1、单元质量评估检测卷(四)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What time will Mr. Phillips arrive?AAt 1445 B1500 C15152What does the man think about the womans dress?AOnly style is good. BEverything is perfect.
2、 CNot matching with her skin. 3What does the woman really imply?AShe knows the way well. BThe taxi driver knows the way. CShe comes here with GPS. 4How does the woman feel about the mans smart phone?AToo expensive. BCheap enough. CReasonable. 5What does the man really mean?AIt is in the refrigerator
3、. BHe broke the bottle of beer. CHe drank the beer. 第二节(共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6What is the man doing now?AFishing. BPreparing for fishing. CTaking photos. 7Whats the womans hobby?A
4、Making home movies. BFishing. CTaking photos. 8What will the woman probably do in the future?ATo buy a movie camera. BTo learn to fish. CTo change her hobby. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9What is Future?AA newspaper. BA magazine. CA book. 10What can we know about Future from this conversation?AVery popular. BFew
5、 people know it. CJust for boys. 11What will the woman probably do later?ANever touch the book. BGet one from a book shop. CBorrow the book from the man. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12Where does this conversation most likely take place?AIn the street. BAt the womans home. COver the phone. 13What is the woman g
6、oing to do tonight?AHelp her sister with English. BMeet her friend at the station. CGo to a show with her parents. 14When can the woman most probably go to see a film with the man?ATonight. BThis weekend. CSometime next week. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15How does the woman feel at the beginning of the convers
7、ation?AHappy. BSad. CTired. 16What does the man suggest the woman do?AHave a rest. BHave a cigarette. CHave a talk with him. 17Whats the probable result of the conversation?AThe man will give up smoking. BThe man will continue to smoke. CThe man will listen to the womans advice. 听10段材料，回答第18至20题。18W
8、here are millions of “Cokes” sold every day?AAlmost everywhere in the world. BIn most European countries. CSome parts of the world. 19What do the Americans think of Coke?AIts a drink for young people. BAlmost everyone likes it in the USA. CIt is only drunk on certain occasions. 20When did the first
9、supermarket appear in the USA?AIn the 1930s. BIn the 1920s. CIn 1930答案：1C2C3B4A5B6B7A8A9C10A11C12C13B14C15C16B17B18A19B20A录音材料Text 1M: I was told Mr. Phillips, the professor from Harvard University would come here at half past three this afternoon. W: Yes, hell be here in a quarter; he usually get f
10、ifteen minutes earlier. Text 2M: I dont think your dress matches your skin. W: But I like its style and colour. Text 3W: We were wondering if you knew how to get here in time. M: Oh, I dont know the way. But I took a taxi and the driver knew how to get here in a short way. Text 4M: Hello, Rose. Come
11、 and look at my new smart phone. And it cost me five hundred dollars. W: What? Its too dear!Text 5W: I just brought some beer but now I cant find it. Do you know where it is?M: I dropped the bottle carelessly when I put it in the refrigerator. Didnt you hear the crash?Text 6W: What are you doing her
12、e?M: Im preparing my fishing tools. W: What for?M: Im going to fish with some of my friends. W: Are you fond of fishing?M: Yes. I like fishing after school and on Sundays. W: When did you get such a hobby?M: Long ago. You know, my father is fond of and very good at fishing. When I was a child, he to
13、ok me to the river side to see him fishing. I found fishing very interesting then. Well, whats your hobby?W: Im very keen on making home movies. But I havent got a movie camera. M: I also like taking photos and I have a Japanesemade camera. W: I take a lot of photos, too. But Im more interested in t
14、he history of film, so I really enjoy using a film camera. Ill buy one of my own someday. Text 7W: Hi，Blake. Whatre you reading?M: Future. W: The what?M: Future. Havent you heard about it?W: No. Why?M: Its the best seller of this month. W: Really? Whats it about?M: From the title, you can have an id
15、ea of its contents. Its about the life in future. W: I see. That means from it we can get an idea of what world well live in the coming times. M: Quite right. And above all, it can make us know how important it is to study hard now. W: I must read it. Where can I get one?M: Its sold in almost every
