1、山东省日照市五莲县2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What food does the woman suggest?A. Sandwiches. B. Salads. C. Noodles.2. What will the man do first with the womans car?A. Fill up the tank. B. Wash the wi
2、ndows. C. Check the tire pressure.3. What is the man doing right now?A. Walking around. B. Watching TV. C. Eating snacks.4. Where is the conversation probably taking place?A. In an office. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Different colors. B. A pi
3、cture. C. Some flowers.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who might the woman be?A. A doctor. B. An assistant. C. A professor.7. When will the man go to see the doctor?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On
4、 Friday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Rest at home. B. Go shopping. C. Work.9. What will the man buy?A. A hat. B. A necklace. C. A coat.10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What are the spea
5、kers doing?A. Doing a test. B. Having an interview. C. Playing a puzzle game.12. What is Jennifer bad at?A. Focusing. B. Dealing with stress. C. Getting on with others.13. How does Jennifer feel about the result?A. Surprised. B. Disappointed. C. Worried.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Why will the man miss the
6、 school dance?A. He wont be in school.B. He doesnt like dancing.C. Hes busy with other events.15. When is the senior picnic?A. In a week. B. In a month. C. In two months.16. Which event is in June?A. The photo day.B. The graduation party.C. The awards ceremony.17. Where will the woman be this summer
7、?A. In Boston. B. In New York City. C. In Washington, D.C.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What will the weather be like today in the southeast of the country?A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Dry.19. What will the highest temperature be in the north?A. 15 degrees centigrade.B. 20 degrees centigrade.C. 23 degrees centig
8、rade.20. Which part of the country will likely be sunny tomorrow?A. North. B. Southeast. C. South.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASince it first opened after four years of construction in 1937 at a cost of $27 million，the Golden Gate Bridge has made it
9、s appearance in films and poetry. CNN Travel spent a day climbing into and ground the bridge，learning these secrets from the people who know and love it best.Why is it called the Golden Gate Bridge?Its not golden. “The Golden Gate Bridge gets its name because it spans what is called the Golden Gate
10、Strait，”said Paolo Cosulich-Schwartz，spokesman for the Golden Gate Bridge，Highway and Transportation District，which operates the bridge. Its a three-mile-long and one-mile-wide body of water that connects the Pacific Ocean to the San Francisco Bay. What color is the bridge?It looks red. “Its not red
11、，although youre not crazy to think so. Visitors all call it red，”said Russell. “Back in the day，the US Navy，then part of the War Department，oversaw the waterways and wanted to paint this bridge black and yellow for high visibility，”said fellow painter Jarrod Bauer. “They ended up mixing paint to cre
12、ate the color International Orange，which is similar to the color of red lead，”he said. Does the bridge get entirely painted every year?No，and it doesnt need to be. Its true that the top coat has been fully repainted over time with new and environmentally-improved International Orange top coats. Who
13、performs bridge rescues?McVeigh and his fellow ironworkers，the socalled“Cowboys of the Sky”，have that responsibility. McVeigh has lost count of how many troubled souls hes been called to rescue over the past 17 years. In September in 2018，the bridge started constructing a suicide(自杀)prevention syste
14、m，also known as the safety net，to keep people from jumping off the Golden Gate Bridge. Its expected to be completed in 2021.1. Whats the true color of the Golden Gate Bridge?A. Red.B. Red lead.C. Black and yellow.D. International Orange.2. Who can probably be called a hero on the Golden Gate Bridge?
