1、Part 1 Of 21.arrange vt.安排,商定(计划)；收拾,整理(物品)The school specially arranged a party for freshmen.学校特别为新生安排了一台晚会。He arranged the books on the shelf.他把书架上的书整理好。arrangement n.排列,安排 arrange a quarrel 调解争执2.find与find outfind可用来表示“找到；认为；觉得”。The day I got back,I found a note on my desk.我回来那天,在书桌上发现了一张便条。句中的fi
2、nd 在意思上相当于think 或feel,意为“觉得,认为”,表示这一意思时,后面一般要用“宾语+宾语补足语”这一结构。How do you find(=like)the TV play?你觉得那部电视剧怎样？You will find it a difficult book.你会发现这是本很难的书。find out着重表示通过思考分析、理解询问,“弄清楚”、“查明”一件事情,后面可接名词或宾语从句。He hurried off to find out what the problem was.他赶忙去寻找问题所在。We never found out her real name.我们从来没
3、弄清楚她的真名。用find,find out的适当形式填空I _ the movie very exciting,especially the part about the detective _ the cause of the millionaires death.foundfinding out3.persuade vt.说服,劝服 persuade sb.out of sth.劝服某人放弃某事 persuade sb.to do sth.=persuade sb.into doing sth.劝服某人做某事 persuade sb.that使某人相信 persuade sb.of st
4、h.使某人相信某事persuasion n.劝说,说服persuasive adj.劝说的,能说服人的She is a stubborn girl;its not easy to persuade her to change her mind.她是一个固执的女孩，要说服她改变主意不容易。persuade与advisepersuade强调劝说的结果,对方听信了；advise只强调说的过程,如果要表示劝而不服,要用try to persuade sb.to do sth.或advise sb.to do sth.1.他说服女儿改变了主意。_ _2.医生建议他休息,但他不听。_ _ He persu
5、aded his daughter to change her mind.The doctor advised him to take a rest,but he didnt.用persuade的适当形式填空3.He is sure to come;Ive _ him to take the class.4.I am almost _ of his cleverness.5.A good leader must be a _ speaker.6.He won their support by _,not force.persuadedpersuadedpersuasivepersuasion4
6、.presentadj.在场的,出席的;表语形容词,不能放在名词前面修饰名词 Nearly 85%of men are present at the birth of their children.大约有85%的父亲在孩子出生的时候都在场。adj.当前的,现存的;只置于名词之前修饰名词 We do not have any more information at the present time.目前我们没有进一步的消息。n.现在,目前;礼物,礼品 at present=now 目前 for the present 就现在来说,暂时Youd better forget the past and
7、 start living in the present.你最好忘记过去,开始现在的生活。At present children under 14 are not permitted in bars.现在14岁以下的儿童不许进入酒吧。That is enough for the present.就目前来说足够了。vt.颁发,赠送,展现 The mayor will start the race and present the prizes.市长将鸣枪开赛,并颁发奖品。The students presented flowers to their teacher.学生们把花赠送给他们的老师。Th
8、e company has decided it must present a more modern image.公司已决定,必须展现出更加现代的形象。vt.引见,介绍 presentto sb.把引见给某人 Ill try to present you to my friends in the company asap.我会尽快把你引见给公司里的朋友的。1.有多少人出席会议？_ _2.我们借鉴过去,体验现在,展望未来的成功。_ _How many people were present at the meeting?We learn from the past,experience the
9、 present and hope for success in the future.5.attract vt.吸引,招引,引起 Flowers attract many bees.鲜花招来许多蜜蜂。attraction n.吸引力,有吸引力的人或事物Venice is one of the great tourist attractions of the world.威尼斯是世界上令人向往的旅游胜地之一。attractive adj.有吸引力的,有魅力的This is the most attractive place Ive ever been to.这是我到过的最迷人的地方。用attr
10、act,attraction,attractive的适当形式填空1.One of the main _ of the job is the high salary.2.The dog _ by the smell of the meat.3.This is a big house with an _ garden.attractionsis/was attractedattractive 6.measurevt.量的尺寸大小 Did you measure the windows before buying the curtains?在买窗帘前你量过窗户的尺寸吗？link-v.尺寸为,面积为;
11、不用于进行时和被动语态 My bedroom measures about 3 by 5 metres.我的卧室尺寸约为宽3米，长5米。n.计量单位,措施,办法 take measures 采取措施 to ones measure 按某人的尺寸 A metre is a measure of length.米是长度单位。They took strong measures against dangerous driving.他们采取强硬措施打击危险驾驶。7.employ vt.雇佣,利用 He was employed in a bank.他在一家银行任职。How do you employ y
12、our spare time?你怎样利用你的闲暇时间？unemployed adj.无工作的the unemployed 失业者unemployment n.失业employment n.雇佣be in/out of employment 有工作/失业8.escapevi.逃跑；逃脱，常与from连用。escape本身已经含有“离开”的概念,所以不与away或 off连用。Two prisoners have escaped.两名犯人逃跑了。vt.避开,避免(不愉快或危险的事物)。后面可接动名词,但无被动语态。The pilot escaped death by seconds.这位飞行员真是死里逃生。Jerry narrowly escaped being killed.杰瑞险些丧生。escape n.逃跑,逃脱,解脱have a narrow escape 九死一生1.战争期间他无数次死里逃生。_ _2.有一头狮子从笼中逃走了。_During the war he narrowly escaped death dozens of times.A lion has escaped from its cage.
