1、第二部分 综合测试讲评Module 5Unit 4 Making the news三、完形填空词数：245建议用时：15 分钟难度：秘诀探寻：同义词、近义词域限技巧点拨四个选项的意思虽然相同或相近，但它们所涵盖的内容有大小差别，考生可以根据情况加以选择，有时根据上下文需选择包括其他几个选项内容的选项“最大”，有时要选择与上下文最贴切的选项“最小”。真题导悟1.I think the skills(not advice)for reading comprehension should be based on the knowledge of English _.A.speaking B.writ
2、ing C.learning D.listening1.B。如填C项，等于没有回答问题，因为reading本身就是learning的一部分,和选项中的speaking，writing，listening三个选项是同等涵量的单词，此时只有writiing同reading联系得最紧。真题导悟2.Most of what she knew about American_was from the textbooks she had read.A.wayB.life C.education D.spirit2.B。如选A的话，关于什么的“方式、方法”句子表达不清，需要和其他词搭配，才能表达准确的意思，因
3、此不予考虑。C、D两项过于片面，只有life才有概括性。3.Humans will have to develop new space to increase and develop more social_.A.activities B.exercisesC.problems D.discussions3.A。人类拓展空间的目的应该是进行一切活动，因此activities是最佳答案。真题导悟4.Years ago while lying in my hammock(吊床)and_soft drinks from the bottle，I felt happy.A.havingB.drinki
4、ng C.eatingD.making4.B。从from the bottle和soft drinks等信息来看，此题的选项不能涵盖太大，应该具体。5.He says it is by far the_thing he has ever done in his life.A.bestB.easiestC.biggestD.greatest5.D。biggest和greatest虽然意思相同，但greatest可以指多方面的内容，可以表示“最重大，最重要”的意思。图穷匕现本文中的第2，6,7，8，11题，就是通过看涵盖、比大小的方法得到答案。思路盘剥段落Key wordsTopic senten
5、cesTitleupermarketSalesPara 1which way,where,what,usually,shoppersSupermarket salesmustmeet the customers psychology.Main ideaWhen you first enter a supermarket,you may find different kinds of products lying disorderly.Make a close study of it,you will find supermarket sales are also an art.Para 35n
6、ear,everyonebuys,before,buy products that they do not,slowly in wide aisle,at the end of aisles,to pay,put them in the trolleySpecific displays of all products.ARE supermarket designed to persuade us to buy more?When you enter a supermarket,1 knows better than you do how you will 2-which way you wil
7、l walk,where you will 3,what will make you 4 one product rather than another.When customers go into a shop,they 5 look to their left but move clockwise towards the right.So supermarket 6 are usually on the left of the building,and the layout is designed to take shoppers around the store,aisle(通道)aft
8、er aisle,from left to right.Then shoppers will pay attention to all the 7.Fresh fruit and vegetables are 8near supermarket entrances.This gives the impression that only healthy food is sold in the shop.9 food that everyone buys,like sugar and tea are put near each other.They are kept in different ai
9、sles so customers are taken past other 10 foods before they find what they want.In this way,shoppers are encouraged to buy products that they do not 11.People walk quickly through 12 aisles,but they move more slowly in wide aisle and give more attention to the products.One best-selling 13 for produc
10、ts is at the end of aisles,because shoppers slow down to turn into the next aisle.Sweets are often placed at childrens eye level at the checkout.While parents are 14 to pay,children 15 the sweets and put them in the trolley.1.A.the assistant B.the manager C.the leader D.the shop owner2.A.behave B.se