16、book shop. Why dont you read mine? Im finishing it very soon. W: Thats great! Thank you. Text 8M: Is that Ann?W: Yes. M: This is Mike. How are things with you?W: Oh, very well, but Im very busy. M: Busy? But youve finished all your exams?W: Yes, but Ive lots of other things to do. I have to help my
17、little sister with her foreign language. M: How about coming out with me this evening? Theres a new film on. W: Im sorry, but Im afraid I just cant go with you. A friend of mine is coming from the south and I have to go to the station to meet him this evening. M: What a pity! How about the weekend t
18、hen?W: No, Ive arranged to go to an art exhibition with my parents. Were all very interested in arts, you know?M: What about next week sometime?W: Maybe. Text 9M: Hi, Jean, have you finished all the exercises?W: Yes, I have. But theyre really difficult. M: You must feel tired now. Right?W: You said
19、it. M: OK now. Have a cigarette and relax. W: No, thanks. M: Youve decided to give up smoking?W: Yes. M: Really? Why?W: Well . . . Its just that I think if you dont enjoy doing anything any more, you should stop doing it. M: I see. You mean you dont enjoy smoking any more?W: Thats right. I think you
20、 should give it up, too. Its bad for your health. M: Stop talking like my mother. Thats what she keeps saying to me. Text 10Cocacola is the best selling soft drink in the world. Millions of “Cokes” are sold every day. While outside the USA Cocacola tends to be a young peoples drink, inside the USA a
21、nybody of any income can drink it without feeling uneasy. As for food, hamburgers and hot dogs are perhaps the best known. The appearance of “fast food” is actually the result of American desire for speed. But many American families like cooking in their free time. They buy food in the supermarket.
22、There have been supermarkets in the USA since the 1930s, and they have now spread through a large part of the world. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe electricity workers strike has been going on for three days. Below are some statements about the strike.
23、 Mr. Mike Smith：It wasnt an easy decision，but we have been asking for a reasonable wage for years. Now at last people are beginning to listen to us. Were only asking for a 25 percent increase in our wages. Its a pity so many people have to be inconvenienced by our strike，but please dont blame us. Bl
24、ame the government for refusing our claim. Mr. Tom Brown：Its totally unreasonable to demand so much money when we are trying desperately to stop the prices going up. If wages go up，so do prices. If we give in to them，all the other unions would want more，with the inevitable result that the crisis (危机
25、) would become uncontrollable. We offer them a 10 percent increase. And thats already too much. My stand on the strike is to persuade the Union to see the reason. Mr. Bob Davis：Everybody will be hurt by this strike，including the electricity workers themselves. The economy will be destroyed and many
26、people will lose their jobs. Already people are saying that the big unions have too much power and shouldnt be allowed to strike. Of course the electricity workers want to get more money. Dont we all?Miss Stater：Lets face it. Its neither here nor there. The electricity workers are in a strong positi
27、on. Perhaps we cant do anything about it. What I say is：let them have their 250 dollars so they can return to work. I mean，the government wastes the taxpayers money all the time on unimportant things. How can anyone say 250 dollars is “too much”？Pop singers get more. Nurses get less. Its just one of
28、 those things. 【解题导语】本文介绍了四个人针对电力工人罢工陈述了不同的观点。21Who is most likely to be an employee in electricity industry?AMr. Mike Smith. BMr. Tom Brown. CMr. Bob Davis. DMiss Stater. 解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Its a pity. . . refusing our claim. ”可知，Mike Smith先生认为，他们的罢工是因为政府拒绝他们的要求。据此可知，Mike Smith先生很可能是电力工人，故A项正确。22
29、The underlined word in Paragraph 3 most probably means _. Aavoidable BinspiringCautomatic Dsensitive解析：选C词义猜测题。根据该句中的“If we give in to them，all the other unions would want more” 可知，Tom Brown先生认为，如果他们对工人让步，则其他的工会将会提出更多的要求；结合该句中的“with the inevitable result that the crisis(危机) would become uncontrollab
30、le”可知，这必然会导致危机变得不可控制。据此可以判断，画线词意为“必然发生的”与C项含义相近，故C项正确。23We can learn from the text that _. Athe electricity workers wont achieve their goalBthe government wont meet the workers demandCthe strike caused little trouble for the societyDthe workers got little support from the society解析：选D推理判断题。通读第三至四段可知
