1、必修四Unit 1Women of achievement.情景默写1Teaching is a worthwhile (有价值的)job.2The company launched a huge advertising campaign (运动)3Please store the bottle of medicine in the shade (阴凉处)4Three thousand audience (观众)crowded in the concert hall.5Your support (支持)has meant a lot to me during this difficult ti
2、me.6The hospital has to treat emergencies (紧急事件)such as car accidents.7Id like this package to be delivered (递送)to Mrs.Adams in Room 338.8His father is a very considerate (考虑周到的)man and he is also very modest.9Those who never respect other people will never be respected (尊敬)by others.10The expert wa
3、s outspoken (直言的)and he said that he was against the new project.11We need to eat less as we get older and our metabolic (新陈代谢) rate (速率)slows down.12You need some kind of entertainment (娱乐)and its worthwhile if you want to work better.13She would be falsely modest (谦虚的)not to acknowledge that she h
4、ad come a very long way since those early days.14These athletes work_out (锻炼身体)at the gym for two hours every day.15She tried to sleep，but too many thoughts crowded_in (涌入脑海)on her.16You should respect them；after all no one likes being looked_down_upon/on (蔑视)17Please refer_to (查阅)the dictionary if
5、you dont know how to pronounce the word.18Devoted_to (献身于)his research work，the scientist has little time to spend with his family.19Some of the students have already learned enough English to carry_on (继续进行)a conversation with a native speaker.20Yesterday，I came_across (偶遇)my former classmate，but h
6、is name escaped me，which made me embarrassed.词性转换1Ill never forget your kindness (kind)and help during my stay here.2Do some research on the position and organization (organize)before the interview.3There is a definite connection (connect)between citizens heart problems and their ways of life.4The c
7、rowd went directly to the accident scene，and the spot was crowded with people.(crowd)5The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good behaviour in front of others.(behave)6He has been observing the situation of that region for a long time，so his observation is believable.(observ
8、e)7Listening to his inspiring speech，we were inspired to make great efforts.It gave us not only hope but also inspiration(inspire)8The rich man went abroad with the intention of trying his fortune，while the poor man intended to learn some skills of earning money.(intend)9He argued against smoking，an
9、d insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health.At last，he argued us out of smoking.(argue)10I hold the firm belief that you are bound to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university，which will give you a wonderful sense of achievement(achieve)1句型公式：only在句首修饰作状语
10、的副词或介词短语时，句子要部分倒装只有相互理解和相互学习，我们才能共同幸福地度过这些日子。Only by understanding and learning each other can_we_spend these days together happily.2句型公式：It hits/hit sb.从句，表示“某人突然想起”我忽然想到我告诉他们的电话号码是错的。 It_hit_me_that the phone number I had told them was wrong.3句型公式：once意为“一旦”，引导条件状语从句一旦学会了利用失败，那么失败就能为你的生活做出积极的贡献。Fa
11、ilure can make a positive contribution to your life once_you_learn to_make use of it第一板块 核心词汇1intend vt.& vi.打算，计划，想要；意指，意思是高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.He left England with the intention (intend)of travelling in Afri
12、ca.These rules are intended to_prevent (prevent)accidents from happening.我本打算去那里，但在最后一分钟我改变了主意。1 I had_intended_to_go there but I changed my mind at the last minute.2 I intended_to_have_gone there but I changed my mind at the last minute.状元笔记全记牢(1)intend doing/to do sth.打算/想要做某事intend sb.to do sth.计
13、划让某人做某事be intended for/to do.旨在，预定用途；为打算的(2)intention n意图；目的；打算【点津】had intended to do.intended to have done.本打算做 (但实际未做)2behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子Behave yourself (you)；do not make a fool of yourself.Much to my surprise，he behaved as if nothing had happened.In general，I was quite
14、pleased with his behaviour(behave)He always behaves_very_well_towards/to_us (对我们很好)If parents do not teach their child how_to_behave_himself_ (如何守规矩)，he will do anything at will.状元笔记全记牢(1)behave well/badly举止良好/糟糕behave well/badly to/towards sb.对待某人好/差behave oneself守规矩；表现得体(2)wellbehaved表现好的badlybeha
