1、内蒙古包头市2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题注意事项：1.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分（21小题开始），然后作答听力部 分(1-20小题）。答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在规定 区域。本试卷满分150分。2.考生将笔试部分答案写在英语笔试答题卡上（大卡），听力部分答案写在英语听力答 题卡上（小卡）。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。笔试部分一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATour Amazing offers
2、 science-inspired tours across the globe with experts on board and in the company of fellow travelers who enjoy the discovery of science.Space ： Past and Future ： USA14 days for 4.799Departing 6th May and 14th September 2021Follow the USAs footsteps in exploring space with this comprehensive tour of
3、 NASAs space centers and other key sites, including the Very Large Array in attractive New Mexicoe Plus, visit the worlds first commercial spaceport with leading researchers.The Science of the Renaissance ： Italy7 days for 1,825Departing 3rd March and 3rd November 2021Embark on a cultural adventure
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5、 at erupting geysers （喷泉），glaciers and waterfalls on a trip of volcanic and geological （地质的）adventure. Joined by volcanologist Tamsin Mather, discover the best of Iceland with a chance to see the Aurora Borealis.Tiger Conservation Safari： India9 days for 3,850Departing 10th April 2022Involve yoursel
6、f in jungle life in the search for the Bengal tiger. Learn how to protect the rich wildlife you encounter at Indias reserves, complete with a master class in tracking and stay in a cozy lodge （小屋）.21. Which tour is scheduled in September?A. Space ： Past and Future ： USAB. The Science of the Renaissa
7、nce ： ItalyC. Land of Fire and Ice： IcelandD. Tiger Conservation Safari： India22. How much will it cost if you are interested in Bologna?A. 4,799.B. 1,825.C. 2,249.D. 3,850.23. What can tourists do during the Iceland tour?A. Explore space with researchers.B. Discover the culture of the Renaissance.C
8、. See geysers, glaciers and waterfalls.D. Learn about protecting wildlife while travelling.BBria Neff, age 12, of Sioux Falls, South Dakota, has been named a winner of the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. Each year, the Barron Prize celebrates 25 uplifting, socially concerned young people from
9、across the U. S. and Canada who have made a huge positive difference to people and the environment. Bria founded Faces of the Endangered to protect endangered species through the sale of her artwork. She has sold over 250 paintings of endangered animals and given away more than $ 34, 000 to animal c
10、onservation （保护）groups. Bria has also published two educational coloring books ； income helps support the zoos endangered species- She uses her website and Facebook page to present the challenges facing endangered animals, inspiring followers in 48 countries.Bria began her work as an 8-year-old, whe
11、n she won an art competition hosted by the International Fund for Animal Welfare. She was shocked to learn there are over 3,000 endangered species and decided to combine her enthusiasm for painting with her love of animals to show species in danger of extinction. She carefully researches each animal
12、 before painting it. I hope I can inspire kids like me to believe they can do great things , says Bria.The Barron Prize was founded in 2001 by author T. A. Barron and was named after his mother, Gloria Barron. Each years 25 Barron Prize young heroes show the great diversity of America. They are fema
13、le and male, and from various backgrounds. Many of them have focused on helping their communities and fellow beings ； many others have focused on protecting the environments “We need our heroes today more than ever. That is the purpose of the Gloria Barron Prize： to shine a spotlight （聚光灯）on these a
14、mazing young people so that their stories will inspire others , says Barron.24. Which of the following best describes Bria Neff ?A. Inspiring and responsible.B. Honest and independent.C. Brave and hard-working.D. Smart and patient.25. What was the reason for Bria Neff s publishing two coloring books
15、?A. To show her gift for painting.B. To help endangered animals.C. To honor extinct species.D. To make herself a hero.26. What can be learned about the Barron Prize?A. It was intended for all Americans.B. It was named after a famous writer.C. It concentrates on the education for young kids.D. It enc
16、ourages the young to make a difference to the world.27 . Where is this text most likely from ?A. A research paper.B. A public speech.C. A news report.D. A history book.CIn the near future, IOT （Internet of Things） will drive huge innovation （革新）in the way our food is grown. Plants will have a voice，
17、 not a human voice, but a voice based on data that can tell people, computers, and machines when, for example, they are thirsty, or need more sun, medicine, etc.Take vertical （垂直的）farms, for example. Farming is moving indoors where the growth of plants can be monitored and controlled. The facilities
18、 are built vertically, so growing areas can be put in piles. This greatly reduces the amount of land needed for farming.From an IOT point of view, vertical farms are connected in two ways. First, small sensors （传 感器）in the soil or connected to plants tell a control system exactly how much light, wat
19、er, and nutrients are needed to grow the healthiest crops. Sensors will also tell vertical fanners when crops are nearing their peak for harvesting at just the right time to make sure its still fresh when it reaches its final destination.Second , vertical farms will be connected to other networks an