31、，Tom Brown先生认为工资上涨势必导致物价上涨，故他们的工资上涨10%就已经很多了；Bob Davis先生认为，所有人在此次罢工中都会受到伤害，包括电力工人自己，而且工会权力太大，不应当批准罢工。据此可以判断，电力工人的要求几乎没有得到社会的支持，故D项正确。BWhen he looked at me，it was clear my father wasnt sure who I was. And as I looked back at him，I wasnt sure who he was，either. My father had just gone through heart su
32、rgery and 6 days in intensive care. Hed returned to the hospital where hed worked for 40 years. It was the hospital where all his children had been born. The doctors said that he may have a long period of confusion after the surgery. And because hes eightysix，it may be many months before he returns
33、to normal. Its also possible he may never be “normal” again. I sat there in this hospital room，spoonfeeding the man Ive seen as powerful and capable all my life. It felt like the full circle of life had come around us. It felt good to support him，yet part of me wanted to tell him to be “normal” agai
34、n. I wasnt sure if I was ready to accept the full meaning of it：that my father may never be that powerful and capable person again. Pain and suffering have visited my family，as they will visit all families. And while we hesitate to face pain and suffering，they have great lessons to teach us. Pain an
35、d suffering are well outside of the boundaries of our everyday life. When they come，they break these boundaries and turn our world upside down. We become a family with all of the others who have known the pain and suffering. And we have another chance to consider whats truly important in our lives.
36、This crisis will pass，and well all be changed by it. The healing hands of time will do their work. Im thankful that Ive told my father everything Ive wanted to say to him. And Im thankful to have my family to lean on during this difficult time. Well all be challenged by this to show more support，car
37、e，and love. This is as it should be. Sometimes，it takes a crisis to remind us of why were all here. 【解题导语】本文是一篇家庭生活类记叙文。在作者眼里，父亲一向都是强壮能干的，但是现在父亲年事已高，住院动了心脏手术后已经不认识作者了。作者感慨痛苦与苦难会让人变得更坚强，痛苦终将过去，家人是我们的依靠。24What do we know about the writers father from the passage?AHe will recover from his illness soon.
38、 BHe has been lying in bed for 40 years. CHe used to be a powerful and capable man. DHe didnt know the author after head surgery. 解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“I sat there in this hospital room，spoonfeeding the man Ive seen as powerful and capable all my life. ”中的“powerful and capable”可知，在作者眼里，父亲以前是强壮能干的，所以选C
39、。25How did the author feel when thinking of the pain and suffering his family had?AGrateful. BInspired. CExhausted. DSorrowful. 解析：选A细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“And Im thankful to have my family to lean on during this difficult time. ”及文章最后一段可知，作者感恩困难时期家人的支持，从另外一方面讲，是痛苦和苦难让作者知道了生活的意义，所以选A。26What does the autho
40、r probably agree with?ALife is more fragile than expected. BSomething nice weighs light. CPain and suffering often go hand in hand. DWe should treat the old in an abnormal way. 解析：选A推理判断题。文章讲述的是在作者眼里一直强壮能干的父亲，在做了心脏手术之后，认不出作者了。所以，作者可能认同这种观点：生活比预想的更脆弱，所以选A。27What does the author aim to express in this
41、 passage?APain and suffering are bound to pass. BPain and suffering bring us beneficial experiences. CWe cannot always avoid facing pain and suffering. DWe will not eventually be defeated by pain and suffering. 解析：选B主旨大意题。文章是记叙文，作者首先讲述了父亲手术之后的情况，在最后两段里，作者感慨痛苦与苦难会让我们汲取教训，会给我们机会去思考生命中真正重要的是什么，并让我们认识到生
42、活的意义。也就是说，痛苦与苦难会给我们一些有益的东西，所以选B。CSeal Island is a 200meter long island in South Africa, which is surrounded by 55 to 57 degrees Fahrenheit waters and covered with over 60,000 seals and some birds. This island has been home to many birds and seals. You may think this island is a paradise. In fact, th
43、e island is not famous for the seals or birds. However, the real stars are the great white sharks that leap out of the water to catch the seals they are hunting. You may think that there is no way for a 15foot long, 3,000pound shark to hurl its body out of the water and catch a seal in midair. Actua
44、lly, these sharks are called “Air Jaws”Over the years, the seals have gotten smarter. Now, they go out in groups of seven and eight to feed. They swim down on the sea floor, which gives them extra camouflage (掩饰). When they have to swim near the water surface, they swim in a zigzag (之字形的) pattern. B
45、ut with all these tricks, they can still be outwitted (以智取胜) by the sharks. Usually, the sharks will take one seal away from its group and force it to swim on the surface, where it is easy to hunt. Sometimes, the seal is lucky and gets away, but most of them die in the process of trying to survive.
