1、日照一中20192020学年度上学期高三期中考试英语试题本试卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色签字笔写在答题卡上。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节， 满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小
2、题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man most probably doing?A. Having a job interview.B. Applying for a college.C. Visiting sick kids.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Did you have any working experience during college?M: Ye
3、s I did some part-time jobs such as tourist guide and salesman. Besides, I worked as a volunteer to visit sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A musical instrument.B. A volleyball player.C. A familiar person.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: I d
4、idnt expect Jenny to play the violin so well.W: Actually, she used to be a top player at college.M: Really? I can hardly believe it.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much is the mountain bike now?A. $200.B. $160.C. $40.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: I saw an advertisement in the newspaper about a mountain bike you have on
5、special offer.M: Yes, this one. Its our regular $ 200 mountain bike on sale today for $ 160. So its $ 40 cheaper now.W: Great. Ill take it.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man probably do?A. A visitor.B. A writer.C. A singer.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Hey. Im a visitor from China, I love your music. Its the
6、best Ive ever heard. Will you please spare a little bit of time for me?M: Sure. Thank you for saying that. Actually, those songs were sung for the first time today. I wrote them in the past two months.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman mean?A. She doesnt agree with the man.B. Jason is likely t
7、o be the winner.C. Jason will fall on the ball.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: I suppose Jason will be the winner. He has so many friends supporting him.W: And he himself is very diligent. Considering all these, I think he has the ball at his feet.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
8、出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. How is the woman feeling?A. Good.B. Sad.C. Angry.7. What is the “something terrible”?A. Her ball got lost.B. Her car was damaged.C. Her dog got killed.【答案】6. B 7. C【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Megan. How are you
9、?W: Not feeling too good, actually.M: Oh? Whys that?W: Well, something terrible happened this morning. (voice trembling)M: What? Sorry, take your time, and tell me when youre ready.W: Well, I was playing with my dog Bonzo in the garden with a ball, and the ball flew into the road, and.M: Yes?W: And
10、Bonzo jumped after it and he got hit by a car.M: Oh, no! And is he.?W: Yes. We took him to the animal hospital immediately, but there was nothing they could do.M: Oh, poor Bonzo. And poor you. I know how much he meant to you.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Why does the woman want to change the
11、 meeting time?A. She has another meeting too close to it.B. She has a problem with her report.C. She has to move to a new house.9. What is the new meeting time?A. 11 am.B. 1 pm.C. 9 am.10. What is the woman going to do at the meeting?A. Chair the meeting.B. Give a report.C. Share an agenda.【答案】8. A
12、9. C 10. B【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Kevin. Do you have a minute to talk about the meeting next Tuesday?M: Sure. We said 11, didnt we?W: Yeah, we did. But I have a bit of a problem with the time. Would it be possible to move it?M: Oh, I see. We could put it off to the afternoon, to 1 p.m., for example. Or bring
13、 it forward to earlier in the morning. What would suit you?W: Could we make it 9 oclock? That would really help me. I have another important meeting in the central office at 12.M: No problem. Its important youre there.W: Thanks a lot, Kevin.M: Do you need help with any preparation? Did you get the a
14、genda I sent out?W: Yes, I did. And no, thats all fine, thanks. My report is ready and Im looking forward to presenting it.M: Great.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. How did the boy do in his economics exam?A. He passed it.B. He failed it.C. He missed it.12. What does the woman think of the boy
15、?A. He didnt work hard enough.B. He should have relaxed more.C. He already tried his best.13. What do we know about the family?A. Unkind.B. Unwealthy.C. Unhealthy.【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B【解析】【原文】M: Mom?W: Yes?M: You know that economics exam I had last week?W: The one you didnt review?M: I did review it
16、. I was working on it all weekend. Dont you remember?W: Oh, yes, I remember. Apart from going out until four in the morning, you mean?M: Well, I have to relax a little. Anyway, I didnt pass it.W: You failed it! But wasnt that an important one?M: Yeah, Im really sorry.W: Im really sorry too. What doe
17、s that mean?M: Well, Ill probably have to retake the whole course.W: Oh, Ryan! Its a really expensive course. Im not sure we can afford for you to take it again.Things are difficult enough as it is.M: I know. Mom. Im sorry. Ill talk to the teacher again and see if I can retake it.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此
18、处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What is the mans plan for the weekend?A. To climb mountains.B. To do snowboarding.C. To go dirtboarding.15. What is the woman going to Paris for?A. Sightseeing.B. Taking photos.C. Learning art.16. How long will the woman stay in Paris?A. One weekend.B. Four days.C. One week.17. W
19、hat is the womans big interest?A. Art.B. Sports.C. Photography.【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A【解析】【原文】W: So, have you got any plans for the weekend?M: Yeah, me and my friends are going to this activity centre in the mountains.W: Oh, yeah?M: You can do all kinds of things. Its a new centre; it sounds gre
20、at. Were going to go dirtboarding.W: Whats that?M: Its like skateboarding or snowboarding. You have a board to stand on and wheels. Theyre pretty strong because you go down rough mountain tracks on them.W: Phew. It sounds far too difficult to me. Anyway, Im going away this weekend too.M: I was going
21、 to ask. So where are you going?W: Paris! Im so excited!M: Paris, wow!W: Yeah, itll, be brilliant! Were going to do some sightseeing, like go up the Eiffel Tower and take a boat along the River Seine and see the old parts of the city. It looks so beautiful in the photos. And then there are all the a
22、rt galleries. You know how much I like art. I cant wait to go round the Louvre and see all those famous paintings.M: Youve got a lot planned for one weekend.W: Oh, were going for four days, actually.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. Who will hold a birthday party?A. Jack.B. Betty.C. Lucy.19. Wher
23、e is the party held?A. At Lucys home.B. In a country hotel.C. At a swimming club.20. What is the relationship between Betty and Lucy?A. Workmates.B. Friends.C. Cousins.【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C【解析】【原文】M: You have two new messages. Message number one, received today at 3:45 p.m.W: Hi Jack, its me, Betty.
