1、湖北省部分重点中学2022 届高三4月联考英语试题命题学校：夷陵中学 命题人：高三英语备课组第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman trying to tell the man? A. Ho
2、w to pronounce her name. B. How to sign her name. C. How to spell her name. 2. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 3. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Polish his paper. B. Write a section. C. Pick up a topic. 4. What is the man supposed to eat more of? A. Vege
3、tables. B. Noodles. C. Meat. 5. What does the woman probably think about the mans haircut? A. It was too expensive. B. Too much hair was cut off. C. She likes his new hairstyle. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各
4、小题将给出 5 秒 钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an art studio. B. In a garden. C. At a museum. 7. Whats in the mans favourite painting? A. Horses. B. A bridge. C. Water lilies. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. When did Brian turn in the application? A. One min
5、ute before the deadline. B. Fifteen minutes before the deadline. C. Forty-five minutes before the deadline. 9. What does Brian have in common with his father? A. The character. B. The profession. C. The hobby. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What do we know about Mr. Moore? A. He just quit his job. B. H
6、e is a substitute teacher. C. He asked for sick leave today. 11. Which subject is the man worried about? A. Physics. B. History. C. Chemistry. 12. What should the man do at the end of the history class? A. Pass out a test.B. Have students do some reading.C. Give the homework. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
7、 13. What are the speakers doing? A. Arguing with each other. B. Testing each others knowledge. C. Preparing for a quiz. 14. What is the first question about? A. Where Mount Tai is located. B. What color a polar bears skin is. C. Which country has the highest mountain. 15. Which sport is considered
8、the most dangerous? A. Skydiving. B. Race-car driving. C. Mountain climbing. 16. Why is the boy upset at the end? A. The girl is smarter than him. B. The girl cheated in the game. C. The girl dropped something. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Why is the speaker making the speech?A. He is retiring. B. H
9、e will get married. C. He just received an award. 18. Who organized the party? A. David. B. Craig. C. Anne. 19. What might the speaker be? A. A fireman. B. A doctor. C. A professor. 20. Where does the speaker probably plan to go next? A. To Australia. B. To China. C. To Spain. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第
10、一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 AChinese elements highlighted at Olympic closing ceremony The curtains came down on the closing ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games Sunday night at Birds Nest in Beijing. During the ceremony, many Chinese cultural eleme
11、nts were put into the design of the grand show, expressing some Chinese romance. They became the highlights of the closing ceremony and lets take a look. Festival lanterns The closing ceremony began with a large snowflake torch appearing in the sky, echoing the moment from the opening ceremony. Then
12、 accompanied by cheerful music, children hung traditional Chinese festive lanterns, lighting up the emblem of the Winter Olympics, which originated from the Chinese character for winter, dong. Chinese knot The 12 Chinese zodiac（生肖）-themed ice cars created an outline of a Chinese knot with its wheel
13、trails. And then it was enlarged, and an enormous Chinese knot was presented using digital AR technology. Each ribbon could be clearly seen, and all of the ribbons twisted together, symbolizing unity and a good fortune. Fish and riches During the closing ceremony, the Malanhua Childrens Choir from a
14、 mountainous area of Fuping county in Hebei province performed again, this time with different clothes. The Chinese paper-cut of double fish was seen on their clothes, meaning rich and have a surplus in the next year in Chinese culture. Willow（柳树） branch for farewell In ancient times, Chinese people
15、 broke a willow branch and gave it to their friends, family or relatives when seeing them off, as willow sounds like stay in Mandarin. Willow branches appeared in the closing ceremony, expressing Chinese peoples hospitality and bidding farewell to the world guests. 21. Which of the flowing is inspir
16、ed by the Chinese character “dong”? A. Festive lanterns. B. A snowflake torch. C. The emblem. D. Cheerful music. 22. What characteristic did “Chinese knot” and “Fish and riches” share? A. Both employed AR technology. B. Both symbolized a wealthy life. C. Both were created by ice cars. D. Both were p