15、A. McVeigh.B. Jarrod Bauer.C. Russell.D. Paolo.3. What can we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?A. It is safer now because of the safety net.B. It got its name because of its colorC. It took much time and money to be built.D. It needs to be repainted once a year.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国
16、金门大桥的情况，并通过美国有线电视新闻网旅游节目组的实地调查和采访相关人员，和读者分享了一些关于金门大桥的秘密。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“They ended up mixing paint to create the color International Orange，which is similar to the color of red lead”可知，金门大桥最后被漆成国际橙色，类似于red lead(铅丹)。故选D项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，McVeigh和他的搭档们一直为大桥上的安全负责，在过去的17年里McVeigh也记不清挽救了多少失意想
17、跳桥的人。因此他最有可能被称为英雄人物。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的since it first opened after four years of constrction in 1937 at a cost of $27 million可知，金门大桥历时四年建成，耗资2700万美元。由此可推知，金门大桥花费了很多时间和金钱才建成。故选C项。BIf you were asked to imagine a scientist, what image would come to your mind? The idea that most of the kids have is
18、 a man wearing a white lab coat with messy hair, big glasses, and cups of colorful liquids giving off clouds of smoke. As for adults, the majority regard scientists as strange people who spend a lot of time working in a lonely lab. However, the reality is quite different.Recently Ive had a chance to
19、 take part in a scientific experience far from my lab and into Costa Rica. It has a large amount of wildlife due to its geographical placement between North and South America. It is home to more than 500,000 species (物种), which represents nearly 4% of the species worldwide!First we worked to protect
20、 wildlife at a leatherback turtle (棱皮龟) protection center. We helped the volunteers to remove rubbish from the beach to create a safe environment for turtle eggs to come out. After that we stayed at Mount Arenal where we studied seismic (地壳的) activity relating to earthquakes. During our stay at Aren
21、al, we rode over the mountainous areas and took a long walk through the rainforest. On the last day we got a professional introduction of rocket (火箭) science and learned about new rocket technology that will be used on the international space station.During my Costa Rica experience, I know that bein
22、g a scientist doesnt mean working in a lab all day and night. A scientist is the one who loves learning and getting a better understanding of the world from helping protect wildlife, learning about earthquakes or inventing rockets. I think that science is so much more than wearing a lab coat and mix
23、ing chemicals. Kids need to be aware of the excitement and adventures science can bring!4. According to Paragraph 1, scientists are often believed _.A. to do experiments in messy labsB. to spend too much time in labsC. to wear clothes in a different wayD. to work in dangerous conditions5. In Costa R
24、ica，the author _.A. experienced an earthquakeB. took part in rocket experimentsC. picked up rubbish on the beachD. helped the volunteers collect turtle eggs6. What does the author learn about science from his experience?A. Science is full of boring experiments.B. Science is related to chemical liqui
25、ds.C. Science is more than working in a lab.D. Science is about wildlife and earthquakes.7. What is the best tide for the passage?A. What a Scientist Is LikeB. Where a Scientist WorksC. How I Traveled in Costa RicaD. Why I Chose to Study Science【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的经历，帮助人们尤
26、其是孩子们消除对科学家的固有印象，让人们了解科学家究竟是什么样的人。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“As for adults, the majority regard scientists as strange people who spend a lot of time working in a lonely lab.(对于成年人来说，大多数人认为科学家是奇怪的人，他们花很多时间在一个孤独的实验室里工作。)”可知，人们认为科学家都花太多时间在实验室里。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“We helped the volunteers to remove rubbish
27、 from the beach to create a safe environment for turtle eggs to come out. (我们帮助志愿者清除海滩上的垃圾，为海龟蛋的孵化创造一个安全的环境。)”可知，作者在哥斯达黎加的海滩帮助清除垃圾。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“During my Costa Rica experience, I know that beingascientistdoesnt mean working inalab all day and night. (在我在哥斯达黎加的经历中，我知道作为一名科学家并不意味着要在实验室里日夜工作
28、。)”可知，作者从他的经历中认识到，科学不仅仅是在实验室里工作。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“If you were asked to imagine a scientist, what image would come to your mind?(如果让你想象一个科学家，你会想到什么形象?)”及全文内容可知，作者通过自己的经历，帮助人们尤其是孩子们消除对科学家的固有印象，让人们了解科学家究竟是什么样的人。所以用“What a Scientist Is Like(科学家是什么样的人)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。【点睛】考查阅读理解选择最佳标题时，需要注意排除绝对化或片面的
29、选项，要放眼全文，从首段和末段寻找文章的主旨大意。小题4就是根据文章首段第一句文章第一段“If you were asked to imagine a scientist, what image would come to your mind?(如果让你想象一个科学家，你会想到什么形象?)”及全文内容可知，作者通过自己的经历，帮助人们尤其是孩子们消除对科学家的固有印象，让人们了解科学家究竟是什么样的人，从而概括出标题。CSam is a fourth-year student at Harvard Medical School，but poetry is still a big part of