15、ved表现差的(3)behaviour n举止；行为3observe vt.观察；注意到；观测；遵守；庆祝高考必刷题练透写出下列句子中observe的词义/完成句子Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still observe the traditional customs. 遵守；遵从 It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival. 庆祝 The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to obse
16、rving the behavior of the chimps. 观察 The thief was observed to open the window and run away. 注意到 The police observed that_the_driver_did_not_observe_the_traffic_rules (那位司机没有遵守交通规则)The guard observed_a_young_man_stealing (注意到一位年轻人正偷东西)from the office，and he tried to approach him quietly.状元笔记全记牢(1)ob
17、serve sb.do sth.观察/看到某人做某事 (全过程)observe sb.doing sth.观察/看到某人正在做某事observe that.观察到(2)observation n观察；观察力；观测【点津】observe sb.do sth.中do为不带to的动词不定式，变成被动语态时要把to 补充出来，相似用法的还有使役动词如make，感官动词如see，hear等。4argue vi.争吵，争论vi.& vt.辩论，主张，说服高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译Its no use arguing about/over the question with him for he
18、wont change his opinion.The author supported the theme of the text by stating different arguments (argue)I argue that every one of us (should)try (try)our best to help those in need.说服农民相信科学种田是我们的任务。1 It is our task to_argue_the_peasants_into_believing scientific farming.(argue)2 To_persuade_the_pea
19、sants_to_believe/into_believing scientific farming is our task.(persuade)状元笔记全记牢(1)argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人就某事争辩argue for/against为据理力争/据理反对argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事(2)argument n争辩；论据，论点【点津】argue that.意为“主张”时，that从句的谓语动词常使用虚拟语气“ (should)do”形式。5support vt.& n支持；拥护；赡养高考必刷题练透单句语法
20、填空/完成句子He had to do an extra job after work，for he had a big family to_support (support)Well support you heart and soul in your new experiment.Only a few people spoke in_support_of_his_plan (支持他的计划)，which made him very disappointed.状元笔记全记牢(1)support sb.in (doing)sth.在 (做)某事方面支持某人support sb.by (doing
21、)sth.通过 (做)某事支持某人support oneself自力更生(2)in support of支持，支援；拥护6respect vt.尊重；尊敬n敬意；尊敬；方面，细节高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子I hope airlines can show more respect for passengers and improve service.In respect of this question，there are three opinions.Respect_yourself，or no one else will respect_you谚君须自敬，人乃敬之。状元笔记全记牢(
22、1)respect sb.for sth.因某事尊敬或敬重某人(2)show/have respect for对表示尊敬/尊重give/send ones respects to代某人向问候in respect of关于；就而言7deliver vt.递送；接生；发表 (演说等)高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子Each time he delivered a letter to Mrs.Brown，he had to finish his work quite late，because she lived far away.The headmaster delivered_an_impor
23、tant_speech at the meeting yesterday，which left a deep impression on his students.在昨天的会议上校长发表了重要演说，这给他的学生们留下了深刻印象。状元笔记全记牢(1)deliver sth.to sb.把递送给某人deliver a speech发表演说(2)delivery n投递；送货；分娩【点津】deliver后不接双宾语，即不能说deliver sb.sth.。8refer to提及；谈到；参考；查阅；提交；涉及高考必刷题练透写出下列句中refer to的词义If you dont know the ex
24、act meaning of the word，you may refer to the dictionary. 查阅 Your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. 参考 We have reached an agreement that we will not refer to the matter again. 提及 The new law does not refer to land used for farming. 涉及 状元笔记全记牢(1)refer.to.把提交给
25、(以求获得帮助)refer to.as.把称作(2)reference n言及；提及；参考；查阅【点津】refer to中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词等作宾语。9come across (偶然)遇见；碰见高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I hadnt seen for years.From the book，I have learned that whenever_we_come_across_difficulties (无论什么时候我们遇到困难)，we should nev
26、er give in.状元笔记全记牢come about发生come on快点；加油；出场；进步come out出现；开花；发行；发表come up (问题、计划等)被提出；升起；长出地面come up with提出第二板块 经典句式10It hit (s)sb.从句高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.他突然想到第二天上午他要参加一个重要的会议。1 It_hit_him_that he had an important
27、 conference to attend the next morning.(hit)2 It_occurred_to_him_that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.(occur)3 It_struck_him_that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.(strike)状元笔记全记牢“It hit (s)sb.从句”结构，意思是“某人突然想到”，it在句中作形式主语。类似的结构还有：(1)It occurs/occurre