24、 Hows it going? I guess youre at work and you dont youre your phone on, right? First of all, thank you, THANK YOU for the birthday card and message. I received it this morning. Thats so nice of you. Im organizing a little party for my birthday. Its nothing very bigonly a few of my best and closest f
25、riends. That means you too! Were going to have it at my cousin Lucys house. She lives in the countryside in a nice big house with a swimming pool. Id love to see you there. Its going to be this Friday. I11send you the instructions on how to get there later, OK? Anyway, have fun at work. Dont work to
26、o hard, OK? Talk soon.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分)第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOn June 10, at 8 pm, more than a hundred people were gathered in a tent in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. They were there to play video games. But they wouldnt be playing on any ordinary gaming system.
27、 Instead, they were prepared to play games that would be displayed on a glass skyscraper called the Cira Center.“There was really a great energy in the tent that night,” Ainsley Soulchin, 13, said. She participated in Skyscraper Video Games for Kids. It is a programme that teaches middle school stud
28、ents to code (编程) video games.In the programme, Ainsley coded a game. She calls the game Dot Man. In Dot Man, a player has to pass through a maze (迷宫) without getting caught by a dot. On June 10, the public got to play Dot Man and other student-made video games on the outside of the Cira Centre. Ain
29、sley was proud of her accomplishment. “When you see your game on the building,” she said, “youre like Wow, I made this.”Frank Lee founded Skyscraper Video Games for Kids. Hes a professor of digital media at Drexel University, in Philadelphia. He wanted to involve others in the joy of playing video g
30、ames. So he found a way to make that happen.“Years ago, I was driving past the Cira Centre,” Lee said. “I thought, Wouldnt it be cool to make a game out of that building?” He noticed there were LED lights fixed between the skyscrapers floors. Lee knew if he could access the buildings computer system
31、, he could control the LED lights. This would allow him to display video games on the skyscraper. People could play these games using a joystick (游戏杆). The joystick would be connected to a computer outside the building. And the computer would send wireless commands to the skyscrapers internal system
32、.Now Lee shares his passion for game design with kids. With funding from Intel, he trains educators to create video games. The educators then teach their students those same skills.21. What was special about the video games?A. They would be played in a tent.B. They would be played by over 100 people
33、.C. They would be played by children.D. They would be displayed on a skyscraper.22. Which of the following best describes the participants in the tent?A. Enthusiastic.B. Exhausted.C. Relaxed.D. Stressed.23. What inspired Frank Lee to found Skyscraper Video Games for Kids?A. The skyscrapers floors.B.
34、 The ads on the skyscraper.C. The LED lights on the skyscraper.D. The skyscrapers computer system.24. Where is the text most likely from?A. A guidebook.B. A website.C. A fiction.D. A diary.【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B【解析】本文是一篇新闻稿件应用文，主要写了学生参与“儿童摩天大楼电子游戏这个项目以及该项目的由来。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句Instead, th
35、ey were prepared to play games that would be displayed on a glass skyscraper called the Cira Center.可知，该游戏的显示屏在摩天大楼上，这才是其与众不同之处。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第1句There was a really great energy in the tent that night中的 great energy意为“巨大能量”或“热情高涨”，说明参与者都 很感兴趣。故选A项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段第1，2句“Years ago, I was
36、 driving past the Cira Centre,” Lee said. “I thought, Wouldnt it be cool to make a game out of that building?” He noticed there were LED lights fixed between the skyscrapers floors.可知，当Lee 注意到安装在摩天大厦楼层中间的LED灯时，突然想到Wouldnt it be cool to make a game out of that building?”，因此是LED灯激发了他的游戏灵感。故选 C项。【24题详解
37、】推理判断题。根据文章第一段的叙述方式，交代了时间，地点，人物和事件，以及文本中的引语“There was really a great energy in the tent that night,” Ainsley Soulchin, 13, said. She participated in Skyscraper Video Games for Kids；“Years ago, I was driving past the Cira Centre,” Lee said. “I thought, Wouldnt it be cool to make a game out of that bu
38、ilding?”明显是被采访者的话语,据此可推测出文本来自报纸、网站等时效性强的媒体。故选B项。BI.M. Pei, the Chinese-American, who was regarded as one of the last great modernist architects, has died at the age of 102.Although he worked mostly in the United States, Pei will always be remembered for a European project: His redevelopment of the L
39、ouvre Museum in Paris in the 1980s. He gave us the glass and metal pyramid in the main courtyard, along with three smaller pyramids and a vast subterranean (地下的) addition to the museum entrance.Pei was the first foreign architect to work on the Louvre in its long history, and initially his designs w
40、ere fiercely opposed. But in the end, the French and everyone else were won over.Winning the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1983, he was thought as giving the 20th century “some of its most beautiful inside spaces and outside forms. His talent and skill in the use of materials approach the lev
41、el of poetry.”After studying architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Pei set up his own architectural practice in New York in 1955.Designing the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum in 1964 established him as a name. His East Building of the National Gallery o
