1、山东省日照市莒县2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）本试卷共四部分，共 12 页。满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2. 一、二部分选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3. 三、四部分必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案； 不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的
2、答案无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers looking at?A. A photo.B. A video.C. A painting.【答案】A【解
3、析】【原文】M: You look very happy in this photo. Where were you? It looks like a painting.W: We were on the mountains outside the city. We went hiking there last week. We have some videos from there as well.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the woman want to use a computer?A. To book a hotel.B. To book a fli
4、ght.C. To book a train ticket.【答案】C【解析】原文】W: OK, I have already booked my flights and my hotel. Now I need to arrange a train ticket. Can I borrow your computer, Dad?M: It is in my bedroom. Please save my work before using it.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where has the man been for his holiday?A. To Paris.B.
5、 To London.C. To New York.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Did you enjoy your holiday? London seems such an interesting place. I cant decide whether to go there or to Paris for my next vacation.M: Youre right. It is interesting. You just dont see that kind of history here in New York.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much wi
6、ll the man pay for the red scarf?A. $8.B. $10.C. $20.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Could I have the scarf, please? Not the $20 one, but the red one behind it. It says $16.W: Well, today is your lucky day, sir. That one is on sale at half price today.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?
7、A. A bad dentist.B. The cold weather.C. The mans toothache.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: My tooth is killing me. The cold weather seems to make it worse. Im afraid Ill have to go to the dentist.W: Yes, you must. Cold weather often makes toothache worse.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题
8、中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What color is the womans new car?A. Blue.B. White.C. Cream.7. How often does the man wash his car?A. Every year.B. Every two years.C. Every five years.【答案】6. A 7. A
9、【解析】【原文】M: Is that a new car you are driving? Blue is my favorite color.W: Yes, the white one kept breaking down, so I thought it was time for a change.M: Was it white? I thought it was cream.W: Ha-ha. Thats because I only washed it once in the five years I had it.M: Really? I thought I was lazy was
10、hing mine only once a year.W: Yes, it didnt really look dirty until two years ago when I drove through some mud.M: Well, you must make sure you keep the new one clean.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. How many people will be playing tennis this afternoon?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.9. Why doesnt th
11、e woman want to play tennis this afternoon?A. She has to get ready for a trip.B. She has to take care of her mother.C. She has to find the information about jobs.10. What will the woman do tomorrow morning?A. Have an interview.B. Look after her mother.C. Go to the park.【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A【解析】【原文】M:
12、Are you going to play tennis with us this afternoon?W: Who will be there?M: Mary, Peter, Jane, and me. Come along. Were only going to the park. Its not too far.W: Im not going because my mother is ill.M: Im sorry to hear that. Who else is taking care of your mother as well?W: My brother. He works in
13、 a travel agency. So he can only stay with my mother at night. Whats more, I need to be awake bright and early tomorrow morning for my college interview.M: Well, in that case, well go without you.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What is the mans biggest problem working from home?A. He always g
14、ets up late.B. There is no manager to keep order.C. He has difficulty making himself work.12. What does the man spend more money on at home?A. Travelling.B. Food.C. Heating.13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Former workmates.C. Boss and worker.【答案】11. C
15、 12. C 13. B【解析】【原文】W: So now you work from home. How are you liking it? We miss you at the office.M: Its great. I can get up in the morning at whatever time I like, and I dont have a manager watching me all the time.W: I would love that. But how do you inspire yourself to do your work?M: With great
16、 difficulty. That is the biggest problem I have making myself do the work.W: But you are managing to do it.M: Yes, Im not complaining. Besides, I dont have any more travel costs to think of.W: And you can make your own lunch instead of buying it. That will be cheaper.M: True, although I do have to t
17、urn on the heat to keep the house warm all day in winter, which is a new expense.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. Where are the speakers?A. On a train.B. In a taxi.C. On a bus.15. What is wrong with the man?A. He cant see anything.B. He feels sick.C. He feels lazy.16. What are the speakers goi
18、ng to do?A. Tour the city.B. Climb a mountain.C. See an exhibition.17. What are the speakers talking about at the end of the conversation?A. A doctor.B. A tourist.C. A tour guide.【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C【解析】【原文】M: Im really sorry. I always feel sick when I ride on a bus. I think its because I can
19、t see the road ahead.W: Dont worry. Well soon reach our stop. I thought it would make us tired if we walked all the way.M: Youre right. We will need all our strength to climb the mountain when we get there.W: I think there is a chair lift to the top these days.M: Thats for lazy people. Well take the
20、 path, like we did just after we got married.W: Yes, do you remember? We had a tour guide a friendly guy.M: He was a nice man. He showed us all the best views. Are there no tour guides now?W: No, I think most tourists like to explore on their own.M: They would see more with a guide like him. He woul
21、dnt let us rest. There was always another sight to see.W: Lets hope we can see all the views today.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. What is the main topic of the talk?A. Furniture.B. Technology.C. Old days.19. What is the speakers job?A. He makes things.B. He repairs things.C. He sells things.20
22、. How does the speaker feel if an old table has been repaired many times?A. He still loves it.B. He will throw it away.C. He will care little about it.【答案】18. A 19. C 20. A【解析】【原文】How do you turn trash into treasure? In the case of furniture, you wait for around a hundred years. That is my opinion.
