1、Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip一、用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空1Tom and I (work out) this problem by ourselves in the future.答案will work out2We (have) an English evening in the hall now.答案are having3He (go to) the park the day before yesterday.答案went to4You can go home if y
2、ou (finish) all your homework.答案have finished/finish5My father (work) in the school for five years before he moved here.答案had worked二、句子翻译1阅读英语报纸对英语学习来说是最重要的方法之一。答案Reading English newspapers is one of the most significant ways of learning English.2这座追溯到秦朝时期的古建筑物具有重要的价值。答案This old building dating bac
3、k to the Qin Dynasty is of great value.3他学习起来井井有条,然而,他的弟弟很粗心。答案He is systematic in his study while his younger brother is careless.4观众为那位老艺术家鼓掌5分钟。答案The audience applauded the old artist for five minutes.5我们受够了附近商店里传来的音乐声和吆喝声。答案We are fed up with the music and shouts from the nearby shops.三、完形填空Joe
4、Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains.They reached the top 1,but on their way back conditions were very 2.Joe fell and broke his leg.They both knew that if Simon 3 alone,he would probably get back 4.But Simon decided to risk h
5、is 5 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳).As they 6 down,the weather got worse.Then another 7 occurred.They couldnt see or hear each other and,8,Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁).It was 9 for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up.Joes 10 was pulling Sim
6、on slowly towards the precipice.11,after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold,Simon had to 12.In tears,he cut the rope.Joe 13 into a huge crevasse(裂缝)in the ice below.He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.He couldnt walk,but he 14 to get out of the crevasse and started to 15
7、towards their camp,nearly ten kilometres 16.Simon had 17 the camp at the foot of the mountain.He thought that Joe must be 18,but he didnt want to leave 19.Three days later,in the middle of the night,he heard Joes voice.He couldnt 20 it.Joe was there,a few metres from their tent,still alive.1A.hurrie
8、dlyB.carefullyC.successfullyD.early答案C解析根据空后的“but on their way back.”可推知他们成功登顶,故选successfully。2A.difficultB.similarC.specialD.normal答案A解析由空后的“Joe fell and broke his leg.”可推知当时的气候条件一定很糟糕,故选difficult。3A.climbedB.workedC.restedD.continued答案D解析上句提到了乔失足摔下,故此处用continued表示“他们两个都知道,如果西蒙独自继续下去的话”。4A.unwillin
9、glyB.safelyC.slowlyD.regretfully答案B解析此处用safely表示“他大概能够安全地返回”。5A.fortuneB.timeC.healthD.life答案D解析fortune “运气,财富”;time “时间”;health “健康”;life “生命”。此处用life表示“但是西蒙决定拿自己的生命去冒险”。6A.layB.settledC.wentD.looked答案C解析此处用went表示“当他们往山下去的时候,天气变得更加糟糕”。7A.damageB.stormC.changeD.trouble答案D解析由上句中的“the weather got wors
10、e”可知,另外的麻烦出现了,故选trouble。8A.by mistakeB.by chanceC.by choiceD.by luck答案A解析由于上句提到了“They couldnt see or hear each other”,所以此处应选择by mistake,表示“他错误地把他的朋友降到了峭壁的边缘”。9A.unnecessaryB.practicalC.importantD.impossible答案D解析由上句的“lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁)”可知,对乔来说,爬回来或者西蒙把他拽回来是不可能的,故选D项。1
11、0A.heightB.weightC.strengthD.equipment答案B解析由于乔在峭壁的边缘,所以他的体重把西蒙也慢慢地拉向了峭壁。故选B项。11A.FinallyB.PatientlyC.SurelyD.Quickly答案A解析由“after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold”可知,此处用Finally表示“最终”。12A.stand backB.take a restC.make a decisionD.hold on答案C解析此处用make a decision表示“西蒙不得不下决心,割断绳子”。13A.jumped
