1、Unit 4Pygmalion.情景默写1He always does what his superiors (上级)tell him.2He promised never to betray (背叛)the organization.3Any violent act should be condemned (谴责)in Syria.4Hes the most extraordinary (不同寻常的)man Ive ever met.5I didnt understand the drawing until I read the caption (说明文字)6Her performance
2、was technically brilliant (杰出的)but lacked feeling.7The spokesman made it clear that no compromise (妥协)was yet in sight.8The copy he made of the painting can pass for an authentic (真正的)one.9Its easy to overlook (忽视)mistakes when reading your own writing.10This kind of wallet is made of superior leath
3、er and it will never fade (褪色)11The outcome (结果)of the election is really disgusting，but we have to accept it.12Although I have a different status (身份)from him，we both belong to the same musical society.13These plants are regarded as troublesome (带来麻烦的)weeds in rice fields.Youd better get rid of the
4、m.14Generally_speaking (一般来说)，prices follow demand；if there is no demand，prices are low.15My memory of the happy days we spent together will never fade_out (渐淡)as time goes by.16If you are in_need_of (需要)anything，come here for help.17When he didnt know how to get out of the building，a boy showed_him
5、_out (领他出去)18In_terms_of (就来说)quality and quantity，the clothes factory in our town is doing much better than last year.19Passing_her_off_as (把她冒充成)his girlfriend，the gentleman took her to the party with him.20It was at a Christmas party last year that I made_the_acquaintance_of (结识)my American frien
6、d Jack.词性转换1Im learning German，but I still cant speak it properly (proper)2It is remarkable (remark)that women didnt have the vote until that time.3We seldom contact each other；she is more of an acquaintance (acquaint)than a friend.4Dont hesitate to ask for help and solve the problem without hesitat
7、ion(hesitate)5I was disgusted to see the disgusting picture on the page of Sundays feature article.(disgust)6He is good at adapting plays and the adaptation of the play for radio was easily done by him.(adapt)7Jane was robbed of her diamond ring the other day and the robber was caught by the police
8、very soon.(rob)8Her house is modern and comfortably furnished，but she always feels slightly uncomfortable the moment she comes in.(comfort)9The books in the library are classified by subject and its classification is very convenient to the students and teachers.(classify)10Yesterday an old woman mis
9、took me for her daughter.That means I was mistaken for her daughter.In fact she often makes the same mistake.(mistake)1句型公式：What if.？意为“如果将会怎么样？”在接下来的半小时里，如果这个问题必须解决会怎样？What_if_this_problem_has_to_be_solved in the next half hour?2句型公式：“beof抽象名词”相当于“be该抽象名词的形容词”，主要用来表示主语的性质这本书对学历史的学生将很有用。The book wil
10、l be_of_great_help_to/be_very_helpful_to students of history.3句型公式：形容词短语deep in sth.意为“专心于”，在句中作状语全神贯注地读书，他没注意到老师走进教室。Deep_in_the_book，he didnt notice the teacher come into the classroom.第一板块 核心词汇1remark n谈论；言论；评述vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换She could hear the other girls making rude remarks on
11、/upon her.Its rude to remark on the appearance of others.Its rude to_make_a_remark_on the appearance of others.状元笔记全记牢(1)make a remark on/upon.remark on/upon 对做出评论/发表看法remark that.评论说(2)remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的2fortune nC财产；大笔的钱；U机会；运气高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换Now there are many young men in our society dream
