1、单元质量评估检测卷(二)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How does the woman go to school during the traffic jam?ABy bike. BBy bus. CBy subway. 2What will the man do this afternoon?AGo to swim with the wom
2、an. BPick up his uncle at the station. CDrive his uncle to the station. 3What is the relationship between the speakers?AStrangers. BBusiness partners. CNeighbors. 4How many times does the man visit his uncle each year?AOnce a year. BTwice a year. CThree times a year. 5What is the woman doing?AAsking
3、 for permission. BMaking a complaint. COrdering a dish. 第二节(共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Why did the man buy the bike?AHe lost his last bike. BHe wanted to lose weight. CHe didnt want to
4、 drive a car in the city. 7What advantage does the man mention?ARiding a bike is good exercise. BIt will save him a lot of money. CHe neednt worry about parking. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What kind of room did the man reserve (预定)?AA single room. BA double room. CA room with three beds. 9What will the man do
5、next?APay for his room. BOrder room service. CTake an elevator. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10How much will the man pay?A$1350 B$3030 C$305011Where does this conversation probably take place?AAt the laundry. BAt the supermarket. CAt the post office. 12When will the man collect his clothes?A14th March. B15th Ma
6、rch. C16th March. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Which color suits the woman according to the man?APink. BGreen. CDark Blue. 14What does the woman think of the first dress?AA little small. BThe old style. CNot worthwhile. 15What price did the speakers settle?A$220 B$300 C$44016What will the woman do next?AGo on
7、 bargaining. BCash the dress. CGo to another shop. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How did the speaker and Dave become friends?AHaving known each other since young. BUsed to play on the same football team. CLiving near each other. 18What do they have in common?ATheir jobs. BTheir hobbies. CTheir taste in clothe
8、s. 19What is TRUE of Dave?AHes trouble with his girlfriend. BHe isnt a good listener. CHe is always late. 20When did the speaker and Dave plan to meet last weekend?AAt 400 pm. . BAt 530 pm. . CAt 630 pm. . 答案：1C2B3A4B5B6C7B8B9C10C11A12B13C14A15B16B17A18B19C20A录音材料Text 1W: Do you often take a bus to
9、school?M: No, never. I usually ride to school. But if it rains, my mother drives me there. W: I usually go by bus, but sometimes when theres heavy traffic, I will take the underground. Text 2W: Would you like to go to swim with me in the gym this afternoon?M: Yes, I love to，but I have to meet my unc
10、le Cook at the railway station. Text 3W: Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? I need to mail a package to my business partner. M: Im not sure. Im a tourist here. But if you wait a second, Ill just look on my smart phone. Text 4W: Why are you going to San Francisco?M: To see my uncle, Tommy.
11、We dont live in the same city，so I usually visit him twice a year. Text 5W: Waiter. M: Yes, what can I do for you?W: Im afraid youve made a mistake. This isnt what I ordered. M: Oh, sorry. I must have confused the orders. Ill check it. Text 6W: Wow, what a nice bike!M: Thank you. I just bought it. W
12、: Why did you get it?M: Riding a bike is better than driving a car in this city. W: That is a good point. How much was it?M: $80 They are selling them down the street three blocks away. W: 80 dollars, huh? Thats not very expensive. M: Yeah, I think its a good investment. It will save me a lot of mon
13、ey on gas, too. W: Thats great. Well, I have to go to work. See you later. Text 7W: Good afternoon, sir. Can I help you?M: Yes. I have reserved a double room here. W: Whats your name, please?M: My name is Neil Brown. W: Okay, just a second, please. Yes. A double room for three nights. M: Thats right
14、. Is the room ready?W: Yes, its ready. How will you be paying for the room, sir?M: With my credit card. W: Very good, sir. If I could have your card for a moment . . . Heres the key. Your room number is 309M: Thank you. Wheres the elevator?W: The elevator is on your left. Have a nice stay. M: Thanks
15、. Text 8W: So, lets see what you have got here, one pair of trousers, two shirts, three jackets. That will be 30 dollars fifty cents. M: No problem. Thats fine. W: Can I have your name please?M: Jerry Parker. W: Your clothes will be ready for collection on 15th, March. M: So, thats next Tuesday?W: T
16、hats right. Heres your receipt. M: Do I pay now, or can I pay on Tuesday?W: Pay on collection. M: Great. Text 9M: How can I help you?W: Could you show me that dress displayed on the shelf?M: Sure. Its the latest fashion and the design comes in five colors and all sizes. I think you should try the da