30、 his life，now with a new teacher，Rafael Campo，who believes poetry can benefit every doctors education and work. Rafael is a physician，professor and a highly respected poet. “Poetry is in every encounter(邂逅)with my patients. I think healing is really in a very great way about poetry. And if we do any
31、thing when were with our patients，were really immersing(使沉浸于)ourselves in their stories，really hearing their voices. And，certainly，thats what a poem does，”he said. Rafael worries that something important has been lost in medicine and medical education today：humanity，which he finds in poetry. To end
32、that，he leads a weekly reading and writing workshop for medical students and residents(住院医生). He thinks medical training focuses too much on distancing the doctor from his or her patients，and poems can help close that gap. Third-year resident Andrea Schwartz was one of the workshop regulars. She sai
33、d. “I think theres no other profession other than medicine that produces as many writers as it does. And I think that is because theres just so much power in doctors and patients interacting when patients are at their saddest. ”Not everyone believes thats what doctors should do，though. Rafael said，“
34、I was afraid of how people might judge me，actually. In the medical profession，as many people know，we must always put the emergency first. But，you know，that kind of treatment，if its happening in the hospital，very regrettably，sadly，results in a bad outcome. The family is sitting by the bedside. The pa
35、tient hasnt survived the cancer. Dont we still have a role as healers there?”In a poem titled“Health”，Rafael writes of the wish to live forever in a world made painless by our incurable joy. He says he will continue teaching students，helping patients and writing poems，his own brand of medicine.8. Wh
36、at do we know about Rafael Campo?A. He works as a doctor.B. He is under medical care.C. He is a literature professor.D. He knows little about poetry.9. What does the author try to show in Paragraph 2 ?A. The importance of medical training.B. The effect of poetry in medical treatment.C. The similarit
37、y involved in poetry and medical work.D. The present relationship between patients and doctors.10. What does Andrea Schwaflz think of poetry?A. It comforts patientsfamily.B. It contributes to medical work.C. It has nothing to do with doctors.D. It keeps doctors away from patients.11. What is Rafael
38、Campos view on poetry?A. It requires a lot of spare time.B. It can provide a useful tool for doctors.C. It has little effect on patientsconditions.D. It should be included in emergency treatments.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。诗歌不只是文人墨客的专属，它还为前赴后继的医护人员带来内心的慰藉，它是医护工作中的润滑剂，是治愈伤痛的“良药”。【8题详解】细节理解
39、题。根据第一段中的“Rafael is a physician”可知，Rafael Campo是一名医生。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Poetry is in every encounter(邂逅)with my patients(诗歌存在于我和病人的每一个邂逅中)”和“thats what a poem does”由此判断出，作者想通过第二段表达诗歌和医护工作的相通之处。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“And I think that is because theres just so much power in doctors and pati
40、ents interacting”可知，Andrea Schwartz认为诗歌有助于医生和病人之间的互动，医生和病患关系紧密就有助于医疗效果，由此判断出，Andrea Schwanz认为诗歌有利于医疗工作。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Rafael Campo, who believes poetry can benefit every doctors education and work Rafael Campo (Rafael Campo认为诗歌可以让每个医生的教育和工作受益)”及最后一段中的“He says he will continue teaching stud
41、ents, helping patients and writing poems, his own brand of medicine.(他说他会继续教学生，帮助病人并写诗歌，诗歌是他自己的医药品牌。)”由此判断出，Rafael Campo认为诗歌对医生来说是一个有用的工具。故选B项。DConvincing someone to change their mind is really the process of convincing them to change their tribe (部落). If they abandon their beliefs, they run the ris
42、k of losing social ties. You cant expect someone to change their mind if you take away their community too.The way to change peoples minds is to become friends with them, to combine them into your tribe, to bring them into your circle. Now, they can change their beliefs without the risk of being aba
43、ndoned socially.The British philosopher Alain de Botton suggests that we simply share meals with those who disagree with us: “Sitting down at a table with a group of strangers has the incomparable and odd benefit of making it a little more difficult to hate them without punishment. Prejudice and con
44、flict between groups of people from different nations or races feed off abstraction. However, during a meal, something about handing dishes around, unfolding napkins (餐巾纸) at the same moment, even asking a stranger to pass the salt makes us less likely to hold the belief that the outsiders who wear