11、lect C.move D.take3.A.go B.stop C.look D.stand4.A.enjoy B.ask for C.refuse D.buy5.A.naturally B.simply C.easily D.hurriedly6.A.exits B.toilets C.entrances D.centers7.A.products B.signs C.prices D.shelves8.A.stored B.hidden C.displayed D.bought9.A.Important B.Basic C.Fast D.Fresh10.A.common B.cheap C
12、.expensive D.attractive11.A.really need B.eat C.know D.like at all12.A.long B.short C.high D.narrow 13.A.location B.position C.situation D.function14.A.sitting B.asked C.waiting D.going15.A.search for B.call for C.took for D.reach for 本文主要介绍超市营销理念及做法。1.B因为全文话题中心内容讲的都是超市营销理论，这种营销学应该与超市经理的工作联系最紧。2.A用“
13、看涵盖，比大小”的方法解答。从此空后面的破折号来看，which way you will walk，where you will 3，what will make you 4 one product rather than another等内容应该是此空选项的解释，而四个选项中只有behave才是其他选项动作的综合。3.C4.D 空格3、4两空的选项是空格2的动词behave的具体表现。整句话的意思：超市经理比顾客本人更知道他们进超市后应该如何做-他们会朝哪边走，眼睛会往哪边看，更愿意买什么等。这些连贯的动作符合营销心理学。5.A 常识判断。根据心理学，顾客进超市后，一边往左看，一边按顺时针向
14、右走。这种理论是通过观察顾客的习惯得出的，所以A项naturally比较恰当地表示了顾客购物的“自然反应”。6.C 用“看涵盖，比大小”的方法选择与上下文最贴切的选项。上面谈的是顾客进超市时的表现，此处自然是超市的人口处。7.A 用“看涵盖，比大小”的方法选择与上下文最贴切的选项。引导顾客在超市里逛，目的是为了让商品(products)引起顾客的注意。C项prices虽具一定的干扰性，但就一般规律而言，顾客先应该被商品的包装等吸引，然后才是价格。8.C 用“看涵盖，比大小”的方法选择与上下文最贴切的选项。蔬菜、水果等摆放或陈列在超市入口处，而不需要储存起来，A、B都有“储存”、“收藏起来”的意
15、思，不正确。D项意思过于宽泛笼统，故不选取。用display能体现“摆放”或“陈列”的意思，为正确选项。9.B 借助词汇复现解题。sugar and tea是对food解释，再根据常识判断basic“基本，必需”最能体现文章意思。10.D 根据前提示basic food及后暗示find what they want得知答案。11.A 用“看涵盖，比大小”的方法选择与上下文最贴切的选项。进一步说明第10题。把基本(非买不可的)食品隔开放，可以让更多(非基本的)食品能吸引顾客的眼球。这样一来，购买者通常被吸引着买了一些他们“并不真正需要”的东西。12.D 根据后暗示slowly in wide a
16、isle推断反义词组复现。13.B 词义辨析。商品在货架上的位置叫position。location比较多地用于建筑、城市等所在的位置。另外两项与文章意思不符。14.C 根据动作的发出者及后暗示to pay确定所选的动词waiting。15.D 根据前提示placed at childrens eye level得知reach for表示伸手去够，用来描写孩子的行为，较具体形象。四、语法填空字数：237完成时间：9分钟难度：When I was a ten-year-old girl,I was once asked to deliver a speech titled“A Real Test
17、 in My Life”before the whole class!Just imagine how _1_(terrible)shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes fixed upon me.I had no other _2_(choose),though.First I was to draft the speech and that was just a piece of cake for me,because I was a good writer something to pride myself in.
18、But the hard part _3_(lie)in my oral presentation;to read from _4_ paper was not allowed;I had to give the speech _5_ my memory and in front of such a big audience!A real trial began when I stood on the platform with my legs _6_(tremble)and my mind blank.How much time had passed by,I didnt know.My l
19、isteners were still waiting,patiently and without any signs of rushing me.Gradually I found _7_ back,giving out my speech with difficulty.Finally I finished.After _8_ seemed to be a hundred years,I found my audience applauding.I made it!From then on,my fear of talking before an audience disappeared.
