1、Module 4 A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood基础落实.高频单词思忆1.According to a recent(调查),in Shanghai alone there are more than 2.5 million migrant workers.2.The car changed its direction to avoid an (靠近的)bus.3.Think of others that are less (幸运的)than you.surveyapproachingfortunate4.Give the names of two people
2、 who can be (联系)in case of emergencies.5.Danny,stop(打扰)me while Im trying to work.6.I must admit Ive never found him particularly(有吸引力的).7.I find his way of life is very(吸引人的).contactedbotheringattractivefascinating8.A few pages of the original manuscript still(仍然存在).9.You may(交换)the shoes but not r
3、eturn them for a refund.10.If we could(负担得起)it,wed like to go abroad for our holidays.surviveexchangeafford.重点短语再现1.know 了解；知道I know据我所知know sb./sth.对很熟悉2.put 张贴；修建put up 忍受3.pay 归还；报复pay 还清；付清4.so 迄今为止far it远非如此as far as goes在有限程度上（通常指不满意）5.to now至今up to 最近的，最新的 up and 上上下下6.the coast在海滨the seaside
4、在海滨ofas/so far aswellupwithbackofffarfromitupdatedownonby7.make 获得成功make 编造；化妆make up 弥补8.at 在周末9.be(in)doing sth.有幸做某事10.go 上升go 下沉itupforweekendsfortunateupdown.典型句式运用1.It has been six years since we last saw each other,you know.你知道的，自从我们上次见面以来已经有6年了。考查since引导的时间状语从句，主句用完成时态自从我们在学校认识之后，我们就一直是好朋友。考
5、点提炼句子仿造Weve been friends ever since we met atschool.2.I feel very fortunate living here.生活在这里我感到很幸运。feel/be fortunate(in)doing sth.我很幸运有一位好老师。考点提炼句子仿造I am fortunate(in)having a good teacher.3.And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown.这是我第一次到你的家乡来。考查It/This is the first time that-clause从句中
6、用现在完成时态，that可以省略这是我第二次爬长城了。考点提炼句子仿造the Great Wall.Its the second time that I have climbed4.this is one of the most attractive places Ive been to.这是我去过的最吸引人的地方之一。考查定语从句Ive been to省去了作宾语的关系代词that这是我看过的最好的电视连续剧。考点提炼句子仿造This is the best TV series(that)I haveever seen.5.a shopping mall,where they will go
7、 tomorrow.商场，他们明天在去那里。考查where引导的地点状语从句她在她昨天坐过的地方找到了她的钱包。考点提炼句子仿造She found her purse where she sat yesterday.导练互动重点单词1.bother v.打扰；烦扰；麻烦;n.不便；麻烦；麻烦的事/人There are a lot of tourists around.Dont they bother you?那儿到处都是游客，难道他们不打扰你们吗？(回归课本P32)观察思考Dont bother me with such stupid questions.不要拿这些愚蠢的问题来烦我。Dont
8、bother to get dinner for me today.Ill eat out.今天不要特意为我做饭了，我要出去吃。Im too busy to bother about fixing it now.我太忙，现在没空修理它。归纳拓展bother sb.with sth.拿某事来烦扰某人bother about/with sth.为某事而烦恼；为某事而费心bother to do sth.特地做，特意做bother oneself about为操心；为困扰have no/much/little bother(in)doing.做毫不费力/很费力/几乎不费力bother doing s
9、th.操心做某事易混辨异bother/disturb/trouble/annoy(1)bother指使人烦恼而引起紧张不安或感到不耐烦。(2)disturb表示使人不能平静或妨碍别人，是正式用词。(3)trouble指给人在行动上带来麻烦或在身心上造成痛苦。(4)annoy表示被迫忍受什么而变得失去平静或耐心，多指一时的打扰或恼怒。活学活用用bother,disturb,trouble，annoy的适当形式填空(1)Could I you to open the window?(2)I dont want to him with my little affairs.(3)These flies
10、 are me.Its really bad.(4)They two were charged with the public peace.troublebotherannoyingdisturbing2.approach vt.接近,靠近;n.靠近，走近；方法，途径Now we are leaving the business district and approaching the harbour.现在我们正离开商业区而接近港口。(回归课本P32)观察思考As they approached the woods a rabbit ran out of the trees.当他们走近树林的时
11、候，一只兔子从树丛中跑了出来。They made approaches to the team to buy one of their players.他们与那支球队洽谈要买他们一个球员。归纳拓展(1)approach作动词讲，可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意为“靠近，接近；着手处理(事务、难题等)”。(2)approach用作名词，意为“接近，靠近；通道，道路；方法，手段”。approach表示“方法”时和介词to搭配使用，而way,method,means表示“方法”时，则与介词of连用。make approaches to sb.设法接近某人approach sb.on/about
