊的态度的不同。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“One woman named Rebecca told her that if she had got to choose between her husband and her friend, she would choose her friend. ”如果让Rebecca在丈夫和朋友之间做出选择，她会选择朋友。由此可知，在Rebecca看来，认为朋友对于她来说比丈夫重要。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。文章第三段中提到“If the couple do not make some change, they will e
45、ither get tired of each other and break up or stay together and seek friendship with others. （如果情侣们不做出一些改变，他们要么厌倦对方而分手，要么继续在一起，而寻求与他人的友谊。）”。由此可以推断，一些夫妻在他们的关系之外寻找朋友，是因为他们没有从伴侣那里得到他们需要的友情。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“women are more likely than men to have close friends. “You tell a friend things that youd
46、never tell a partner”, says one woman she interviewed.Men share time and activities , but they dont often share their feelings.（女性比男性更有可能拥有亲密的朋友。她采访过的一位女性表示：你会告诉朋友一些你永远不会告诉伴侣的事情。男人会分享时间和活动，但他们很少分享自己的感受）”可知，男性与女性的友情的区别在于男性不会像女性那样和朋友分享他们的情感。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Even women who are very happily ma
47、rried are likely to become very unhappy without a close friend and can even find the breakup of a close friend as painful as the end of a marriage. （即使是婚姻非常幸福的女人，如果没有一个亲密的朋友，也可能会变得非常不幸福，甚至会发现一段亲密的友谊的破裂和婚姻的结束一样痛苦）”可知，当一段亲密的友谊结束时，有些女性会感觉就像婚姻结束一样难过。故选A。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
48、。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Pass an Important TestWhether its a first grade science test or college entrance exam, all tests have one thing in common: you have to pass._16_Stuck in a situation where you dont know how to? This article can help. Tips 1. Once you get the study guide, make plans right away to s
49、tudy as soon as possible. No excuses! Killing time with friends isnt worth it，since you can always hang out with them any other day. 2. Get plenty of rest._17_If you walk into the classroom sleepily, youll most likely not finish the test because of how tired you are. 3. Eat a good meal for breakfast
50、._18_A few healthy good breakfast suggestions are oatmeal (燕麦片) , whole grain and high fiber food, grapefruit with fresh fruit salad. 4. Bring all necessary materials._19_Bring pencils, pens, pencil sharpeners. snacks (if allowed) ，erasers, calculator (if allowed) and anything else youll need for th
51、e test. 5._20_Showing up late cuts back the time youll have to take the test if its already testing hours. Youll probably miss any important information needed in completing the test. In some tests，late comers are not allowed to take thetest，and get a instead of a satisfactory score.A. The exam test
52、s vocabulary reading and math skills.B. That one piece of cheese probably wont last until test time.C. Dont forget to set your alarm clock and show up on test day on time.D. Studies show that if you get enough sleep, your brain will be much more efficient.E. Showing up without something as simple as
53、 a pencil can make a big effect on your test.F. Failing the test wont help you in the long run, so its important to know how to prepare to pass that big test.G. This test is a challenging one and every year many students are unable to qualify it just because of lack of guidance.【答案】16. F 17. D 18. B
54、 19. E 20. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文对如何通过重要的考试提出了几点建议。【16题详解】根据前面提到Whether its a first grade science test or college entrance exam, all tests have one thing in common: you have to pass.“无论是一年级理科考试还是高考，所有考试都有一个共同点：你必须通过”，可知F项Failing the test wont help you in the long run, so its important to know how to prepar