20、Actually with my confidence building _9_,I now turn out to be a great speaker.Looking back,I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear;overcome it,_10_ we will be able to achieve our goals.1.terribly 考查词性转换，形容词转化为副词修饰形容词shy。2.choice 考查词性转换，动词转化为名词。我没有其他的“选择”。3.lay 考查谓语动词的过去式。lie
21、 in“存在于”，此时lie的过去式为lay。4.the 此处应用定冠词表特指。该句意思为“拿着纸念是不允许的”。5.from 考查介词的用法。6.trembling 考查非谓语动词。在该with复合结构中，my legs和tremble间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词的现在分词形式。7.myself 考查反身代词。8.it/whatit/what seems/seemed to be是个常用句型，在此意为“似乎过了100年”。9.up 考查短语搭配，build up表示“增强”。10.and 此处考查的是“祈使句and”的结构，前后为顺承关系。五、阅读理解词数：323建议用时：10分钟难度：解
22、题技巧点拨第1题What would be the best title for the passage?主旨大意题归纳文章段落大意,确定文章主题、选择文章标题、写作目的,作者态度等。常见的提问方式：1.This news story is mainly about_.2.The text is mainly about _.3.The best headline(标题)for this newspaper article is_.4.What does the second paragraph mainly discuss?5.What would be the best title for
23、 the text?方 法对 策通过阅读短文，准确把握文章的中心思想、主旨大意和作者的写作目的和态度。短文的中心思想多数体现在主题句上，但有的贯穿在全文中。必须具备一定的归纳和概括能力，才能选出正确答案来。这种题型属于高层次题。真题回放That night,the men of his own village came to the school.For a while no one said anything.At last Carlos spoke,“We want to thank you for being in our village,”he said.“We want to tha
24、nk you for teaching our children.”Ed looked at him.“I like teaching your children,”he said.“Then please dont leave us,”Carlos said.Ed understood.Now he knew why the men were there.They had heard Ed talk about the other village.They thought he was going there to teach.“But I am not leaving,”Ed said.“
25、This is my home as long as Im in Ecuador.John F.Kennedy No.1 is my school.”真题回放Whats the main idea of this passage?A.The school Ed had visited was a great school.B.The men of the village wanted to thank Ed.C.Ed liked teaching the children of the village he lived in.D.Ed was loved and respected by th
26、e villagers of the village he worked in.D文章以叙述的方式描写了一个村民代表和一个老师的对话。村民代表说了感谢的话，而老师则表达了他对教书的热爱。然后村民请求老师不要离开。原来老师无意谈论另外一个村子，村民误以为老师要离开，从侧面说明了村民对老师的敬重而不愿他离开。所以我们选择D。知识积累Useful wordscontain(包含，容纳),mess(零乱，一团糟),convenience(方便),capacity(能力),font（字体）,bargain(廉价货),retails（零售）,ambience(气氛，环境)Useful phrasesele
27、ctronic book（电子书），less than（少于），storage capacity（储存能力），in the margins（在页边空白处），hard copy（硬拷贝，复印文本）Useful sentences1.For many of us,printed books are satisfying in ways beyond the words they contain.2.Sony Electronics is doing just that,betting that readers will be won over by the convenience of reada
28、bility of its new electronic book devices.3.The Sony book reader is revolutionary not only in its storage capacity.4.Surprisingly,though the reader has liberated the book from paper,electronic books arent always a bargain.My favorite newsI love this piece of news that _because_.I love this piece of
29、news that my little cousin has passed the College Entrance Examinations because his life from today on will change completely.段落Key wordsTopic sentencesTitleElectronic BooksPart1(Para 1)printed books,satisfyingbeyond the wordsPrinted books are satisfying in ways beyond the words they contain.Main id
30、eaPart 2Para(2-5)Sony Electronics,revolutionary,liberated,paperIt takes Sony Electronics as an example to show electronic books are revolutionaryThe text takes Sony Electronics as an example to show electronic books are revolutionary and will be widely used.Part 3(Para 6)Time,come,commonnewspapers,m
31、agazinesMany believe the time will come when devices like the Sony reader are as common as printed newspapers and magazines today.For many of us,printed books are satisfying in ways beyond the words they contain.Billions of printed books have been published,read and saved in the 600 years since mova
32、ble type was invented,so why mess with a good many things?Sony Electronics is doing just that,betting that readers will be won over by the convenience of readability of its new electronic book devices.Sonys reader,the PRS-505,can hold 160 books in its fixed memory,enough to line the shelves on a goo
33、d-sized wall in the average American home.The$299 device is about the size of a paperback book,but a half-inch thick and weighs less than a pound.The Sony book reader is revolutionary not only in its storage capacity.The font（字体）is highly readable and adjustable by size.Unlike laptop computers,you c
34、an put the Sony in your purse,read it in direct sunlight and even bookmark the pages.And you can connect it to your PC to download books.Surprisingly,though the reader has liberated the book from paper,electronic books arent always a bargain.For example,David Baldaccis“Stone Cold”download retails（零售
35、）for$15.19 at the Sony site,while Amazon（卓越网）will deliver a hard copy to your mailbox for$16.19.The Sony reader also lets you store and play or display music.So whats not to like about the Sony?Well,for many bibliophiles,a lot.Book lovers like to have,hold and keep their volumes,which dont need char