20、d information systems, including databases that track local demand. For example local restaurants may input when they need fresh food supplies. And vertical farmers could get that information so they know which crops to grow in what quantities. This type of IOT system would have been unimaginable a
21、generation ago.Today, vertical farms are being experimented. Yet, the numbers point to a bright future for the industry especially as the worlds population continues to grow. For example, Green Sense Farms in Chicago is able to harvest crops 26 times a year using 85 percent less energy, one-tenth th
22、e water, and no pesticides. A side benefit of lower energy use is lower C02 output of two tons per month, with the added benefit of creating 46 pounds of oxygen every day.28. What is the main idea of the text?A. Voice machines help plants speak up.B. Farmers are all turning to vertical farming.C. IO
23、T has brought great innovation to our future life.D. Vertical farms driven by IOT are a future for agriculture.29- How do sensors attached to plants work?A. By recording farmers harvesting crops.B. By monitoring farmers working in their fields.C. By analyzing information to preserve crops.D. By pass
24、ing information on to a control system.30. What can the IOT system help to do according to Paragraph 4?A. Expand the output of crops.B. Match supply with demand.C. Determine the needs of farmers. D. Move restaurants onto farms.31. What is the authors attitude towards the future of vertical farming?A
25、. Negative.B. Unconcerned. C. Hopeful.D. Doubtful.DPeople speak English in different parts of the world. The same words can be used in different ways, depending on where you live. People can also have completely different ways of saying the same thing.The Oxford English Dictionary（ OED） is asking th
26、e public to help it add new words. Editors want to find the regional （ 区域的）differences in English around the world. They want to expand its record of the language.Last year, the OED, BBC Radio and the Forward Arts Foundation teamed up to find local words in the United Kingdom. It resulted in more th
27、an 100 regional words and phrases being added to the dictionary. One was “cuddy winter， which means a left-handed person.Now, the OED is widening its search to English speakers around the world. Eleanor Maier, an editor at OED, said the response has been great. Editors are listing a bunch of suggest
28、ions to include in the dictionary.These include Hawaiis hammajang which means “in a disorderly state”. Another is the word for a swimming costume, （lookers or “duckers”. It is used in Scotland. The OED also might include the word “ frog drowner” , which Americans might use to describe a downpour of
29、rain. Another possibility is brick”. It means “very cold to people in New Jersey and New York City.The dictionary has already found that, depending on location, a picture hanging off center might be described as “ agley, It might also be called catawampous or ahoo.“The OED aims to cover all types of
30、 English, Maier said. That includes scientific words, slang and regional language. Maier also said that it can be difficult for the OEDs editors to identify regional words. The terms are more often spoken than written down.The appeal（呼吁）is called Words Where You Are. It is looking for more suggestio
31、ns. We were surprised and pleased by the number of regional words we were able to include,“ said Maier. 32. Cold is closest in meaning to .A. hammajangB. dockersC. brickD. ahoo33. Which local word of the following is most likely from regions of the United Kingdom?A. agleyB. frog drownerC. cuddy wint
32、erD. brick34. What can be inferred from the passage? A. It is challenging to create a complete collection of regional words.B. People pay little attention to the appeal for regional words.C. People use regional words only when they are home or with close friends.D. Having an understanding of regiona
33、l words can be helpful when communicating.35. Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of the passage?A. Its time to trace the source of local words.B. The same English words can be used to say different things.C. Oxford Dictionary aims to enlarge its collection to appeal to locals. D
34、. Oxford Dictionary will include more regional words from around the globe.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Exercise and immunity (免疫)Battling another cough or cold? 36 You may feel better if you take a daily walk or follow a simple exercise routine a few times a week.I
35、nformationExercise helps decrease your chances of developing heart disease. . 37 We do not know exactly if or how exercise increases your immunity to certain illnesses.Exercise slows down the release of stress hormones. 38 Lower stress hormones may protect against illness.Exercise is good for you. 3
36、9 People who already exercise should not exercise more just to increase their immunity. Heavy, long - term exercise ( such as marathon running and intense gym training) could actually cause harm. Studies have shown that people who follow a(n) moderately energetic lifestyle, benefit most from startin
37、g ( and sticking to) an exercise program. A moderate program can consist：Bicycling with your children a few times a week40 Going to the gym every other dayPlaying golf regularlyExercise makes you feel healthier and more energetic. It can help you feel better about yourself. So go ahead, take that ae
38、robics class or go for that walk. You will feel better and healthier for it.A. Taking daily 20 to 30 minute walks.B. However, you should not overdo it.C. It also keeps your bones healthy and strong,D. Exercise causes change in antibodies and white blood cells （ WBC）. E. Feeling tired all the time?F.
