1、Unit 1 Food matters高中同步导练英语选择性必修第一册Section Two:Grammar and usage&Integrated skills1.steak n._2.pan n._3.buffet n._ 4.bay n._5.flour n._ 6.tiramisu n._7._ vt.提高，增强8._ vt.&vi.用沸水煮；(使)沸腾9._ vt.&vi.油炸，油煎10._ n.打赌，赌注；预计，估计 vi.&vt.(过去式_，过去分词_)下赌注，打赌；敢说牛排；肉排，肉块平锅，平底锅(海或湖的)湾面粉提拉米苏enhanceI.I.重点词汇重点词汇自助餐boilf
2、rybetbetbet11._ n.气氛，氛围；大气；气体；空气12._ n.变体，变种；说法；版本13._ n.(糕点等的)馅14._ adj.不浓的，淡味的；暖和的；温和的；不严重的15._ n.干酪，奶酪16._ adj.味苦的；激烈的；令人难过的；严寒的17._ n.奶油，乳脂；护肤霜18._ n.材料，成分；因素，要素atmosphere fillingmildcheesebitterI.I.重点词汇重点词汇 versioncreamingredient1._ vt.&vi.使钦佩，给留下深刻印象；使意识到_ adj.令人赞叹的，令人敬佩的_ n.印象；感想2._ n.风景，景色；舞
3、台布景 _ n.场景3._ adj.年纪较大的，上了年纪的 _ adj.年龄较大的 n.长者impressimpressionII.II.词汇词汇拓展拓展sceneryimpressivesceneelderlyelder4._ vt.&vi.烘烤；烤硬_ n.面包(糕饼)店5._ adj.可爱的，讨人喜爱的_ v.喜爱6._ n.层，表层；层次_ v.放置adorablebakeII.II.词汇词汇拓展拓展bakeryadorelayerlay1._ 投身于，热衷于2._ 好(或美等)得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫throw oneself intoIII.III.重点短语重点短语out of th
4、is world1.They are uploaded by users,and offer detailed instructions _ others can follow them step by step.(P6)它们由用户上传，并提供详细的说明，以便其他人可以一步一步地跟随它们。2._cheaper,but I can cook exactly what I want.(P6)在家做饭不仅更便宜，而且我可以做我想做的菜。3._ people say nothing beats home cooking！(P6)难怪人们说没有什么比得上在家做饭！so thatIV.IV.重点句式重点句
5、式No wonder Not only is cooking at home4.There are three layers of the cake and the cheese is between the layers,making the dessert _(P9)蛋糕有三层，奶酪在三层之间，使甜点柔软光滑。5._ also a bitter taste of coffee but this flavour is not very strong.(P9)里面也有咖啡的苦味，但这种味道不是很强烈。IV.IV.重点句式重点句式feel soft and smoothThere is1thro
6、w oneself into 投身于，热衷于教材原句：In the last few weeks,Ive thrown myself into home cooking,from boiling noodles in the pot to frying steak in the pan.(P6)最近几周，我热衷于在家做饭，从锅里煮面条到平底锅里煎牛排。【归纳拓展】throw at 投向，掷向 throw away 浪费；错过；丢弃throw up 呕吐 throw on 穿上throw sb.to the ground 把某人摔倒在地throw light on sth.弄清楚某事【经典例句】
7、He took the medicine but threw it up almost immediately afterwards.他把药吃了下去，但几乎立刻又吐出来了。边学边练单句语法填空(1)He threw a fierce look _ me,so I wondered what I had done wrong.(2)He got terribly drunk and was throwing _ for most of the night.(3)The policeman seized the thief and threw him _ the ground.(4)But the
8、re was nothing to throw light _ the connection between the two men.(5)Despite the difficulties he threw himself _ the research.atup tooninto2not onlybut also 不仅而且教材原句：Not only is cooking at home cheaper,but I can cook exactly what I want.(P6)在家做饭不仅更便宜，而且我可以做我想做的菜。【名师点津】(1)not onlybut(also)属于并列连词，要连接
9、并列成分。Light and bright colors make people not only happier but(also)more active.(连接两个宾补)浅色和鲜艳的颜色不仅使人更高兴，也会使人更活泼。Shakespeare was not only a playwright but(also)an actor.(连接两个表语)莎士比亚不仅是一位剧作家，而且是一位演员。They speak English not only in class but(also)in the dormitory.(连接两个地点状语)他们不仅在教室说英语，在寝室也说。(2)not onlybut
10、(also)连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词通常与后者保持一致。Not only I but(also)Tom and Mary are fond of watching television.不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽也都喜欢看电视。(3)not onlybut(also)连接两个分句，并且 not only 位于句首时，第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。Not only does the sun give us light but(also)it gives us heat.太阳不仅给我们光明，也带给我们热量。边学边练单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Not only _ we forget to t