12、ing of making a fortune without hard work.I have had the good fortune to_work (work)with some brilliant directors.Fortunately，she found a job as soon as she graduated from the university.She was fortunate to find a job as soon as she graduated from the university.It was fortunate that she found a jo
13、b as soon as she graduated from the university.状元笔记全记牢(1)seek ones fortune找出路；碰运气make a fortune发财try ones fortune碰运气have the good fortune to do sth.有幸做某事(2)fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的 (lucky)be fortunate to do sth.幸运做某事(3)fortunately adv.幸运地 (luckily)3condemn vt.谴责；使注定高考必刷题练透单句语法填空If you dont learn from t
14、he past，you are_condemned (condemn)to repeat its mistakes.Lack of skills condemned him to_live (live)a poor life.As was expected，the criminal was condemned to ten years in prison.状元笔记全记牢(1)condemn sb.for.因谴责某人condemn sb.to sth./to do sth.使某人注定；使某人注定做(2)condemn sb.to death判某人死刑4compromise n妥协；和解；折衷v妥
15、协；让步；违背；放弃高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换We are not prepared to compromise on safety standards.Peace talks are continuing in the hope that the two countries will make a compromise.Its wise of you to compromise with her.Its wise of you to make a compromise with her.状元笔记全记牢(1)reach/come to a compromise和解；达成妥协make
16、a compromise with与妥协by compromise折衷(2)compromise with sb.与某人和解/妥协compromise on sth.就某事折衷5in terms of.就来说；从角度高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.In_terms_of business，they are on_good_terms while in_terms_of friendship，they are on_b
17、ad_terms就生意方面来说，他们关系很好；然而从友谊角度来说，他们关系却不好。状元笔记全记牢in the long/short term/run 就长远/短期而言be on good/bad terms关系良好/不好on ones term 按照自己的条件；根据的主张come to terms with达成协议；和好；接受；适应6show.in带或领进来高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子As soon as we arrived，the host showed us into/round/around his house.Mike has only driven to the party
18、 to show off his new carhe usually walks.Mr.Green is on his way here.Please show_him_in as soon as he arrives.格林先生正在往这里赶的路上。他一到，请马上领他进来。状元笔记全记牢(1)show sb.into 领着某人进入show sb.out领某人出去show sb.around/round领某人参观show off炫耀；展示show up出现；来到某处，揭露(2)on show在展览第二板块 经典句式7What if.?高考必刷题练透完成句子What_if the car break
19、s down? 如果汽车抛锚了怎么办？Susan is absent from todays writing class.How_come ? As far as I know，she has never missed a class.苏珊今天没来上写作课。怎么会呢？据我所知，她没缺过一节课。Thats not what life is about! You only have an eye for money.So_what ? Ive not changed towards you.那不是生活的本意！你真是掉进钱眼里了。那又怎样？我对你是真心的。Shes decided to work p
20、arttime. What_for?她决定去做兼职。为什么？状元笔记全记牢(1)What if.？常用来提出假设、建议、邀请、要求等，意为“倘若将会怎样？”，“如果将会怎样？”(2)相似句型：How come? 怎么会这样？怎么搞的？How/What about.？怎么样？What for？为什么 (目的)？为何 (理由)?So what？那又怎样？ .课文语法填空Eliza Doolittle was 1.an unrefined，dirty flower girl with poor phonetics 2.while Professor Higgins was an expert in
21、phonetics.One day they happened to meet each other while 3.hiding (hide) from the rain.When Eliza was talking with a gentleman，Higgins always watched her and took notes，4.which made her worried，for she thought he was a policeman 5.in disguise.In fact he just showed interest in her poor phonetics and
22、 6.made (make) a bet with Colonel Pickering who he was going to meet.Higgins said once 7.educated (educate) to speak 8.properly (proper)，Eliza could pass herself off in three months 9.as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.After that Higgins threw a handful of money into her basket and left wit
23、h Pickering，10.leaving (leave) Eliza excited and in amazement.Eliza decided to find him the next day.阅读词汇专练1根据语境选出动词fade的词义A.凋谢；枯萎B.（颜色）褪去C.（声音）变弱；（光等）变暗 D.逐渐消失The curtains had faded in the sun.(B)Hopes of reaching an agreement seem to be fading away.(D)With the winter approaching，the flowers have f