39、 Do you want to give it a try?G. Some stress increases the chance of illness.二、语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。Those working for the poor and the physically-challenged might be inspired by a 72-year-old British famous woman doctor Rachel Pinniger
40、. She has 41 40 years to training primary doctors and : 42 patients in undeveloped areas of Bhutan, Nepal and Tibet of China.Many patients there made a 43 by making traditional products. They could 44 pay those for medical fees, but for Rachel that was enough. In 2012 Rachel 45 from cancer. But whet
41、her it would be cured 46 or not, she decided to help the patients 47 being poor and live better.To further her 48 in China, Rachel, in 2013 , 49 her Blue Sheep Shop in Chengdu.“I named the shop Blue Sheep 50 a blue sheep. The first time I was going to Tibet, a beautiful sheep jumped down from a hill
42、 and 51 me and my friends with its horns （角）. Seeing this, I happily 52 to him! It turned out that the sheep wanted us to stay. She said.The shop offers a wide range of handmade ethnic （民族的） 53 Although small, it has 54 600 or more poor families living in rural areas All the goods in the shop were m
43、ade by the hands of those healthy and 55 However, other people 56 it was much too risky （冒险的）. Thus she never asked anybody else to 57 money in it. Im well aware of the fact that it may 58 but I m happy to 59 at least,” said Rachel.As is always her 60 , One person may not change the world, but we al
44、l can change the world for one person.”41. A. movedB. ledC. repliedD. devoted42. A. believingB. watchingC. treatingD. searching43. A. differenceB. livingC. wishD. deal44. A. onlyB. everC. neverD. seldom45. A. resultedB. sufferedC. recoveredD. died46. A. completelyB. partlyC. mainlyD. mostly47. A. de
45、layB. considerC. escapeD. enjoy48. A. effortsB. fameC. rewardsD. congratulations49. A. sharedB. openedC. closedD. helped50. A. in hope ofB. in charge of C. in need ofD. in memory of51 . A. welcomedB. frightenedC. greetedD. stopped52. A. pointedB. turnedC. chattedD. refused53. A. goodsB. groupsC- bel
46、ongingsD. gifts54. A. heldB. providedC. surprisedD. benefited55. A. relaxedB. satisfiedC. disabledDe pleased56. A. practicedB. thoughtC. explainedD. expected57. A. findB. borrowC. drawD. put58. A. winB. failC. increaseD. earn59. A. tryB. gainC. succeedD. lose60. A. friendB. enemyC. mottoD. warning第二
47、节(共10小题;每小题L 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Traditional Chinese Medicine ( TCM) has been around for generations and centuries. In the olden days, people had to use natural resources that they found 61 ( cure) sickness and diseases. Technology wasnt as 62 (develop) as it is today. Therefore
48、, natural remedies (疗 法)are the trusted and 63 ( rely) source of medication (药物).Although the knowledge and education of TCM are declining, Chinese medicines are still around, and some remain the top few 64 ( choice) of people till today. It 65 ( say) that TCM goes to the root of the illness as comp
49、ared to western medicine. This contains the study of body energy,66 refers to the yin and yang and aims to bring balance to the bodys natural hormones.In Singapore theres no better place to find Chinese medicines 67 in Chinatown a colorful and lively place, rich 68 Chinese culture and history. Today
50、, locals and tourists visit Chinatown to immerse themselves in the Chinese culture.Besides, to treat their heath conditions, people, 69 ( particular) the older generation, visit medical halls in Chinatown to buy Chinese medicines instead of 70 ( visit) doctors. Some of the halls are still around eve
51、n after rapid changes and new developments in Singapore. 三、写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改1。处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。With time
52、 pass by, I will be 18 years old. In other words, I will be a adult. What I want to express most is certainly my appreciate. First of all, I must thank for my parents, with whose care and love I have grown up happily . Whats more, I am quite gratefully to the dear teachers I had ever met. It is the
53、teachers have taught me what should be done. Last but not least, having such many lovely friends makes my life quite meaningful. It helps you realize the importance of sharing happiness and sorrow to others. I am sure that I will be better with the love given by others. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的两位朋友To