17、rk blue one. Its a beautiful color and it would look great on you. W: Well, it feels a little tight in the waist. Do you have this in a larger size?M: Sure, try this one on, its beautiful! It looks as if it were made for you. It is only 440 dollars. W: Oh, My! thats too dear. M: Look at the quality
18、and the style, maam. Its worth the price. W: How about 220 dollars?M: You are joking! No one would sell it at such a low price. W: But 440 dollars is a lot more than I wanted to get. Can you give me a better price?M: Well, its really a bargain, but if you actually like it, Maybe I could let you have
19、 it for 300 dollars. But this is my lowest price. W: OK. Ill take it. Text 10Dave Carter is my best friend. We met when we were five years old because our parents were friends and we went to the same school. He works in a different city now, so I only see him on weekends and during the holidays. Hes
20、 important to me because he knows me so well. We laugh a lot together and we enjoy the same things: football, going to bars . . . the usual staff. When Im feeling down or when I need to talk to somebody, I can always call him. Recently, I was in trouble with my girlfriend and he was a big helphes a
21、really good listener. He just let me speak my mind while he listened. But he isnt perfect! Hes always late and he never apologizes! The last time I saw him was last weekend. We arranged to meet at four oclock to play football, and he arrived at half past six! It was nearly dark! Oh, well, nobodys pe
22、rfect, right? Hes still a really good friend. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMetropolis Book ClubMembership：All you need to do is fill out the order form at the bottom of the page，select your first order from our book list and then post the completed form
23、back to us. Special offers for new members：As a special offer，you may choose any reducedprice books from our new members book list，to the value of 100 yuan in total. Tick the box on your form to order a free watch. Join before the end of this month and you will receive another free book carefully ch
24、osen by our staff. Order an audiobook from the many on offer，at half the recommended retail price. When youve joined：As a member you get around 50% off the publishers price of every book you buy，and whats more，they come straight to your door. Your free club magazine arrives once a month to keep you
25、up to date with the latest bestsellers weve added to our list. On the Internet，you can find all our titles for the year at our exclusive members website. Our website also has a book swap service where members can request or offer books for exchange. Being a member：All you have to do is order four bo
26、oks during your first year. After that，you can decide on the number of books you wish to take. In each of your monthly club magazines，our experienced staff choose a “Book of the Month” for you，which is offered at an extraspecial price. If you do not want this book，just say so in the space provided o
27、n the form and send it back to us. We always send the book if we do not receive this form. Once we receive your order，your books are delivered within one week. And remember，you have up to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the books you have ordered. If they arent what you expected just send
28、them back!【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了如何成为Metropolis Book Club的会员以及会员将得到什么好处等。21How can you become a member of the Metropolis Book Club?ABy ordering a watch free of charge. BBy sending the advertisement to the club. CBy choosing books with special prices. DBy returning the completed order form. 解析：选D细节理解题。根
29、据Membership部分中的“All you need to do is. . . the completed form back to us. ”可知，要想成为会员需要填写页面下端的订单表格，从书单中选择你的第一个订单，然后把填完的表格寄给俱乐部，故选D项。22What information does the monthly magazine give members?AThe percentage saved on each book. BThe names of all the books sold by the club. CThe list of the newest books
30、 available to buy. DThe books that can be swapped by club members. 解析：选C细节理解题。根据When youve joined部分中的“Your free club magazine arrives. . . weve added to our list. ”可知，月刊杂志给会员提供最新的畅销书信息，故选C项。23What can we infer from the last part of the passage?AAt least four books should be bought each year. BMember
31、s can look at the books before they buy them. CMembers need to buy the “Book of the Month”DThe more books members buy，the higher the members grade is. 解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“And remember，you have up to a. . . just send them back！”可知，书先寄给会员，如果会员不喜欢，可以寄回去。因此，会员可以在不买的情况下就先看到书，故选B项。BFamous tennis coach Nic
32、k Bollettieri considered tennis star Roger Federer the greatest player of all time，saying he is “in a class of his own”The Swiss maestro(大师) won his record eighth Wimbledon title this month，defeating Croatian Marin Cilic in the final，and going to the entire tournament without dropping a single set.