46、Every year, tourists go to see these amazing animals leap out of the water, sometimes flinging (抛) their whole bodies into the air when they want to catch the seals. Some people even want to go into shark cages to see the action from below! This is the reason why this island attracts thousands of to
47、urists around the world every year. 【解题导语】本文是说明文。作者向我们介绍了位于南非的Seal Island。在这个岛周边的水域大白鲨常常跳出水面猎食海豹，这一景象吸引了许多游客前去观看。28What probably makes Seal Island famous?AThe large number of seals in the water. BThe way the great white sharks hunt. CThe beautiful scenery of the island. DThe special position of the
48、island. 解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“However, the real stars are the great white sharks that leap out of the water to catch the seals they are hunting. ”可知，大白鲨跳出水面捕食海豹是Seal Island闻名世界的主要原因。29Why do the seals swim in a zigzag pattern?ATo save energy. BTo warm themselves. CTo look for food. DTo avoid the wh
49、ite sharks. 解析：选D推理判断题。文章第三段列举了海豹躲避大白鲨的方法，其中一种方法就是在水里“之”字形游动。30We can infer from the third paragraph that _. Awhite sharks are dangerous animalsBthe seals are cleverer than the white sharksCthe sharks are successful in hunting the sealsDit is easier for the sharks to hunt the seals on the sea floor解
50、析：选C推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知，几年来海豹虽然变聪明了，但它们还是难逃被大白鲨捕食的厄运，这说明大白鲨的捕食很成功。31What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo explain why Seal Island is famous. BTo show how white sharks hunt seals. CTo advise us to visit Seal Island. DTo ask us to protect animals. 解析：选A写作意图题。通过文章第一段以及最后一段可知，这篇文章主要向我们介绍了Se
51、al Island闻名世界的原因。DIrelands Achill Island has always been a popular European tourist destination. However，since April in 2017，the small island of just 2,700 residents(居民) has gained worldwide fame thanks to the magical return of a beach that was washed away over three decades ago. The chain of events
52、 began in 1984 when residents of Dooagh，one of the settlements on the island，awoke to a surprising sight：their beautiful sandy beach had been washed away by strong Atlantic storms. There were only rocks and rock pools left. For about 34 years，only small amounts of sand returned to the once unspoiled
53、 shores. The areas tourism industry slowly declined，and the handful of beachside hotels，pubs，and restaurants gradually closed as well. Then around Easter in 2017，something magical happenedan unusual tenday tide blanketed the barren 300meter long rock beach with hundreds of tons of soft golden sand.
