1、关系副词关系副词whenwherewhy1.Ill never forget the day when I joined the League.定语从句我将永远忘不了_那一天。我入团的when I joined the League.先行词关系副词=on which在定语从句中充当时间状语when I havent seen him since the year when he went abroad定语从句从_ 那年，我就没见过他。他出国的when he went abroad先行词关系副词=in which在定语从句中充当时间状语when定语从句的翻译：April Fools Day is
2、 a day when people play jokes on friends愚人节是_日子。人们可以和朋友开玩笑的七月一日是（他出生的）日子。July 1st is the day _.when he was born1945年是(二战结束的)时间。The year 1945 was the time_ _.when the Second World War ended.我永远忘不了(第一次来深圳的)那一天。I will never forget the day _ _.when I first came to Shenzhen.PracticeBut farmers in more de
3、veloped countries often grow crops in order to sell to other countrieswhere food is in greater demand.where food is in greater demand定语从句先行词关系副词=in which在定语从句中充当地点状语whereTomorrow I will go to the town where I was born.明天我要去_那个小镇。我出生的where I was born.定语从句先行词关系副词=in which在定语从句中充当地点状语where定语从句的翻译：The f
4、actory where I work will close down._ 那家工厂将倒闭。我工作的我将要去(我爷爷住的)那座城市。Ill go to the city _.where my grandpa lives.这附近有没有(我可以买到花的)商店？Is there a shop near here _ _?where I can buy some flowers?我在（我们吃午餐的）那家餐馆里丢了钱包。I lost my wallet in the restaurant _ _.where we had lunch.PracticeI really dont know the reas
5、on why he was late again.我真的不知道_原因。他再次迟到的why he was late again.定语从句先行词关系副词=for which在定语从句中充当原因状语whyThe reason why he was so sad was that he lost the game._原因是他比赛输了。他如此伤心的why he was so sad定语从句先行词关系副词=for which在定语从句中充当原因状语why定语从句的翻译：I didnt tell him the reason why I was afraid.我没告诉他_原因。我害怕的(我不给你写信的)原因
6、是我不知道你的地址。The reason _ was that I didnt know your address.why I didnt write to you你是否知道(他们做这件事的)原因？Do you know the reason _?why they did it(我不喜欢那家餐馆的)原因是我在那丢过东西。The reason _ is that I once lost something there.why I dont like the restaurantPractice小结：关系副词whenwherewhy在定语从句中充当时间状语在定语从句中充当地点状语在定语从句中充当原
7、因状语相当于介词+which关系词及其用法小结关系代词指代在定从中省略否 whowhomwhosewhichthat 人作主语不省人作宾语可省人/物(的)作定语(+n)不省事/物作主语/宾语作宾语时可省人/物作主语/宾语 作宾语时可省关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略that关系副词指代在定从中省略否when wherewhy介词+which作时间状语介词+which介词for+which作地点状语作原因状语不省不省不省不可以省略way 作先行词时关系词的使用I really dont like the way(that/in which)he talks with his parents.
8、Do it the way I showed you.先行词 the way in which that reason 作先行词时关系词的使用Im not clear about the reason for which he did it.whyhe did itthathe did it.先行词 the reason for which why that辨析which or where/when /why在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语which or where/when/why 1.This is the museum _ my mother worked 10 years ago.
9、(worked in the museum 地点状语)This is the museum _ was built in 1950.(the museum was build)（museum 主语）在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语wherewhich2.July 1,1921 was the day _ ourParty was founded(成立).(our Party was founded on the day 作状语）July 1,1921 was the day _ we will not forget.（we will never forget the day作宾语）whenw
10、hichwhich or where/when/why在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语3.I remember the days _ I lived in my home town.(I lived in my home town during the days 作状语）I remember the days _ I spent with my grandpa.（I spent the days with.the days作宾语）whenwhichwhich or where/when/why在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语4.The house _ were going to visit
11、 was built a century ago.(visit the house)The house _ used to be a temple is a school now.(the house used to be a temple)The house _ he used to livewas flooded.(he used to live in the house)(which /that)which /that where 5.A bookstore is a place_ you can get books.(you can get the books in the place
12、)A bookstore is a place _ books are sold.(books are sold in the place)A bookstore is a place _ sell books.(the place sells books)wherewhich/thatwhere6.I cant find the card _ I wrote your address.(I wrote your address on the card)I cant find the card _ _ I wrote your address.7.The box _ he put his ph
13、otos is gone.(he put his photo into the box)The box _ he is carrying is heavy.(he is carrying the box)wherewhereonwhich(that/which)8.The hotel _ we stayed during our holiday stands by the seaside.(we stayed in the hotel)The hotel _ stands by the seaside is quite comfortable.(the hotel stands by the
14、seaside)wherewhich/thatwhich or where/when/why在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语9.The reason _ he did it is not clear.(he did it for.reason 作状语)The reason _ he gave to the teacher is unbelievable.(he gave the reason(宾语)to the teacher)whywhichwhich or where/when/why在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语1.Do you know _ _(老师生气的原因)?2._(我们住过
15、的酒店)provided really good service.3.The third hour of class in the afternoon is _ _(我们运动的时间).4.I dont like _ _(我在那丢过钱包的那家商店).the reason why the teacher was angryThe hotel where we stayedthe time when we have sportsthe shop where I lost my wallet完成句子：5._(我爸爸工作的那家医院)is not far from here.6.Ill never for
16、get _ _(我在农村工作的那些日子).7Ive never seen him since _ _(他出国的那一年).8._(我不给你写信的原因)was that I had forgot your address.The hospital where my father worksthe days when I worked in the countrysidethe year whenhe went abroadThe reason why I didnt write to you1.I will go to _(我父母工作的那个城市）2.Is there _(一个我们可以见面的时间？)3.The third hour of class in the afternoon is _ _(我们运动的时间)。4.I dont like _ _(我在那丢过钱包的那家商店)。完成句子：5.Do you remember _ _(他参军的那一天吗）？6.This is the best film _ _(我所曾看过的）。7._(我给他打电话的原因）was that I had forgot the homework.8.April Fools Day is _ _(人们可以和朋友开玩笑的日子）。完成句子：