24、aded.(A)They arrived home just as the light was fading.(C)2根据语境选出remark的词性和词义An.话语，评论Bn.注意；看Cv.谈论，评论Dv.注意到Did you remark anything unusual in the room? (D)In the light of his remarks，we rejected her offer.(A)Mrs.Morse remarked that she seemed a very nice girl.(C)The landscape，familiar since his child
25、hood，was not worthy of remark.(B).课文话题写作一、用本单元所学知识补全短文We all hope to get to know some people.They can share our joys as well as sorrows.As a matter of fact，true friends should respect，help and care_for_each_other (相互关心)However (meanwhile/however)，a handful of people will pass_them off as your_good_f
26、riends (冒充你的好朋友)The other day，my neighbour showed_in (领进来) a stranger who said he was one of my sisters friends and he was in great need of_help (非常需要帮助)Later when I told my sister about the man，she looked at me in surprise and said she did not know him at all.In our daily life，we must be careful no
27、t to be cheated.二、按要求升级短文1用本单元的高级词汇升级短文中的加黑词汇 (1)get to knowmake_the_acquaintance_of (2)in surprisein_amazement 2用高级表达升级短文中的句子 (1)用定语从句合并句、句We all hope to make the acquaintance of people who_can_share our_joys as_well as_sorrows (2)用分词作状语改写句Later when I told my sister about the man，she looked at me
28、in amazement，saying_she did_not_know_him_at_all.阅读理解(2018富阳中学模拟)Did you know that an oryx is an African antelope with straight horns? Did you know that an arete is a mountain ridge formed by glaciers? If you happen to be a person who likes crossword puzzles，you will probably run into these words and
29、 many more that are just as unusual.If not，then you may never see them again.I knew from an early age that I wanted to be a writer，and I loved to solve crossword puzzles.Perhaps it was inevitable (必然的) that I would begin writing my own puzzles.My original plan was to write novels and win the Nobel P
30、rize for literature，but the first things I ever got published were crossword puzzles.Constructing crossword puzzles is not as difficult as it seems，but it does take a lot of time.First，you have to think of an idea，or theme，for the puzzle.For example，you might decide that the puzzle will focus on the
31、 names of states，and then you build a diagram.Once you have the diagram and the theme words，then you fill in the rest of the words in the puzzle.Since all the words must fit together across and down，you really need to know some unusual words.For example，lets say you need a fiveletter word，and you kn
32、ow the middle letters have to be aia.The word could be naiad，which is the name for a female spirit in Ancient Greek stories.How often do you think you would see that word? When the words have all been filled in，then you number the squares in the diagram and write a clue (线索) for each word.After seve
33、ral years of writing crossword puzzles，I finally did start writing novels and stories.But crosswords got me started，and they taught me a vast number of words that I may never see again.As for the Nobel Prize? Well，I did use the word Nobel several times in crossword puzzles.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。钟爱设计字谜的作者通过
34、字谜积累了大量词汇并逐渐开始写作。1The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 probably refers to _Athe words that are rarely usedBthe words that are hard to rememberCthe puzzles that are newly designedDthe puzzles that are difficult to solve答案A代词指代题。由画线词前的“you may never see”可知，them指那些很少使用的词汇。2Whats the correct order