54、Scientists suspect that the sand had been gathering offshore for months and was transported to the beach by the high winds and powerful waves. The locals are delighted to have their beach back，especially as it is attracting thousands of visitors wishing to witness the power of nature，with their own
55、eyes. However，Sean Molloy，manager at Achill Tourism，cautions against going into the cold waters just yet，saying，“Because of the sand coming in，we dont know how safe the beach is now because currents (水流) could be changed and itll take a little bit of time. ” He instead recommends visitors enjoy the
56、soft sand and leave the swimming to the dolphins that frequent the area. Interestingly，this is not the first time Dooagh Beach has pulled a disappearing and reappearing act. It disappeared in the 1890s，for over 30 years，before returning in 1927However，the locals are optimistic that this time around，
57、the beautiful sand is here to stay. 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了爱尔兰Achill岛消失的海滩时隔三十多年再次出现的事件。32What has brought Achill Island worldwide attention recently?AAn unusual storm. BThe decrease in the number of residents. CThe return of its beach. DThe building of a new tourist destination. 解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“How
58、ever，since April in 2017，the small island. . . washed away over three decades ago. ”可知，消失了三十多年的海滩的回归使得Achill岛引起了全世界的关注。33What happened to Dooagh in the past three decades?ATourism went down gradually. BRestaurants developed slowly. CStorms attacked frequently. DRock pools disappeared completely. 解析：
59、选A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The areas tourism industry slowly declined. . . gradually closed as well. ”可知，随着海滩的消失，在过去三十多年里Dooagh地区的旅游业逐渐衰落。34What does the underlined word“barren” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?ANoisy. BSoft. CBare. DGolden. 解析：选C词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“tenday tide blanketed the barren 300meter long rock
60、 beach with hundreds of tons of soft golden sand”可知，由于潮水的力量，300米长的岩石海滩被松软的金沙覆盖了。画线词修饰岩石海滩，结合文章内容可知，海滩消失之后，三十多年来岩石海滩表面什么都没有，所以画线词与bare同义，意为“空的，荒芜的”。35What should tourists avoid according to Sean Molloy?ASpoiling the shores. BGetting into the rock pools. CPlaying with dolphins. DSwimming near the beac
61、h. 解析：选D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“He instead recommends. . . frequent the area. ”可知，Sean Molloy建议游客享受松软的沙子，把游泳让给海豚，即他建议游客不要在海滩附近游泳。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do People Need Small Talk to Be Happy?Psychologists (心理学家) have long said that connecting with others is an important p
62、art of happiness, but just how much conversation we require is under examination. In one study, researchers found that small talk made up only 10% of their conversation related to happiness. 36 Scientists believe that small talk could promote bonding. Late last year, Princeton researchers reported t
63、hat small talk keeps closeness with loved ones, and isnt merely the stuff of awkward exchanges with strangers. Still, chatting with strangers could brighten your morning. In a series of experiments, psychologists gave Chicago passengers different directions about whether to talk with fellow passenge
64、rssomething they typically avoided. 37 None of the chatters reported being rejected. Small talk can also help us feel connected with our surroundings. People who smiled at, made eye contact with, and briefly spoke with their Starbucks baristas (服务员) reported a greater sense of belonging than those w
65、ho rushed through the transaction (交易) 38 One report found that when volunteers broke the silence to chat with gallery goers, the visitors felt happier and more connected with the exhibit than those who were not approached. 39 In one study, people who were rated “less curious” by researchers had tro
66、uble getting a conversation rolling on their own, and had greater luck building closeness with others when they were supplied with questions that encouraged personal disclosure (透露). But people who were considered “curious” needed no help when transforming conversations about ordinary things into pe
67、rsonal exchanges. 40 AThe same is true of gallery goers. BBut dont play down small talk just yet. CThey found that small talk is related to happiness. DThose told to chat with others reported a more pleasant journey. EMaking small talk is an important skill for all the social situations. FA “curious
