1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Section Language Points () (Word power，Grammar and usage & Task).单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1Pin (钉住) the pieces together before sewing them.2There have been rumours that the band will reunite (再联合) for a world tour.3The government has decided to reform (改革) the health system.4The film end
2、ed most satisfactorily: vice (邪恶) punished and virtue rewarded.5The use of nuclear weapons is a horrible threat to human beings.6He put the letter in a red envelope，and mailed it.7Some people are still in the fire，waiting to be rescued8No matter what the results of the homemade gift look like，rememb
3、er its the thought that counts.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1million n百万millionaire n百万富翁2resist vi.& vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡resistance n反抗；抵制resistant adj.有抵抗力的3unite vt.& vi.团结；联合reunite vt.& vi.(使)重逢；(使)再联合.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1have appeal to对有吸引力；向发出呼吁2in order to为了3come to ones rescue救援某人，帮助某人4be of great significance重要的
4、；具有重要意义5at the sight of看见，一看到6worn out破烂不堪的，疲惫不堪的7far from远非，几乎相反8head for向走去.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1Worn out after a day of shopping，I fell asleep soon.2Computer，far from destroying jobs，can create employment.3He held on to a branch until we came to his rescue4Its time that we headed/should head for the
5、 market.5The police made an/had appeal to the public to remain calm，saying the situation would be improved soon.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Oliver gets arrested by the police and is taken to court.奥利弗被警察逮捕并被送上了法庭。“get过去分词”结构。If you dont obey the rules，youll get punished.如果你不遵守规则，就会受到惩罚。2.English literature，esp
6、ecially English fiction，is of great significance in the literary world.英国文学，尤其是英国科幻小说，在文学界具有非常重要的意义。“be of抽象名词”。They are of great help to learners of English.他们对英语学习者来说是很有帮助的。3.Holding it in his hands，he sat down on the old bench and waited.他把它(球)捧在手中，坐在旧长凳上等着。现在分词短语作伴随状语。The children ran out of the
7、 room，laughing and talking merrily.那些孩子们跑出房间，愉快地笑着、说着。4.Later that day，a pair of brand new sneakers lay next to his chair，and in the corner was a new soccer ball.那天晚些时候，一双崭新的运动鞋摆在了他的椅子旁边，角落里还有个新足球。介词短语置于句首引起的倒装。By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand.窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。 have appea
8、l to对有吸引力，向发出呼吁(教材P7)Science fiction，romance and detective stories，like those about Sherlock Holmes，have great appeal to many young people.科幻小说，爱情小说，像那些关于夏洛克福尔摩斯的侦探小说都对许多年轻人有很大的吸引力。(1)make an appeal to sb.向某人发起呼吁；吸引某人(2)appeal (to sb.) for sth.为(向某人)呼吁appeal to sb.to do sth.恳请某人干某事appeal to.求助于；呼吁；对
9、有吸引力She made the last appeal to her father to forgive her.她最后一次请求父亲原谅她。(2019全国卷)In addition，most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.此外，大多数报纸上几乎没有吸引大众读者的东西。The company is appealing to everyone to save (save) power and water.公司正呼吁大家节约水电。If anything，swimming will appeal