55、e to pass that big test.（考从长远来看，考试不及格对你不利，所以知道如何准备通过那场大考验是很重要的。）切题。上句的have to pass与该项中的know how to prepare to pass that big test相呼应。故选F。【17题详解】根据前面提到get plenty of test“要得到充足的休息”，可知下文应该在说“充足睡眠的好处”，所以D项Studies show that if you get enough sleep, your brain will be much more efficient.（研究表明充足的睡眠使你的大脑更有效
56、率。）切题。上文的get plenty of test与该项中的brain will be much more efficient意思吻合。故选D。【18题详解】根据前面提到Eat a good meal for breakfast“早餐要吃好”和后面的A few healthy good breakfast suggestions are oatmeal (燕麦片) , whole grain and high fiber food, grapefruit with fresh fruit salad. “一些健康的早餐，建议是燕麦片，全麦和高纤维食物，葡萄柚和新鲜水果沙拉。”，可知“一块蛋
57、糕是不够的”，所以B项That one piece of cheese probably wont last until test time.（那块奶酪可能撑不到测试时间。）切题。故选B。【19题详解】根据前面提到的Bring all necessary materials“带好所有的用品”，可知下文应该在说“忘记考试用品会给考试带来的影响”，所以E项Showing up without something as simple as a pencil can make a big effect on your test.（没有带铅笔这样的小事可能会影响你的考试。）切题。故选E。20题详解】根据
58、下方提到Showing up late cuts back the time youll have to take for the test if its already testing hours.“如果已经是测试时间的话，迟到会减少你参加测试的时间。”可知“别忘记调闹钟”，所以C项Dont forget to set your alarm clock and show up on test day on time.（别忘了设定闹钟，考试当天准时到场。）切题。为本段的标题。故选C第三部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20 小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短
59、文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. For many months he had _21_ a beautiful sports car in a dealers showroom. The man _22_ his father could well _23_ it, so he told his father that was all he wanted.On the morning of his gradua
60、tion day, his father called him into his own study and told him how _24_ he was to have such a fine son. He handed his son a beautiful gift box. _25_ but slightly disappointed, the young man _26_ the box and found a lovely book. _27_, he raised his voice at his father and said, “ _28_ all your money
61、 you give me a book?” and rushed out of the house, _29_ the book in the study.He did not contact (联系) his father for a whole year _30_ one day he saw in the street an old man who looked like his father. He _31_ he had to go back home and see his father.When he arrived at his fathers house, he was to
62、ld that his father had been in hospital for a week. The moment he was about to _32_ the hospital, he saw on the desk the _33_ new book, just as he had left it one _34_ ago. He opened it and began to _35_ the pages. Suddenly, a car key _36_ from an envelope taped behind the book. It had a tag (标签) wi
63、th the dealers name, the _37_ dealer who had the sports car he had _38_. On the tag was the _39_ of his graduation, and the _40_ PAID IN FULL.21. A. watchedB. enjoyedC. wantedD. owned22. A. foundB. provedC. decidedD. knew23. A. affordB. offerC. keepD. like24. A. encouragedB. comfortableC. proudD. mo
64、ved25. A. NervousB. SeriousC. CarefulD. Curious26. A. packedB. openedC. picked upD. put aside27. A. AngrilyB. EagerlyC. CalmlyD. Anxiously28. A. AtB. FromC. WithD. To29. A. tearingB. puttingC. forgettingD. leaving30. A. untilB. asC. sinceD. while31. A. learnedB. realizedC. recognizedD. admitted32. A
65、. get toB. search forC. turn toD. leave for33. A. muchB. stillC. hardlyD. quite34. A. yearB. monthC. weekD. day35. A. cleanB. readC. turnD. count36. A. lostB. cameC. appearedD. dropped37. A. oldB. sameC. specialD. new38. A. rememberedB. desiredC. foundD. met39. A. pictureB. placeC. dateD. sign40. A.
66、 wordsB. informationC. messageD. card【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个年轻人希望在他毕业时父亲给他买下他喜欢的跑车，而父亲却送他一本书，因为此事他愤然离去。后来他回去看望父亲时拿起了那本书，却发现一把车钥匙掉了出来。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月来，他一直想要一个经销商陈列室里一辆漂亮的跑车。A.