23、I have been selling old furniture, really old furniture, for 40 years, and people often ask me how I know the difference between something that is junk and something that is good. The answer is usually the age, because in the past, more care was taken making things. The technology might have been wo
24、rse in the past, but people had time to make things better. People werent as rich in the old days, so their furniture was made to last. Nowadays, if something breaks, we throw it away. In the past, things were repaired. Many of the beautiful old chairs and tables I see show signs of having been repa
25、ired many times. Do I mind? No, I love it. It gives them character. Of course, there are still some beautiful things being made today, but give me the old ones any day.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe holidays are a time to giv
26、e. These charities and many more are looking for volunteers and donations. Read on to learn more about them. Then, talk to your parents about how you can help.National Military Family AssociationEach year hundreds of Americans serve both nationally and overseas to keep our country safe. This holiday
27、 season, we can help serve them. Through donations, National Military Family Association helps to support the wellbeing of military members and their families with scholarships, camp programs for kids, and more.www.militaryfamily.orgNetwork for GoodThe website allows its users to donate to charities
28、 and discover volunteerism. After the natural disasters, the Network for Good has provided a system of help and charity for those affected. The site also offers tips for kids who want to give. Click the link below to find out how you can help make someones holiday season shine bright.www.thenetworkf
29、orgood.orgMake-A-Wish FoundationSometimes all it takes is one wish ensured to make someone smile. The mission of Make-A-Wish Foundation is to meet the wishes of children suffering from life-threatening illnesses. Through support and donations, the foundation has made dreams come true for hundreds of
30、 thousands of children.www.wish.orgWorld Wildlife FundThe World Wildlife Fund is helping to protect endangered species all over the world, and you can too! The WWF offers many ways to take part in, including the Species Adoption program. Those who “adopt” an animal will receive an adoption certifica
31、te and photo of their species. Anyone can support endangered species year round by buying WWF clothes and more.www.worldwildlife.org21. Which of the following provides service for soldiers?A. World Wildlife Fund.B. Make-A-Wish Foundation.C. Network for Good.D. National Military Family Association.22
32、. How does Make-A-Wish Foundation help children?A. By developing their creativity.B. By treating their diseases.C. By having their dreams realized.D. By teaching them to live independently.23. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To introduce some charities to children.B. To show children how to be a
33、 volunteer.C. To arrange some fun activities for children.D. To tell children where to spend their holidays.【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个慈善机构，介绍了这些机构的目的和网址等信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据National Military Family Association部分中“Through donations, National Military Family Association helps to supp
34、ort the wellbeing of military members and their families with scholarships, camp programs for kids, and more.(通过捐款，全国军人家庭协会通过奖学金、儿童夏令营项目等帮助支持军人及其家庭的福利)”可知，National Military Family Association为士兵提供服务。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The mission of Make-A-Wish Foundation is to meet the wishes of children suf
35、fering from life-threatening illnesses. Through support and donations, the foundation has made dreams come true for hundreds of thousands of children.(许愿基金会的使命是满足患有致命疾病的孩子们的愿望。通过提供支持和捐赠，该基金会为成千上万的儿童实现了梦想)”可知，许愿基金通过实现儿童的梦想来帮助他们。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“These charities and many more are looking for vol
36、unteers and donations. Read on to learn more about them. Then, talk to your parents about how you can help.(这些慈善机构还有更多正在寻找志愿者和捐款。继续读下去，了解更多关于它们的信息。然后，和你的父母谈谈你能帮上什么忙)”结合文章主要介绍了四个慈善机构，介绍了这些机构的目的和网址等信息。可推知，文章的目的是向孩子们介绍一些慈善机构。故选A。BIn 2006 Chris visited Honduras, a country where more than half the popula