11、urn off the light in the kitchen,but we failed to lock the front door.(2)Not only the students but also the teacher _(be)against the plan at that time.(3)这本书不仅有趣而且富有教育意义。This book is not only interesting _ instructive.This book is instructive _ interesting.didwasbut(also)as well as边学边练完成句子(4)那天，那个家庭
12、不仅把这些重要的文件归还给我们，而且还使我们恢复了对人们的信任。_that family restore the important documents to us that day_ restored our faith and trust in people.(5)不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的教授也正在欣赏这部影片。Not only the students but also their professor _.Not only didbut(also)is enjoying the film边学边练完成句子(6)踢足球是一项极好的运动。它不仅能强健我们的体魄，而且对培养我们的团队精神
13、有好处。Playing football is a great sport.Not only _ build up our bodies,but its also good for developing our team spirit.does it help3impress vt.&vi.使钦佩，给留下深刻印象；使意识到教材原句：As long as you are not afraid of heights,you will be impressed by Sky Buffet,the latest restaurant in the city centre.(P7)只要你不恐高，你就会对
14、位于市中心的最新餐厅“天空自助餐厅”印象深刻。【常见搭配】impress sth.on/upon sb.impress sb.with sth.使某人对某事印象深刻be impressed by/with 对敬仰；对有深刻的印象【衍生词】impressive adj.令人赞叹的，令人敬佩的impression n.印象；感想leave/have/make a deep/good impression on sb.给某人留下深刻的/好的印象【经典例句】The parents tried to impress the importance of being honest on the child.
15、父母试图让孩子铭记诚实的重要性。边学边练单句语法填空(1)As a result,she _(impress)the audience _ her fluent English.(2)I _(impress)to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses.(2018浙江)(3)His speech made a great impression _ the audience.(4)Their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress would be highly _(impress)(2019江苏)impres
16、sedwithwas impressedon/uponimpressive边学边练改写句子(5)He impressed me deeply with his performance at the concert.I _ his performance at the concert.(impress)His performance at the concert _.(impression)was deeply impressed with/byleft/made a deep impression on me4there be句型教材原句：There is also a bitter tast
17、e of coffee but this flavour is not very strong.(P9)里面也有咖啡的苦味，但这种味道不是很强烈。【名师点津】there be句型有多种变体，主要有：(1)There seems/happens/appears to be主语其他(2)There stands/lies/lives/exists/remains/主语其他(3)There情态动词be主语其他(4)There used to be主语其他(5)There be句式的非谓语动词形式：There being/There to be【经典例句】There is some water in
18、the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。边学边练完成句子(1)有很多学生正站成一队欢迎这位老兵。_ standing in a queue to welcome the old soldier.(2)他家附近曾经有一家超市。_ near his home.(3)在我们的大楼前面矗立着一棵大树。_ in front of our building.(4)由于没有出租车，我们不得不走回家去。_，we had to walk home.There are many studentsThere used to be a supermarketThere stands a big treeThere be
19、ing no taxi动词不定式作主语和表语一、作主语1动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Learning is like rowing upstream;not to advance is to drop back.学习如逆水行舟，不进则退。Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise.早睡早起使人健康、富有、睿智。2动词不定式作主语时，可以用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语置于句末。即，用“It is 形容词或名词(for/of sb.)to do sth.”来代替。(1)“It is形容词for s
20、b.to do sth.”常用于表示事物的特征。用for sb.的形容词有：important(重要的),necessary(必要的),difficult(困难的),easy(容易的),hard(艰难的),dangerous(危险的),safe(安全的),useful(有益的),pleasant(舒适的),interesting(有趣的),impossible(不可能的),right(正确的),likely(可能的)等。It is necessary for us to get to school on time.To get to school on time is necessary fo
21、r us.对于我们来说按时到校是非常必要的。(2)“It is形容词of sb.to do sth.”常用于表示人物的性格、品质。用of sb.的形容词有：good(好的),kind(友善的),nice(友好的),clever(聪明的)，wise(明智的),unwise(不明智的),considerate(体贴的),brave(勇敢的)，honesty(诚实的)，right(正确的),wrong(错误的),foolish(愚蠢的)，silly(愚蠢的),stupid(愚蠢的)，careful(细心的)，careless(粗心的),naughty(淘气的),polite(有礼貌的)，impoli