10、to her most strongly. 如果说有什么能强烈地吸引她，那就是游泳了。 resist vi.& vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡；使不受的伤害；忍住(教材P9)Fagin and his group of criminals find him and drag him back into the life of crime，pressuring him with the threat of violence if he resists.费金和他的犯罪同伙找到了他并拉他重新犯罪。如果他拒绝，就用暴力威胁逼迫他。(1)resist (doing) sth.抵制/反对(做)某事cant res
11、ist doing sth.忍不住做某事；无法抗拒做某事的诱惑(2)resistant adj.抵抗的，有抵抗力的；阻止的be resistant to sth.对某事有抵抗力；抵制某事(3)resistance n.反抗；抵制He couldnt resist showing off his new car.他忍不住炫耀起了他的新车。Some governors are not resistant to the temptation of money.有些政府官员抗拒不了金钱的诱惑。The man resisted being arrested(arrest) and held off th
12、e police for an hour.那人拒捕并与警察对抗达一小时之久。Poor diet lowers resistance (resist) to illness.营养太差的饮食会削弱对于疾病的抵抗力。名师点津 resist表示“忍住”，常与表否定意义的cant/can hardly/be not able to连用，resist之后常接名词、代词或动名词，而不接不定式。 reunite vi.& vt.(使)重逢，再相聚；(使)再结合，再联合(教材P9)Unless Oliver can escape，he will never be reunited with Mr Barnlow
13、.除非奥利弗能够逃脱，否则他将永远不能和巴罗先生再在一起(1)reunite with sb.和某人团聚reunite sb.with sb.使某人与某人重逢(2)reunion n.重逢；团圆Christmas is a time of reunion.圣诞节是团圆的时刻。He is planning to come back here reunite with his old friends. 他计划要回到这里和他的老朋友重新聚一聚。Finally the lost girl was reunited(reunited)with her parents.走失的女孩终于同父母重新团聚了。 w
14、ornout adj.破烂不堪的，废旧的；筋疲力尽的(教材P11)“Look at you two with your stupid ball and wornout sneakers，” Steven laughed and said.“看看你们两个，穿着破烂的运动鞋踢着你们的臭球。”斯蒂芬哈哈大笑，接着说道。wear out用坏，(使)磨损wear sb.out使某人极度疲乏be worn out筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的wear off渐渐减少；消逝wear away变薄；磨光；虚度；(时光等)流逝The effects of the drug began to wear off.药效开始逐
15、渐消退了。Apart from tears，only time could wear everything away.除了眼泪，只有时间可以消磨一切。They were worn(wear) out after a long day spent working in the fields.他们在地里干了一整天的活儿，累得疲惫不堪。If you climb a lot，your shoes will wear out easily.如果你经常爬山，鞋就会很容易磨破。 talent n天才，天赋，才能，天资；人才(教材P11)Mikes sneakers were old and muddy，an
16、d he had little talent for soccer.迈克的运动鞋又旧又沾满了泥巴，并且他几乎没有踢足球的天分。(1)have a talent/gift for在方面有才华/天赋(2)talented adj.有才能的，天才的；有才干的be talented/gifted at/in在方面有才华/天赋John is talented in painting wild life.约翰擅长画野生动物。My friend is a talented (talent) player.我的朋友是一个有天赋的球员。The little boy showed a talent for pai
17、nting.We all believed he would become a talented artist.这个小男孩表现出绘画天赋，我们都相信他会成为一位有才华的艺术家。 let out发出(声音等)；使出去，放出；泄露(秘密等)；放宽(衣服等)，放大(教材P11)Kevin let out a sad sigh.凯文悲叹了一声。写出下列各句中let out的含义At the sight of the snake，she let out a scream.发出 Someone has let out this secret decision to the workers.泄露 He wa
18、s let out because of no evidence showing he was guilty.放出；释放 let sb.alone不打扰，不惊动let sth.alone不碰；不变动let sb.down使失望；放下let alone更不用说The boy was angry.Let him alone.这个男孩很生气，别管他。Im afraid she let us down badly.很遗憾，她让我们大失所望。 pick up用车接某人，让人搭车；偶尔习得；接收；继续讲；沾染/养成(习惯)；好转，改善(教材P11)As his sadness turned to ange
19、r，he picked up his new soccer ball and kicked it into the air.随着他的伤心转为气愤，他拿起新足球踢向空中。写出下列各句中pick up的含义As the weather gradually becomes warmer and warmer，he will pick up soon.好转 She went over to the crying boy and picked him up.抱起 It didnt take me long to pick up the basic knowledge of the language.(无