42、f Art in Washington in 1978 changed peoples ideas of a museum. The site was an odd trapezoid (梯形) shape. Peis solution was to cut it in two. The resulting building was dramatic, light and elegant one of the first crowd-pleasing cathedrals of modern art.Though known as a modernist, and notable for hi
43、s forms based on arrangements of simple geometric (几何的) shapes, he once urged Chinese architects to look more to their architectural tradition rather than designing in a western style.In person, I.M. Pei was good-humored, charming and unusually modest. His working process was evolutionary, but innov
44、ation (创新) was never an intended goal.“Stylistic originality is not my purpose,” he said. “I want to find the originality in the time, the place and the problem.”25. What can we learn about the result of redevelopment of the Louvre Museum?A. It was criticized by the French.B. It turned out to be a s
45、uccess.C. It made the Louvre Museum look strange.D. It changed the function of the Louvre Museum.26. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?A. He is a master in applying materials.B. He is skilled in writing poems.C. He often combines poetry and construction.D. He gets inspira
46、tion from poetry in designing.27. Whats the correct order of the following events? a. Design the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum.b. Study architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard.c. Design the National Gallery of Art.d. Win the fifth Pritzker Architecture P
47、rize. A. abcdB. bacdC. bcadD. dacd【答案】25. B 26. A 27. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文之人物传记。文章主要讲述了被认为是最后一批伟大的现代主义建筑师之一的美籍华人贝聿铭的生平贡献。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段But in the end, the French and everyone else were won over.（但最后，法国人以及其他所有人都被说服了。）可知人们最终被说服。这说明人们认可了他的设计，他的设计最终证明是成功的。故选B项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据前一句内容：Winning the fifth Pr
48、itzker Architecture Prize in 1983, he was thought as giving the 20th century “some of its most beautiful inside spaces and outside forms.（1983年，他获得了第五届普利兹克建筑奖(Pritzker Architecture Prize)，被认为给了20世纪“一些最美丽的内部空间和外部形式”。）可知他的设计非常优美。划线句子是对之前句的进一步解释，即：他的建筑风格像诗歌那样优美。此句赞颂了他高潮的建筑造诣。A项：He is a master in applyi
49、ng materials.（他是应用材料的大师）符合合理推理。故选D项。【27题详解】细节理解题之事件排序题。从第五段After studying architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Pei set up his own architectural practice in New York in 1955.可以看出b Study architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard.（在麻省理工学院和哈佛
50、大学学习建筑。）最早发生。1964年发生了a事件Design the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum.（设计约翰f肯尼迪总统图书馆和博物馆。）1978 年发生c事件Design the National Gallery of Art（设计国家美术馆）。1983年发生d事件Win the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize.（荣获第五届普利兹克建筑奖。）因此正确的排序为：b a c d ，故选B项。【点睛】阅读理解技巧排列顺序题，常出现在记叙文和说明文中，一般按事件发生的顺序。可采用首尾定位法或中间定位法
51、，即找出第一个事件和最后一个事件，用排除法缩小范围。如果最后一个事件一致，那么可以与中间定位法相结合进行排除。比如文章第3小题考查事件排序：3. Whats the correct order of the following events? a. Design the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum.b. Study architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard.c Design the National Gallery of Art.d.
52、 Win the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize. A. abcd B. bacd C. bcad D. dacd文章最早的时间为第五段提及：After studying architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Pei set up his own architectural practice in New York in 1955.因此可知，b项Study architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Tec
53、hnology and Harvard.应在1955年之前发生，因此，b项为第一事件，因此可以排除A, D两项。B C两项的第二事件不一致，因此只需查看a 项和c项的发生时间即可。通过查读可知，1964年发生了a事件Design the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum.1978 年发生c事件Design the National Gallery of Art 。故答案为B项。CBeing bored, lazy and disconnected from physical work leaves lots of time and sp
54、ace for your body and mind to fill with negative substitutes. Just as an old saying goes, idle hands are the devils playground.Neuroscience (神经科学) actually supports this theory. Or at least, research shows that the opposite is true active hands stimulate your brain to produce chemicals that balance
55、emotions and lower anxiety.In the 19th century anxious women were often given the prescription to knit (编织) because doctors sensed that it kind of calmed them down. That is not to say that anxiety can be cured by knitting. But it does highlight how repetitive hand movements involved in the craft com
56、bine with the satisfaction of casting off a finished product to wear or give. It carries mental health benefits at a deep, biochemical level.Other research has focused on knittings emotional benefits. One study showed that knitting lowers the heart rate by 11 beats per minute. Another linked knittin
57、g with a decreased chance of developing cognitive impairment (认知障碍) and memory loss.And still others point to positive benefits in managing chronic (慢性的) pain and depression. Of course, knitting is not the only way to take your emotional well-being into your own hands. Woodworking, gardening, potter
58、y and painting will also benefit your mental health. And they all involve putting your two hands to work.What do you do with your hands to keep them busy and keep yourself calm and happy?28. What does the underlined word “idle” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Inactive.B. Occupied.C. Flexible.D. Awkward.29. W
59、hy did doctors in the 19th century advise anxious women to knit?A. To satisfy their need.B. To reduce their anxiety.C. To help them make money.D. To equip them with a new skill.30. Which of the following best expresses the key point of the text?A. The advantages of active hands.B. The effects of rep