45、unusual clothes and speak in distinctive accents deserve to be sent home or attacked. For all the large-scale political solutions which have been proposed to ease racial or cultural conflict, there are few more effective ways to promote tolerance between suspicious neighbours than to force them to e
46、at supper together.”Perhaps it is not difference, but distance that produces tribalism and unfriendliness. As proximity increases, so does understanding. I am reminded of Abraham Lincolns quote, “I dont like that man. I must get to know him better.” Facts dont change our minds. Friendship does.The J
47、apanese writer Haruki Murakami once wrote, “Always remember that to argue, and win, is to break down the reality of the person you are arguing against. It is painful to lose your reality, so be kind, even if you are right.”When we are in the moment, we can easily forget that the goal is to connect w
48、ith the other side, cooperate with them, befriend them, and integrate them into our tribe. We are so caught up in winning that we forget about connecting. Its easy to spend your energy labeling people rather than working with them.The word “kind (family and relatives)” originated from the word “kin
49、(old fashion of family and relatives).” When you are kind to someone, it means you are treating them like family. This, I think, is a good method for actually changing someones mind. Develop a friendship. Share a meal. Gift a book. Be kind first, be right later.12. People are likely to change their
50、mind when they _.A. change their beliefsB. are made friends withC. move to a new communityD. are given somewhere to go13. What does the underlined word “proximity” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Nearness.B. Action.C. Communication.D. Politeness.14 The author quotes from Haruki Murakami to imply that _.A. br
51、eaking down ones reality is easyB. kindness is more important than rightC. arguing and winning are not importantD. losing ones identity is a painful process15. According to the passage, sharing meals is effective in building connections because it _.A. pleases people with different beliefs or accent
52、sB. makes people focus on eating rather than conflictsC. brings benefits to the people having dinner togetherD. promotes understanding and tolerance among people【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。改变别人想法并不容易，其方法就是和他们成为朋友。距离产生隔阂，共同进餐更能促进了人们之间的理解和宽容。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The way to change peopl
53、es minds is to become friends with them, to combine them into your tribe, to bring them into your circle.(改变别人想法的方法就是和他们成为朋友，把他们融入你的部落，把他们带入你的圈子)”可知，只有成为朋友之后，人们才有可能改变想法。故选B。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“Perhaps it is not difference, but distance that produces tribalism and unfriendliness. (也许并不是差异，而是距离造成了部落主
54、义和不友好。)”和“I am reminded of Abraham Lincolns quote, “I dont like that man. I must get to know him better.”(我想起亚伯拉罕林肯的名言，“我不喜欢那个人。我必须更好地了解他。”)”可知，距离造成了隔阂，只有接近增加，理解才能增加。从而猜测proximity为“接近”之意。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The Japanese writer Haruki Murakami once wrote, “Always remember that to argue, and win,
55、 is to break down the reality of the person you are arguing against. It is painful to lose your reality, so be kind, even if you are right.” (日本作家村上春树曾写道：“永远记住，要想辩论并取得胜利，就必须打破你所反对的人的现实。失去现实是痛苦的，所以要善良，即使你是对的。”)”可推断，作者引用了村上春树的话来暗示善良比正确更重要。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“However, during a meal, something abou
56、t handing dishes around, unfolding napkins (餐巾纸) at the same moment, even asking a stranger to pass the salt makes us less likely to hold the belief that the outsiders who wear unusual clothes and speak in distinctive accents deserve to be sent home or attacked.(然而，在吃饭时，分发盘子，同时打开餐巾纸，甚至请陌生人递盐的做法，会让我们
57、不太可能认为，穿着不寻常的衣服，说话有独特口音的外人应该被送回家或袭击)”和最后一段“This, I think, is a good method for actually changing someones mind. Develop a friendship. Share a meal. Gift a book. Be kind first, be right later. (我认为，这是一个真正改变别人想法的好方法。建立友谊。分享一顿饭。赠送一本书。先善良，后正确)”可推断，分享食物对于建立联系是有效的，因为它促进了人们之间的理解和宽容。故选D。【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题。
58、设题时，常会考查生词或短语的词义判断题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题2要求猜测出proximity的含义，就是根据文章第四段“Perhaps it is not difference, but distance that produces tribalism and unfriendliness. (也许并不是差异，而是距离造成了部落主义和不友好)”和“I am reminded of Abraham Lincolns quote, “I
59、dont like that man. I must get to know him better.”(我想起亚伯拉罕林肯的名言，“我不喜欢那个人。我必须更好地了解他。”)”可知，距离造成了隔阂，只有接近增加，理解才能增加。从而猜测proximity为“接近”之意。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You put a great deal of effort into reaching college of your dreams. Its time to get started. But wh
60、ats next? The beginning of college life can be an exciting but awkward time. Follow these tips to adapt to your new life rapidly and make the most of your college experience.To save time and money, use the colleges bus system. Taking the bus to school is quick, easy and free in most college towns. _