12、 sth.为某事与某人打交道；对进行探讨at the approach of 在快到的时候a good approach to English grammar一本很好的英语语法书活学活用At the meeting they discussed three different to the study of mathematics.A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways解析approach to.(与to连用)干的方法。B、C两项与of连用。the way to do/of doing sth.做某事的方法。A3.survive v.比活得长；幸免于；活下来；幸存
13、All these things mean that many villages in western Europe are fighting to survive.所有这些问题都说明，西欧国家的许多村正在为生存而奋斗。(回归课本P39)观察思考Those who survived the earthquake in Sichuan Province have received timely aid.那些在四川地震中幸存下来的人获得了及时的救助。Of all the passengers on board,no one survived.机上所有的乘客无一生还。Henry survived h
14、is wife by three months.亨利比他的妻子多活了三个月。归纳拓展survivor n.幸存者，死里逃生的人survival n.U生存；残存；C遗物；残留物A survive B A比B活得时间长survive the accident在事故中幸免于难；避免了事故survive on the leaves靠树叶生存the problem of survival生存问题the survival of the fittest适者生存活学活用We believe firmly that China will survive the financial crisis.我们坚信中国能
15、挺过这次金融危机。4.afford v.买得起；支付得起The price of homes goes up and people from the area cant afford to buy a house there.房价的上升使得那个地区的人们买不起那儿的房子。(回归课本P39)观察思考I can only afford the cheapest one.我只买得起最便宜的那一个。I mustnt annoy my boss because I cant afford to lose my job.我可得罪不起老板，因为我舍不得丢掉这份工作。Ill afford you a chan
16、ce to meet the foreign teacher to improve your oral English.我将提供给你见外教老师的机会以提高你的口语。归纳拓展afford sth.负担得起某物的费用afford to do sth.负担得起干某事的费用afford sb.sth.给予某人某物afford sth.to sb.向某人供给某物afford意为“买得起”或“负担得起”，常与can,could,be able to连用，后接名词、代词或不定式。注意活学活用The hotel wanted to charge$150 for the room service,but we
17、couldnt to live in such an expensive hotel.A.payB.affordC.chargeD.pay for解析afford to do sth.负担得起，支付得起。B5.contact n.联系；交往；人际关系；熟人；v.接触;联系观察思考Contact your neighbourhood committee.联系你的居民委员会。For further details,please contact our local office.详情请与我们当地办事处联系。Youd better get into contact with him as soon a
18、s possible.你最好尽快和他联系。The pilot lost contact with the control tower.那个飞行员与控制塔失去了联系。归纳拓展make contact with=get into contact with与取得联系lose contact with sb.和某人失去联系have contact with接触到；和有联系be in/out of contact with与保持(失去)联系keep in contact with与保持联系活学活用We contact with each other for years.And last week we
19、contact again.A.lost;madeB.have been out of;got intoC.had been out of;made D.came;kept解析be out of contract with和某人失去联系；get into contact with sb.和某人取得联系。B重点短语与句型6.put up搭建；张贴；举起；住宿；提高They have put up a lot of highrise buildings recently.他们最近建造了很多高楼大厦。(回归课本P32)观察思考If you have any questions,put up your
20、 hands.如果有问题，请举手。We can easily put you up for the night.我们可以很容易地安排你的住宿。Please put up the timetable on the wall.请把时间表贴到墙上。归纳拓展put away把收起来，放好；储存put forward提出(意见、建议等)put down放下；写下，记下；镇压put on穿上；戴上；上演；假装，伪装put off推迟；拖延put out扑灭(火)；放出；摆出；生产；出版put up with忍受；忍耐put aside储存；把放到一边易混辨异put up/set up/build/foun
21、d(1)put up表示“建造，搭建”时，指高于地平面的建筑物，即“搭起，竖起，挂起”之意，同set up。(2)set up还表示“建立，成立”，常与表示组织、机构、团体之意的词连用，这时相当于found,如：set up home安家落户。(3)build意为“建造，建设，建立”，是最普通的用语，常指建造大的东西，可接具体或抽象的名词。(4)found指建立、成立机构或组织等，此意同set up,但found更强调打基础。活学活用In Disneyland,some 800,000 plants are replaced every year because Disneyland refu