60、etitive knitting.C. The reliability of the scientific research.D. The benefits of keeping positive.【答案】28. A 29. B 30. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了编织能减轻焦 虑、有利于心理健康的功用，并且最后总结出让双手劳动起来有利于身心健康。【28题详解】词义猜测题。通过第二段第2句“Or at least, research shows that the opposite is true一active hands stimulate your brain to pro
61、duce chemicals that balance emotions and lower anxiety.中的“the opposite”表明 active 是 idle 的反义词。active 意为“积极的”，因此idle可以理解为“不积极的；懒惰的”。故选A项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第1句In the 19th century anxious women were often given the prescription to knit (编织) because doctors sensed that it kind of calmed them down.可知医生们
62、觉察到编织会在某种程度上使患者安静下来。故选B项。【30题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要说明了通过编织等动手劳动能减轻焦虑,有利于心理健康且末段What do you do with your hands to keep them busy and keep yourself calm and happy（你是如何让你的手忙碌起来，让自己保持平静和快乐的）呼应主题active hands。A项The advantages of active hands属于合理概括，符合标题特点。故选A项。【点睛】通过反义词的关系猜词 通过反义词猜词，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如but，while，howeve
63、r等；二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语，如：He is so homely，not at all as handsome as his brother.根据not at all.handsome我们不难推测出homely的意思，即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。比如文章第1小题：1. What does the underlined word “idle” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Inactive. B. Occupied. C. Flexible. D. Awkward.Being bored, lazy and disconnected from physical wo
64、rk leaves lots of time and space for your body and mind to fill with negative substitutes. Just as an old saying goes, idle hands are the devils playground.Neuroscience (神经科学) actually supports this theory. Or at least, research shows that the opposite is true active hands stimulate your brain to pr
65、oduce chemicals that balance emotions and lower anxiety通过后文的“the opposite”可知，第二段内容与第一段提及的“idle hands are the devils playground.”的对立面。即可以将之后提及的“active hands”理解为之前提及的“idle hands”的反义词。通过反义关系，可知，idle 可以理解为“inactive”。故答案A正确。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Cash is king” is
66、an age-old saying. _31_ When in Berlin, do not count on getting around easily with just a credit card. “Cash only” signs hang on front doors of shops and restaurants across the city._32_ After all, Germany is Europes leading economy and famous technological know-how. But, even while some of its neig
67、hbors in Europe and elsewhere are quickly swapping physical money for new pay technologies, many Germans prefer their euro bills. Cash is quick and easy to use, they argue. It provides a clear picture of personal spending, keeps transactions (交易) more private and is widely accepted in the country.A
68、study by the countrys central bank said Germans carried an average of 107 euros in their wallet. _33_ Three-quarters of Americans in a U.S. bank survey said they carried less than $50, and one-quarter said they kept $10 or less in their wallet._34_ In 2008, for the first time, Germans used plastics
69、for payments more than bills. According to a report, in Cologne, 48.6% of sales took place with a debit or a credit card, compared with 48.3% in cash.Still, Germany has one of the highest rates of cash use in the European Union. The most important reasons for the close relationship of Germans to cas
70、h are their needs for protection of personal data, security and confidentiality (保密) of payments. _35_ But the average Germans need for security will be sure to slow the process.A. This may be surprising to some.B. Its far more than what Americans carry.C. Change may happen in future generations.D.
71、Germany is not the only country that prefers cash.E. For much of Germany, however, the phrase is still up to date.F. It doesnt matter if youve never heard of the saying.G. Thats not to say that Germans rule out other modern payment methods.【答案】31. E 32. A 33. B 34. G 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在经济发展
72、领先、科技发达的德国，由于种种原因，人们依然偏爱现金支付。【31题详解】根据前一句：“Cash is king” is an age-old saying（“现金为王”是一句古老的谚语）。E项“For much of Germany, however, the phrase is still up to date”句中的the phrase就是指的前一句中 Cash is king这一谚语，“still up to date”与上句中的 “age-old相对，“however” 一词表示前后的转折关系。故选E项。【32题详解】根据该空格后一句开头的“After all”可知，后句是对该空的进一
73、步解释说明。“After all，Germany is Europes leading economy and famous technological know-how”后面提到德国经济在欧洲领先并以技术发达著称，在这样一个现代化的国家却仍在沿用传统的现金支付方式，难 免让有些人感到惊讶。A项This may be surprising to some符合语境。故选A项。【33题详解】该空前一句“A study by the countrys central bank said Germans carried an average of 107 euros in their wallet”提
74、到德国一家银行研究发现德国人平均每人钱包里会放107 欧元。该空后一句“three-quarters of Americans in a U.S. bank survey said they carried less than $50, and one-quarter said they kept $10 or less in their wallet”具体介绍了美国一家银行的相关调查结果。可见，该空是为了引出美国的调査结果，以与德国的调査结果作对比，以此更加突显出德国人对现金的依赖程度。B项Its far more than what Americans carry.符合语境分析。故选B项。
75、【34题详解】根据该空后面的内容“In 2008, for the first time, Germans used plastics for payments more than bills. According to a report, in Cologne, 48.6% of sales took place with a debit or a credit card, compared with 48.3% in cash”可以看出德国人也逐渐使用信用卡支付等先进支付手段，所以上文提到的德国人偏爱现金支付，并不是说德国人就完全不考虑其他现代化的支付手段。G项：Thats not to
76、say that Germans rule out other modern payment methods（这并不是说德国人排除了其他现代支付方式）符合对该段内容的概括。故选G项。【35题详解】根据所填空之前的句子“Still, Germany has one of the highest rates of cash use in the European Union. The most important reasons for the close relationship of Germans to cash are their needs for protection of perso
77、nal data, security and confidentiality of payments”可知，尽管借记卡、信用卡等支付手段在德国逐渐被接受，但是德国还是欧盟国家中使用现金支付最多的国家之一。接着说明了人们钟爱现金支付主要是出于安全考虑。该空后一句以“But”开头，说明前后句为转折关系，“But the average Germans need for security will be sure to slow the process”谈到人们对支付安全的考虑会减缓the process。由此不难看 出“the process”应该指的是未来人们支付方式可能发生变化的“进程”。C.