22、te(没礼貌的)，rude(粗鲁的)等。It is kind of you to have given us so much help.你真好，给予我们这么多的帮助。二、作表语当主语部分有what,all,everything等不定代词或实义动词do(表示“做”)的某种形式时，作表语的动词不定式可以不带to。What we should do at the moment is(to)study hard.目前我们要做的就是努力学习。All he did at work was(to)press the button if necessary.他的工作就是有需要时按一下按钮。注意：动词不定式作主
23、语和表语时，可以有被动形式。It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here.我很荣幸被邀请在这里发言。The house is to be rented,not to be sold.这个房子出租，不售卖。1骑自行车到那儿将花费我们一个小时。_2保持环境整洁是我们的责任。_3我想要的是能够尽快完成工作。_4戒烟是有益的。_边学边练翻译句子To get there by bike will take us an hour.Its our duty to keep the environment clean.What I wanted was to
24、get the work done as quickly as possible.It is helpful to give up smoking.5对他来说，最重要的事情就是拯救生命。_6他的愿望是当一名科学家。_7对我们来说在一年内完成这项工程太困难了。_8你真好，向我们伸出援手。_To him,the most important thing was to save lives.His wish is to become a scientist.It is difficult for us to finish this project in a year.It is kind of yo
25、u to give us a hand.9完成这项工作花了我三小时。_10存钱看起来不可能。_It takes me three hours to finish the work.It seemed impossible to save money.描写最喜欢的食物【命题原则】描述喜欢的饮食属于夹叙夹议文。这类文章语言地道、寓意深刻、可读性强。文章常常在平淡的叙述中蕴含着深刻的人生哲理。此类文章注重短文本身的教育意义。【写作要点】写作时，作者首先叙述一件事或描述一个观点，在叙述过程中或结束后发表自己的看法或由此事引出一个深刻的社会问题。文章的显著特点是首句直入主题，传达一个事件信息或透视一种社
26、会现象，而后对此进行评价，或由此引发一种深层次思考，具有记叙与议论的双重性，文情并茂，发人深思。【常用话题表达】One reason for this is thatAnother reason is thatTo solve this problem,first,it is better Second,we shouldLast,wed betterI think these ways will【典型示例】最近你发现学校里很多学生的饮食存在很严重的问题，他们不吃早餐或其他正餐，而是选择一些垃圾食品。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。1阐述问题；2分析原因(学生喜欢吃垃圾食品、餐厅饭菜种类少等)；
27、3提出两个以上解决办法。注意：词数80左右。参考词汇：餐厅 canteen【要点】1阐述问题：很多学生的饮食存在很严重的问题，他们不吃早餐或其他正餐，而是选择一些垃圾食品；2分析原因：学生喜欢吃垃圾食品、餐厅饭菜种类少等；3解决方法：举办关于健康饮食的讲座，让学生意识到垃圾食品的危害。同时要求学生的父母协助孩子养成良好的饮食习惯。建议文章分为三部分，各要点自成一段。同时使用考生熟悉的句式和结构，让文章更加流畅自然。【核心词汇】1.吃早餐_2.吃垃圾食品_3.选择_4.多种多样的_5.号召_6.保持健康饮食_have breakfasteat junk foodchoose froma wide
28、 variety ofcall onkeep a healthy diet【核心要点的不同表达】1.我们学校的许多学生一整天都不吃早餐或其他餐食。_2.许多学生喜欢吃垃圾食品，但不知道它会给他们的健康带来什么影响。(but;what)_Many students in our school arent having breakfast or eating other Many students love eating junk food,but dont know what effects it meals throughout the day.can bring to their healt
29、h.【核心要点的不同表达】3.我们可以举办关于健康饮食的讲座或演讲比赛，这将使学生意识到垃圾食品的危害。(hold;which)_4.我们最好呼吁父母帮助他们的孩子养成良好的饮食习惯。_We can hold lectures or speech contests on healthy eating,which Wed better call on parents to help their children form good eating habits.will make students realize the harmfulness of junk food.【优秀范文】Recentl
30、y many students in our school arent having breakfast or eating other meals throughout the day.Instead they are choosing to eat some junk food.This is really a problem.One reason for this problem is that many students love eating junk food,but dont know what effects it can bring to their health.Anoth
31、er reason is that there are only a few types of food in the canteen for students to choose from.To solve this problem,first,we can hold lectures or speech contests on healthy eating,which will make students realize the harmfulness of junk food.Second,the canteen should offer a wide variety of food.Last,wed better call on parents to help their children form good eating habits.I think these ways will help students keep a healthy diet.温馨提示：双击文件直达