33、The 36yearold now has 19 Grand Slam titles，the most in history for a male tennis player. Bollettieri，who has coached some of the most successful tennis players ever including Andre Agassi and Jim Courier，believes Federer stands out from the rest due to all the efforts he makes on and off the court.
34、“When you get to know the greatest player of all time，I believe you will join with many commentators in saying Roger is standing in a class of his own，” Bollettieri told Saturday Sport. “He is magnificent(出色的) in expecting what to do. He has improved his backhand and also he is hitting the ball much
35、 earlier，and he is one of，if not the best placement server in the game. ”His management team headed by Tony Godsick takes care of his mind and body，time with his family，time with his foundation and time with rest. He also respects the game and his opponents (对手)Despite his impressive record，Federer
36、has struggled against the other top players of this generation，including Rafael Nadal and Novak Djokovic. Along with Andy Murray，they are known as tennis “big four”，and Federer has a combined 5057 record against the other three during his career. However，Bollettieri doesnt think that will have any i
37、mpact on Federers greatness if he keeps on playing the way he is at his age. Bollettieri said，“Age is only a number. It is how you feel inside you. I believe a lot of people today can do a lot better if their mindset is to say I will get better every day and never use the word retirementWhen you wor
38、ry about losing，it is more difficult to win. ”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了著名网球运动员Roger Federer的成就及他在球场内外的努力。24What does Bollettieri mean by saying he is “in a class of his own”？ARoger is a tennis player second to none. BRoger is a particular favorite of his. CRoger is proud and prefers being alone. DRoger has
39、 difficulty getting along with others. 解析：选A句意理解题。根据第一段中的“Famous tennis coach. . . player of all time”以及下文Bollettieri对Roger的表现的肯定可推知，“in a class of his own”指的是Roger的水平在网球领域是一流的，也就是说Roger是个无与伦比的网球运动员。故选A。25What can we know about Roger from the passage?AHe is in full charge of his life and career. BHa
40、rd work is a major factor in his success. CDeep respect develops between him and Tony. DHis greatest achievement is made in his thirties. 解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Bollettieri. . . on and off the court. ”可知，Bollettieri认为，Roger能比其他人优秀，这都归功于他在球场内外的努力，即刻苦努力是Roger成功的一个重要因素。故选B。26What does the underlined word “
41、that” in the last paragraph refer to?ARogers increased age. BRogers positive attitude. CRogers impressive record. DRogers losing to other famous players. 解析：选D代词指代题。根据倒数第二段中的“Along with Andy Murray. . . the other three during his career. ”可知，Federer曾经在对战另外三个著名运动员的大部分比赛中输给了他们；再结合画线词所在句可推知，但是Bollettie
42、ri并不认为这会对Roger的伟大造成任何影响。由此可知，that指的应是这件事。故选D。27What does Bollettieri want to stress in the last paragraph?AFailure is nothing to fear. BBeing positive is very important. CEveryone needs to be strongwilled. DAttitude is everything. 解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是“I believe a lot of people. . . it is more di
43、fficult to win. ”可知，如果人们能保持积极的心态，那么他们可能会做得更好；如果你担心自己会失败，那么你就更难成功。由此可知，积极的心态是很重要的。故选B。CSome people are so rude!Who sends an email or a text message that just says “Thank you”？Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you？Who asks for a fact easily found on Google？Dont these people realize tha
44、t theyre wasting your time?Maybe Im the rude one for not appreciating lifes little politeness. But many social agreed standards just dont make sense to people drowning in digital communication. In texts，you dont have to declare who you are or even say hello. Email，too，is slower than a text. Voice ma
45、il is a now impolite way of trying to connect. My father learned this lesson after leaving me a dozen voice mail messages，none of which I listened to. Exasperated，he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls. “Why are you leaving him voice mail？” my sister
46、 asked. “Just text him. ”In the age of the smartphone，there is no reason to ask onceacceptable questions about: the weather forecast，a businesss phone number，or directions to a house，a restaurant，which can be easily found on Google Maps. But people still ask these things. And when you answer，they re
47、spond with a thankyou email. How to handle these differing standards？Easy. Consider your audience. Some people，especially older ones，appreciate a thankyou message. Others，like me，want no reply. The anthropologist (人类学家) Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies，the young learn from the o