78、项：Change may happen in future generations.符合语境分析。故选C项。【点睛】七选五技巧定冠词来帮忙在选择正确的语句填空时，要注意出现的定冠词。定冠词可能会出现在空前空后句，也有可能出现在选项中，无论这些词出现在哪，我们一定要清楚句子中出现的定冠词表示特指，那么可以根据此线索技巧进行“首个原词”定位，即找到所指相同的名词或短语或语句，即可选出正确选项。比如文章第1小题：“Cash is king” is an age-old saying. _1_根据定冠词技巧，在选项E中For much of Germany, however, the phrase i
79、s still up to date，the phrase 之前由定冠词the出现，说明之前有提到过，对应原文中的“Cash is king” 这一谚语。所以E项为正确选项。第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I had driven home to celebrate my 38th birthday with my mother. When I arrived, I found her _36_ proudly at the kitchen t
80、able, a chocolate cake and two boxes wrapped orange ribbon (丝带) in front of her. “Happy birthday!” she said, _37_ at the boxes. “Open them.”As she knows me _38_ than anyone, shed gotten me exactly what I wantedrunning clothes. I _39_ her and thanked her and proceeded(接着) to eat the cake.“Too many _4
81、0_,” I said, not really caring.“Youll run them off tomorrow,” Mom said.Many adult children with a parent suffering from _41_ memory will tell you there was one day that _42_ to them that their relationship with their mother or father would be forever changed.For me that day _43_ two weeks later, whe
82、n I drove back for another short _44_. I came upon exactly the same _45_: my mom sitting at the kitchen table; a chocolate cake resting next to two _46_ wrapped in curly ribbon. The ribbon was green this time. That was the only _47_ “Happy birthday!” my mom said.I was totally _48_. “Whats going on?”
83、 I asked.Mom smiled. “Cant I celebrate my daughters birthday?”This was no _49_. This was real life, and since my mother clearly only wanted to make me _50_, I pushed aside my fear and fulfilled my role as the _51_ daughter. I hugged her, thanked her and _52_ the clothes. I did not mention to her tha
84、t wed done all this two _53_ ago.My house is her world now. My mother and I have the _54_ conversation roughly 10 times a day. _55_, I consider it a pleasure, because every minute is new for her.36. A. cookingB. sittingC. singingD. dancing37. A. shoutingB. runningC. staringD. gesturing38. A. earlier
85、B. longerC. betterD. less39. A. paidB. huggedC. comfortedD. ignored40. A. caloriesB. presentsC. decorationsD. candles41. A. sadB. lastingC. failingD. past42. A. signaledB. addedC. appealedD. contributed43. A. endedB. cameC. changedD. disappeared44. A. memoryB. birthdayC. partyD. visit45. A. dayB. id
86、eaC. sceneD. celebration46. A. boxesB. bagsC. dressesD. hats47. A. colorB. choiceC. attractionD. difference48. A. movedB. confusedC. embarrassedD. excited49. A. pleasureB. troubleC. trickD. end50. A. happyB. shockedC. puzzledD. upset51. A. friendlyB. successfulC. forgetfulD. grateful52. A. admiredB.
