1、高效作业17 Period Learning About Language.单句语法填空1The scientists discovered this by _(follow)and filming groups of chimps in Uganda.2It is calculated by_(divide)a persons weight in kg by their height in meters squared.3They are considering _(go)to Hainan for the summer holiday.4I regret not _(take)your a
2、dvice.followingdividinggoinghaving taken5We were all very_at the news.I found it very_.(astonish)6We wont have you _(get)away with telling people lies.7To his horror,on the way home he found a man _(lie)on the ground,dead.8We will do everything we can to prevent him from _(hurt)himself.9I know its n
3、ot important but I cant help_(think)astonishedastonishinggettinglyinghurtingthinking about it.10Her job is_(keep)the lecture hall as clean as possible.11The story is based on _actual incident.12They intend to conduct a more detailed_ (assess)of potential clients.13Now,bend _and touch your toes!14Acc
4、ording to a survey,_(slight)more than 70%students in China are shortsighted.keepinganassessmentforward/overslightly15_(verbal)communication is mainly carried out by means of body language.16Mark and I managed to straighten _the house before our parents got home.17She slumped_the chair,exhausted.18We
5、 all posed _our photographs next to the Statue of Liberty.Nonverbalupintofor.完成句子1众所周知，早睡早起是一个好习惯。As we all know,_ and getting up early is a good habit.2这则消息令人激动，我们激动了整整一晚上。The news _ and we _ the whole night.3玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。_ is a waste of time.going to bed earlywas excitingwere excitedPlaying computer
6、 games4我为冲你发脾气而向你道歉。I apologize for _5我们必须设法避免犯同样的错误。We must try to avoid _being so angry with youmaking the same mistake.结合语境，用动词ing形式填空Rose(R)is asking school counsellorCasey(C)aboutbody language.R:How can I know if someone isnt interested in what Im saying?C:Although body language is not the same
7、 for everyone,there are a few general signs you can look for,such as a lack of eye contact,1_(看天花板),being distracted or 2_looking at the ceilingchanging their minds(改变主意)abruptly.You could also simply ask if the topic isnt 3_(有趣的)or change the subject by 4_(问一个问题).For example,“Anyway,thats enough ab
8、out my trip;what did you end up 5_this weekend？”R:What does it mean if someone looks at me all the time?C:That may mean the person likes you or is interested in 6 _(逐步认识你).That type of look usually means 7_(鼓励)you to continue.interestingasking a questiondoinggetting to know you graduallyencouraging.
9、阅读理解There are many nonverbal cues(信号)that have completely different meanings in different cultures.One of the most important means of nonverbal communication is eye contact.Eye contact,which simply means one person looking directly at another persons eyes,seems to have strong implications(含意)in almo
10、st every culture,although these implications change vastly across the globe!What does eye contact mean in the United States?Here,if youhave good eye contact with a person,it generally shows that you are interested in the person you are looking at and in what that person is saying.If you look down or
11、 away from a person rather than meeting his or her gaze(凝视),you are considered to be impatient or uninterested in him or her.Also,if you avoid making eye contact with a person,you may be thought to lack selfconfidence.However,eye contact is much less common and considered less appropriate in many ot
12、her cultures than it is considered in the United States.In Japan,eye contact equals aggression.If you look someone in the eye,they look away.Direct eye contact is considered rude or aggressive.Its all right to make brief eye contact,but during most time of the conversation you should look somewhere
13、else.As you can see,it is vital to know what eye contact communicates before you visit a new place.Before travelling,you could go to your local public library or a bookstore and look through a book about the culture of the country you plan to visit.Learn how to use eye contact and other body languag