22、sed to signs asking its“guest”not to step on them.A.make upB.put up C.take upD.set up解析put up signs竖标志牌。B7.pay back归还；报复He has borrowed some money from me.I hope he pays me back next week.他从我这里借了些钱。我希望他下周归还我。(回归课本P36)观察思考During the next ten years they both worked day and night to pay back the money
23、they had borrowed.接下来的10年里，他们俩人为了偿还这笔借款昼夜工作。Ill pay him back for the trick he played on me.他对我使坏，我得治治他。归纳拓展pay sb.付给某人(钱、工资等)pay for付的钱pay sb.money for sth.因某事付给某人钱pay off还清(债务等)；取得成功；奏效pay up付清全部欠款pay for sth.为某事付出代价pay out付巨款pay back还钱活学活用The necklace I 80 dollars is made of glass.And I have not p
24、aid the money I borrowed from Tom.A.paid for;offB.spent on;back C.cost;offD.bought for;back解析I bought 80 dollars是定语从句。buy sth.for some money买某物花多少钱。D8.This is the first time Ive visited your hometown.这是我第一次到你的家乡来。句式分析This/It is the first/second/其他序数词/last time+that从句，意思是“这是某人第一/二/几/最后一次做某事”，其中that引导
25、定语从句，that在口语中常省略。在以上句型中，主句谓语动词使用is，定语从句用现在完成时；主句谓语动词使用was，定语从句用过去完成时。It is the first time I have enjoyed myself so much.这是我第一次玩得这么开心。It was the second time that I had met him in the bookstore.这是我第二次在书店里碰见他。归纳拓展表达“是某人做某事的时候了”的句型有：It is time for+n./pron.It is time(for sb.)to do.Its time that+从句(从句使用一般
26、过去时或主语+should do，此时should不能省略，其中time前可以用high修饰。)Isnt it time you made your life easier?不该是你让生活更轻松的时候了吗？活学活用This is the first time that these Europeans the Great Wall.A.visited B.had visitedC.shall visit D.have visited解析考查句式This/It is the first time+从句，从句中用现在完成时态。D9.Its been six years since we last s
27、aw each other，you know.自从我们上次见面以来已经六年了，你知道的。句式分析It is+一段时间+since+从句，表示“自从以来已有”。本句型中be的形式既可用一般现在时又可用现在完成时，但since从句中的谓语动词一定要用过去时。since从句中的动词若是非延续性动词，句子意思是肯定含义，即：自从干至今已多久了。从句中的谓语动词若是延续性的，句子意思是否定含义，即：自从不干已经多久了。Its ten years since I lived in Beijing.我已十年没在北京住了。It is/has been ten years since we graduated
28、from the No.1 High School.我们从一中毕业已经十年了。It is 20 years since we lived in Shanghai.我们不在上海住已经二十年了。归纳拓展It was long before+从句 在(很久之后)才It was not long before+从句 不多久就It will be long before+从句 要过多久才It will not be long before+从句 大概不久就会这是一组常用句型。主句的谓语可以用will(not)be来表示将来时，long可换成hours,weeks,months,years等，表示“好多个
29、小时，星期，月，年等”。活学活用(1)我从国外回来已经五年了。(2)It wont be long before they understand each other.It has been five years since I came backfrom abroad.用不了多久他们就能互相了解。考题回扣【例1】a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.（安徽高考）A.It hasB.They have C.It remainsD.There remains解析句意为：关于那项规划的实际
30、价值人们仍存怀疑。此句为There be结构，构成句式There be/remains.doubt.,故选D项。D课文原文Sometimes villages remain because people from the cities have bought a“second home”in the village,where they come and stay at weekends.【例2】Progress so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.（全国高考）A.wasB.had be
31、en C.has beenD.will be解析由时间状语so far可知本句应用现在完成时。课文原文You know,Ive seen quite a lot of China and Ive visited some beautiful cities,.C【例3】This is the first time we a film in the cinema together as a family.（陕西高考）A.seeB.had seen C.sawD.have seen解析在This/It is the first/second .time that从句中，that从句谓语动词用现在完成
32、时态。句意为：这是第一次我们全家人一起到电影院看电影。课文原文And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown.D【例4】Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time?Yes，since she the Chinese Society.（全国高考）A.has joinedB.joins C.had joinedD.joined解析考查主句用现在完成时，since引导的从句用一般过去时这一结构。课文原文It has been six years since we last saw each other,