37、tion lives poorly. He returned home with a plan to go back and help. He and his brother, Will, came up with an idea. They would start a business in Honduras to create opportunities for people living there.But what kind of business would they start? They began by looking for a resource the country ha
38、d naturally. The brothers chose to use wood from Honduras thick forests. Next they had to decide what they would build with that wood. Eventually, they found their way into the toy industry.The brothers decided to make childrens blocks, drawing inspiration from the traditional wooden toys they disco
39、vered on a trip to Germany. Will and Chris decided to call their company “Tegu”, short for Tegucigalpa, the capital of Honduras. Then they staffed their factory with Honduran citizens. “We found that our workers in the factory are super proud that the name of their capital city is going out on their
40、 product and representing what theyre able to do,” said Will.In addition to giving Honduran citizens the opportunity to work and learn about running a business, Tegu is partnered with a school that helps educate the children of families that work at the Tegucigalpa trash dump.But Will and Chris did
41、not feel it was enough to simply help the people of Honduras they wanted to make sure they took good care of the land, too. They felt it was important to make toys using a natural resource in a way that is sustainable.In order to do their part for the environment, Tegu works with woodcutting coopera
42、tives and plantation-growers to select trees responsibly. The company also plants one, two, or three trees in place of every toy set that is produced. Theyve already planted more than half a million trees since Tegu was founded.24. What can we infer about Honduras according to the text?A. Its short
43、of natural resources.B. It is an underdeveloped country.C. It is famous for tourism.D. It has lots of foreign businesses.25. What did Chris and Will decide to do to help Honduran people?A. Donate money to them.B. Set up a school.C. Sell wood for them.D. Establish a toy company.26. Who were the staff
44、 of Tegu?A. Volunteers.B. Foreigners.C. Local people.D. Poor students.27. What do we know about Tegu from the last two paragraphs?A. Its faced with a serious shortage of wood.B. It pays special attention to sustainable development.C. Its making efforts to open its new market in the world.D. It focus
45、es on protecting the environment rather than making money.【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Chris 和Will两兄弟通过在洪都拉斯建立玩具公司“Tegu”来帮助洪都拉斯人民的事情，除了给洪都拉斯公民工作和学习如何经营企业的机会外，Tegu还与一所学校合作，帮助教育在特古西加尔巴垃圾场工作的家庭的孩子。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“In 2006, Chris visited Honduras, a country where more than half the
46、 population lives poorly.( 2006年，Chris访问了洪都拉斯，一个超过一半人口生活贫困的国家)”可推知，洪都拉斯是一个不发达的国家。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“He returned home with a plan to go back and help. He and his brother, Will, came up with an idea. They would start a business in Honduras to create opportunities for people living there.(他带着一个回去帮
47、忙的计划回到了家。他和他的兄弟Will想出了一个主意。他们将在洪都拉斯创业，为当地居民创造机会)”以及第二段中“Eventually, they found their way into the toy industry.(最终，他们进入了玩具行业)”可知，Chris 和Will决定建立一个玩具公司来帮助洪都拉斯人民。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Then they staffed their factory with Honduran citizens.(然后他们在工厂里雇佣洪都拉斯公民)”以及第四段“In addition to giving Honduran citiz
48、ens the opportunity to work and learn about running a business, Tegu is partnered with a school that helps educate the children of families that work at the Tegucigalpa trash dump.(除了给洪都拉斯公民工作和学习如何经营企业的机会外，Tegu还与一所学校合作，帮助教育在特古西加尔巴垃圾场工作的家庭的孩子)”可知，Tegu的员工是当地人。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“But Will and Chri
49、s did not feel it was enough to simply help the people of Honduras they wanted to make sure they took good care of the land, too. They felt it was important to make toys using a natural resource in a way that is sustainable.(但是Will和Chris认为仅仅帮助洪都拉斯人民是不够的他们还想确保他们也能很好地保护这片土地。 他们认为利用自然资源以一种可持续的方式制作玩具是很重
50、要的)”以及最后一段“In order to do their part for the environment, Tegu works with woodcutting cooperatives and plantation-growers to select trees responsibly. The company also plants one, two, or three trees in place of every toy set that is produced. Theyve already planted more than half a million trees si
51、nce Tegu was founded.(为了为环境尽自己的一份力，Tegu与伐木合作社和种植商合作，负责地选择树木。该公司还在生产的每一套玩具的地方种植一棵、两棵或三棵树。 自从泰古成立以来，他们已经种植了50多万棵树)”可推知，Tegu特别重视可持续发展。故选B。CIf youre looking to spend an afternoon with coffee and cute dogs, theres a new cafe in Silver Lake designed to help you do just that. Its called the Dog Cafe, and i