61、16_ Its also a good way to be environmentally aware._17_ You might not even need all of the recommended books. New textbooks cost a lot. Try buying used textbooks - its a good way to save money and serve the purpose as well.Never look on college life as endless parties and social activities. There i
62、s a whole lot more to college if youre serious about graduating. _18_Be aware that your living environment can largely affect your studies. If the dorm(寝室)doesnt suit you, consider living at home with your family or renting your own apartment. _19_ Find a quiet area, like the library, to study. Alte
63、rnatively, buy some headphones that block out noise._20_ Make healthy food choices and watch what you eat. Avoid the foods that are processed or high in sugar. The “freshman 15” is real, which refers to many college students gain at least 15 pounds during the freshman year.While electives(选修课程) can
64、be helpful when you figure out your major, you shouldnt entirely rely on them. Clubs and other organizations exist around. Get involved. Make sure, though, that you still have time to study. Having too much on your plate can hurt your grades.A. Be mindful of your diet.B. Take relaxed attitudes to yo
65、ur diet.C. Dont take part in too many after-class activities.D. Save pennies on books by waiting until class starts.E. You wont have to locate or afford a place to park either.F. The best location for your studies isnt always your dorm.G. Having a good college experience is all about balancing study
66、 and fun.【答案】16. E 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。大学生活的开始可能是一段令人兴奋但又尴尬的时光。文章介绍了给出了一些建议，以尽快适应大学生活并充分利用在大学的这段经历。【16题详解】根据上文To save time and money, use the colleges bus system. Taking the bus to school is quick, easy and free in most college towns. 可知为了节省时间和金钱，使用学校的公交系统。在大多数大学城，乘公共汽车上学又快又方便，而且是免费的。
67、结合后文Its also a good way to be environmentally aware.可知这也是一个环保意识的好方法。由此可知，本句是在说明乘坐校车的好处。E选项“你也不必找到或负担得起停车的地方”最符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据后文You might not even need all of the recommended books. New textbooks cost a lot. Try buying used textbooks - its a good way to save money and serve the purpose as well.可知你甚
68、至可能不需要所有推荐的书籍。买新课本要花很多钱。试着买二手课本这是省钱的好方法，同时也能达到这个目的。由此可知，本句是在推荐等到上课的时候再买需要的数。D项中的Save pennies与下文中的“a good way to save money”相对应。故D选项“为了省下买书的钱，等到上课的时候再买”符合上下文语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据上文Never look on college life as endless parties and social activities. There is a whole lot more to college if youre serious abo
69、ut graduating.可知不要把大学生活看成是无休止的聚会和社交活动。如果你真的想毕业的话，大学还有很多东西值得你去学习。由此可知，要想有美好的大学经历你就要平衡学习和娱乐。fun与上文中的“parties and social activities”相呼应。故G选项“有一个好的大学经历就是平衡学习和乐趣”符合上下文语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据后文Find a quiet area, like the library, to study.可知找一个安静的地方，比如图书馆，来学习。由此可知，本句是在说明学习的地点。故F项“最好的学习地点未必总是寝室”符合上下文语境。故选F。【20题详解
70、】根据下文Make healthy food choices and watch what you eat. Avoid the foods that are processed or high in sugar.可知选择健康的食物，注意你的饮食。不要吃加工过的或含糖量高的食物。由此可知，本段是在说明大学新生应注意健康饮食，避免体重大幅增长。故A选项“注意你的饮食”符合上下文语境，故选A。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
71、涂黑。Scientists in Norway have some good news for coffee drinkers. Researchers have already found evidence that the drink or the beans can help with weight loss, _21_ ones risk of developing some diseases, promote muscle growth, protect against certain types of cancers and can even reduce ones risk of
72、 premature(早于预期的) death, among many other _22_. Now it is said that a cup of _23_ reduces physical pain. The surprising finding is _24_ a study involving 48 volunteers who agreed to spend 90 minutes performing computer tasks meant to finish office work. The tasks were known to _25_ pain in the shoul
73、ders, neck, forearms and wrists. The researchers wanted to _26_ how people with pain and those who were pain-free tolerated(忍受) the pain of such tasks. As a matter of convenience, the scientists allowed people to drink coffee before taking the test “to avoid _27_ effects of caffeine lack, e.g. decre
74、ased vigor, sleepiness, and exhaustion.” they reported. When it came time to analyze the data, the researchers from Norways National Institute of Occupational Health and Oslo University Hospital noticed that the 19 people who drank coffee reported a _28_ intensity(强度) of pain than the 29 people who
75、didnt. In the shoulders and neck, _29_ the average pain was rated 41 (on a 100-point scale) among the coffee drinkers and 55 for the non-coffee drinkers. Similar gaps were found for all pain sites measured, and coffees obvious pain-reduction effect _30_. However, the authors of the study, which was
76、published this week in the journal, BMC Research Notes, warn that the results of the study come with many _31_. For starters, the researchers dont know how much coffee the coffee drinkers consumed(消耗) before taking the computer tests. _32_, they doubt whether the coffee drinkers and non-coffee drink