67、 watched 观看；B. enjoyed 喜欢；C. wanted想要；D. owned拥有。由下文的“that was all he wanted”可知，这位年轻人想要那台跑车，wanted是同词复现。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻人知道他的父亲买得起这辆跑车，因此他告诉父亲这就是他想要的。A. found 发现；B. proved证明；C. decided 决定；D. knew知道。结合下文的“因此他告诉父亲这就是他想要的”可知，他知道父亲能够买得起，他才提出这个要求。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻人知道他的父亲买得起这辆跑车，因此他
68、告诉父亲这就是他想要的。A. afford 买得起；B. offer提供；C. keep保持；D. like 喜欢。他告诉父亲这台跑车就是他想要的，由此可知，他知道父亲能够买得起。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕业那天早上，父亲把他叫到自己的书房，告诉他自己有这么好的儿子是多么的幸运。A. encouraged感到鼓舞的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. proud骄傲的；D. moved 感人的。结合后面的“父亲告诉他自己有这么好的儿子”以及“父亲递给儿子一个漂亮的礼品盒”可知，父亲为他而感到自豪、骄傲。故选C项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻人
69、很好奇，但有些失望，他打开盒子，发现了一本漂亮的书。A. Nervous 紧张的；B. Serious 严肃的；C. Careful仔细的；D. Curious 好奇的。父亲递给儿子一个漂亮的礼品盒，因为礼物在盒子里，从外面看不到所以儿子充满好奇。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：这位年轻人很好奇，但有些失望，他打开盒子，发现了一本漂亮的书。A. packed 打包；B. opened 打开；C. picked up捡起、拾起；D. put aside 放到一边。因为东西在盒子里，他想看里边的东西，就要打开它。故选B项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他很生气，提高嗓
70、门说道：“你有那么多的钱，给我一本书？”然后他冲出屋子，把书留在书房里。A. Angrily 生气地；B. Eagerly 急切地；C. Calmly 冷静地；D. Anxiously焦虑地。儿子本来想要车，但打开盒子看到的是一本书，通过他提高嗓门可知，儿子生气了。故选A项。【28题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他很生气，提高嗓门说道：“你有那么多的钱，给我一本书？”然后他冲出屋子，把书留在书房里。A. At在（某处），在（学习或工作地点），在（某时间或时刻）；B. From来自；C. With有，和；D. To到达。儿子知道父亲有钱， with在此处意思为“有”，其他介词没有此意。故选C项。
71、【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很生气，提高嗓门说道：“你有那么多的钱，给我一本书？”然后他冲出屋子，把书留在书房里。A. tearing撕碎；B. putting放置；C. forgetting忘记；D. leaving离开，留下，丢下。由最后一段可知，这位年轻人回来后看到了那本书，说明当时他扔下书就冲出了房间，这个词在第14题前出现了。故选D项。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：直到一天他在街上看到一个老人看上去像他的父亲，他已经一整年都没有联系他的父亲了。A. until直到；B. as当时；C. since自从；D. while当时。结合下文壳子，他想回家的想法的产生是直到
72、他看到一个像他的父亲的人时才产生的，因此选择until符合语境，此处是固定搭配not.until.“直到.才.”。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他意识到他得回家去看看父亲。A. learned 学习；B. realized意识到；C. recognized 认出；D. admitted 承认。上文提到老人看上去像他父亲，使他意识到应该回去看看父亲了，选择realize符合语境。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他正要到医院去的时候年轻人看到了那本仍然很新的书，就像一年前他离开那本书时一样。A. get to到达；B. search for搜索；C. turn to
73、 转向；D. leave for出发到去。父亲生病住院了，因此他要前往医院看望父亲。故选D项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他正要到医院去的时候年轻人看到了那本仍然很新的书，就像一年前他离开那本书时一样。A. much很；B. still仍然；C. hardly几乎不；D. quite 相当。虽然他离开了一整年，但是那本书没有人动，仍然很新，选择still符合语境。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他正要到医院去的时候年轻人看到了那本仍然很新的书，就像一年前他离开那本书时一样。A. year 年；B. month 月；C. week周；D. day天。由上文的“他一年没有
74、和父亲联系了”可知，此处为one year。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打开书开始翻着。A. clean打扫；B. read阅读；C. turn转身，翻动；D. count 数。他打开书，自然要翻一下，才有下文的钥匙掉出来。故选C项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一把汽车钥匙从粘在书后面的信封里掉了下来。A. lost 丢失；B. came 来；C. appeared出现；D. dropped 掉落。他翻开书，一把车钥匙从书后面的信封里掉了出来，选择dropped合适，这符合“突然”一词创设的语境。故选D项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它有一个带
75、有经销商名称的标签，就是那个他想要拥有自己的跑车的那个经销商。A. old老旧的；B. same相同的；C. special 特殊的；D. new 新的。由“the dealer”可知，这是特指前文提到的经销商。即此处表示他想要的跑车是最初那个销售商所出售的。故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它有一个带有经销商名称的标签，就是那个他想要拥有自己的跑车的那个经销商。A. remembered记得；B. desired想要；C. found发现；D. met 遇见。他父亲给他买的跑车正是他“想要的”，desired和第1小题的wanted是同义词。故选B项。【39题详解】考查名词词义
76、辨析。句意：标签上是他毕业的日期和“全额支付”几个字。A. picture 图画；B. place 地方；C. date日期；D. sign标志。在他毕业时他爸爸送给他礼物盒子，可推出标签上写着毕业的日期。故选C项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：标签上是他毕业的日期和“全额支付”几个字。A. words单词，字，词；B. information信息；C. message消息；D. card卡片。由下文的“PAID IN FULL（全款付清）”可知，这是写在标签上的字。故选A项。第二节 新概念原文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据原文填入正确的单词。The railway s