52、ts owner is describing it as the first such cafe in the U.S.The idea is to create a new way for people to adopt shelter dogs. Customers are able to buy a coffee or tea drink, then sit in an adjacent(相邻的) dog area, where they can play with dogs from a nearby shelter. All of the dogs in the area are u
53、p for adoption.Sarah Wolfgang, the cafes founder and owner, said she was inspired by the animal cafes found in South Korea, but notes that the dogs in those cafes came from puppy mills(幼犬繁殖厂).Her Dog Cafe focuses on “saving dogs who have been at the shelter the longest because of health or behaviora
54、l problems and are at the highest risk of being euthanized( 使安乐死),” according to the cafes website.The coffee shop of the cafe has drinks made with products from Grounds & Hounds Coffee Co. and Dogs Drink Coffee (both give some of the money they make to animals in need): pour-over coffee, teas, latt
55、es and flavored lemonades. Because of the nearness to dogs, there isnt any food served at the cafe. There is an area selling dog goods.Admission to the dog area is $10 per person for a 55-minute block of time. You can make a booking and find a full list of dogs for adoption on the cafes website. The
56、 Dog Cafe area and coffee shop is open Tuesday to Sunday from 11 am to 7 pm.28. Whats Sarah Wolfgangs purpose of opening the Dog Cafe?A. To encourage adoption of dogs.B. To help people get on with dogs.C. To produce coffee for dogs.D. To buy and sell dogs.29. Sarah Wolfgangs idea of the Dog Cafe cam
57、e from _.A. her strong love for wild animalsB. a visit to a nearby dog shelterC. the animal cafes in South KoreaD. her plan to run the first animal cafe30. What do we know about the dogs Sarah wants to save?A. They will be killed for meat.B. They are dangerous to customers.C. They are badly treated
58、at the shelter.D. They have health or behavioral problems.31. What can you do in the Dog Cafe?A. Order some food.B. Enjoy free coffee.C. Buy dog goods.D. Enter the dog area free.【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，是一篇介绍一家狗狗咖啡馆的营业情况的广告。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The idea is to create a new way for peo
59、ple to adopt shelter dogs. Customers are able to buy a coffee or tea drink, then sit in an adjacent(相邻的) dog area, where they can play with dogs from a nearby shelter. All of the dogs in the area are up for adoption.( 这个想法是为人们领养收容所的狗创造一种新方式。顾客可以购买咖啡或茶饮料，然后坐在旁边的狗区，在那里他们可以和来自附近收容所的狗玩耍。该处所有的狗都是待领养的)”可知
60、，Sarah开这家咖啡馆的目的是让人们与狗狗接触，鼓励人们收养狗狗。故选A项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Sarah Wolfgang, the cafes founder and owner, said she was inspired by the animal cafes found in South Korea, but notes that the dogs in those cafes came from puppy mills(这家咖啡馆的创始人兼老板萨拉沃尔夫冈(Sarah Wolfgang)说，她的灵感来自韩国的动物咖啡馆，但她指出，那些咖啡馆里的狗来自幼犬繁殖厂)
61、”可知，Sarah开这家狗狗咖啡馆是受韩国一家动物咖啡馆的启发。故选C项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Her Dog Cafe focuses on “saving dogs who have been at the shelter the longest because of health or behavioral problems and are at the highest risk of being euthanized(这家咖啡馆专注于拯救那些因为健康或行为问题而在收容所待的时间最长、被安乐死风险最高的狗)”可知，Sarah想要救助的狗狗是有一些健康或行为问题的狗狗。故选
62、D项。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“There is an area selling dog goods. (这里有一个卖狗用品的地方)”可知，在这家咖啡馆里人们可以买到狗狗相关的商品。故选C项。DWant to keep track of your bicycle or car? The TrackR, a device created by a California-based company, is for you! Priced at $ 29.95 each, it is much cheaper than the GPS systems.Install (安装)
63、 the free TrackR app on your smartphone. Connect the app to your device and then you are ready to go! Simply couple the TrackR to whatever you dont want to lose. The entire process of setting it up only takes 5 minutes or less.If you have the hard TrackR, you can just hide it somewhere in your car.
64、It wont be found if your car gets stolen. If you forget where you parked your car, take out your smartphone and open the TrackR app. Click on the “lost item” icon on the screen and the app will tell you exactly where it is.You can also attach it to your pets. Put it on their collars(项圈), and the pro
65、blem of searching for them as they run off to nearby places will be over! Attach it to your keys and wallet, and never waste a minute searching the whole house for it. The affordable TrackR even comes with a double-sided adhesive(粘合剂) so you can stick it to your laptop or under your bike seat. Track