77、ers were _33_ in all aspects except for their coffee consumption. Problems like these tend to _34_ the importance of the findings. But those doubts are _35_ to trouble the coffee drinkers looking for any reason not to cut back on their daily caffeine habit.21. A. takeB. reduceC. increaseD. face22. A
78、. trendsB. adviceC. benefitsD. promotions23. A. milkB. waterC. cokeD. coffee24. A. based onB. fond ofC. different fromD. regarded as25. A. causeB. indicateC. easeD. relieve26. A. warnB. compareC. cureD. treat27. A. unpleasantB. modestC. significantD. positive28. A. lowerB. higherC. shorterD. longer2
79、9. A. in additionB. as a resultC. for exampleD. in one word30. A. turned upB. took upC. put upD. gave up31. A. satisfactionB. uncertaintiesC. attentionD. response32. A. MoreoverB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Nevertheless33. A. guiltyB. similarC. differentD. proper34. A. realizeB. observeC. measureD. weake
80、n35. A. unlikelyB. orderlyC. jealousD. capable【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究人员发现咖啡这种饮料或咖啡豆有助于减肥，降低患某些疾病的风险，促进肌肉生长，预防某些类型的癌症，甚至可以降低过早死亡的风险，还有许多其他好处。同时文章说明了这项研究的过程以及研究结果，然而这项研究的作者警告说研究仍有许多不确定性。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究人员已经发现证
81、据表明，这种饮料或豆类有助于减肥，减少患某些疾病的风险，促进肌肉生长，预防某些类型的癌症，甚至可以降低过早死亡的风险，还有许多其他好处。A. take带走；B. reduce减少；C. increase增加；D. face面对。结合下文promote muscle growth, protect against certain types of cancers and can even reduce ones risk of premature death可知是这种饮料的优点，故此处指减少患某些疾病的风险。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究人员已经发现证据表明，这种饮料或豆类有
82、助于减肥，降低患某些疾病的风险，促进肌肉生长，预防某些类型的癌症，甚至可以降低过早死亡的风险，还有许多其他好处。A. trends趋势；B. advice建议；C. benefits好处；D. promotions升职。结合上文promote muscle growth, protect against certain types of cancers and can even reduce ones risk of premature death可知是这种饮料的优点好处，故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在据说一杯咖啡可以减轻身体的疼痛。A. milk牛奶；B. water水；
83、C. coke可乐；D. coffee咖啡。根据上文Scientists in Norway have some good news for coffee drinkers.可知是咖啡。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：这一惊人的发现是基于一项涉及48名志愿者的研究，他们同意花90分钟执行电脑任务来完成办公室工作。A. based on基于；B. fond of喜欢；C. different from不同于；D. regarded as认为是。结合下文a study involving 48 volunteers who agreed to spend 90 minutes pe
84、rforming computer tasks meant to finish office work.可知此处指这项发现是基于一项研究。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些任务会造成肩膀、脖子、前臂和手腕疼痛。A. cause造成；B. indicate表明；C. ease缓解；D. relieve解除。结合下文pain in the shoulders, neck, forearms and wrists可知这些任务会造成肩膀、脖子、前臂和手腕疼痛。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究人员想要比较有疼痛感的人和那些没有疼痛感的人是如何忍受这类任务的疼痛的。A.
85、warn警告；B. compare比较；C. cure治愈；D. treat对待。结合下文how people with pain and those who were pain-free tolerated the pain of such tasks可知是将有疼痛感的人和那些没有疼痛感的人进行比较。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了方便起见，科学家们允许人们在测试前喝咖啡，“以避免咖啡因缺乏的不良影响，如活力下降、嗜睡和疲惫。”A. unpleasant不愉快的；B. modest谦虚的；C. significant意义重大的；D. positive积极的。结合下文dec
86、reased vigor, sleepiness, and exhaustion可知活力下降、嗜睡和疲惫都是不良影响。unpleasant effects“不良影响”。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：职业健康和奥斯陆大学医院注意到，喝咖啡的19名受试者报告的疼痛强度低于不喝咖啡的29名受试者。A. lower更低的；B. higher更高的；C. shorter更短的；D. longer更长的。结合下文average pain was rated 41 (on a 100-point scale) among the coffee drinkers and 55 for the
87、 non-coffee drinkers可知喝咖啡的19名受试者报告的疼痛强度低于不喝咖啡的29名受试者。故选A。【29题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：例如，在肩部和颈部，喝咖啡的人的平均疼痛程度为41分(满分100分)，而不喝咖啡的人为55分。A. in addition此外；B. as a result结果；C. for example例如；D. in one word总之。结合上文可知测试的身体部位有肩膀、脖子、前臂和手腕，此处只列举了肩部和颈部作为例子，故选C。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在所有测量的痛觉部位都发现了类似的差异，结果发现咖啡有明显的止痛效果。A. turned
88、 up出现；B. took up接受；C. put up提供；D. gave up放弃。结合上文可知测试中都表现出了咖啡的止痛效果，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，本周发表在BMC Research Notes杂志上的这项研究的作者警告说，这项研究的结果存在许多不确定性。A. satisfaction满足；B. uncertainties不确定性；C. attention注意；D. response响应。结合下文For starters, the researchers dont know how much coffee the coffee drinkers consum
89、ed before taking the computer tests.可知研究人员不知道喝咖啡的人在接受电脑测试前喝了多少咖啡，故这项研究的结果存在许多不确定性。故选B。【32题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：此外，他们怀疑喝咖啡的人和不喝咖啡的人除了喝咖啡外，其他各方面是否相似。A. Moreover此外；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Nevertheless然而。此处承接上文For starters, the researchers dont know how much coffee the coffee drinkers consumed before tak
90、ing the computer tests.表示进一步说明，故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，他们怀疑喝咖啡的人和不喝咖啡的人除了喝咖啡外，其他各方面是否相似。A. guilty内疚的；B. similar相似的；C. different不同的；D. proper适当的。结合下文in all aspects except for their coffee consumption可知喝咖啡的人和不喝咖啡的人除了喝咖啡外，其他各方面是否相似对研究结果也会有影响。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这类问题往往会削弱研究结果的重要性。A. realize意识到；B.