87、 washedC. declinedD. wrapped53. A. daysB. weeksC. monthsD. years54. A. previousB. annoyingC. onlyD. same55. A. ThereforeB. InsteadC. HoweverD. Moreover【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的母亲在为作者
88、精心筹备完38 岁的生日后不久患上了记忆障碍，记忆力减退，在两周后准备了同样的礼物为作者再次庆祝生日。面对生病的母亲，作者用实际行动回报母亲的爱。【36题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：当我到达时，我发现她正得意地在餐桌前唱歌，一个巧克力蛋糕和两个盒子在她面前，用橙色的丝带包着。A. cooking烹饪，做饭；B. sitting坐；C. singing唱歌；D. dancing跳舞。根据第六段中my mom sitting at the kitchen table作者对再次回家探望母亲时看到的情景的描述，可知母亲是在坐在餐桌旁，故选B。【37题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关
89、系。句意：当我到达时，我发现她正得意地在餐桌前唱歌，“生日快乐!”她指着盒子说。“打开。”A. shouting喊；B. running跑；C. staring分享；D. gesturing打手势。母亲在说“生日快乐!”的同时，应该是“用手指向”装礼物的盒子，并告诉作者“打开它们”，故选D。【38题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：因为她比任何人都了解我，她给我买了我想要的东西运动服。A. earlier更早的/地；B. longer更长的；C. better更好的/地；D. less更少的/地。根据下文shed gotten me exactly what I wantedrunnin
90、g clothes.可知，母亲买给“我”的礼物正是“我”想要的，可见母亲比任何人都“更了解我”。well可与know搭配，可表示程度，故选C。【39题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我拥抱了她，谢谢她，然后开始吃蛋糕。A. paid支付；B. hugged拥抱；C. comforted安慰；D. ignored忽视。此处的hugged与后面的thanked相呼应，表达了作者对母亲为她筹备生日的感激之情。故选B。【40题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：“卡路里太多了，”我说，其实并不在乎。A. calories卡路里；B. presents礼物；C. decorations装饰；
91、D. candles蜡烛。根据母亲的答语Youll run them off tomorrow可知，此处作者说的是蛋糕中的卡路里。故选A。【41题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：许多成年子女的父母都患有记忆力衰退，他们会告诉你，会有那么一天示意着他们，他们与母亲或父亲的关系将永远改变。A. sad悲伤的；B. lasting持久的；C. failing衰退的，下降的；D. past过去的。根据下文母亲忘记了已经给女儿过完生日，以及最后一段母亲可能每天跟作者说上十遍左右同样的对话，可看出母亲记忆力衰退。故选C。【42题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：许多成年子女的父母都患有记忆力
92、衰退，他们会告诉你，会有那么一天示意着他们，他们与母亲或父亲的关系将永远改变。A. signaled发信号；示意；B. added增加；C. appealed吸引，呼吁；D. contributed贡献，有助于。结合语境来看，可知是指会有那么一天，那一天的到来示意他们与父母的关系将永远发生变化。故选A。【43题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：对我来说，那一天在两周后的一天到来了，那天我又开车回去做了一次短暂的拜访。A. ended结束；B. came来；C. changed改变，变化；D. disappeared消失。空前的that day指的就是上一段中提到的one day，这样一个
93、日子在两周后到来了。故选B。【44题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：对我来说，那一天在两周后的一天到来了，那天我又开车回去做了一次短暂的拜访。A. memory记忆，记忆力；B. birthday生日；C. party宴会；D. visit参观，拜访。根据上下文判断，这里应该是作者再次回家看望母亲。故选D。【45题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我看到了完全相同的一幕：妈妈坐在厨房的桌子旁；一个巧克力蛋糕放在两个用卷带包裹的盒子旁边。A. day天，日子；B. idea观点，主意；C. scene场面，情景；D. celebration庆祝。作者这次到了母亲家看到了与生日那天同
94、样的场景。选C。【46题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：我看到了完全相同的一幕：妈妈坐在厨房的桌子旁；一个巧克力蛋糕放在两个用卷带包裹的盒子旁边。A. boxes箱子，盒子；B. bags包，袋；C. dresses衣服；D. hats帽子。该空与第一段中提到的boxes相呼应，故选A。【47题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：这次丝带是绿色的。这是唯一的区别。A. color颜色；B. choice选择；C. attraction吸引力，魅力；D. difference差异，不同。根据该段与第一段中对作者到母亲家看到的场景的描述可看出，母亲两次准备的生日礼物几乎相同，
95、唯一的差异这次丝带是绿色的，故选D。【48题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我完全糊涂了。“发生什么事了?”我问。A. moved感动的；B. confused困惑的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. excited激动的。根据下文“Whats going on?”可看出，面对眼前的一幕，作者一开始不知发生了什么，所以感到很困惑。故选B。【49题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：这不是恶作剧。A. pleasure愉快；B. trouble麻烦；C. trick诡计，技巧；D. end结尾，末端。根据作者在第五段提到的记忆力衰退问题及该空后的This was real l
96、ife可看出，此时作者意识到是母亲的记忆力出现了问题，而非母亲为捉弄自己而搞的恶作剧。故选C。【50题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：这是真实的生活，因为我的母亲显然只是想让我快乐，我抛开了忧虑，履行了作为一个感恩的女儿的职责。A. happy高兴的，快乐的；B. shocked震惊的；C. puzzled迷惑的；D. upset不安的，心烦的。虽然当天并不是作者生日，但作者知道记忆力出现问题的母亲也是一片好心，为使自己开心，才准备了这么多礼物。故选A。【51题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：这是真实的生活，因为我的母亲显然只是想让我快乐，我抛开了忧虑，履行了作为一个感恩的女儿
97、的职责。A. friendly友好的；B. successful成功的；C. forgetful健忘的；D. grateful感激的。根据上下文可知，作者当时尽力平复心情，努力扮演好一个对母亲为自己所做的一切表示感恩的女儿的角色，故选D。【52题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我拥抱她，感谢她，称赞着衣服A. admired称赞；赞扬；B. washed洗；C. declined下降，拒绝；D. wrapped包裹。根据上文作者说母亲在生日那天送她的衣服正是她想要的，可看出作者非常喜欢该礼物，此处作者应该是装作像生日当天样欣喜地称赞衣服，故选A。【53题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系
98、和对应原文。句意：我没有告诉她我们两个星期前就做了这一切。A. days天；B. weeks周；C. months月；D. years年。此处two weeks ago与第六段中的 two weeks later相呼应，故选B。【54题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我母亲和我每天大概会进行10次同样的对话。A. previous以前的；B. annoying令人烦恼的；C. only唯一的；D. same同样的。根据上文母亲的症状可看出母亲容易忘事，做过的事或说过的话很快就会忘记，所以此处应该是作者一天要陪着母亲一遍遍地重复同样的对话。故选D。【55题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系
99、。句意：然而，我认为这是一种乐趣，因为每一分钟对她来说都是新的。A. Therefore因此；B. Instead反之，代替；C. However但是；D. Moreover而且。根据上下文可看出前后两句是转折关系，尽管因母亲记忆力衰退的问题，作者一天要陪着母亲一遍遍地重复同样的对话 ，但作者不但没有不耐烦，反而把此事当作乐事 , 因为每一次对话、每一刻对于母亲来说都是新的。故选C。【易错分析】“Happy birthday!” she said, _2_ at the boxes. “Open them.”2. A. shouting B. running C. staring D. ges