14、e wisely so that you are considered polite,and so that you can better connect with people in a culture that is foreign to you!()1What is stressed(强调)in the first paragraph?AThe variety of body language.BThe development of globalization.CThe importance of nonverbal communication.DThe existence of cul
15、tural differences.D()2What does good eye contact mean in America?AReaching an agreement.BImproving selfconfidence.CContinuing the conversation.DStopping talking aimlessly.()3What does the author suggest people do before visiting a foreign country?ABring some books.BMake detailed plans.CKnow the loca
16、l culture.DLearn a new language.CC答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章介绍了不同的眼神交流在不同文化中有不同含义，作者建议人们在旅行前了解即将去的国家的文化。1D 推理判断题。由第一段，尤其是第一句“There are many nonverbal cues(信号)that have completely different meanings in different cultures.”可推知，第一段主要强调文化差异的存在。故选D。2C 细节理解题。由第二段的“Here,if you have good eye contact with a person,it ge
17、nerally shows that you areinterested in the person you are looking at and in what that person is saying.”可知，在美国一个好的眼神交流意味着会继续对话。故选C。3C 细节理解题。由最后一段的“Before travelling,you could go to your local public library or a bookstore and look through a book about the culture of the country you plan to visit.”可
18、知，作者建议人们在去另外一个国家前要先了解那里的文化。故选C。.完形填空Communication is part of our everyday life.Humans are social beings and we need to _1_other people.When we communicate,we can _2_both spoken and written language.But are they _3_？The answer is“No”.Sometimes we have to communicate by using body movements instead of
19、 _4_.This is called body language.Body language is very important in our life for several _5_Firstly,it makes our communication more colourful.Its really _6_to imagine a conversation without any body language _7_.How dull and boring it will be to just talk without any gestures,facial expressions _8_
20、any other body movements!Body language makes our talking more _9_and interesting.Secondly,it makes our communication more _10_Sometimes a gesture or a facial expression can make us more easily and quickly understood._11_a good speaker for example:his or her body movements will help him or her leave
21、a deeper and stronger impression on _12_Finally,sometimes we have to use body language.On some occasions,we are not allowed to speak _13_ Examples of thisare in the library or in the _14_classroom.Then body language will be quite _15_.Also,when we meet someone in the street,there is no need for us t
22、o _16_for a chat,so a nod or wave of the hand may be OK.Your body language sends a strong message to others,so be aware(意识到)that _17_you have your arms folded across your chest while you talk,you are _18_others out,for example.If you land(谋得)an interview,mind your body language,ask good questions,an
23、d convey _19_and enthusiasm.Your body language indicates your level of selfesteem.So _20_bodylanguage is a crucial part of meeting someone new and cannot be overlooked.()1Acompete withBagree with Cplay with Dlive with()2Atake control of Bget along with Cmake use of Dhave responsibility for()3Aenough
24、 Bofficial Cpractical Duseful()4Asentences Bmessages Cwords Dnoises()5Asituations Breasons Coccasions DconditionsDCACB()6Apleasant Bcommon Cconfusing Dhard()7Ainvolved Bperformed Ctalked Dmixed()8Aand Bbut Cso Dor()9Ameaningful Blively Csilent Dconvenient()10Ahumorous Bextraordinary Ceffective Danxi
25、ousDADBC()11ASet BTake CMake DTurn()12Areaders Bstudents Clisteners Dsenders()13Aquickly Bsecretly Cloudly Dpublicly()14Aempty Bbright Clarge Dquiet()15Aappropriate Bnecessary Cavailable DembarrassingBCCDB()16Ahurry Bstop Csit Dhunt()17Athough Bunless Cuntil Dif()18Apulling Bshowing Cshutting Dleavi
26、ng()19Aconfidence Bhope Ckindness Dimportance()20Arecognizing Bdistinguishing Cconcerning DunderstandingBDCAD答案及解析：【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。作者从三个方面论述了肢体语言的重要性，并告诉读者要注意肢体语言的表达，更好地理解其内在含义。1D 句意：人类是社会性的动物，我们需要和其他人一起生活。live with意为“与生活”。2C 句意：当我们交流时，我们可以使用(make use of)口语和书面语。3A 由后文提到的body movements“肢体动作”可知，只有书面语和口语