12、B.fellC.escapedD.backed答案B解析既然西蒙把绳子割断了,所以乔掉进了下面一个巨大的冰缝里。故选fell。14A.managedB.plannedC.waitedD.hoped答案A解析由上句的“He couldnt walk”以及空前的but可知此处用managed表示“他设法从冰缝中爬了出去”。15A.runB.skateC.moveD.march答案C解析由第一段内容可知,此处应选择move表示“朝他们的营地移动”。16A.aroundB.awayC.aboveD.along答案B解析表示“他们的营地在接近10千米远的地方”要用away。17A.headed forB
13、.travelled toC.left forD.returned to答案D解析head for“前往”;travel to“到去”;leave for“动身去”;return to“回到”。此处用returned to表示“西蒙已经回到了山脚下的营地”。18A.deadB.hurtC.weakD.late答案A解析由空后的“but he didnt want to leave”可知此处应选择dead与该段最后的alive呼应,表示“他认为乔一定死了”。19A.secretlyB.tiredlyC.immediatelyD.anxiously答案C解析此处用immediately表示“他不想
14、马上离开”。20A.findB.believeC.makeD.accept答案B解析此处用believe表示“他不敢相信这件事情是真的:乔就在距离他们的帐篷几米远的地方,仍然活着”。四、语篇填空Crying marriage?1.(surprise),isnt it?Factually,the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest Chinas Sichuan Province,and 2.(remain) in fashion until the end of the Qing
15、 Dynasty.Though not so popular as before,the custom is still observed by people in many places,especially Tujia people,who view it as a 3.(necessary) to marriage procedure.It is very much the same in different places of the province.According to elderly people,every bride had to cry at the wedding.4
16、.,the brides neighbours would look down upon 5. as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the 6.(laugh) stock of the village.In fact,there were cases in which the bride 7.(beat) by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.In a word,crying at wedding is a 8. by custom to set off the h
17、appiness of the wedding through 9.(false) sorrowful words.However,in the 10.(arrange)marriages of the old days of China,there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.答案1.Surprising2.remained3.necessity4.Otherwise5.her6.laughing7.wa
18、s beaten8.way/means9.falsely10.arranged五、书面表达根据以下材料描述此次考古发现。河南省内黄县梁庄镇三杨庄南部黄河古道中发现一处西汉晚期规模宏大的村落遗址。两千多年前,它毁于黄河泛滥而被泥沙深埋地下。“这是一个不得了的大发现。”曾任中国考古学会理事长、著名汉唐考古学家徐苹芳先生说,“汉代社会特别是广大的农村到底是什么样子,文献上记载都不清楚,三杨庄遗址给了我们一个描述。”经过近两年的考古发掘和勘探,目前遗址内已有7处庭院基址得到确认。通过对其中4处庭院的发掘,清理出包括屋舍、瓦顶、墙体、水井、厕所、池塘、农田、树木等大量重要遗迹,并出土了一批反映当时生产、
19、生活状况的文物。三杨庄遗址是因为突发灾害而被完好地保存下来的,当时的生活场景因此被“凝固”下来,如庭院的布局、道路、耕作中的农田及各类建筑的墙体等。被洪水浸泡而坍塌的屋顶,保留着板瓦与筒瓦扣合以及坍塌时的原状,来不及搬走的生活实物,如一些石器、陶器、铁器等,得以在原地保留,为复原当时的社会和家庭实际生活、生产状况提供了难得一见的丰富实物。 写作指导主题:Introducing the discovery of an ancient village named Sanyangzhuang buried underground more than 2,000 years ago必备词汇:unear
20、th,archaeologist,excavate,intact ruins,rural area,a large number of必备句型An ancient village which was buried underground.It is the only intact ruins of an ancient village so far discovered in China.The foundations of seven courtyards have been unearthed over the past nearly two years.参考范文An ancient vi
21、llage which was buried underground more than 2,000 years ago has been unearthed in Neihuang County,central Chinas Henan Province,Chinese archaeologists announced on Monday.The Sanyangzhuang ruins were excavated in the old course(河道)of the Yellow River,the second longest waterway in China.“It is the
22、only intact ruins of an ancient village so far discovered in China,”said Xu Pingfang,a famous archaeologist of archaeological studies of the Han and Tang Dynasties.“They tell vividly the scenes of production and life in rural areas in the late Western Han dynasty,”said Xu,also president of the Archa
23、eological Society of China.The foundations of seven courtyards have been unearthed over the past nearly two years.From four of the seven courtyards,archaeologists discovered the ruins of rooms,roofs,walls,wells,toilets,pools,ridged cropland and trees,as well as a large number of relics that depict production and peoples daily life at that time.