77、tation was big, black and dark. I did not know the way _41_ my hotel, so I asked a porter. I not only spoke English very carefully, but very _42_ as well. The porter, however, could not understand me. I repeated my question several _43_ and at last he understood.【答案】41. to 42. clearly 43. times【解析】【
78、分析】这是篇记叙文。文中讲述了作者在火车站用英语问路的故事。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：我不知道去旅馆的路，因此问守门人。“去某地的路”英语表达为：the way to some place。故填to。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：我不仅说英语很小心，而且说得也很清楚。“清楚”和前文“认真”并列，要用副词修饰动词作状语。故填clearly。【43题详解】考查名词。我重复了几次我的问题，最后他明白了。“time”（次数）可数名词，several（形容词）几个的，故time要用复数。故填times。【点睛】根据原文填入正确的单词。I am _44_ art student and I paint
79、 a lot of pictures. Many people _45_ that they understand modern art. .My sister is only seven, but she always tells me _46_ my pictures are good or not. She came into my room yesterday.【答案】44. an 45. pretend 46. whether【解析】这篇文章是记叙文。文章介绍了“我”经常作画以及妹妹对“我”创作的画进行的评价。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：我是一名美术专业的学生，并且画了很多照片。此
80、处表示泛指“一名艺术生”，应使用不定冠词，art是以元音音素开头的单词。故填 an。【45题详解】考查动词。句意：许多人装作他们了解现代艺术。由上下文可知，本句应该使用一般现在时，主语是复数意义。故填 pretend。【46题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我妹妹只有七岁，但是她总是告诉我我的照片是好还是不好。whetheror not“是还是”。故填 whether。根据原文填入正确的单词。Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept _47_. In the middle of the night, two bo
81、ys woke up and began _48_. The tent was full of water! They all leapt out of their sleeping _49_ and hurried outside. The stream wound _50_ way across the field and then flowed right under the tent!【答案】47. soundly 48. shouting 49. bags 50. its【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。故事讲述两个男孩晚上在睡袋里睡觉时的奇遇。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：们的睡袋又
82、暖又舒服，所以他们都睡得很香。soundly（副词）酣睡地；熟睡地。副词修饰动词。修饰sleep，表示“睡得香甜”。故填soundly。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：半夜，两个孩子醒来开始大叫。begin to do something 和begin doing something都有表示开始干什么事情的意思，但是有不同，begin to do sth是开始打算要做某事，是指事情还未做，准备开始做；begin doing sth 是指开始做某事，表示动作正在进行。根据语境，故填shouting。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：他们都从睡袋里跳出来，急忙跑出去。由句首“Their sleep
83、ing bags”提示可知，此处应该是bags。故填bags。【50题详解】考查物主代词。句意：小溪蜿蜒穿过田野，然后从帐篷底下流过！its物主代词，指“小溪的”。故填its。【点睛】英语物主代词用的比汉语更多，有时并不翻译。比如：I am doing my homework.我在做作业。Dont put your hands in your pockets.不要把手放口袋里。The river found its way to the east.河水向东流去。第三节：单词、词组填空（共10小题，每空1.5分，共15分）请用Book1 Unit 12单元的生词和习惯用语的正确形式填空，并将完整
84、答案(若题目给出首字母提示的，书写答案至答题卡时需包括首字母在内的完整单词)填入答题卡。51. Have some water and c_ yourself down.（根据首字母填空）【答案】calm【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：喝点水让自己平静下来。根据句意和所给首字母，应该是动词calm；短语calm down“使平静下来”。故填calm。52. People were very_ (不安的) about the missing plane .（根据中文提示填空）【答案】upset【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们对失踪的飞机非常不安。be upset about对感到不安，是习
85、惯用法。故填upset。53. _（事实上）all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. （根据中文提示填空）【答案】Actually【解析】【分析】【详解】本题考查副词。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是“actually”，修饰动词change and develop，且位于句首首字母需大写。结合句意：事实上，当文化相互交流时，所有语言都会发生变化和发展。故答案为Actually。【点睛】54. Parents are all _(关心的) about
86、 their children. （根据中文提示填空）【答案】concerned【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：父母都很关心他们的孩子。be concerned about为固定短语，意为“关心”。故填concerned。55. You should not i_ your mistakes if you want to make greater progress . （根据首字母填空）【答案】ignore【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你想要取得更大的进步，就不应该忽视这些错误。should后面用动词原形，根据want to make greater progress .想要取得进步