66、 down and punish the thieves who steal your expensive things!The convenience and the ability to find actually any object means that the TrackR is one of the most useful articles that youll find for any price. However, the best thing it can give is peace of mind, and it doesnt get any better than tha
67、t.32. What does the underlined word “couple” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Attach.B. Move.C. Hide.D. Decorate.33. What can the TrackR help people do?A. Walk their pets.B. Recognize the thieves.C. Seek their misplaced cars.D. Find parking places.34. What can we infer about the TrackR?A. Its far fro
68、m affordable.B. Its on sale worldwide.C. It can be easily folded.D. It is small in size.35. Whats the best title for the text?A. TrackR No LimitsB. TrackR No WorriesC. TrackR Your Item CollectorD. TrackR Your Car Manager【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款跟踪装置TrackR，有了它人们就不用担心丢东西了。【3
69、2题详解】词句猜测题。分析文章结构可知，三四段举例说明了该应用的使用方法和好处，其中提到了宠物，由此可知宠物也属于不想丢失的东西的范畴。根据第四段的“You can also attach it to your pets.（你也可以把它附在你的宠物身上。）”推知划线词所在句子意为：只要把TrackR和你不想失去的东西连接起来。即划线词意为“附着，连接”，与attach同义。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“If you forget where you parked your car, take out your smartphone and open the TrackR ap
70、p. Click on the “lost item” icon on the screen and the app will tell you exactly where it is.（如果你忘了把车停在哪里，拿出智能手机，打开TrackR应用程序。点击屏幕上的“丢失物品”图标，应用程序会告诉你它到底在哪里。）”可知，该应用程序可以帮助使用者找到放错位置的车。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Put it on their collars(项圈), and the problem of searching for them as they run off to nearby p
71、laces will be over! Attach it to your keys and wallet, and never waste a minute searching the whole house for it.（把它戴在他们的项圈上, 当它们跑向附近的地方时，搜寻它们的问题就结束了！把它放在你的钥匙和钱包上，不要浪费一分钟在整个房子里找它。）”可知，TrackR可以戴在宠物的项圈上，也可以连接在钥匙和钱包上。由此推知，TrackR的尺寸很小。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，结合最后一段的“The convenience and the ability to
72、 find actually any object means that the TrackR is one of the most useful articles that youll find for any price.（TrackR的便利性和查找任何对象的能力意味着TrackR是最有用的产品之一，您可以以任何价格买到它。）”可知，文章主要介绍了一款跟踪装置TrackR，它价格便宜且查找东西的能力惊人，有了它人们就不用担心丢失东西了。“TrackR无需担心”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填
73、入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。You may have heard of Niagara Falls, one of the biggest waterfalls in the world. But do you know the long slope(斜坡) the Niagara Escarpment? _36_Earlier this month, our school went on a hiking trip to this beautiful place.The weather was cold, cloudy and windy, so we wore many
74、layers to stay warm. We were separated into two groups and went on different routes. The whole escarpment is 725 kilometers long. _37_My favorite part of the trip was the cave. The cave was formed from many different shaped rocks. _38_We climbed down into the rocks with the help of our teachers. The
75、 rocks were steep and slippery(滑的) because they were covered with wet leaves. It was a fun and exciting experience for all of us._39_After walking 5 km without any rest, we were hungry and tired. When our teacher finally said we could stop to have lunch, we were very excited. After all, this route w
76、as a little different from the ones we were used to. It was more rugged(崎岖的), with lots of rocks on the path, which made it harder to walk. But it was great exercise._40_But remember to stay warm and have fun along the way!A. Hiking is very interesting.B. We chose the easier route to climb.C. It was
77、 a challenging task indeed.D. Another exciting moment was lunch.E. Some were huge while some were small.F. We covered 8 km in our four-hour journey.G. Its a steep one that runs through the US and Canada.【答案】36. G 37. F 38. E 39. D 40. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者在尼亚加拉悬崖徒步旅行的一次有趣经历。【36题详解】根据空格前一句“But do y
78、ou know the long slope the Niagara Escarpment?(但是你知道那长长的斜坡尼亚加拉悬崖吗?)”可知，此处是介绍尼亚加拉悬崖的具体信息。那么G项Its a steep one that runs through the US and Canada.(这是一条贯穿美国和加拿大的陡坡)介绍了尼亚加拉悬崖的具体位置，承接上文。故选G。【37题详解】根据空格前“We were separated into two groups and went on different routes. The whole escarpment is 725 kilometers
79、 long.(我们分成两组，走不同的路线。整个陡坡有725公里长)”可知，作者介绍了本次旅行的安排以及这个陡坡难以攀爬。所以空格处应该我们如何艰难地攀爬这个陡坡。那么F项We covered 8 km in our four-hour journey(我们在四小时的旅程中走了八公里)描写了我们攀爬的艰难。故选F项。38题详解】根据空格前一句“The cave was formed from many different shaped rocks.(这个洞是由许多形状不同的岩石形成的)”可知，这个洞穴是由许多岩石构成的。再结合空格后一句“We climbed down into the rock