100、turing第二小题容易误选C项，盯着盒子看，但根据生活常识，应该是边说边指着盒子，故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The worlds first 5G-enabled railway station is _56_ its way! China Mobile Shanghai and tech giant Huawei jointly made an _57_ (announce) on Monday that they will start the construction of 5G network
101、 in Shanghai Hongqiao Railway station, _58_ (make) the station the worlds first to build upon a 5G system. It _59_ (expect) to realize a deep indoor 5G coverage inside the station by the end of 2019 when _60_ (traveller) will be able to enjoy various 5G network-based services. Using the super fast 5
102、G WiFi, people can download a movie in less than 20 seconds in the _61_ (crowd) station.A 5G network in the railway station will be part of the effort _62_ (promote) the digital economy development in Shanghai. Just _63_ Peter Zhou, chief marketing officer for Huawei Wireless Network Product Line, s
103、aid, “The railway stations of the future may be more intelligent than we can _64_ (possible) imagine.While 4G changes our life, 5G will change the society, _65_ means using 5G technology to connect everything, such as robotics, cars, and so on. It will make the world fully digitalized and intelligen
104、t.【答案】56. on 57. announcement 58. making 59. is expected 60. travelers 61. crowded 62. to promote 63. as 64. possibly 65. which【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了上海虹桥火车站将开始建设5G网络这一事件的影响力。【56题详解】考查介词。句意：世界上第一个5g火车站正在建设中!分析可知，the worlds first 5G-enabled railway station 为主语，is为系动词，之后its way 应与介词搭配使用作表语。on its way
105、固定结构，意为“在进程中；在建设中”。故填on。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：中国移动上海公司和科技巨头华为周一联合宣布，他们将在上海虹桥火车站开始建设5G网络，使该车站成为世界上第一个建立5G系统的车站。分析可知，an为不定冠词，之后接名词。所给词announce，动词，意为“宣布”，之后加-ment 构成名词。故填announcement。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国移动上海公司和科技巨头华为周一联合宣布，他们将在上海虹桥火车站开始建设5G网络，使该车站成为世界上第一个建立5G系统的车站。分析可知，所填动词作非谓语，在句中担当结果状语，与主语之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故
106、填making。59题详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：预计到2019年底，旅客将能够享受各种基于5G网络的服务，在车站内实现深度室内5G覆盖。分析可知，所填空作谓语，主语it与所填动词之间为被动关系，时态为一般现在时，故填is expected。【60题详解】考查名词复数。句意：预计到2019年底，旅客将能够享受各种基于5G网络的服务，在车站内实现深度室内5G覆盖。分析可知，所填空在when 引导的时间状语从句中作主语，traveler 为可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填travelers。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：使用超快的5G WiFi，人们可以在拥挤的车站用不到20秒的时间下载一部
107、电影。分析可知，短语结构为the +_ +名词，中间缺少形容词。crowd 形容词形式为crowded。 故填crowded。【62题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：火车站的5G网络将是促进上海数字经济发展的努力的一部分。分析可知，_ (promote) the digital economy development 为之前名词effort的后置定语，此处应用动词不定式形式作后置定语表将要发生。故填 to promote。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：正如华为无线网络产品线的首席营销官Peter Zhou所说:“未来的火车站可能比我们想象的更加智能。分析可知，此处表达“正如；正像”含义，just
108、as 固定结构，意为“正如”。故填as。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：未来的火车站可能比我们想象的还要智能。分析可知，所填空应是副词作状语。故填possibly。【65题详解】考查定语从句。句意：尽管4G改变我们的生活，5G将改变社会，这意味着使用5G技术连接一切，如机器人，汽车，等等。分析可知，_10_ means using 5G technology to connect everything, such as robotics, cars, and so on.为非限制性定语从句，先行词为之前“5G will change the society”，从句中作主语，意为“这”，故填whi
109、ch。【点睛】语法填空技巧副词位置分得清副词在英语中主要担当状语的角色，其位置较为固定：主语+副词+谓语+其他主语+be/情态动词+副词+其他副词，主语+谓语+其他主语+谓语+其他+副词小题9考查副词：The railway stations of the future may be more intelligent than we can _9_ (possible) imagine.分析可知，在比较状语从句中：we can _9_ (possible) imagine. we 作主语，之后有情态动词can， 所填空之后为谓语imagine。符合2） 主语+be/情态动词+副词+其他。故应用
110、副词形式，possibly。第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)66. 假设你是晨光中学高二(1)班的班长李华,得知美国学生Chris 作为交换生下学期将到你班学习。请根据提示给他写封邮件:1.表示欢迎；2.介绍本班情况；3.希望Chris尽快融入新学校的生活。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Chris,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Chris,Im Li Hua, monitor of Class One, Senior Two of Chenguang High school. Welcome to jo
111、in us as an exchange student. Here is a brief introduction about our class.There are 50 students in our class, all of whom work hard and behave well. Some speak English so fluently that youll find no trouble in communicating with us. We are eager to hang out with you, getting you familiar with the s
112、urroundings. Hope you will soon fit in and have fun with us.Looking forward to your reply.Yours ,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，表达对即将到来的新同学的慰问以及介绍班级情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：三段式结构。即第一段表示欢迎；第二段介绍班级情况；第三段寒暄结束。要求：1.自我介绍；表达欢迎。 2.介绍班级相关情况 1）班级人数。 2）语言。（speak fluently; find no tro