28、d to sb.that.(某人)突然想到(2)It strikes/struck sb.that.(某人)突然想到(3)It happens/happened that.碰巧.课文语法填空Jane Goodall has studied the chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave 1.like humans.2.Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment.However
29、，this was not easy.When she arrived at Gombe in 1960，it was 3.unusual (usual) for a woman to live in the forest.Only after her mother came to help her for 4.the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.She spent many years 5.observing (observe) and recording their daily activities，and w
30、atching them wake up was her first activity of every day.She also discovered 6.how chimps communicate with each other.She 7.has_argued (argue) that they should be left around the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.She has helped to set up special places 8.where they can live safel
31、y.She has achieved everything she wanted to do，and she 9.is_respected (respect) by many people around the world.And now she inspires those who want to cheer the 10.achievements (achieve) of women.课文概要写作细读本单元Reading部分，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的概要。【参考范文】In the 1960s，Jane Goodall moved off to Africa to study chimp
32、s.(要点1)She spent over 25 years observing and recording their daily activities and fully understood chimps behaviour like humans.(要点2)Her research showed the close connections between chimps and human beings and changed the way people think about chimps.(要点3)Later，she did many things to protect anima
33、ls.(要点4)Janes great achievements show that women can be as great as men.(要点5).课文话题写作一、用本单元所学知识补全短文One day，I came_across (偶然碰到) a book in the bookshop which is_intended_for (为而准备) parents.There are some tips in the book，such as to teach children how_to_behave_themselves (如何守规矩) and respect_others (尊敬
34、他人)The book also mentions some parents and their children who have_made_great achievements (取得了很大成就)In my opinion，it is worth reading.The author often tells us not to look_down_upon_/on (瞧不起) ordinary jobs.Once_you_begin_to_do_something (一旦你开始做某事)，you must continue with it，otherwise (however /instea
35、d/otherwise) you will achieve nothing.You will be content with your life only when you are old looking back and saying that you have tried your best.二、按要求升级短文1用本单元的高级词汇升级短文中的加黑词汇(1)mentionsrefers_to (2)continue withcarry_on_with 2用高级表达升级短文中的句子(1)用worthwhile改写句As far as Im concerned，it_is_worthwhile_
36、reading/to_read(2)用倒装句改写句Only when you are old looking back and saying that you have tried your best will_you_be_content_with_your_life.阅读理解A (2018宁波十校联考)He had more than 160 reports as a reporter on the Metro desk and more than 170 in 19 months as a national journalist based in Kansas City，Mo.But p
37、erhaps the most important piece of writing that AG.Sulzberger did for The New York Times before Wednesdaywhen he was named deputy publisherwas not an article and was not published in The Times，but was all about The Times.That work came to be known as the “innovation(创新) report”，which zeroed in on th
38、e importance of a digital future for the newspaper his family has owned since 1896 and said The Times risked losing its leading place if it did not make sweeping changes.In a conversation in his office on Wednesday，Mr.Sulzberger said he saw the innovation report and the thinking that led to his conc
39、lusions as “a wakeup call to the newsroom that we were at risk of missing the moment”“It was always easy to see how changes will endanger the traditions of the place，”he said，“but what became really clear to me was not changing was the more dangerous course if we cared about the traditions of the pl
40、ace.”Unlike some of the former deputy publishers in his role，Mr.Sulzberger has been more experienced in the newsroom than in advertising or consumer marketing.Still，his colleagues described him as a quick study whose modesty masked deep inner confidence.Besides，in the newsroom or out on an assignmen
41、t，Mr.Sulzberger did not show off his connection to The Times owners.“I recognized the name，” said Vincent Bova，a video editor who figured in a feature article that Mr.Sulzberger wrote in 2010.“I mean，I knew I was dealing with royalty.There was no reason for me to bring that up with him，and he didnt.