80、s with the help of our teachers.(我们在老师的帮助下爬下岩石)”可推知，空格处应该具体介绍洞中的岩石。那么E项Some were huge while some were small(有些石头大而有些石头小)介绍了岩石的特征，承上启下。故选E项。【39题详解】根据空格后“After walking 5 km without any rest, we were hungry and tired. When our teacher finally said we could stop to have lunch, we were very excited.(没有休息
81、的走了5公里后，我们又饿又累。当老师最后说我们可以停下来吃午饭时，我们非常兴奋)”可知，在没有休息的走了五公里之后，当我们可以吃午饭的时候，大家非常激动。由此可知，本段主要讲述了过程中另一个激动的时刻午餐时间。那么D项Another exciting moment was lunch(另一个激动人心的时刻是午餐)引出下文。故选D项。【40题详解】根据空格后一句“But remember to stay warm and have fun along the way!(但是记住要保持温暖，并享受一路上的乐趣)”可知，本段是在对本次旅行做总结。那么A项Hiking is very interest
82、ing(徒步旅行很有趣)正是对全文的总结。故选A项。第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The other day I was sitting in my car while my daughter was going shopping. Soon I saw a new red Cadillac SUV _41_in the parking spot beside me. Out of it stepped a
83、(n) _42_young woman in high heels, wearing sunglasses. Her face was _43_. I watched her as she headed for the store and _44_about her life.A moment later, an old station wagon(旅行车) pulled up beside the SUV. Out of it _45_ a young mom with 4 little girls. All were dressed in worn clothes. They headed
84、 to the store _46_all the way.A while later I saw the Cadillac lady come out pushing a cart (购物车) filled with a new TV. Her eyes were still _47_, and her face was still serious. After fifteen minutes, the station wagon mother _48_with her little girls. They had a weeks worth of _49_in their cart. Af
85、ter _50_them from it, the mother took out two packs of cookies, broke both in half, and gave each girl a half of a cookie. The girls smiled as if it was the most priceless _51_in the world. After they drove away, I couldnt help thinking about the two women I _52_ knew which one had more money, _53_I
86、 wasnt sure which one really owned more.In life therere many kinds of wealth, but the most _54_one of all is love. The _55_is that one who feels the most love learns the most and grows the most. The only thing we will be carrying with us is the love we have shared.41. A. speedB. stopC. leaveD. retur
87、n42. A. absent-mindedB. middle-agedC. well-dressedD. warm-hearted43. A. seriousB. confidentC. friendlyD. pale44. A. concernedB. caredC. askedD. wondered45. A. rushedB. ranC. steppedD. climbed46. A. quarrellingB. arguingC. sighingD. laughing47. A. injuredB. hiddenC. sleepyD. sharp48. A. got aroundB.
88、hung aroundC. showed upD. ran away49. A. toysB. snacksC. clothesD. books50. A. removingB. liftingC. sellingD. delivering51. A. lessonB. donationC. serviceD. present52. A. probablyB. clearlyC. graduallyD. personally53. A. andB. orC. butD. so54. A. valuableB. obviousC. popularD. traditional55. A. barr
89、ierB. purposeC. warningD. truth【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在停车场看到一个衣着讲究的年轻女人，神情严肃，去商店买了新电视出来；而另一个女人带着四个小女孩，从商店里买了够他们吃一个星期的零食，母亲把两包饼干分成两半，女孩们吃得很开心。作者清楚知道谁更有钱，但却不能确定谁真正拥有的更多，生活中有许多种财富，但其中最有价值的是爱。事实上，一个感受爱最多的人，学到的东西最多
90、，成长得也最多。我们唯一能铭记在心的就是我们共同拥有的爱。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久我看见一辆新的红色凯迪拉克SUV停在我旁边的停车位上。A. speed加速；B. stop停止；C. leave离开；D. return返回。根据后文“in the parking spot beside me”可知一辆新的红色凯迪拉克SUV停在了作者旁边的停车位上。故选B。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从里面走出来一个穿着讲究的年轻女人，穿着高跟鞋，戴着墨镜。A. absent-minded心不在焉的；B. middle-aged中年的；C. well-dressed穿着讲究的；D.
91、 warm-hearted热心的。根据后文“in high heels, wearing sunglasses”可知年轻女人衣着讲究。故选C。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的表情很严肃。A. serious严肃的；B. confident自信的；C. friendly友好的；D. pale苍白的。呼应后文“her face was still serious.”年轻女人表情严肃。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着她走向商店，想知道她的生活。A. concerned关心；B. cared关心；C. asked询问；D. wondered想知道。根据后文“about
92、her life”可知作者好奇想知道这个女人的生活。故选D。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位年轻的母亲带着4个小女孩走了出来。A. rushed急忙；B. ran奔跑；C. stepped行走；D. climbed攀爬。根据前后文“Out of it a young mom with 4 little girls”可知，此处指商店里走出了一位带着4个小女孩的年轻母亲。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一路笑着向商店走去。A. quarrelling争论；B. arguing争吵；C. sighing叹息；D. laughing大笑。根据后文“The girls smi
93、led as if it was the most priceless”可知这家人虽然条件不好，但是家庭氛围很好，所以是笑着向商店走去。故选D。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的眼睛仍然隐藏着，她的脸仍然是严肃的。A. injured受伤的；B. hidden隐藏的；C. sleepy瞌睡的；D. sharp锐利的。呼应上文“wearing sunglasses”年轻女人带着墨镜，眼睛被遮住了。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：15分钟后，旅行车的妈妈带着她的女儿们出现了。A. got around到处走动；B. hung around闲逛；C. showed up露面，