48、ld. But in modern societies，the old can also learn from the young. Heres hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that timewasting forms of communication do. 【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了如今在智能手机时代，人们应该选择何种方式进行沟通。28What does the underlined word “Exasperated” mean in the fifth paragraph?AWorried. B
49、Surprised. CAnnoyed. DTired. 解析：选C词义猜测题。根据第五段第二句中的“he called my sister. . . his phone calls”可知，作者的父亲对作者不给自己回电话很不满，由此可推知exasperated意思是“恼怒的，生气的”，故选C。29Why didnt the writer reply to his father?AHe liked text messages better. BHe enjoyed checking his voice mail. CHe didnt receive any voice mail messages
50、. DHe didnt want to talk with his father. 解析：选A推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Why are you leaving him voice mail？my sister asked. Just text him. ”可推知，作者不喜欢用语音信箱，更偏爱发短信，故选A。30Which of the following does the writer agree to?APeople neednt learn from one another in traditional societies. BDealing with voice mail should
51、 vary with each individual. CPeople neednt turn to Google for help when in trouble. DDeclaring who you are or saying hello in texts is necessary. 解析：选B推理判断题。根据第七段的内容可推知，标准是变化的，处理方式应该因人而异，而不是一刀切，语音信箱的使用亦是如此，故选B。31Whats the best title of this passage?ANowadays：What Should We Do with Text Messages?BNow
52、adays：Do You Like Leaving Others a Voice Message?CNowadays：What Means Should We Use in Communication?DNowadays：Do You Need a Thankyou Message?解析：选C标题判断题。根据对文章内容的整体理解可知，第三段引入本文话题，最后两段点题总结，本文主要讨论的是如今(在智能手机时代)我们应该用何种方式沟通，故选C项。DSport is not only physically challenging, but can also be mentally challengi
53、ng. Criticism from coaches, parents and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting
54、 of an activity that was at one time enjoyable. The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social s
55、kills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents and coaches criticisms to heart and find faults in themselves. Coaches and parents should also pay
56、 attention that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In todays youth sport setting young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying th
57、emselves and the sport. Following a game many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find faults with youngstersperformances. Positive support should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive support motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. A
58、gain, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout. 【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。体育运动既是对人的体力的挑战，也是对人的心理的挑战。在体育运动中，父母和教练应对孩子多鼓励，少批评，让孩子用积极的心态去迎接挑战。32An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is _. Ato make sport less competitiveBto increase their sense of successCto reduce
59、their mental stressDto make sport more challenging解析：选C细节理解题。由第一段的“Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. ”可知C项正确。33According to the passage, sport is positive for young people in that _. Ait can help them learn more about societyB
60、it enables them to find faults in themselvesCit can provide them with valuable experiencesDit teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves解析：选C细节理解题。由第二段的“The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. ”可知答案选C。34According to the passage parents and coaches should _. Ap
61、ay more attention to letting children enjoy sportBhelp children to win every gameCtrain children to cope with stressDenable children to understand the positive aspect of sport解析：选A推理判断题。由最后一段可总结出父母和教练应该变批评为鼓励，以减轻孩子们的心理压力，使他们拥有积极的动机，从而更喜欢体育运动。所以A项正确。35The authors purpose in writing the passage is _.
62、Ato teach young athletes how to avoid burnoutBto persuade children not to worry about criticismCto stress the importance of positive support to childrenDto discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement解析：选C主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，作者通过写压力对孩子参加运动的诸多负面影响，使父母和教练们意识到只有更多的积极的鼓励，减少批评，才能让孩子喜欢体育运动。第二节(共5小
63、题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some people choose to live in a flat sharing with others. Others cant imagine leaving their perfect flats to live with lots of other people. If you live alone, youre responsible for your own space. If you need your quiet space, youre guaranteed
64、to have it. 36 And you can catch up with work without being interrupted or have a long and undisturbed bath. However, theres no one around if you need a helping hand. If something gets broken, youll have to fix it yourself. 37 You dont have friends at home to invite you out and help you meet people.
