1、必修三Module 6Old and New单元提升课文与语法填空阅读所学课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Three Gorges Dam,the biggest 1.(construct)project in China,has been built 2.(control)flooding and provide hydro-electric power for the central region of China.The dam is nearly 200 metres high and 1.5 kilometres wide.It is the larg
2、est hydro-electric power station and dam in the world and 3.(cost)more than any other project in history.Three quarters of Chinas energy 4.(produce)by burning coal,5.causes serious air pollution and increases global warming.The dam will generate electricity equal 6.about 40 million tons of coal with
3、out 7.(cause)so much air pollution.The reservoir has flooded 2 cities,11 counties,140 towns and more than 4,000 villages.More than a million people have moved from their homes and they are living a happy new life in different areas.The Three Gorges area is one of the 8.(beautiful)areas of China and
4、the project has flooded some of Chinas most famous 9.(history)sites.Some of them are being removed 10.some are being put into museums.答案1.construction考查词性转换。此处为名词作定语。2.to control考查非谓语动词。此处动词不定式作目的状语。3.has cost考查动词的时态。表示“过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果”用现在完成时。4.is produced考查动词的语态和主谓一致。“分数/百分数+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于名
5、词。energy与produce为被动关系,故用is produced。5.which考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,故用which。6.to考查介词。equal to等于。7.causing考查非谓语动词。介词without后应用动名词。8.most beautiful考查比较等级。one of后应用最高级。9.historical考查词性转换。修饰名词应用形容词形式。10.and考查连词。前后分句为并列关系。课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Most of tallest build
6、ings in the world were built in the 1990s and in the twenty-first century.And the two tallest buildings in the US were built more earlier.In fact,the second tallest building in the US is more than 75 year old! The Empire State Building,that was the tallest building at the time is finished in May,193
7、1.There was the tallest building in the world when the World Trade Centre was built in New York in 1972.The World Trade Centre twin towers,which were destroyed on September 2001,they were 417 and 415 metres high.答案1.第一句:tallest前加the考查定冠词。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。2.第二句:AndBut考查连词。前后句为转折关系。3.第二句:moremuch考查比较级的修
8、饰语。more不能修饰比较级;much可修饰比较级,意为“得多”。4.第三句:yearyears考查名词复数。此处是年龄的表达法。5.第四句:thatwhich考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为The Empire State Building,非限制性定语从句中关系词作主语,故应为which。6.第四句:iswas根据时间状语in May,1931可知应为一般过去时的被动语态。7.第五句:ThereIt考查代词。此处指代The Empire State Building,故用It。8.第五句:whenuntil考查状语从句。此处表示“直到”,故用until引导时间状语从句。9.第六句:onin考
9、查介词。在月份前应用介词in。10.第六句:去掉they。本句中已有主语The World Trade Centre twin towers,故they多余。话题知识与写作根据下面的素材,用本模块所学词汇和句式结构完成句子。1.在寒冷的一天,市政府就是否把追溯到1,000年前的古庙移走,然后在那儿建个公园展开讨论。 2.一些人认为这样做有道理,他们认为只有将古庙移走建个公园,改善生活的梦想才能变为现实。 3.另外一些人试图阻止,他们认为这座古庙值得保护,而且把如此庞大的历史建筑移走是荒唐的。 4.他们不得不终止了讨论。 【联句成篇】把以上句子联成短文,要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。 答案1.On a
10、 freezing day,the city government held a discussion on whether to remove the old temple dating back to 1,000 years ago and build a park there.2.Some people thought it made sense to do so.They thought only in this way could their dream of improving life come true.3.Others tried to hold it back.They t
11、hought this old temple deserved protecting.Removing the enormous historic construction was ridiculous.4.They had to bring an end to the discussion.One possible version:On a freezing day,the city government held a discussion on whether to remove the old temple dating back to 1,000 years ago and build
12、 a park there.Some people thought it made sense to do so because they thought only in this way could their dream of improving life come true,while others tried to hold it back because they thought this old temple deserved protecting.Whats more,removing the enormous historic construction was ridiculo
13、us.At last,they had to bring an end to the discussion.单元词汇拓展速记1.-al形容词后缀global adj.全球的national adj.国家的traditional adj.传统的educational adj.教育的2.合成名词(v. +n. )watchtower n.望台playground n.操场pickpocket n.扒手;小偷copyright n.版权;著作权3.dream短语串联dream of/about梦想dream a .dream做的梦dream time away虚度光阴dream up虚构出;凭空想出4.各种“天气情况”sunny adj.晴朗的rainy adj.下雨的snowy adj.下雪的cloudy adj.多云的windy adj.有风的