35、of designing a crossword puzzle?ADecide on a subject Make a drawingThink of the wordsGive cluesMark the numberBMake a drawingDecide on a subjectMark the numberThink of the wordsGive cluesCDecide on a subjectMake a drawingThink of the wordsMark the numberGive cluesDMake a drawingDecide on a subjectGi
36、ve cluesThink of the wordsMark the number答案C细节理解题。由第三段中的“First，you have to think of an idea，or theme，for the puzzle”与“then you build a diagram”及第四段中的“then you fill in the rest of the words in the puzzle”与“then you number the squares in the diagram and write a clue for each word”可知，C项正确。3How do you f
37、ind the author from the last sentence in the text?AStubborn.BOptimistic.CHumorous.DDisappointed.答案C推理判断题。由第二段第三句及最后一句“As for the Nobel Prize？Well，I did use the word Nobel several times in crossword puzzles”可知，作者用幽默的方式调侃自己没有获诺贝尔文学奖。.完形填空A teacher at Cedar Bluff Elementary School，Andrew Klicka writes
38、rap music to help students learn and remember concepts.“I started writing raps _1_the social studies tests were so hard，”Klicka said.“Kids had a (n)_2_time remembering all of the information that we had to_3_”This piece of news has_4_that music can help kids do better in school.The best way to_5_fac
39、ts might be to set them to music.Medical students，for example，have long used rhymes and songs to help them_6_vast quantities of information.A doctor by the name of Tupas Mukherjee_7_that at the hospital he worked at no one_8_the procedures for managing asthma (哮喘)So he created a video and recorded h
40、imself_9_the guidelines on asthma procedures.It has spread quickly，and now all_10_use it and are able to remember the guidelines.Thus Tupas Mukherjee has_11_lots of people because without him these people could have been treated_12_Music also makes the school day more fun.It makes school more_13_Man
41、y students come to school with electives (选修课程) like Spanish.No gym or music.If they had a music hour or program，they could reduce_14_and relax their brain in a way.Music_15_provides better selfconfidence.Performing in public more than once helps kids build up_16_，have good posture (姿态)，learn to dea
42、l with unexpected events，etc.These_17_are useful for educational presentations.Therefore，I_18_with some people who think that music is worth sacrificing for other_19_such as upgraded websites.We shouldnt_20_music programs.【语篇导读】作者认为音乐对学习很有帮助，因此音乐课不应该被其他课程取代。1A.becauseBthough CuntilDunless答案A解析见下题。2A
43、.difficultBlongCunforgettableDboring答案AKlicka创作说唱音乐帮助学生记忆概念是“因为 (because)”考试太难了，学生们记忆这些信息的时候很“艰难 (difficult)”。3A.writeBteachCcollectDstore答案B根据本段开头的A teacher at Cedar Bluff Elementary School，Andrew Klicka可知，Klicka是名老师，因此他是在“教授 (teach)”知识。4A.repeatedBcomplainedCannouncedDproved答案D根据第一段内容不难看出，这条新闻“证明了
44、 (proved)”音乐对学习有帮助。5A.faceBexplainCrememberDknow答案C根据上段中的writes rap music to help students learn and remember concepts可知，“记忆 (remember)”事实最好的方法可能就是为它们谱曲。6A.checkBseekCprovideDmaster答案D根据本句中的for example可知，此处以医学院学生用韵律和歌曲帮助他们“掌握 (master)”海量信息为例说明音乐对记忆的帮助。7A.realizedBpredictedCsupposedDunderstood答案A根据下句
45、中的So he created a video.可知，Tupas Mukherjee医生“发现了 (realized)”他所工作的医院在治疗哮喘时有一些操作上的问题，所以才录视频解决该问题。8A.acceptedBfollowedCcreatedDappreciated答案B根据下文中的now.able to remember the guidelines可推测，之前没有人“遵照 (followed)”应有的程序治疗哮喘。9A.developingBpresentingCrecitingDsinging答案D根据本段中的set them to music，used rhymes and son
46、gs可推测。Tupas Mukherjee医生应该是把治疗哮喘的准则“唱(singing)”了出来。10A.studentsBprofessorsCdoctorsDreporters答案C根据本句中的It has spread quickly可知，Tupas Mukherjee医生录制的视频传播得很快，现在所有的“医生(doctors)”都能记住治疗哮喘的准则。11A.benefitedBencouragedCexaminedDeducated答案A解析见下题。12A.badlyBincorrectlyCunfairlyDillegally答案B根据本段中的no one.the procedu