17、erformed by children. 23. Which one can be adopted as a symbol of departure ? A. Festive lanterns. B. Chinese knot. C. Fish and riches. D. Willow branch. B A Norfolk sheepdog named Peggy spent most of her life working on a farm and helping her human herd animals from place to place. She was great at
18、 her job, which requires keen intelligence and the ability to listen to a shepherds signals. But everything changed when Peggy suddenly went deaf for unknown reasons. Peggy was sent to an animal shelter in 2018. With the shelter full, staffers tried to find a foster family for her to spend the holid
19、ays with. Thankfully, animal welfare manager Chloe Shorten stepped up to take her in! “We decided she could stay with us temporarily while we found somewhere more permanent to take her in, but we completely fell in love with her almost immediately and it soon became clear that she wouldnt be going a
20、nywhere!” Chloe said. “She was greasy and out of condition, untrusting, and frightened,” the shelter added. “She soon started to bond with me and we started taking her fun places like the beach, something we dont think she has ever experienced before,” Chloe said. “With some tender loving care and g
21、ood food, Peggy soon started to adjust to life. Several months on and Peggy has blossomed into a dog who is continuing to improve daily.” One of the biggest ways Peggys new family helped her adjust was getting her back to work. Working dogs are bred to do a specific job, and without a purpose, they
22、can grow depressed and bored. So Chloe introduced the dog to hand signs and taught her to use her eyes in place of her ears while on the job. Now that shes 10, shes “generally retired,” but she still enjoys herding and continues to impress her family with how quickly she learns new skills. 24. What
23、can we infer about the Peggy from the text? A. She is ten and has retired. B. she went deaf due to a rare condition . C. It was long before she adjusted to her new life. D. She was abandoned by her former family. 25. How many ways did the Chloe use to help Peggy adjust in the text? A. Two B. Three C
24、. Five D. Six 26. Why did the Chloe get Peggy back to work? A. They were depressed and bored by her performance. B. They wanted to help her recover her sense of hearing. C. They needed her to help them herding animals. D. They were concerned about her mental health. 27. Which of the following best d
25、escribes Peggy? A. Aggressive and shy B. Adaptable and gifted C. Untrusting and greasy D.Fierce and talented C A TRAIN operator from Britain has made travelling more enjoyableby hosting live yoga classes during journeys. Heathrow Express passengers travelling on October 13 were treated to sessions w
26、ith yoga influencer Celest Pereira, who has developed a 12-minute seat-yoga and meditation session to help travellers relax. The class has been developed so travellers of all ages and abilities can perform the exercises safely from their seatsand its believed to be the first time a yoga class has ta
27、ken place on a moving train and it received fabulous feedbacks. To get passengers in the right stage of mind, the “Tranquil Train” carriage hosting the sessions was decorated with fresh eucalyptus(桉树叶) and lavender(薰衣草) to fill the carriage with calming fragrances, as a consequence of which the pass
28、engers might feel much more light-hearted. The initiative was launched after a study also conducted by Heathrow Express found more than half of public transport users find travel stressful following the Covid-19 pandemic. Celest Pereira said, “Travelling can get people very unsettled. As theres lots
29、 going on, lots of things to think about, and its very deadline driven so it can be a very intense experience.” By hosting these classes were hoping to relieve those pressures and help passengers be in the present moment, feel less overwhelmed and relieve any muscle tension. Moreover, these kind of
30、classes are likely to produce prized memories. The surveyed adults also identified the most frustrating aspects of travelincluding delayed departures, big crowds, noisy environment as well as dull waits. They revealed that more quiet carriages, more reserved seats, free snacks or refreshments plus r
31、eserved places for luggage and onboard entertainment contributed to taking mind off worrying things. These researches will make a big difference to a better travel experience. 28. What inspired Heathrow Express to host live yoga class during journeys? A. Yoga classes enjoy popularity in public trans
32、port. B. The calming atmosphere in carriages makes people dance. C. Public transport users often feel lighthearted when traveling. D. Over half of public transport users surveyed find travelling stressful. 29. What does the underlined word “overwhelmed” in paragraph 6 mean? A. Overdue. B. Overjoyed.