91、observe观察；C. measure测量；D. weaken削弱。根据上文Problems like these tend to可知这些类似的问题往往会削弱研究结果的可信度，故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这些疑虑不太可能困扰那些寻找任何理由不减少日常咖啡因习惯的咖啡饮用者。A. unlikely不可能的；B. orderly有序的；C. jealous嫉妒的；D. capable有能力的。结合下文trouble the coffee drinkers looking for any reason not to cut back on their daily caffei
92、ne habit可知这些疑虑不太可能困扰那些寻找任何理由不减少日常咖啡因习惯的咖啡饮用者。故选A。【点睛】完形填空主要考查学生对语篇的全面理解，要求学生在做题时能够做到“身临其境，感同身受”准确把握作者写作意图，同时“瞻前顾后，左顾右盼”，充分考虑前后文的逻辑关系，仔细推敲，最后还原整体和细节。例如小题7，结合下文decreased vigor, sleepiness, and exhaustion可知活力下降、嗜睡和疲惫都是不良影响。unpleasant effects“不良影响”。故选A。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)语法填空Kyrgyzstan(吉尔吉斯斯坦) is
93、a mountainous country where nearly two thirds of the people live in rural areas. The UN notes that the local economy depends _36_(heavy)on farming. So it is rare for any Kyrgyz to choose technology _37_ a career path. The UN Development Programme studied records about the countrys college _38_(gradu
94、ate)in science, technology, engineering, mathematics, construction and manufacturing. It found that women make up less than 10 percent of those graduates. Nineteen-year-old Alina Anisimova, _39_ is a computer programmer, says some girls dont have the courage to take on such studies because it is not
95、 common in their country. And, she also says a majority of parents discourage their daughters from _40_(study)these subjects. Girls in her country are expected _41_ (marry) instead of having careers. Nearly one in 10 girls in Kyrgyzstan is married before the age of 18, notes the international aid gr
96、oup Girls Not Brides. She wishes that in the future people will not consider it so _42_(surprise)to see young women get involved in engineering and metal working. Actually, the number of women in science, technology, engineering and math areas _43_ (increase)in recent years. For example, in the US,
97、there has been a push to get more girls interested in such subjects at _44_ early age. Still, the UNs cultural agency UNESCO notes that only about 30 percent of the worlds researchers _45_ (be)women.【答案】36. heavily 37. as 38. graduates 39. who 40. studying 41. to marry 42. surprising 43. has increas
98、ed 44. an 45. are【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了在吉尔吉斯斯坦，在科技、工程、数学、建筑等领域工作的女性人数较少。文章分析了产生这一情况的原因，以及虽然在科学、技术、工程和数学领域的女性人数近年来一直在增加，但联合国教科文组织指出，世界上只有大约30%的研究人员是女性。【36题详解】考查副词。空处修饰动词短语depends on，故应用副词修饰。故填heavily。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：因此，吉尔吉斯人很少选择技术作为职业道路。由语境可知，空处表示“作为”，故填as。【38题详解】考查名词的数。graduate意为“大学毕业生”，为可数名词，此处表示复数
99、意义，故应用其复数形式。故填graduates。【39题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Alina Anisimova，指人且在从句中做主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据短语discourage sb. from doing sth. 意为“打消某人做某事的念头”，是常用搭配。故填studying。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据短语expect sb. to do sth. 表示“期待某人做某事”，此处为其被动形式，故填to marry。【42题详解】考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处作宾补，应填形容词；结合语境
100、可知，此处表示“令人吃惊的”，故填surprising。【43题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。根据in recent years可知空处应用现在完成时。the number of. . . 意为“的数量”，作主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。故填has increased。【44题详解】考查冠词。根据短语at an early age表示“在很小的时候，在早年”。故填an。【45题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知此处表示客观事实，故应用一般现在时；主语为only about 30 percent of the worlds researchers，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are。【点睛】定语
101、从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when, where, why。3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。 4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。如第四小题，分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从
102、句修饰先行词Alina Anisimova，指人且在从句中做主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Edward 正在学习汉语，希望你推荐一个适合他学习汉语的网站。请你根据以下内容，给他写一封电子邮件。1推荐网站；2网站内容：中国风俗、中文电影、成语等；教师在线答疑。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Edward,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Edward，Im more than pleased to know th
103、at you are learning Chinese. Id like to recommend to you. Its a good website for nonChinese speakers who are learning Chinese, especially for beginners.Firstly, it provides you with a variety of online courses, such as Chinese idioms, dialogues and customs. Besides, it will help you learn Chinese in