65、 Theres no one at home to have a cup of tea with and talk about how your day was. 38 Sometimes when you get home, the cake your colleague gave you as a thankyou present is mysteriously gone. Whenever you want a relaxing bath, theres no hot water left and someone wants to come in every five minutes.
66、Its also rarely quiet. Someone always seems to have a birthday party when you want to go to bed early. But in spite of all that, there can be some wonderful moments, like waking up to the sound of the hoover (吸尘器) 39 And when you come home after a long day, you find your housemates making pizza with
67、 leftover vegetables while you watch a film. 40 So, whats your choice?AYou can be alone quite a lot. BThats when it all seems worth it. CYou dont have to share the sofa with anyone. DLiving alone has become more popular in recent years. EIts not all good when you live with other people, though. FYou
68、 will realize how important your friends and family are. GYou will realize someone else is doing the cleaning for a change. 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了独自生活以及与别人合住的优缺点。36解析：选C本空承接上文，是对上一句“If you need your quiet space, youre guaranteed to have it. ”的举例：如果你需要安静的空间，你肯定会拥有它。你不需要和别人分享沙发。37解析：选A本空后两句是对这一处内容的具体说明：
69、你不会收到舍友的外出邀请，也没有人和你在家里边喝茶边聊天；由此可推知，本空是指你会经常感到孤独。38解析：选E根据下文内容可知，本段谈论了和别人住在一起也并不总是那么美好。39解析：选G本空承接上一句中提到的那些美妙时刻中的一种情况：在吸尘器的声音中醒来，你会意识到有人正在打扫房间。40解析：选B本空是对最后一段内容的概括：这些美妙的时刻会使你感到做出和别人住在一起这个选择是值得的。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A year ago, when my
70、 siblings (兄弟姐妹) and I left home, my parents moved to the other side of the country. They had built a beautiful house and they love their new, pleasant 41 . My dad still works, but Mum 42 early last year and is now 43 and becoming increasingly unhappy and 44 . She has tried joining clubs， 45 people
71、and integrating (融入群体) into her new community but without any luck. She still knows no one despite her best 46 . The area they have moved to is closed and 47 to strangers. She is many miles from her old friends and family， 48 all day, every day with only pets for company. She is very intelligent, ar
72、tistic, loyal and funnya truly amazing person. She has always had lovely friends and been 49 and busy. It is breaking my heart to watch her 50 loneliness and so many knockbacks (挫折)Recently, when I chat to her, I have noticed her low 51 she jokes that she feels as if she is 52 a bit of craziness fro
73、m the quiet and 53 . After many years of working and 54 a family, she should be finally free to enjoy herself. 55 ，my siblings and I do not live nearby so we cannot visit her frequentlywe all keep in contact with her by phone. My dad doesnt understand her 56 as he is out at work all day. He is busy
74、with his job and cannot understand how she can be so unhappy when living in such a beautiful place and without the pressure of work. He is at a loss how he can 57 things and feels guilty and 58 for how she feels. It has got so bad that they are 59 moving again to a different area. However, I am in f
75、avor of that. Friendship and 60 are far more important than a fancy house. 【解题导语】母亲退休后，搬了新家，尽管房子很漂亮，但在新的地方，习惯了忙碌的母亲却感到不快乐和孤独，作者由此得出：在人生中，友谊和快乐远比昂贵奢华的房子重要。41A. scenery BsurroundingsCatmosphere Dattraction解析：选B根据前文的“my parents moved to the other side of the country . . . love their new, pleasant”可知，他们
76、在那里建造了新家并且也很喜欢那儿的环境，故选B。scenery“景色，风景”；surroundings“环境”；atmosphere“气氛”；attraction“吸引人的事物”。42A. dismissed BdisplacedCretired Dremoved解析：选C根据前文的“My dad still works”及“but”可知，此处前后是转折关系，所以这里表示母亲已经退休，故选C。dismiss“解雇”；displace“取代”；retire“退休”；remove“搬走”。43A. struggling BimaginingCseeking Dattempting解析：选A根据空后