68、 mindset”， the author concluded, can lead to “positive social interactions”GOf course, some people are better than others at turning small talk into something bigger. 【解题导语】本文主要讲述了聊天会让人开心。36解析：选B根据上文的“In one study, researchers . . . related to happiness. ”和下文的“Scientists believe that small talk coul
69、d promote bonding. ”可知，空前后表示转折关系，所以选B项“但是，不要贬低聊天的重要性”。37解析：选D根据下文的“None of the chatters reported being rejected. ”可推知，应选D项。那些被要求去和陌生人聊天的乘客说旅途更加愉快。38解析：选A根据下文的“chat with gallery goers”可知，应选A项。参观美术馆的人也有同样的感受。39解析：选G根据本段中对两类人的介绍可推知，有些人更擅长把聊天话题扩大，所以选G项。40解析：选F根据上文的“But people who were . . . into persona
70、l exchanges. ”可推知，具有好奇心的人会与他人进行积极的社交互动，所以选F项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I have always thought of myself as a doer. In work, I certainly was and continue to be. As a mom, Im mostly a doer. However, my 41 for breast cancer made me 42 I hadnt
71、 been a doer in the way I wanted to bebut that was about to 43 . Since I became a 44 and reported many plane crashes, Ive been 45 of flying. My family had 46 been to another continent together. Now that the chemo (化疗) 47 ， as a gift to myself, my kids and my mom, I took them all to London to 48 life
72、 before beginning radiation every weekday for six weeks. This time I made a 49 not to think too much about it. Looking in the mirror without hair, you do your best to 50 your day as though it were a day 51 you discovered your lump (肿块). Then everything seems doable. 52 I just booked the trip. In Lon
73、don, every day I 53 a different adventure, from which my family and I learned much and 54 ourselves. I had wanted to take a 55 like this for years, but life and work had gotten in the way. Now， 56 life and work, we had finally done 57 . I have thoroughly enjoyed family learning 58 living, but nothin
74、g is better than knowing that my kids feel 59 for the trip. One day, perhaps theyll realize that sometimes, the best 60 come(s) after surviving your greatest fears. 【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一个实干家，工作勤奋，但是治疗乳腺癌让作者意识到在某方面她一直不是实干家。在化疗结束之后，为了庆祝生活，作者带家人一起到伦敦旅游，实现了自己多年来的愿望41A. concern BreasonCtreatment Danxiety
75、解析：选C根据语境及该句中的“for breast cancer”可知，此处表示治疗乳腺癌让作者意识到在某方面她一直不是实干家。C项意为“治疗”，符合语境。42A. realize BimagineCignore Ddoubt解析：选A参见上题解析。43A. continue BchangeChappen Darise解析：选B根据该句的语境可以判断，此处表示作者没有成为她想要成为的实干家，但是那将要改变。故B项正确。44A. pilot BdoctorCtourist Djournalist解析：选D根据空后的“and reported many plane crashes”可知，作者应是一
76、名记者，故D项正确。45A. tired BfondCproud Dafraid解析：选D根据空前的“and reported many plane crashes”可知，作者报道过多起飞机坠毁事故，她应该是害怕乘飞机。故D项正确。46A. frequently BneverCalready Djust解析：选B根据后一句中的“Now that the chemo (化疗) 47 ， as a gift to myself, my kids and my mom, I took them all to London”可知，化疗结束了，作为犒劳，作者带她的孩子们和母亲到了伦敦；结合前一句她害怕乘
77、飞机的陈述可知，她的家人从来没有一起到过另外一个大洲。故B项正确。47A. failed BdelayedCended Dapproached解析：选C参见上题解析。48A. save BcreateCimprove Dcelebrate解析：选D根据语境可知，作者带家人到伦敦是为了庆祝生活。D项意为“庆祝”，符合语境。49A. decision BwishCjudgment Dconclusion解析：选A根据语境可知，此处表示这一次作者决定不过多地考虑放疗。make a decision为固定搭配，意为“作出决定”，故A项正确。50A. get rid of Bget throughClo
78、ok back on Dlook for解析：选B根据语境可知，看着镜子中没有头发的自己，你会努力度过你的每一天。B项意为“度过，熬过”，符合语境。51A. before BafterCuntil Dwhen解析：选A根据上文可知，看着镜子中没有头发的自己，你会努力度过你的每一天，就如发现肿块之前那样过日子。故A项符合语境。52A. But BOtherwiseCSo DEven解析：选C根据空前的“Then everything seems doable. ”和空后的“I just booked the trip. ”可知，两句之间为因果关系，故C项正确。53A. expected Bpla
79、nnedCdescribed Dexperienced解析：选D根据该句的语境可知，在伦敦，每天作者都体验着不同的冒险经历。D项意为“体验”，符合语境。54A. taught BenjoyedCintroduced Dtrained解析：选B根据语境可知，在旅行过程中，作者和家人学到了很多知识，玩得很开心。enjoy oneself为固定搭配，意为“玩得痛快”。55A. trip BrestCrisk Dlesson解析：选A根据上一段倒数第二句中的“I just booked the trip. ”可知，此处表示作者想要这样的旅行已经有多年了。A项意为“旅行”，故A项正确。56A. in t
80、erms of Bowing toCin addition to Dregardless of解析：选D根据前一句可知，作者想要这样的旅行已经有多年了；结合该句中的“ 56 life and work, we had finally done 57 ”可知，如今，不再顾及工作和生活，作者和家人终于完成了夙愿。D项意为“不管，不顾”，符合语境。57A. it BthemCeverything Dsomething解析：选A参见上题解析。根据语境可知，空处指代上文中的“trip”，作动词do的宾语，故用it。58A. for BwithCby Dbeyond解析：选C根据该句语境可知，作者非常喜欢
81、通过生活来进行家庭学习，by意为“通过方式”，故C项正确。59A. eager BgratefulCready Dsorry解析：选B根据该句的语境并结合常识可知，没有什么比知道孩子们对这次旅行心怀感激更美好的了。B项意为“感激的”，符合语境。60A. work BloveCadventures Dchances解析：选C根据语境可知，有一天他们可能会意识到有时最好的冒险发生在从极度恐惧中活下来之后。C项意为“冒险”，符合语境。第三段的“every day I 53 a different adventure”是提示。第二节(共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个