104、 interesting and effective ways. Here you can learn to sing some Chinese songs, enjoy Tang poems and watch Chinese movies. More importantly, there are teachers online whom you can turn to for help. And all these are free of charge. I hope you will find this website attractive and helpful.Wish you a
105、happy learning time!YoursLi Hua【解析】分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Edward 正在学习汉语，希望你推荐一个适合他学习汉语的网站。请你根据以下内容，给他写一封电子邮件。1推荐网站；2网站内容：中国风俗、中文电影、成语等；教师在线答疑。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：more than pleased (非常高兴)；recommend(推荐)；beginners(初学者)；provide sb. with sth.(给某人提供)；a variety of(各种各样的)；onlin
106、e courses(在线课程)；such as(比如)；free of charge(免费)；Tang poems(唐诗)；turn to sb. for help(向某人寻求帮助)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和一般将来时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Im more than pleased to know that you are learning
107、Chinese.运用了宾语从句；Its a good website for nonChinese speakers who are learning Chinese, especially for beginners.运用了定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Scout could clearly remember the night she had to leave her home in Poland. It wa
108、s the beginning of World War II and her family had to escape as soon as possible. She quickly packed a suitcase with a few pieces of clothing, her diary, and her most prized treasure, a silk scarf. Scout and her best friend, Betty, had persuaded their parents to buy them matching scarves, which they
109、 took as a symbol of their friendship. Scout didnt know she was going to America and would not be returning.Scout kept thatspecial silk scarf for many years. One day she decided to give it to her granddaughter, Eliza, to wear to her first job interview for good luck. Scout was afraid that Eliza woul
110、d lose the scarf, but the granddaughter promised, Dont worry, Grandma, nothings going to happen to your scarf. Youll see that its going to bring both of us luck. And with that, Eliza kissed her grandmother and left for the interview.Leaving the interview, Eliza felt confident that she had got the jo
111、b so she decided to celebrate by going to a restaurant. Sitting at her table, Eliza felt an elderly woman staring at her for a long time.Im sorry. Do I know you? Eliza asked.Im sorry, dear, but you remind me of my best friend, the old woman replied. She looked like you and used to wear a scarf just
112、like yours. Eliza listened carefully, with her eyes and mouth wide open. She had heard stories of her grandmothers best friend and knew the meaning of the scarf. Could this woman be Betty, her grandmothers childhood friend?注意：1. 所续写短文词数应为100左右；2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已给出，不计入总词数；4. 续写
113、完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Then the old woman introduced herself “My name is _Paragraph 2:The old woman agreed. _【答案】Then the old woman introduced herself, “My name is Betty. Im originally from Poland, but left there when I was thirteen. And I have been living here in Washington DC in America
114、ever since.” Eliza could not believe it, stories of her grandmothers best friend floating in her mind. She assumed that the old woman must be her grandmothers best friend. She said, “Betty, would you mind coming with me right now? I need to show you somebody.”The old woman agreed. Soon they left the
115、 restaurant after dinner. Arriving at Scouts home, the old woman eagerly rang the door bell. The moment Scout opened the door, she was amazed to see her childhood friend standing in front of her. How magical! The scarf indeed brought them good luck. Excited and moved, both of them were in tears. The
116、y hadnt seen each other for many years and had many things to share.【解析】【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，Scout和Betty从小是好朋友，但是因为战争原因，Scout必须举家搬去美国，因此他们请求父母给他们买一对围巾作为友谊的象征，自此以后他们不再见面，但是依然保存着围巾，直到一天Scout的孙女带着她的围巾在餐馆的时候，遇到了Betty.续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：然后，这个老夫人作了自我介绍。所以应该写：Betty讲述自己为什么也来到了美国，以及Eliza告诉她要带她去见一个人。第二段开头是
117、：这个老夫人同意了。所以应该写：Betty跟着Eliza去了她的家，见到了童年时的朋友，两人非常激动，不敢相信。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为100左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。比如ever since，floating in her mind，was amazed to see等高级词汇，以及形容词作状语，Excited and moved, both of them were in tears.