77、的“and becoming increasingly unhappy and 44 ”可知，母亲不太适应新的环境，所以此处表示母亲正努力适应环境，故选A。struggle“奋斗，努力”；imagine“想象”；seek“寻找”；attempt“企图”。44A. available BsatisfiedCpainful Dalone解析：选D根据后文的“She has tried joining clubs， 45 people and integrating (融入群体) into her new community but without any luck. ”可知，她变得越来越不开心和孤
78、独，故选D。available“可获得的”；satisfied“满足的”；painful“痛苦的”；alone“孤独的”。45A. meeting BrecognizingCtracking Dcalling解析：选A根据前文的“She has tried joining clubs”可知，此处与前后文在语义上形成并列，即她曾经尝试着加入俱乐部，结识周围的人们，融入新的社区，但都不是那么幸运，故选A。meet“结识，相识”；recognize“辨别出，承认”；track“跟踪”；call“打电话”。46A. comments BregardsCefforts Dpains解析：选C根据前文的“
79、. . . but without any luck”可知，尽管母亲付出了很大的努力但仍一个人也不认识，故选C。comment“评论”；regard“致意，问候”；effort“努力”；pain“痛苦”。47A. illegal BunfriendlyCdishonest Dinnocent解析：选B此处表示我父母搬来的这个地方很封闭，对待陌生人也不友好，故选B。空前的closed“封闭的，闭关自守的”是解题的关键。illegal“不合法的”；unfriendly“不友好的”；dishonest“不诚实的”；innocent“纯真的，无辜的”。48A. stuck BlostCsleepy D
80、addicted解析：选A分析句子结构可知，空处作状语修饰句子的主语She。根据前文的“She is many miles from her old friends and family”及后文的“every day with only pets for company”可知，此处表示她整天困在家中，故选A。stuck“困住的”；lost“迷失的”；sleepy “瞌睡的”；addicted“入迷的，上瘾的”。49A. graceful BmessyCaggressive Dhappy解析：选D根据倒数第二段中的“He is busy with his job and cannot under
81、stand how she can be so unhappy”可知，母亲曾经是很幸福快乐的，搬家前后的生活形成了对比，故选D。graceful“优雅的”；messy “凌乱的”；aggressive“好斗的，声势浩大的”；happy“高兴的，幸福的”。50A. escape BbearCundertake Dsolve解析：选B此处表示看到母亲忍受孤独和打击，我的心就要碎了，故选B。escape“逃跑”；bear“忍受”；undertake“从事”；solve“解决”。51A. attitude BconditionCdetermination Dmood解析：选D此处表示我注意到母亲的情绪
82、有点低落，故选D。attitude“态度”；condition“状况，状态”；determination“决心”；mood“情绪”。52A. making up Bgoing throughCpursuing Dwitnessing解析：选B此处表示母亲开玩笑似的说她好像正在经历来自安静和孤独的一丝疯狂，故选B。make up “编造，化妆”；go through“经历”；pursue“追求”；witness“目击，见证”。53A. pressure BlossCloneliness Dambition解析：选C根据前文“It is breaking my heart to watch her
83、 50 loneliness and so many knockbacks(挫折)”可知，此处为原词复现，故选C。pressure“压力”；loss“丢失”；loneliness“孤独”；ambition“野心，志向”。54A. supporting BprovidingCprotecting Deducating解析：选A此处表示多年的工作和养育一家人后，她本可以自由地享受生活。此处supporting a family意为“养育一家人”，符合语境，故选A。support“养活，赡养，维持”；provide“提供”；protect“保护”；educate“教育”。55A. Unbelieva
84、bly BRemarkablyCUnfortunately DEspecially解析：选C根据后文的“my siblings and I do not live nearby so we cannot visit her frequently we all keep in contact with her by phone”可知，我和兄弟姐妹由于住的离母亲远，只能通过电话与她联系，所以此处应填Unfortunately“不幸地”，故选C。unbelievably“难以置信地”；remarkably“非凡地，引人注目地”；especially“尤其”。56A. intention Bexper
85、ienceCcharacter Dsituation解析：选D根据后文的“as he is out at work all day”可知，父亲整天在外面上班，他不能够理解母亲现在的状况，故选D。intention“意图”；experience“经历”；character“性格”；situation“情况，状况”。57A. change BobserveCappreciate Dincrease解析：选A此处表示他也不知道如何改变现状，故选A。change“改变”；observe“观察”；appreciate“欣赏，感激”；increase“提高”。58A. confused BslimCsad
86、 Drelaxed解析：选C此处表示父亲不知道如何改变现状，对母亲的感受感到内疚和忧伤，故选C。confused“迷惑的”；slim“小的，苗条的”；sad“忧伤的，难过的”；relaxed“放松的”。59A. admitting BconsideringCenjoying Davoiding解析：选B根据前文的“He is at a loss how he can 57 things and feels guilty and 58 for how she feels. ”可知，此处表示家人正在考虑搬到另外一个地方，故选B。admit“承认”；consider“考虑”；enjoy“享受”；av
87、oid“避免”。60A. excitement BembarrassmentCdisappointment Denjoyment解析：选D此处表示友谊和快乐远比昂贵奢华的房子重要，故选D。excitement“兴奋”；embarrassment“尴尬”；disappointment“失望”；enjoyment“快乐”。第二节(共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Each year，thousands of people come to Shaanxi，China，to visit the Terracotta Army，whic