47、res for managing asthma可知，Tupas Mukherjee医生“造福 (benefited)”了很多人，因为如果没有他的话，医生不遵照应有的程序治疗哮喘，很多人都会被“误 (incorrectly)”诊。13A.practicalBimportantCinterestingDunusual答案C根据上句内容可知，音乐让学校变得更加“有趣 (interesting)”。14A.confidenceBpressureCfriendshipDconflict答案B根据常识及本空后的relax their brain可知，音乐可以减“压 (pressure)”。15A.agai
48、nBalreadyCalwaysDalso答案D上两段分别介绍了音乐可以帮助记忆、让学校生活更加有趣，因此这里是说音乐“还 (also)”可以增加自信。16A.reputationBpowerCcourageDsatisfaction答案C根据上句中的better selfconfidence可知，音乐可以帮助孩子们增强“勇气 (courage)”，使他们更自信。17A.mattersBlessonsCresultsDskills答案D上句中的增强勇气、拥有优美的姿态、处理突发事件都是当众陈述时需要的“技能 (skills)”。18A.talkBdisagreeCcompareDcompete
49、答案B上文谈论的都是音乐的好处，故作者“不同意 (disagree)”牺牲音乐课。19A.methodsBabilitiesCprogramsDreasons答案C根据本空后的such as upgraded websites可知，这里指网站升级等“课程 (programs)”。20A.look forward toBtake advantage ofCadd up toDget rid of答案D通读全文可知，作者认为音乐对学习很有帮助，因此我们不应该“放弃 (get rid of)”音乐课。 .概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。According to a stu
50、dy at the University of Marland Medical Center in Baltimore，researchers found that people who had a good sense of humor and laughed a lot，not only at home but also at work，had fewer heart problems than people who laughed less，and laughing people tend to live a longer life than the ones who are not.A
51、fter reading plenty of information about the benefits of laughing and a careful study of previous papers in this area，a doctor in India started a laughter club.Dr.Mandan Damariss laughter club quickly grew into 1，800 groups throughout India and over 6，000 around the world.The laughter club had even
52、inspired World Laughter Day，which people celebrate on the first Sunday of May every year.Instructors at the clubs get people laughing not only through jokes but through simple laughing exercises.For example，instructors and participants repeat the chant “hohoho” and “hahaha” together.Whats more，parti
53、cipants also do the “Lion laugh” by sticking out their tongues and waving their hands around their ears.Other exercises focus on breathing and simple yoga exercises.In a word，all the activities that can cause laugh are included in the clubs.These laughter clubs are very popular in hospitals and nurs
54、ing homes nowadays in India，where participants can forget about their aches and pains while laughing.It seems that laughing may be just as important as eating right and exercising.Not everyone can join a laughter club，but we all can take part in the same practice.According to the doctor，besides taki
55、ng part in the clubs，everyone can do something to make themselves laugh.How can you make laughing a part of your daily routine? If you feel funny about joining a laughter club，you can rent a funny movie，remember a funny experience，do some sports，go to the zoo，watch the monkeys or even，just make your
56、self laugh.You will not be able to keep a straight face all the time.So，dont worry；be happy.Laugh a little and live longer.【写作指导】文章话题：幽默与爱笑对健康的好处文章结构：总分总要点可能用到的词汇和句型1.研究者发现笑能够使人更加健康和长寿。make sb do；live.life2.依据这些信息，一位印度医生开了一家笑声俱乐部，通过各种各样的活动使参与者发笑。be based on.3.目前这种大小俱乐部在印度的医院和养老院很流行，人们非常重视笑。attach gr
57、eat importance to doing4.每个人都可以通过某种方法尽量多笑。It isadj.that.【参考范文】Researchers found that laughing could make people live a healthier and longer life.(要点1) Based on sufficient information，a doctor in India opened a laughter club to make participants laugh through various activities.(要点2) Actually，the idea of laughter clubs is prevailing in India nowadays and people attach great importance to laughing.(要点3) So its advised that everyone should try to do more laughing in one way or another.(要点4)