113、uble in） 3) 同学们的对新同学的期待。（be eager） 3.寒暄结束。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）find no trouble in; be eager to do; get sb. familiar with; look forward to 第三步：连词成句1.Some speak English so fluently that youll find no trouble in communicating with us. 2.We are eager to hang out with you, getting you familiar with the surround
114、ings.3. Looking forward to your early reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如：There are 50 students in our class, all of whom work hard and behave well. 这句使用了非限制定语从句。Some speak English so
115、fluently that youll find no trouble in communicating with us.这句运用了sothat结果状语从句使用了一些固定词组，如be eager to do ; get sb. familiar with; look forward to等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Early in the morning I went to the ocean beac
116、h to play my guitar. The usually crowded beach was deserted except for two people. On one side of the boardwalk (木板人行道) was a woman who was cleaning the beach with a broom; on the other side was a lone figure sitting and staring to sea. I chose a spot between them and began to play.As I played, the
117、woman with the broom swept her way right next to me. She stopped sweeping and leaned on her broom, smiling at me. She appeared to be homeless with dirty mismatched clothes.“You sure play beautiful music.” she said. “I think my friend would like you music. I want to hire you to play for her.” She poi
118、nted to the lone figure staring out at the ocean, then produced a few coins from her pocket. “I dont have much, and I know youre worth a lot, but if I give this to you, will you play a song for her? Shes going through a lot. I know the music will make her feel better.”I told her Id be happy to play
119、for free.As we walked over to her friend, the Broom Lady told me that her friend had not talked for weeks.We approached, and the Broom Lady introduced me, “Annie, I got you a present to cheer you up. Its a guitar man who is going to play a song specially for you.”Annie didnt move. She was wearing da
120、rk sunglasses and had an old coat pulled up to cover most of her face.I sat next to Annie and played. As I played I put every thought into having good things happen for this woman. I played for quite a while.Suddenly, Annie turned toward me and said, “You make it so beautiful. I can feel it inside m
121、y heart.”注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:She took off her sunglasses._Paragraph 2:When I stopped playing and looked up, I was shocked to see a small crowed around us._【答案】She took off her sunglasses. I could tell a faint glow
122、pierced the dark clouds of frustration in her eyes. I gestured to her to sit opposite to me and she slowly moved closer. I kept on playing the guitar, trying to reveal my sympathy, understanding and comfort through the soft melodies. It seemed that she couldnt but recall the bitter and severe days s
123、he went through as tears streamed down her cheeks. She didnt wipe them off but had them falling down, as if all her worries and sorrows went away as well.When I stopped playing and looked up, I was shocked to see a small crowed around us. They looked at me with enthusiasm, bursting into applause. An
124、nie stood up and clapped her hands too. Several women, having kept an eye on her, approached and hugged her, whispering some cheerful words before they left. Refreshed and relieved, Annie threw her arms around my neck and uttered, “Thank you for your music.”, which assured the Broom Lady of her retu
125、rn to normal speech. I had put on numerous shows to different audiences, but this remained the most healing and rewarding one.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者个人经历：在海边演奏吉他时受到“the Broom Lady”的邀请，为她的朋友Annie一个遭受不幸的女士演奏音乐以安抚她的悲伤情绪。【详解】前文主要讲的是作者到海边演奏吉他，遇到了两个人一个清扫工人the Broom Lady 和一个遭受不幸的女士。他受到the Broom Lady 的邀请为
126、这位遭受不幸的女士演奏吉他帮助她振奋起来。而他的演奏的确引起了这位女士Annie的共鸣。在给的第一段开头中，“She took off her sunglasses（她摘下了太阳镜）” “took off her sunglasses为关键词，后文需要描述作者在演奏时怎样用音乐引起了她的共鸣和给与安慰。在给的第二段开头中“When I stopped playing and looked up, I was shocked to see a small crowed around us.（当我停止演奏，抬头看时，我惊讶地发现我们周围有一小群人。）”a small crowed为关键词，后文要对
127、这群人对其音乐的反应进行描述。同时还要描述Annie 听过音乐之后的个人反应。范文中第一段中描述了作者对Annie摘下眼镜后的印象，以及从其悲伤的眼睛里看到的情绪：I could tell a faint glow pierced the dark clouds of frustration in her eyes（我看得出一丝微弱的光芒穿透了她眼中沮丧的乌云），同时，描述了作者对其在音乐方面给与的安慰：I kept on playing the guitar, trying to reveal my sympathy, understanding and comfort through the soft melodies.（我继续弹着吉他，努力在柔和的旋律中表达我的同情、理解和安慰。）第二段则描述了Annie听过音乐之后的感受：Refreshed and relieved, Annie threw her arms around my neck and uttered, “Thank you for your music.”（安妮神清气爽，如释重负，她搂住我的脖子说:“谢谢你的音乐。”）