27、是不够的(enough)。4Csentence句子；message信息；word话语；noise噪音。由上下文可知，有时我们不得不使用肢体语言替代话语。word与前面“body movements”作对比。故选C。5Bsituation状况；reason原因；occasion机会；condition条件。由后文内容可知，后文讲的都是肢体语言之所以重要的原因，故选B。6Dpleasant令人愉快的；common普通的；confusing令人困惑的；hard困难的。hard to imagine意为“很难想象”。7A 由“without any body language”可推知这里表达的意思是：
28、没有肢体语言参与的话。involve使参与；perform执行；talk交谈；mix混合。8D 句意：光说而不做任何手势、面部表情或其他身体动作将是多么枯燥乏味啊！此处表并列，且前面有否定词 without，故用连词or。9B由常识可知，肢体动作使谈话更生动(lively)。meaningful有意义的；lively生动的；silent沉默的；convenient方便的。10C 由后文中的“more easily and quickly understood”可知，肢体动作使谈话更快速易懂，即更有效(effective)。humorous幽默的；extraordinary非凡的；anxious
29、担忧的。11B 句意：以一个好的演讲者为例：他或她的身体动作会帮助他或她给听众留下更深刻、更强烈的印象。由后文的例子可知，空处是在举例子。take.for example意为“举为例”。12C 由语境可知，说话者的肢体动作会使听众(listeners)对其的印象更深刻、更强烈，故选C。13C 由后文的“in the library”可知，此处指在有些场合，我们不能大声说话，故选loudly，修饰speak。14D 安静的(quiet)教室不能大声喧哗，故选D。15B 由语境可知，在前文那些情况中肢体语言是相当有必要的(necessary)。故选B。appropriate适当的；availabl
30、e可获得的；embarrassing使人尴尬的。16B 由后文的“so a nod or wave of the hand may be OK”可知，没必要停下(stop)来去聊天。17D 句意：你的肢体语言会向别人传递一个强烈的信息，所以要注意，如果你说话时双臂交叉放在胸前，你就是在把别人拒之门外。由语境可知，这里应用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果你把双臂交叉放在胸前”。故选D。18C 句意：你的肢体语言会向别人传递一个强烈的信息，所以要注意，如果你说话时双臂交叉放在胸前，你就是在把别人拒之门外。pull拉；show展示；shut关闭，shut sb out意为 “排斥某人”；leave舍
31、弃，leave out意为“遗漏”。由前文的动作和常识可知，这里表示防备某人，排斥某人，故选C。19Aconfidence信心；hope希望；kindness好意；20D 句意：因此，理解肢体语言是认识新朋友的一个重要部分，不能被忽视。recognize认出，认可；distinguish区别；concern关心；understand理解。由语境可知，这里是指要明白肢体语言的重要性。故选D。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。When we talk about body language,we think about communication.W
32、hen we think about communication,we think about 1_(interact).So what is our body language demonstrating to others?In the past years social scientists 2_(spend)a lot of time looking at the effects of our body language.We make assessments and inferences from body language.And according to thoseinterac
33、tionshave spentjudgements we approve of 3 _person and dislike another.So body language provides external clues that 4_(influence)by internalthoughts and feelings.Scientists have found that when we feel proud and powerful,we usually 5 _(straight)up to make ourselves bigger.By contrast,when we feel 6_
34、(power),we tend to slump,making ourselves smaller.It is obvious 7_our minds can influence our bodies.But is it also true that our bodies can affect our minds?Scientific oneare influencedstraightenpowerlessthatexperiments show that if we make powerful 8_(gesture)long enough,we may actually feel more
35、powerful.People who remember to use positive body language are more likely 9_(feel)positive by comparison,so some scientists suggest that we use our bodies to try positive body language to help break 10_our feelings of shyness and powerlessness.gesturesto feeldown答案及解析：【语篇解读】我们的思想可以影响我们的肢体语言，同时，我们的肢
36、体语言也会影响我们的思想，一些专家建议我们可以通过尝试使用自信的肢体语言来帮助消除我们的害羞和无力感。1interactions 考查名词。think about意为“考虑”，其中about为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语；由上文中的think about communication可知此处也用名词作宾语，interact的名词形式为interaction，故填interactions。2have spent 考查时态和主谓一致。由时间状语In the pastyears可知，句中的动作开始于过去并持续到现在，应用现在完成时，主语scientists为复数形式，故填have spent。
37、3one 考查代词。由句中another可知，句子表达的是赞成“一个”人，不喜欢另一个人，空格处应用one，泛指“一个”，one person泛指“一个人”，与后文的another形成对照。4are influenced 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，that引导的定语从句，作主语的先行词clues 与influence为逻辑上的被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数形式，故填are influenced。5straighten 考查固定搭配。固定短语straighten up，意为“直起身来，挺直身子”，在句中作谓语。6powerless 考查形容词。
38、feel意为系动词，后接形容词作表语。由By contrast可知，本句话是在与上文进行对比，由上文的powerful可知，上文讲的是我们强大的时候会挺直腰板，由此可推断出这里指的是当我们感到“无力”时。7that 考查主语从句。It为形式主语，真正的主语是所填词引导的从句，从句中不缺成分且意思完整，故用that引导从句。8gestures 考查名词的数。gesture为可数名词，句中表示不止一个姿势，故用gesture的复数形式。9to feel 考查非谓语动词。“be likely to do sth”意为“可能做某事”。10down 考查固定搭配。“break down”意为“消除”，句中指消除我们的害羞和无力感。