82、适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A man 61_ was unable to move from the shoulders down has learned to feed himself and drink，thanks 62_ a robotic arm he controls with his brain. The 53yearold man had been 63_(complete) unable to move due to a neck injury eight years before. He agreed 64_(go) through two operations t
83、o place sensors(传感器) in the area of his brain responsible for arm movement and 36 musclestimulating electrodes (肌肉刺激电极) under the skin of his right arm. At first，only the arm and hand electrodes 65_(switch) on to begin stimulating the mans muscles. Researchers then connected the arm electrodes and t
84、he brain sensors together and began using the 66_(equip) to translate his brain signals into commands for the electrodes in his arm. The electrodes stimulated the muscles to complete the movements the man was thinking of. After a full year of practising，he was 67_(success) in getting a drink from th
85、e cup in 11 out of the 12 68_(attempt) and was able to put several forkfuls of food into his mouth. The work is a major advance in 69_ (help) disabled people but the technology isnt perfect. The mans movements were slow and he needed to concentrate hard and watch his arm 70_ whole time. Researchers
86、hope to continue to improve the system. 【解题导语】本文讲述了一位残疾人怎样利用高科技实现自己自主吃饭喝水的事迹。61解析：设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰man，且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。答案：who/that62解析：thanks to意为“多亏，由于”。答案：to63解析：设空处修饰形容词unable，故填副词completely。答案：completely64解析：agree to do sth. 意为“同意做某事”，故填to go。答案：to go65解析：由At first可知switch所表示的动作发生在过去，且electrode
87、s与switch之间是被动关系，故填were switched。答案：were switched66解析：设空处之前有定冠词，且意为“设备”，故填equipment。答案：equipment67解析：设空处作表语，且意为“成功的”，故填successful。答案：successful68解析：由数词12可知此处应用名词的复数形式，故填attempts。答案：attempts69解析：设空处作介词in的宾语，故填动词ing形式。答案：helping70解析：the whole time是固定短语，意为“一直”。答案：the第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，
88、满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Bill，How time flies! I went back to school and begin my lesson last month. It will be ten months b
89、efore I attend the College Entrance Examination，that makes me worried. I failed pass the English test last term because of I had difficulty with it. I will never give up and determine to give myself the second chance to pass them. I will ask my teachers and friends for advices on how to improve it a
90、nd work out a detailed plan. Besides，I will make fully use of time. Do you have any good ideas？Tell me or I will be grateful to you. Im looking forward to hear from you. Yours，Li Hua答案：Dear Bill，How time flies! I went back to school and my lesson last month. It will be ten months before I attend the
91、 College Entrance Examination， makes me worried. I failed pass the English test last term because of I had difficulty with it. I will never give up and determine to give myself second chance to pass . I will ask my teachers and friends for on how to improve it and work out a detailed plan. Besides，I
92、 will make use of time. Do you have any good ideas？Tell me I will be grateful to you. Im looking forward to from you. Yours，Li Hua第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李梅，你的好朋友Susan前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你开始新的学校生活不是很容易，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1听到消息很难过，并给她一些建议；2学好英语，练习口语，从而增加和别人交流的机会；3多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独；4积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。注
93、意：1词数100左右；2可根据内容需要，适当扩展细节。_One possible version：Dear Susan，Im sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in America, but this situation can be easily changed if you take my advice. Firstly, you should work hard at English, which can give you more opportunities to com
94、municate with others. Secondly, why not make some friends? They can help you to know more about America, and it is very important to express your thoughts and feelings to them so that you can forget your loneliness. Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you take an active part in all kinds of activities, which will help to make life more interesting. By doing these, you will be happier with your new life soon. I hope you will find these ideas useful. Yours，Li Mei