94、出现；D. ran away逃走。根据后文“with her little girls. They had a weeks worth of”描述了他们所买的东西，可知15分钟后，旅行车的妈妈带着她的女儿们出现了。故选C。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的车里有够他们吃一个星期的零食。A. toys玩具；B. snacks零食；C. clothes衣服；D. books书。根据后文“the mother took out two packs of cookies”提到拿出饼干，可知买的是零食。故选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：把零食从车里拿出来后，母亲拿出了两包饼干，把它
95、们分成两半，给了每个女孩半包。A. removing移除，去除；B. lifting举起；C. selling销售；D. delivering递送。根据后文“them from it”指把零食从车里拿出来，应用remove。故选A。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：女孩们笑了，好像这是世界上最无价的礼物。A. lesson课程；B. donation捐款；C. service服务；D. present礼物。根据上文“The girls smiled as if it was the most priceless”可知女孩们把饼干当做世界上最无价的礼物。故选D。【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析
96、。句意：她们开车离开后，我不禁在想那两个女人，我很清楚地知道谁更有钱，但我不能确定谁真正拥有的更多。A. probably可能；B. clearly清楚地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. personally个人地。根据后文“knew which one had more money”可知从两个女人购物的内容，作者清楚地知道谁更有钱。故选B。【53题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：她们开车离开后，我不禁在想那两个女人，我很清楚地知道谁更有钱，但我不能确定谁真正拥有的更多。A. and并且；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. so所以。上文提到作者很清楚谁更有钱，后文提到不确定谁拥有更多
97、，前后为转折关系，应用连词but。故选C。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活中有许多种财富，但其中最有价值的是爱。A. valuable宝贵的；B. obvious明显的；C. popular流行的；D. traditional传统的。根据后文“one of all is love”指所有财富中最有价值的是爱。故选A。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，一个感受爱最多的人，学到的东西最多，成长得也最多。A. barrier障碍；B. purpose目的；C. warning警告；D. truth真理，事实。根据后文“is that one who feels the mos
98、t love learns the most and grows the most”可知“一个感受爱最多的人，学到的东西最多，成长得也最多”这是一个不变的事实。故选D。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据首字母提示或汉语意思，在句子的空白处写出各单词的完全形式。56. It got so hot that he quickly r _ his tie and jacket.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】removed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：天气一下就变热了，他迅速脱下了领带和夹克。根据所给句子和首字母提示推出是动词remove“移除，去掉”，此处作为从句的谓
99、语动词，结合语境和上文的got可知为一般过去时。故填removed。【点睛】57. All f _ to New York today are put off because of bad weather. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】flights【解析】【详解】考查名词复数。句意：由于天气恶劣，今天所有去纽约的航班都推迟了。根据“to New York today are put off because of bad weather”和首字母f可知，此处是指“航班”，应用名词flight表示。flight为可数名词，在all后应用复数形式。故填flights。58. _ (幸运), we
100、 got home before it started to rain.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】Fortunately【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我们在下雨之前回了家。根据所给句子和汉语提示推出为副词fortunately“幸运地”，此处用副词作状语修饰后面的整个句子。故填Fortunately。【点睛】59. Training is provided, so no _ (以前) experience is required for the job. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】previous【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于提供了培训，所以这项工作不需
101、要以前的经验。根据汉语提示“以前”，可知应填形容词previous，作定语修饰名词experience。故填previous。60. The retired man _ (捐赠) most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】donated【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这位退休老人把大部分积蓄捐给了地震中受损的学校。根据汉语提示可知，donate捐赠，动词作谓语，符合题意；结合句意可知，此处表示已经发生过了的事情，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填donated。第三节（共
102、5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 请根据汉语提示完成下列句子。61. 这部电影没有辜负我对它的期望。The film _ my expectations for it.【答案】(has) lived up to【解析】【详解】考查动词短语、一般过去时或现在完成时。根据句意可知，此处应填“没有辜负”，应用动词短语live up to。此处表示过去发生的事情，可用一般过去时。也可以表示事情发生在过去，对现在产生结果或影响，可用现在完成时。主语film为第三人称单数。故填(has) lived up to。62. 瑞安的确对这些孩子产生了影响。Ryan really _ on these
103、children.【答案】(has) made a difference【解析】【详解】考查动词固定短语和动词时态。表示“对产生影响”可使用动词短语make a difference；分析句子结构，该短语在句中作谓语部分，此处可以表示陈述过去发生的事情或者过去发生的事情对现在产生影响，动词make应使用一般过去时或现在完成时，使用现在完成时，主语为Ryan，助动词用has。故填(has) made a difference。63. 当谈及上大学时，这个男孩很兴奋。_ going to college, the boy got excited.【答案】When it came to【解析】【分析
104、】【详解】考查固定表达和时态。根据中英文提示可知，此处考查固定搭配when it comes to“当谈及/提及”，结合语境和下文的got可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填When it came to。【点睛】64. 我匆匆赶到车站，结果发现火车已经开走了。I hurried to the station, _ the train had left.【答案】only to find【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处应填“结果发现”，表示“发现”可用动词find，此处表示意料之外的结果应用only to do。故填only to find。65. 京剧可追溯到 18 世纪，已有两百
105、多年历史。_ the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.【答案】Dating back to/ Dating from【解析】【分析】本题考查汉译英翻译能力和词汇的语法语境应用能力。【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。根据所给出的汉语句子并结合英语句子可知，所填空对应汉语表达“追溯”，可用动词短语“date back to/ date from”表达，在句中作状语，与主语“Peking Opera(京剧)”之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填Dating back to/ Dating from。第四部