42、”So Mr.Sulzberger，in some way，has qualified himself for the position since long time ago.【语篇导读】本篇文章属于人物介绍类，介绍了著名出版人A.G.Sulzberger对纽约时报的重要贡献，还介绍了他提出的“创新报道”理论以及他人对他的评价。1A.G.Sulzberger wrote the “innovation report” mainly to _Aurge revolutions in The TimesBgain the position of deputy publisherCpromote
43、changes in New York CityDshow directions to his family future答案A推理判断题。根据第二段可知“创新报道”关注报纸数字化未来的重要性，纽约时报如果不改革，则将面临危机。据此可以判断，A.G.Sulzberger提及“创新报道”的目的是敦促纽约时报进行变革，故A项正确。2What is the biggest threat to traditional media according to Mr.Sulzberger?AScientific developments.BRapid social changes.CTheir own st
44、ubbornness.DDecreasing readers.答案C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“and said The Times risked losing its leading place if it did not make sweeping changes”和文章中提到的“innovation report”可知，A.G.Sulzberger认为传统媒体面临的最大的问题是它们固执己见，不思变革，故C项正确。3How does the author show us what Mr.Sulzberger is like in the last paragraph?ABy compari
45、ng him with others.BBy interviewing him in person.CBy giving examples of his routines.DBy quoting comments from others.答案D写作方法题。通读最后一段可知，该段介绍了同事视频编辑Vincent Bova对A.G.Sulzberger的评价；据此可以判断，最后一段是通过别人的评价来描述A.G.Sulzberger的，故D项正确。4What does the author think of Mr.Sulzberger according to the passage?ACasual
46、.BObjective.CAdmirable.DCritical.答案C观点态度题。通读全文可知，A.G.Sulzberger提出“创新报道”理论并前瞻性地认识到数字化时代对传统媒体的影响，意识到传统媒体变革的重要意义；据此可以判断，作者对A.G.Sulzberger的态度是钦佩的，故C项正确。B(2018金华十校联考)I had been following the yellowishgreen markers for a“popular and easy” threemile outandback hike (远足)Immediately after the trailhead，the t
47、rail (小径) became very rocky and steep.But having read about the hike，I knew within five minutes，I was supposed to reach the hikes first overlook.However，the overlook never arrived.Instead，I found myself lost in the woods.Pulling out my cell phone，I saw it read“no service”I checked the last text mess
48、age Id sent to my mom.It read，“Conference ended.going for a small hike before my flight home this afternoon.”I put my phone away and kept moving and yelling，“Help！Is anybody out there？”Every so often，Id stop to listen，but I never heard a reply.I got out my phone again.The battery was running out fas
49、t as it searched for a signal.I struggled to find a place where I could get service.When I did，I called my mom.It went through！In a shaky voice，I said，“Mom？”And then the call dropped.More than 1，500 miles away，my mom instantly knew something was wrong.She called the Denver Police Department and was
50、directed to the US Forest Service.This was how I was introduced to John，an operator from the US Forest Service.Following Johns instruction on the phone，I finally escaped from the woods.I breathed a sigh of relief.Then my phone rang，and it was John，making sure I was still going in the right direction
51、.“By the way，”he said，“weve had your mother on hold this whole time.So once you get down the mountain，you will absolutely want to give her a call.”【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。“我”在森林里远足时迷路。手机信号微弱，电量也即将耗尽。在接通妈妈的电话后，通话便断了。妈妈意识到了危险，立即联系警察救“我”走出森林。5What did the author do while finding the trail rocky and steep?AHe yell
52、ed for help.BHe continued walking.CHe returned to the start.DHe found the first overlook.答案B细节理解题。根据第一段的“But having read about the hike，I knew within five minutes，I was supposed to reach the hikes first overlook”可知，“我”认为在五分钟内就可以到达目的地；据此可知，尽管石径陡峭，“我”仍然继续向前，故B项正确。6When did the author tell his mom abou
53、t the hiking?AAfter he got lost.BAfter Johns call.CAfter a conference.DAfter the call dropped.答案C细节理解题。根据第二段的“Conference ended.going for a small hike before my flight home this afternoon”可知，“我”是在会议结束后告诉妈妈“我”将远足的，故C项正确。7How did the authors mom know he was in danger?AThe author called and told her abo
54、ut it.BThe authors flight didnt arrive on time.CShe learned it from the US Forest Service.DShe sensed something unusual on the phone.答案D推理判断题。根据第三段的“Mom？And then the call dropped.my mom instantly knew something was wrong”可知，在“我”叫了一声“妈妈”之后，通话便断了，妈妈立即意识到了危险；据此可以判断，D项正确。8What can we learn from the last
55、 paragraph?AJohn came to the woods for the author.BThe authors mom was on line waiting.CJohn lost touch with the authors mom.DThe author went in the wrong direction.答案B推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Weve had your mother on hold this whole time”可知，接线员们让“我”的妈妈一直在线等候，据此可以判断，B项正确。.阅读七选五I was attending a party one night.