87、，当然不能忽视错误，结合所给首字母，应该是动词ignore。故填ignore。56. The girl _(遭受) from loneliness everyday because she has no one to talk to . （根据中文提示填空）【答案】suffers【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这个女孩每天忍受着孤独，因为她没有人可以说话。根据从句的时态she has，主句也应该用一般现在时；根据句意和所给中文提示，应该是动词suffer；主语是the girl，谓语动词应该用单数第三人称形式。故填suffers。57. Yesterday, he _(认出)her as so
88、on as she came in the room. （根据中文提示填空）【答案】recognized【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：昨天当她一走进房间时，他就认出了她。根据所给中文提示，应该是动词recognize；根据时间状语yesterday，句子应该用一般过去时。故填recognized。58. B_ on a true story, the movie touched so many people. （根据首字母填空）【答案】Based【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影以一个真实的故事为基础，感动了很多人。baseon为固定搭配，意为“以为基础/依据。” 句中touch
89、ed为谓语动词，故设空处应填非谓语动词；动词base与句子主语the movie构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用过去分词短语作状语。故填based。59. The girl often sets down a s_ of stories in her diary . （根据首字母填空）【答案】series【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这个女孩经常在她的日记里写下一系列的故事。a series of 一系列，固定搭配。故填series。60. The manager made a quick r_ from his illness and he came back to work. （根据首字母
90、填空）【答案】recovery【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：经理从疾病中迅速恢复了健康，回去工作了。在不定冠词a后应该是单数可数名词；根据句意和所给首字母，应该是名词recovery。故填recovery。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分 ）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子，请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。每个句子都有一处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限
91、一词61. I would be gratefully if you could come and see me.62 She got tiring of doing the same thing day by day.63. It was the first time in a year and a half that the girl has seen the night face to face.64. Today the number of people learning English in China are increasing rapidly.65. Some students
92、 find it difficult to get well with their new classmates.66. The sports meeting had to be put off because of it rained heavily.67. The teacher told us that the earth traveled around the sun.68. You had better follow the doctors advices.69. While play with his children at home, the father felt very h
93、appy.70. There was a time that the girls were not allowed to receive education.【答案】61. gratefullygrateful 62. tiringtired 63. hashad 64. areis 65. getwell添加along/on 66. 去掉of 67. traveledtravels 68. advicesadvice 69. playplaying 70. thatwhen【解析】【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你能来看我，我将感激不尽。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词grateful“感激
94、的”作为主句表语。故将gratefully改为grateful。【62题详解】考查短语。句意：她厌烦了日复一日做相同的事情。根据句意可知，此处是短语be tired of“厌烦”。故将tiring改为tired。【63题详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是一年半以来，这个女孩第一次直面夜晚。结合语境可知，本句陈述过去的事实，所以基础时态为一般过去时；根据固定句型It was the first time that sb. had done“某人第一次做某事”可知，定语从句应用过去完成时。故将has改为had。【64题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：目前，在中国学英语的人的数量在快速增长。结合语境和toda
95、y可知，本句陈述现在的客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语the number of“的数量”是第三人称单数，故be动词应用is。故将are改为is。【65题详解】考查介词。句意：一些学生发现很难和新同学和睦相处。此处考查固定短语get on/along well with sb.“与某人和睦相处”。故在get后加on/along。【66题详解】考查介词。句意：因为雨下的很大，运动会不得不推迟。because和because of的区别是：前者是连词，后面接句子；后者是介词短语，后面接名词性质的词。it rained heavily是一个完整的句子，应用because来引导。故去掉of。【67题详解
96、】考查动词时态。句意：老师曾经告诉我们地球绕着太阳运动。分析句子可知，that引导宾语从句，宾语从句如果陈述真理、谚语、习惯性的动作时应用一般现在时；从句主语the earth是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单现形式。故将traveled改为travels。【68题详解】考查名词的数。句意：你最好采取医生的建议。advice“建议”是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将advices改为advice。【69题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：和孩子们一起在家玩耍时，这位父亲很高兴。句中已有谓语动词felt，play应用非谓语动词和while一起构成时间状语，逻辑主语the father和play之间是主动关