20、意中)学会 It is your turn to pick up the kids from school this afternoon.用车接某人 pick off摘下，摘掉pick out选出，挑出Dont pick off any of these flowers.这些花一朵也不要采摘。I have been picked out to represent the whole team.我被选出来代表全队。 rescue n& vt.救援，营救(教材P12)My favourite character inThe Atticis Stuart，who comes to her rescu
21、e and adds some comedy to this otherwise dark tale.阁楼中我最喜爱的人物是斯图尔特，他救援她并给这相对暗淡的故事增添了一些喜剧色彩。(1)rescue sb./sth.from从拯救某人/某物(2)come to ones /the rescue救援(某人)；帮助(某人)The rescue workers made a lot of rescue after the big earthquake.大地震后，营救人员做了许多次营救工作。After the miners were trapped underground，the firemen s
22、oon came to their rescue.在矿工被困地下后，消防队员们很快前来营救。The young hero rescued ten people from the fire singlehanded.那个少年英雄独自从火中救出十个人。 (教材P9)Oliver gets arrested by the police and is taken to court.奥利弗被警察逮捕并被送上了法庭。【要点提炼】 句中的gets arrested是“get过去分词”结构。该结构中get被用来代替be动词，和过去分词连用，构成被动结构，表示某一事件或事故的发生，着重强调动作的结果。“get过
23、去分词”型短语：get dressed穿好衣服get hurt受伤get engaged订婚get paid得到报酬get lost迷路get married结婚get divorced离婚get drunk喝醉get burnt烧伤get separated被分开get punished受惩罚He insisted that he didnt get drunk at the party.他坚持说在宴会上他并没有喝醉。He got lost in the forest.他在森林里迷了路。They planned to get married (marry) next year.他们打算明年结
24、婚。If you play with fire，youll get burnt(burn) in the event. 你如果玩火，到头来总会被灼伤。 (教材P11)Holding it in his hands，he sat down on the old bench and waited.他把它(球)捧在手中，坐在旧长凳上等着。【要点提炼】 现在分词短语holding it in his hands作伴随状语。现在分词(短语)作状语(其逻辑主语必须和主语保持一致)可表时间、原因、方式、结果、条件、让步、伴随等。(1)现在分词(短语)作状语，其逻辑主语和句子的主语不一致时，应该加上分词的逻辑
25、主语，构成独立主格结构。(2)现在分词(短语)作状语，若它所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前，须用having done结构。Hearing the news，they all jumped with joy.听到这个消息时，他们都高兴得跳了起来。Time permitting，well do another two exercises.如果时间允许，我们将做另外两项练习。Having failed (fail) many times，he didnt lose heart.尽管失败了很多次，他仍不灰心。Taking(take) the path that leads out of the tow
26、n，you will come to a dense wood.如果你沿着通向郊外的小道前进，就会走到一片密林处。.单句语法填空1He was almost asleep，worn(wear) out with all this hard work.2This kind of music has great appeal to the children.3The majority of houses are made of mud，so have little resistance(resist) to earth tremors.4The novel，set in the Gold Rush
27、，is popular with many people.5So far we have done a lot to build a lowcarbon economy，but it is far from ideal.We have to work still harder.6David threatened to report (report) his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.7Its widely agreed that the reform of our sports system，rather than
28、 foreign coaches，will be helpful to Chinese football.8It was the young man that rescued(rescue) the child from the deep water.9The family was reunited(reunite)after the war.10On the mountain stands (stand) a temple which dates back to hundreds of years ago.完成句子1那个女孩跟着她的父母进来了。The girl came in，followi
29、ng her parents2我们搬家的时候有些玻璃杯被打碎了。Some glasses got broken when we were moving house.3虽然我应该减肥，但我忍不住又吃了一块蛋糕。I couldnt resist having another piece of cake even though I was supposed to lose weight.4比赛前，他状态良好。但在赛后，他就疲惫不堪了。Before the race，he is fine.But afterwards he is worn out5你知道表演事业为什么会吸引那么多年轻女孩吗？Do you know why acting has appeal to/appeals to so many young girls？- 10 - 版权所有高考资源网