33、 C. Overcome. D. Overestimated. 30. Which of the following can reduce peoples worry according to the study? A. The entertainment on the train. B. Lower noise in the carriages. C. Seats free of charge. D. Overcrowded departures. 31. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Elements to peoples wor
34、ry aboard B. Unsettling travels and live yoga classes C. Ways to release travelers concerns D. Live anti-pressure yoga classes aboard D Chinese scientists have identified a new protein that restricts HIV infection, a discovery that could pave the way for the development of new drugs against the viru
35、s. The protein, P-selectin glycoprotein ligand 1 (PSGL-1), which exists in human cells, can inhibit(抑制) the process by which HIV reproduces, according to research published in the science journal Nature Microbiology this month. However, the study also showed that PSGL-1 can be negatively affected by
36、 Vpuan accessory（附属） protein of HIVwhich can neutralize the ability of PSGL-1 to resist HIV. Further research is under way to develop a drug that can inhibit the HIV protein so that PASGL-1 can restrict HIV, according to Tan Xu, a researcher at Tsinghua Universitys School of Pharmaceutical Sciences,
37、 a leading author of the study. Several other proteins in human cells that could resist HIV have been discovered over the past 10 years, but the virus can also evade(避开) them. PSGL-1 shows particular promise in that it can inhibit the HIV in multiple waysespecially by blocking the infectiousness of
38、virus offspring, Tan said. We are starting to research into small molecule（分子）compounds in the hope of finding one that can restore PSGL-1s anti-HIV function. In this way we can develop a very effective antiviral drug for people with HIV/AIDS, he said. Tan said it will require at least three to five
39、 years for the research to reach the preclinical stage, and more time after that before a clinical trial is possible. The research was conducted by researchers at Tsinghua University in Beijing, Fudan University in Shanghai and George Mason University in the United States. Existing treatment methods
40、 for people with HIV/AIDS, which mostly rely on a combination of different drugs, can prevent the disease from progressing but cannot cure it, and long-term use of drugs can result in drug resistance. An estimated 37 million people in the world live with HIV, according to the Joint United Nations Pr
41、ogramme on HIV/AIDS. The study provides new leads to developing antiviral drugs, Tsinghua University said in a statement. 32.What can we learn about PSGL-1 from the passage? A. Both the protein PSGL-1 and the protein Vpu are HIV proteins. B. PSGL-1 can restrict the function of the protein Vpu. C. PS
42、GL-1s molecule compounds have been identified. D. The protein PSGL-1 functions better than others in resisting HIV . 33.What can we infer from the last three paragraphs? A. The existing treatment for HIV are far from perfect. B. It will be a decade before the antiviral drugs is put on the market. C.
43、 American scientists played a leading role in the research. D. HIV/AIDS will no longer be a deadly disease owing to the new discovery. 34.What is the main idea of the passage? A. There is a long way to go before curing HIV. B. More people are faced with the threat of HIV. C. Chinese scientists are l
44、eading the way in curing HIV. D. A new protein to resist HIV was confirmed by scientists. 35. Where is this text most likely from? A. A journal B. A fiction C. A magazine D. A brochure 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The New York Times reported that phone c
45、alls have made a comeback during the pandemic. Verizon, an American wireless network operator, told the Times that its now handling an average of 800 million wireless calls daily during the week. Thats more than double the calls made on Mothers Day, which is one of the busiest days of the year for p
46、hone calls. 36 Similarly, AT&T Inc. reported that the number of cell calls has increased by 35%. 37 And theres nothing like creating a big family get-together by cramming everyone on a screen. Its great that you can see the people youre talking to. But sometimes, something gets lost when video is in
47、volved. Video calls and apps are “undeniably brilliant,”writes the Guardian. “But theres a performance involved, distractions, and people coming and going. If you want to actually say something to someone, just call them. 38 ”. If you are old enough, you might remember having one phone for the whole
48、 family. “The shared family phone served as an anchor for home,” Luke Fermandez, a computer-science professor at Weber State University says. “With smartphones, we have gained mobility and privacy. 39 ” But now so many of us are turning back to our phones to find family. In Dickinson, the city counc
49、il members shared the city phone book in late March to call residents to check in. Council member Katie Pinkie wrote in the Dickinson Press, “ They shared stories of faith, friendly and health. The people I called to check in on ended up helping me more. 40 “What would happen if we all used this tim
50、e of the social distancing to reconnect the old-fashioned way?” Landline or mobile phone, start dialing. A. Before Caller ID, you did not know who was calling. B. Many of us are also talking to our families on video chat. C. Everybody had a handle on everyone elses business field. D. However, the va
51、lue of the home has been reduced considerably. E. Nothing can beat a comforting human voice straight into the ear. F. They gave me a sense of purpose for the week and unknowns ahead. G. In addition, the length of calls is up 33% now compared to an average day before the outbreak. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30
52、 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One morning in 2017, New York Times columnist Frank Bruni woke up to find that everything looked misty. “There was a fog over the right side of my vision,” Bruni said. “I 41 there must be something in my eye. Then I thought