106、分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 David 将来你校交流学习，他喜欢体育运动，想参与健身活动，请向他推荐学校体育场馆，内容包括：1. 场馆简介；2. 推荐理由；3. 主要运动项目。注意：1. 词数 80 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear David,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear David,Its wonderful to know youre coming to study in our school. As for the physical exercise in our school, I hi
107、ghly recommend the new stadium to you.The new stadium with well-equipped facilities is located behind the library. Since it was built, a whole new range of activities have been made possible, of which running, football, and basketball are the most popular. On weekends, it opens from 10 am to 6 pm.Lo
108、oking forward to your arrival and joining us in the physical exercise in the new stadium.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友 David 写封信，向他推荐学校体育场馆【详解】1.词汇积累极好的：wonderfulfantastic关于：as for=with regard to一系列：a range of=a suite of受欢迎的：popularwelcome2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The new stadium with well-equippe
109、d facilities is located behind the library.拓展句：The new stadium whose facilities are well-equipped is located behind the library.【点睛】高分句型1 Since it was built, a whole new range of activities have been made possible, of which running, football, and basketball are the most popular. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句
110、)高分句型2 The new stadium whose facilities are well-equipped is located behind the library. (运用了whose引导的定语从句)第二节（满分 25 分）67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sweet Roses Given, Pleasant Smell in HandAbel and Bess had a happy family and two lovable children. One day, they needed an outing and would
111、be gone for several days. They hired a woman to care for the children and finished the trip, returning home a little earlier than they had planned.As they drove into their hometown, they noticed smoke, and they went off their usual route to see what it was. When Abel drove closer, he shouted, “That
112、house in flames belongs to Fred Jones who works at the plant. He wouldnt be off work yet, maybe there is something we could do.” “Its too dangerous. Lets go home. Our babies are waiting for us!” protested Bess.However, Abel drove up and they were shocked to see the whole house in flames. A woman on
113、the grass was crying wildly, “The children! Get the children!” Abel rushed forward and took hold of her by the shoulder, saying, “Calm yourself and tell us where the children are!” “In the basement,” cried the woman, “Down the hall and to the left.”In spite of Besss protests, Abel rapidly wetted his
114、 clothes with the water hose, put his wet jacket on his head and rushed into the smoky and hot basement. He felt his way to the door and found two children, holding one under each arm, and stormed out. Abel succeeded in bringing the two badly frightened children into waiting arms. As he left, he see
115、med to hear some more cries from nearby.注意：1. 续写词数应为 100 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。When Abel asked the children how many more were down there, he was told two more._【答案】When Abel asked the children how many more were down there, he was told two more. “Abel! Dont go back! That house will fall down any
116、second!” Bess screamed. However, he still dashed into the room by feeling his way down the smoke-filled hallway. It was a long time before he found both children and started back. They were all coughing and he bent low to get what available air he could. As he nearly fell over and walked the endless
117、 steps, the thought went through his mind that there was something strangely familiar about the little bodies holding him. Eventually, when they came out into the sunlight and fresh air, he found he had just rescued his own children.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Abel 和Bess有一个幸福的家庭，还有两个可爱的孩子。有一天，他们需要出去郊游，要离开
118、好几天。 他们雇了一名妇女照顾孩子，当他们开车回家乡时，他们发现工人Fred Jones的房子着火了，Abel冲进房子里救出了里面的房子，结果发现正是他自己的孩子。【详解】1.段落续写：由首句内容“当Abel问孩子们下面还有多少人时，他们告诉他还有两个。”可知，续写段落可描写Abel进入房间搜救孩子的过程，以及他最后救出的是自己的孩子。2.续写线索：Abel问还有多少人Bess劝阻Abel冲进房间Abel找到两个孩子Abel发现救出的是自己的孩子3.词汇激活行为类叫喊：scream/shout回去：go back /return冲进：dash into/ run into【点睛】高分句型1 However, he still dashed into the room by feeling his way down the smoke-filled hallway. (运用了动名词作宾语)高分句型2 As he nearly fell over and walked the endless steps, the thought went through his mind that there was something strangely familiar about the little bodies holding him. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