56、During the dinner，the man sitting next to me told a humorous story and he spoke of a quotation.The storyteller mentioned that the quotation was from the Bible.He was wrong.I knew that.I knew it for sure._1_ And so，to get a feeling of importance and display my superiority，I tried to correct him.He st
57、uck to his guns.What? From Shakespeare? Impossible! Absurd! It was from the Bible.And he knew it.The storyteller was sitting on my right；and Frank Gammond，an old friend of mine，was seated on my left.Mr.Gammond had devoted years to the study of Shakespeare，so we asked him.He listened，kicked me under
58、the table，and then said：“Dale，you are wrong.The gentleman is right._2_ ”On our way home that night，I said to Mr.Gammond：“Frank，you knew that quotation was from Shakespeare.”“Yes，of course，”he replied，“Hamlet，Act Five，Scene Two._3_Why prove to a man that he is wrong? Is that going to make him like yo
59、u? Why not let him save his face? Why argue with him？”_4_ I not only had made the storyteller uncomfortable，but had put my friend in an embarrassing situation.How much better it would have been had I not started the argument.Nine times out of ten，an argument ends with each side more firmly convinced
60、 than ever that he is absolutely right._5_You cant because if you lose it，you lose it；and if you win it，you lose it.AYou cant win the argument.BThat quotation was from the Bible.CBut we were guests at a festive occasion.DThere couldnt be the slightest doubt about it.ENobody could decide who was righ
61、t in the end.FBut it was impossible for me to change his mind.GThe man who said that taught me a lesson Ill never forget.【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。作者通过自己的一次亲身经历告诉我们一条有关人际交往的忠告不要不分场合和他人争论。1D根据本空上一句“I knew it for sure ”可知，作者对自己的观点“坚信不疑”。2B根据本空前的“Dale，you are wrong.The gentleman is right”可知，Gammond先生同意那位讲故事者的说法，也就是
62、说他认为“这句引语来自圣经”。3C根据上下文语境可知，Gammond先生明知作者的说法是对的，但他认为“在宴会场合”不应该指出他人的错误。4G本文最后两段内容是作者从这次经历中获得的“终生难忘的教训”。5A根据本空下一句可知，无论争论的结果是输还是赢，你都输了，因此说“你赢不了争论”。.语法填空China to promote traditional opera in schoolsChinas central government has pledged (正式承诺) to promote traditional opera in schools.Primary schools，second
63、ary schools，colleges 1._ universities will give students the opportunity 2._(watch) traditional opera free of charge in 2017，according to a guideline jointly 3._(issue) by the publicity department of the Communist Party of China and the ministries of culture，education and finance.By 2018，students in
64、 all schools and colleges nationwide can watch 4._ opera free of charge every year.The campaign for traditional opera to reach students 5._(be) common in all schools in 2020，according to the guideline.The guideline also urges schools to strengthen the creation of opera interest groups.6._ called on
65、the joint effort of the government，education，society and individuals to support the campaign.The guideline also encourages 7._(invest) from enterprises，social organizations and individuals.There are hundreds of forms of local opera in China，8._ Peking Opera the most famous.Peking Opera and Kunqu Ope
66、ra 9._(list) by UNESCO as an intangible 10._(culture) heritage.【语篇导读】本文告诉我们将来会有更多的学校推广京剧。1and多个名词一起作主语时，应该在最后两个名词之间用and连接。文中Primary schools，secondary schools，colleges，universities这四个名词作并列的主语。2to watchopportunity后常接不定式作定语，表示“做的机会”。3issued分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作定语；issue与a guideline是被动关系，所以用issue的过去分词形式作定语。
67、4an根据语境可知，此处表示泛指；又因为opera以元音音素开头，故填an。5will be根据本句中的时间状语“in 2020”可知，空处应用一般将来时。6It此处应用It指代the guideline。7investment分析句子结构可知，此处用名词作encourages的宾语。8with根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处为with复合结构，其中the most famous作宾语补足语。9are listed根据语境可知，京剧和昆剧被联合国教科文组织列为非物质文化遗产，所以空处用被动语态，又因为此处描述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时。10cultural此处应用形容词修饰名词，故填cultural。