33、you know.D【例5】Sallys never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre,?（上海高考）A.hasnt sheB.has she C.isnt sheD.is she解析句中出现了否定副词never,因此这是一个否定句，故在变反意疑问句时要用肯定形式，故可排除A、C；又因为Sallys是Sally has的缩写，即是现在完成时态，故选has she。课文原文Mr.Yang,youre from Nanchang,arent you？B写作技能简单句的高级形式简单句其实也可以不简单，若将简单句与非谓语动词短语、形容词短语、同位语、独
34、立主格结构等巧妙地合在一起，不但可以表达更丰富的内容，而且可以使句子变得更精彩，充分显示你的英语表达实力。以下各句摘自近几年各省市高考写作范文的高级简单句，请欣赏：1.同位语：I want to have a penfriend,hopefully a girl in her early twenties and with interests similar to mine.我想有一个笔友，希望是一个二十出头且兴趣相投的女孩子。（同位语中又有两个并列的介词短语修饰）（全国）2.形容词短语：Born in America,ThomasEdison was a great scientist an
35、d inventor.出生于美国的托马斯爱迪生是一个伟大的科学家和发明家。（湖南）3.不定式短语：In order to study well，we need to do sports.为了学习好，我们需要体育运动（辽宁）4.现在分词短语：In this picture,a mother bird stays in her nest in a big tree,watching her babies flying away.在这幅图中，一个鸟妈妈呆在一棵大树的鸟巢里，观看她的鸟仔飞走。（北京）5.过去分词短语：Compared with lettersand public phones,mob
36、ile phones and the Internet are faster and much more convenient.与信件和公用电话相比，手机和网络更快也更方便。（广东）6.介词短语：Instead of giving usanswers immediately，he encourages us to think by ourselves.他鼓励我们独立思考，而不是马上告诉我们答案。（湖南）即时练习按括号中的提示翻译下列句子1.我是李华，四川的一个学生。（同位语）（全国）2.与其他老师相比，摩尔先生更注意教学方法。（用过去分词短语）（湖南）Im Li Hua,a student i
37、n Sichuan.Compared with other teachers,Mr.Moorepays more attention to his way ofteaching.3.北京动物园，建于1906年，有100多年的历史了。（用过去分词短语）（北京）4.李华在公共汽车站等601路公交车去上学。（现在分词短语）（北京）5.我们学生应当通过努力学习而不是考试作弊来试图获得好成绩。（介词短语）（福建）The Beijing Zoo,built in 1906,has ahistory of more than 100 years.Li Hua was at the bus stop,wait
38、ing for Bus No.601 to go to school.We students should try to get goodresults by studying hard instead ofcheating in examinations.自主检测.品句填词1.He is poor and cant to buy even a pen.2.All the to the palace were guarded by troops.3.The boy was still sick so the doctors decided to operate on him.4.Our gov
39、ernment is trying to help the workers to find better jobs.affordapproachesprettyunemployed5.Youd better avoid the rush hour because the is very heavy during that time.6.They (交换)their seats when they sat down.7.Of the six people in the plane that crashed,only one(死里逃生).8.Im sorry to(打扰)you,but can y
40、ou direct me to the railway station?trafficexchangedsurvivedbother9.For further details,please(联络)the local office.10.Though Beijing and Shanghai are different in many aspects,they are both very(吸引人的).contactattractive.短语运用a great many,up to now,get away from,such as,be out of contact,put up with,fo
41、r the first time,be similar in,make it,compared with1.Its been a good game but it would be nice to see a few more goals.2.We two for 20 years since we last met each other.3.Most young men of the village went off for the war,and a never came back.up to nowhave been out of contactgreat many4.The littl
42、e boy once his home when he was 6 years old.5.English is spoken in many countries,Canada,America and Australia.6.In 1978,I went to Beijing.7.our small apartment,our uncles house seems like a palace.8.I really cant her bad habits.9.The two character.10.I never thought Clare would as an actress.got aw
43、ay fromsuchasfor the firsttimeCompared withput up withare similar inmake it.翻译句子1.他父亲戒烟四年了。（It be.since）2.许多人为摆脱城市里的噪音而想在农村生活。（get away from）3.使大家吃惊的是，他在如此严重的事故中幸免于难。（survive）It is four years since his father smoked.Many people want to live in the countryside in order to get away from thenoise in th