97、系，应用现在分词。故将played改为playing。【70题详解】考查定语从句。句意：曾经有一段时间女孩不允许接受教育。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，关系词代替先行词time在从句中充当时间状语，应用关系副词when，There was a time when.“曾经有一段时间”。故将that改为when。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）71. 假设你是李华，刚收到你朋友李梅的email, 她在信里说刚上高一，英语学习遇到了一些困难；希望你给她一些建议。请你根据以下内容要点给她回封邮件。要点包括：1.写信目的；2.给出建议（如：认真听课、积累词汇以及多用英语交流，课余多看美剧和多听英文歌曲等
98、）；3.希望。注意：1. 词数100左右 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Li Mei,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Li Mei，Knowing that you are having some problems with English learning at the beginning of your high school, I would like to offer you some advice.First, concentrating on English lessons is the most important way. While listen
99、ing to the teachers, you should take some notes, which can help you review the lessons better. Meanwhile, make sure you can memorize the vocabulary well because words and expressions are really important to English learning. It is also a good choice to enlarge your vocabulary by reading newspaper. L
100、ast but not the least, practice makes perfect. Trying to communicate in English more often can help you improve your oral English . It is also beneficial for you to watch some American movies or listen to some English songs in your spare time.I hope my suggestions can help you I believe that your En
101、glish will be better soon! Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封邮件。【详解】第一步：审题：邮件 提出建议人称：第三人称 时态：一般现在时结构：总分法，分三部分，第一部分写信目的，第二部分给出具体的建议，第三部分希望建议有帮助。要点：1.写信目的：关于李梅在英语学习遇到的困难给出一些建议 2给出具体的建议课堂上认真听课、做笔记积累词汇多练习，多用英语交流，提高口语 课余多看美剧和多听英文歌曲 3希望建议对她有帮助第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语）have problems
102、with；offer some advice；concentrate on；listen to；take notes；review the lessons；memorize the vocabulary；be important to；enlarge vocabulary；communicate；improve oral English；beneficial；watch American movies第三步：连词成句(1) You are having some problems with English learning.(2)I would like to offer you some a
103、dvice.(3)Concentrating on English lessons is the most important way. (4)While listening to the teachers, you should take some notes. (5) This can help you review the lessons better. (6 ) You can memorize the vocabulary well.(7 ) Words and expressions are important to English learning. (8)It is also
104、a good choice to enlarge your vocabulary by reading newspaper. (9) Practice makes perfect. (10)Trying to communicate in English more often can help you improve your oral English. (11)It is also beneficial for you to watch some American movies or listen to some English songs in your spare time.(12)I
105、hope my suggestions can help you. (13)I believe that your English will be better soon! 根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句，适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。第四步：连句成篇(衔接词)表示时间顺序： first of all； to begin/start with ；in the beginning firstly. secondly . lastly；finally；in the end 表示并列或补充关系： what is more； besides； moreover；apart fromin add
106、ition； as well as；not onlybut(also)； meanwhile；in the meantime； someothers表示转折对比关系：but, however, although, though, yet, whileon one handon the other hand ., 表示因果关系：because, as, therefore, as a result, as a consequence, consequently, thus 连句成文，运用恰当的衔接词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使句与句之间逻辑性更强，段与段之间结构清晰。【点睛】范文要点全面，结构清
107、晰，层次分明，上下文连贯，在表达时用到了很多高级词汇，如have problems with；offer some advice；concentrate on；take notes；review the lessons；memorize the vocabulary；be important to；enlarge vocabulary；communicate；improve oral English；beneficial等；复杂句式的运用提升了文章层次，如动名词作主语的运用concentrating on English lessons is the most important way；定语从句的运用 which can help you review the lessons better；it作形式主语句式的运用 It is also a good choice to enlarge your vocabulary by reading newspaper等。