36、ging.You can write notes in the margins,and enjoy the ambience they provide on your book shelves.The need for electronic reading devices is likely to grow as more people worried about the billions of tons of paper used for printed material.Many believe the time will come when devices like the Sony r
37、eader are as common as printed newspapers and magazines today.1.What would be the best title for the passage?A.The Age of the Electronic Book Reader Is ComingB.Printed Books Are out of DateC.The Sony Reader Meets Many Readers NeedsD.The Revolution in Book Readers随着新数字科技的快速发展与普遍应用,已逐渐改变人们的生活方式,而电子书的问
38、世,更将展开一场阅读革命。1.A 主旨大意题。见上表。2.According to the passage,the Sony book reader _.A.is as light as a laptop computer.B.can hold more than 200 books.C.is convenient to carry around.D.cannot be connected to a PC.C 细节理解题。从第二段Sonys reader,the PRS-505,can hold 160 books in its fixed memory可知B错误,从第三段Unlike lap
39、top computers,you can put the Sony in your purse,read it in direct sunlight and even bookmark the pages.And you can connect it to your PC to download books可知A、D错误。3.What is the authors point when he mentions“Stone Cold”?A.Amazons printed books are very cheap.B.“Stone Cold”can be got from the Sony si
40、te and Amazon.C.The Sony book reader is not very cheap to use.D.The Sony book reader can benefit its buyers a lot.C 态度判断题。根据第四段可以看出答案。注意本题题干所问内容。本题易误选B，B是支持作者观点的一个例证；D非作者观点。4.The underlined word“bibliophiles”in Paragraph 5 refers to“_”.A.music loversB.book loversC.electronic reading devices D.Sony r
41、eadersB 词义猜测题。该词后面有提示。忽略上下文提供的信息，本题易误选C和D。5.According to the author,whats the future for the electronic reading devices?A.Theyll replace printed newspapers and magazines.B.Theyll still be more expensive than printed newspapers.C.Theyll become a must in peoples daily life.D.Theyll become more popular
42、 as time goes on.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段，特别是最后一句（common与popular）可知答案。本题易误选C。六、读写任务阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150左右的英语短文。I had always believed that men and women in our country were not only equal in social position but also in intelligence.But when I first entered the college,I found that some boy students seemed inde
43、ed to be more intelligent and much quicker at understanding than girl students.I felt somewhat inferior,and I began to doubt whether I could succeed.Are men and women really equal in intelligence?I am often troubled by the question.Then I happened to got hold of a book about Madame Curie.I was deepl
44、y impressed by her strong will power.Madame Curie worked hard so she became a top student in her university.After graduation she became a well-known physicist and some years later she got the Nobel Prize.From then on,she became a great encouragement to me in my study.Where there is a will,there is a
45、 way.At last I became the top student in my class and got the first prize in the English and physics competitions.This made me feel certain that women are no less clever than men.Besides,I was also active in physical exercises.I joined the track and field team and took part in ping-pong competitions
46、.I was really proud of myself for being the womens all-round champion in the sports meeting of our college.This proved again that a girl can do just as well as a boy.【写作内容】1.以约30个词概括短文的要点；2.然后以约120个词就“妇女在社会中的地位”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：(1)男人能干的事女人照样能干，女人可以当工人、科学家乃至领导；(2)女人在家庭中的地位也有了改善，妻子和丈夫在家庭中地位平等；(3)还有人认为男
47、人比女人强并应享有更多的权利，因此女人很少被准许参加一些重要的国际会议；(4)你对此的看法。【写作要求】可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。The author is an active and hardworking girl with strong will.She strongly holds the opinion that a girl can also do as well as a boy,which we can see from her experience in t
48、he college.Women are playing an important part in society today.In many countries,more and more women are acting as workers,scientists,and even leaders.Almost all jobs which men can do are done successfully by women.With the changes in their social role,womens position in family has been improved as
49、 well.Husband and wife are now equal in the family.They deal with daily problems and share happiness together.However,some people still think men are superior to women in many ways and men should enjoy more rights than women.For example,few women are allowed to attend some important international me
50、etings.Personally,I firmly believe that women should share the same rights as men,because they are equally important in all human activities.Section.词汇拓展news release conference 新闻发布会media and communications 媒体宣传news hookup 新闻联播dissemination of news 新闻传播news resource 新闻来源Newsweek magazine 新闻周刊editori
51、al staff 编辑人员edit pattern 编辑模式design proposal 设计方案design philosophy 设计思想space advertising 版面广告rationally distributed 布局合理formatted text 格式化文本recreational 娱乐性livelihood issues 民生问题vox pop 人民的心声，公众舆论jim crowism 种族歧视ethnic prejudice 种族偏见propaganda strength 宣传力度historical breakthrough 历史性突破propagate 传播，传送software for composing 排版软件The END