44、e city.To everyones surprise,he survived sucha terrible accident.4.你最近和他有联系吗？（contact）5.Most stores say that they darent put prices up for fear of losing their customers.Have you been in contact with himrecently?多数商店说因为怕失去顾客，他们不敢提高价格。.单项填空1.The oil price has a lot these days because of the war.A.gon
45、e backB.gone up C.gone overD.gone out解析句意为：由于战争，近期油价大幅上涨。go up上涨；go over仔细检查；go out熄灭。B2.I dont think I could another year as a teacher;its just too stressful.A.surviveB.survive from C.liveD.live from解析句意为：我觉得再当一年教师我挺不过去，压力实在太大。survive在此为及物动词，意为“从活过来；挺过”。A3.I him about filling in the managers job ye
46、sterday.A.talkedB.explained C.approachedD.agreed 解析approach sb.about（doing）sth.因某事而与某人打交道。C 4.I wrote a little poem,I confidently place it right on my fathers plate on the dining room table.A.The first time B.At first C.It was the first time D.For the first time解析分析句子知空处应是一个连词，故选A。A5.Night came and
47、we were in a small cottage for the night.A.put offB.put on C.put upD.put down解析put up为提供膳宿；put off使延期，推迟；put on穿上，戴上，上演，增加；put down放下，记下。C6.In some cases,different approaches the same scientific problem lead to conflicting theories.A.inB.of C.fromD.to解析approach作名词表示“方法”时，和介词“to”搭配使用。D7.It is certain
48、 that all your classmates will bedressed at the new year evening party.A.pretty;pretty B.pretty;prettily C.prettily;prettily D.prettily;pretty解析第一空用pretty作副词，意为“非常；很”；第二空用prettily修饰dressed,意为“好看的，漂亮的”。B8.Will you attend the press meeting to be held this afternoon?But Ianything about it.A.wouldnt be
49、told B.am not told C.havent told D.havent been told解析根据上下文的含义，“没有被告诉”，已经发生并对现在造成了影响，故用现在完成时态。D9.Have you got the results of the final exam?Not yet.It will be a few days we know the full results.A.beforeB.after C.untilD.when解析考查连词辨析和固定句式。It will be+一段时间+before+从句表示“再过一段时间之后才”。句意为：再过几天我们才会知道详尽的结果。A10.
50、Lets go shopping after school.Call for me at that time.A.That depends.B.Hold on,please.C.What for?D.Sounds great.解析考查交际用语。从Call for me at that time.可知，后者赞同前者的提议，故选D。Sounds great.好主意,听起来不错。That depends.那要看情况。Hold on,please.别挂断（电话）。What for?为什么？D11.As a result of the destruction of the forest,a large
51、of animals lost their living places.A.number;hasB.amount;has C.number;haveD.quantity;have解析a(large)number of+可数名词复数，谓语动词和名词一致；a large amount of只修饰不可数名词；a quantity of修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的数和quantity的形式一致。C12.Lets go to the park tomorrow morning.Sorry,Ive got an important appointment at 9 oclock and I cant to
52、 miss it.A.manageB.help C.waitD.afford解析afford to miss it担当不起失约。D13.To peoples great surprise,in Wenchuan Earthquake,a young man the big earthquake under the ruins where he stayed 7 days without anything to eat.A.livedB.stayed C.survivedD.remained解析survive经历活下来；幸存。C14.The meeting lasted as long as t
53、hree hours and I couldnt it until 10 p.m.A.get away fromB.get away with C.run away withD.do away with解析句意为：会议持续了三个小时，只到晚上10点我才离开。get away from离开；get away with做成(错事)，未受惩罚；run away with控制住;和私奔；do away with摆脱;废除。A15.Im very sorry to have you with so many questions on such an occasion.A.interruptedB.excused C.impressedD.bothered解析bother sb.with sth.因某事而打扰某人。D返回