53、 maybe it was my 42. I just have to clean them.” Bruni didnt realize that hed 43 a rare kind of stroke until deep into that day, because of which his vision in that eye would never return. The news was 44. “I had some emotional, psychological and really spiritual work to do to 45 this and figure out
54、 how to go on in the most constructive way,” he said. After going through a period of shock and 46, Bruni saw himself at a decision point: he could focus on what had been lost or what 47 . He chose to do the latter. “Once youve 48 whats happened, it is so important and so constructive to focus on al
55、l the things you can still do, all the 49 that remain,” he said. “ I ended up determined to 50 whatever was going to happen.” In his book, The Beauty of Dusk, Bruni records the changes to his vision and the 51 hes had to make in his work, personal life and attitude. The book also describes a number
56、of other people whove 52 and succeed in ways that Bruni says are profoundly 53. “I decided it was time to learn about how human beings at their 54 time survive and 55 these situations,” he says. “And that was my personal journey and also the journey that I ended up describing in the book.” 41.A. ass
57、umed B. discovered C. predicted D. concluded 42.A. lights B. eyebrows C. items D. eyeglasses 43.A. confirmed B. struck C. suffered D. obtained 44.A. urgent B. demanding C. disgusting D. astonishing 45.A. restore B. accept C. tolerate D. avoid 46.A. recovery B. experience C. terror D. emotion 47.A. r
58、emained B. changed C. appeared D. passed 48.A. estimated B. recognized C. defeated D. addressed 49.A. feelings B. decisions C. blessings D. challenges 50.A. escape from B. keep up with C. adapt to D. object to 51.A. adjustments B. contributions C. differences D. improvements 52.A. embraced B. strugg
59、led C. survived D. encountered 53.A. creative B. instructive C. appropriate D. unique 54.A. saddest B. luckiest C. earliest D. toughest 55.A. get away from B. stick to C. make the most of D. give way to 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Major school districts around t
60、he United States 56 (permit) students to attend class without face coverings to date. New York City ended the 57 (require) rules on March 7. As we all know, the rules relating to face coverings or masks have caused fights among 58 (educate) , school boards and parents throughout the COVID-19 pandemi
61、c. Some families are happy that their children no longer have to wear masks, which can make children focus 59 study better, while others hold the different ideas about the quitting of the restriction. Falling COVID-19 infection rates and new federal health recommendations are the driving force for 6
62、0 drop of the rules. Even the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recently issued new guidelines 61 _ (say) most healthy Americans, including students can 62 (safe) stop wearing masks. However, there are still many concerns about low vaccination rates among American children 63 officials in m
63、any large cities have said they will keep mask rules for the time being. Undoubtedly, wearing masks can cause trouble for students to understand 64 teachers are instructing in the classroom. But it remains 65 (see) what will happen in the following months, so we are supposed to be cautious about the
64、 ongoing changes. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 假设你是学生李华，你校即将迎来 60 年校庆，在校庆典礼上，你将代表在校学生为广大校友及国际 友人致欢迎辞，请为此写一篇英文发言稿，内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎; 2. 介绍活动安排; 3. 表达感谢。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 _ _ _ _ _ _ 第二节（满分 25 分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I always cherished my working experience as a
65、 teacher, as I learned a lot from my dear students, those little kids yet full of wisdom, which helped me a lot in my later life. When I worked in a primary school, Friday afternoon was our school-wide sports program finale (尾声) in the gym. The finale was a series of races and games. There were jump
66、 rope relays, basketball relays, soccer relays, minute-to-win-it games and a host of other challenges for my first graders. There were balls escaping, jump ropes tangling (缠绕), and the first graders clapping and cheering each other on with abandon. One of the hardest games was a basketball shooting
67、game. Each kid stood at a line and shot five baskets. This was a very hard task for first graders. That basket might as well have been in the clouds. One of my darling little girls was chosen for this game. She was an adorable kid. When she got excited about something, her blue eyes opened wide and
68、she waved her arms. Id seen her act like this when reading her favorite books, when mastering particularly difficult math problems, when playing after class and especially when she painted. She stood at the line, basketball in hand, with a serious expression on her face. She shot. Air ball. She scru
69、nched up (皱起) her face in concentration and shot again. Air ball. Her third and fourth shots went through the air and again fell short. Not one of her five shots even came close to the net. Not a single one. Poor little kid! I felt sorry for her, but didnt find a chance to comfort her during the fin
70、ale. Back in the classroom, those kids were still in excitement. After the conclusion of the sports program, we decided to gather together to talk about all the fun wed had. Unexpectedly, my tiny air baller raised her hand, “Mrs. McCauley, I want to share!” What? What did she want to share? She got
71、five air balls! She must have got me wrong. Then, she said, “I was nervous about that basketball game at first because Id never played it before.” She paused. Immediately, I searched in my mind for words of encouragement or some advice, anything, to ease the pain of all those air balls. 注意： 1. 续写词数应
72、为 150 词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 However, she continued with her arms waving in wild excitement, “But then I played the game and I was awesome at it!” _ _ _ The next time I was faced with a new challenge, I would remember her face, scrunched up in concentration. _ _ _学科网（北京）股份有限公司高考英语高中英语资料群高考英语高中英语资料群605530635；新高考资料全科总群732599440；605530635；新高考资料全科总群732599440；