88、h shows the armies of Qin Shi Huang,61_ countrys first emperor. As one of the most famous tourist sights in the world，the Terracotta Army is a form of funerary (葬礼的) art 62_ (bury) with the First Emperor in 210 to 209 BC. It was designed 63_(protect) the emperor in his afterlife. Since their 64_(dis
89、cover)，experts have questioned whether the lifesize models of soldiers 65_(base) on real warriors(勇士) or whether they came off a production line. In October a BBC documentary (纪录片)，The Greatest Tomb on Earth：Secrets of Ancient China，suggested the inspiration for the Terracotta Warriors may have come
90、 66_ Ancient Greece，about 67_ Archaeologist Li Xiuzhen said，“We now have evidence that close contact did exist between the First Emperors China and the West. ”On the 41st International Museum Day，it was 68_ (official) announced that new technology has just made 69_ possible for visitors to be guided
91、. Thanks to an interactive(交互式的) 360degree video，visitors can choose to view the 70_ (figure) either in closeup or from a distance. 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了秦始皇及兵马俑的有关内容。61解析：那展示了中国第一位皇帝秦始皇的军队。此处为特指，故用the。答案：the62解析：兵马俑是一种葬礼的艺术形式，与中国的第一位皇帝一同被埋葬。此处动词bury与逻辑主语the Terracotta Army之间为动宾关系，且与主句谓语动词间没有连词，故用过去分词
92、buried。答案：buried63解析：be designed to do sth. “被设计来做某事”为固定用法。答案：to protect64解析：根据空前的“their”可知，此处应用名词表示“发现”，故填discovery。答案：discovery65解析：be based on. . . “以为根据/基础”为固定搭配。答案：were based66解析：建造兵马俑的灵感可能来自古希腊。come from. . . 意为“来自”。答案：from67解析：根据语境和句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，空处指代前面主句的内容，空处在定语从句中位于介词“about”后作宾语，故填whic
93、h。答案：which68解析：修饰动词“announced”用副词。答案：officially69解析：新的科技已经让游客得到引导成为可能。此处it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的“to be guided”。答案：it70解析：幸亏有了360度交互式视频，游客可以选择近处或远处观看这些兵马俑。根据上文和常识可知，兵马俑不止一个，故填figures。figure“身影，人影”。答案：figures第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处
94、错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday，I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car，I thought I had learn
95、ed the instructors orders，so once I started the car，my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word，“Speed up！” “Slow down！” “Turning left！” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late，the instruct
96、or asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road. 答案：In the summer holiday following my birthday，I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car，I thought I had learned the instructors orders， once
97、I started the car，my mind blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the ，“Speed up！” “Slow down！” “ left！” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes ，the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I cam
98、e to a stop just in the middle the road. 第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，擅长中国国画，且多次获奖，最近创作了一幅作品。请你给负责下月举办青少年画展的美国朋友Tom写一封信，请他展览你的作品，要点包括：1写信目的；2作品简介；3期待回复。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_One possible version：Dear Tom，How are you? I am happy to know you are in charge of a teenager art exhibition next month. As yo
99、u know, I am good at Chinese painting and some of my paintings have won prizes in China. Recently I completed a new painting which is about an old man fishing on the river. When you observe the painting, you will be amazed at the beauty of Mother Nature and realize the importance of having a peaceful mind. I wonder if my painting could be displayed along with other works then. You will find a photo of my painting attached to the letter. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours，Li Hua