54、m与Peter几天前产生了误会。Tom的生日即将来临， Peter想送他一个礼物来缓和关系，修复友情，特地发来邮件寻求你的建议。请你根据以下要 点给Peter回一封邮件。1.礼物选择；2.你的理由；3.其他建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter,. . . . .Yours,Li Hua听力部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选
55、项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有1。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man think of Lindas husband?A. Clever.B. Unfriendly.C. Quiet.2. What will the weather be like on Friday?A, Rainy.B. Windy.C. Sunny.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A hotelB. An airport.C. A hospital.4. What does the ma
56、n suggest doing?A- Going fishing.B. Staying at home.C. Buying some books.5. What is in the mans bag?A. Some CDs.B. Some bottles.C. Some books.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完 后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What
57、does the woman usually do on Saturdays?A. She goes swimming.B. She plays basketball.C. She goes shopping.7. When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends?A. On Friday nights.B. On Saturday nights.C. On Sunday nights.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What was the relationship between the woman and Jim i
58、n the past?A. Relatives.B. Classmates.C. Colleagues.9. What is the woman?A. Film actress.B. An art director.C. A magazine editor.请听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。10. Where does the woman live now?A. In Canada.B. In America.C. In Japan.11. What language is the woman good at?A. Italian.B. French.C. Spanish.12. What
59、 does the woman teach in a school?A. Medicine.B. English.C. Maths.请听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a park.B. At a hotel.C. In the street.14. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.15. How will the man probably go to Wrigley Field?A. By bus.B. By
60、 taxi.C. By subway.16. What time is it probably now?A.3：00 p. m.B.4：00 p. m.C.5：00 p. m.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where does the speaker have breakfast if the weather is fine?A. In the garden.B. In the kitchen.C. In the living room.18. When does the speaker usually go to work?A. At 2：00 p. m.B. At 6：00
61、 p. m.C. At 6：30 p. m.19. How does the speaker usually go home from the restaurant?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By train.20. What do we know about the speaker?A. She is a violinist.B. She often eats alone after work.C. She often reads the newspaper at night.20202021 学年度第一学期高一年级期末质量检测参考答案英语一、 阅读理解21-23. A
62、BC24-27. ABDC28-31. DDBC32-35. CCAD36-40. ECGBA二、 语言知识运用第一节：41-45. DCBAB46-50. ACABD51-55. DCADC56-60. BDBAC第二节：61. to cure62. developed63. reliable64. choices65. is said66. which67. than68. in69. particularly70. visiting三、 写作第一节 短文改错With timepass by, I will be 18 years old. In other words, I will b
63、eforpassingaadult. What I wantanto express most is certainly myappreciate . First of all, I must thankappreciationmy parents, with whosecare and love I have grown up happily. What s more, I am quitegratefully to the dear teachers Igratefulhadever met. It is the teachers have taught me what should be
64、 done. Last but not least, havinghavethat/whosuch many lovely friends makes my life quite meaningful. It helpssoyou realize the importancemeof sharing happiness and sorrowothers.第二节 书面表达to others. I am sure that I will be better with the love given bywithDear Peter,Im glad to hear that you are consi
65、dering making up with Tom. If I were you, I would consider a bike as a birthday present for him.As far as I know, Tom is always in poor health so he can take more exercise by riding a bike to build up his body. In the meanwhile, you can often go outing by bike together, which is helpful to rebuild y
66、our friendship. Besides, taking a bike is an environmentally-friendly means of transport. Its convenient for him to get around as well.Apart from giving him a gift, you can also try other things, such as travelling, seeing a movie, having dinner and going shopping. No matter what you do, being sincere is the most important. I really hope that you can be good friends forever.Best Wishes.Yours， Li Hua听力部分1-5. BCCBC6-10. CACBA11-15. BABAC16-20. AACBA
