1、高效作业12 Period Learning About Language.单句语法填空1They hoped the government would remove that _(prohibit)soon.2She finally found a job which she found stimulating and _(reward).3They lay in the cliff top grass with the sea _ (stretch)out far below.4_(talk)with your kid heart to heart is a rewardingprohib
2、itionrewardingstretchingTalking job.5It is no use _(regret)your past mistakes.6Climbing mountains _(be)really fun.7_(understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.8Their _(come)to help was a great encouragement to us.9His not
3、_(know)English brought him a lot ofregrettingisUnderstandingcomingknowing inconvenience.10They thought there is no trouble _(tell)their favourite brand from other brands.telling.完成句子1对于初学者来说，学习驾驶通常是一次紧张的经历。_is usually a nervous experience for beginners.2总之，和你的同学处理好关系被认为是一件重要的事情。In a word,_is conside
4、red an important thing.3在这种条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一种痛苦。_in these conditions is not a pleasure but a kind ofLearning to drive getting along well with your classmates Working suffering.4躺着晒太阳令人很愉快。_is pleasant.5正在建的新体育馆将会是现在的体育馆的三倍大。The new stadium being built will be_ the present one.6我们公司的员工是那个公司的两倍。There a
5、re _in our company than those in that company.Lying in the sun three times bigger than twice more workers.阅读理解Millions of people pass through the gates of Disneys entertainment parks each year.What makes these places an almost universal attraction?What makes foreign kings and queens and other import
6、ant people want to visit these Disney parks?Well，one reason is the way theyre treated once they get there.The people at Disney go out of their way to serve their“guests”，as they prefer to see that they enjoy themselves.All new employees，from vice presidents to parttime workersbegin their employment
7、by attending Disney University and taking“Traditions”Here，they learn about the companys history，how it is managed，and why it is successful.They are shown how each department relates to the whole.All employees are shown how their part is important in making the park a success.After passing“Traditions
8、”，the employees go on to do more specialised training for their specific(具 体 的)jobs.No detail(细节)is missed.A simple job like taking tickets requires four eighthour days of training.When one ticket taker was askedwhy it took so much training for such a simple，ordinary job，he replied，“What happens if
9、someone wants to know where the restrooms are，when the parade starts or what bus to take back to the campgrounds？We need to know the answers or where to get them quickly.Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy the party.”Even Disneys managers get involved in the daily management of the parks.Ev
10、ery year，the managers leave their desks and business suits and put on special service clothes.For a full week，the bosses sell hot dogs or ice cream，take tickets ordrive the monorail，and take up any of the 100 jobs that make the entertainment park come alive.The managers agree that this week helps th
11、em to see the companys goals more clearly.All these efforts to serve the public well have made Walt Disney productions famous.Disney is considered by many as the best mass service provider in America or the world.As one longtime business observer once said，“How Disney treats people，communicates with
12、 them，rewards them，is in my view the very reason for his fifty years of success.I have watched，very carefully and with great respect and admiration，the theory andpractice of selling satisfaction and serving millions of people on a daily basis，successfully.It is what Disney does best.”()1The first da
13、y they come to Disney parks，all new employees _ Abegin by receiving onthejob training Bmust learn several jobs Cbegin as ticket takers Dhave already attended Disney UniversityA()2Each year，managers wear special service clothes and work in the park to _ Aset a good example for employees Bremind thems
14、elves of their beginnings at Disney Cgain a better view of the companys objectives Dreplace employees on holidayC()3How long does it take to train employees for a simple job like taking tickets?AA week.BFour weeks.CThirtytwo hours.DEight hours.答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了迪士尼乐园成功经营的秘诀。1A细节理解题。由第二段中“All new em
15、ployees.by attending Disney University and taking Traditions”可知，新员工先要进行岗前培训。C2C细节理解题。由第四段最后一句可知此举旨在使管理层更好地了解他们的管理目标是否达到。3C细节理解题。由第三段第三句中的“four eighthourdays”可知C项正确。.完形填空Even if they had to stop today,it would have been quite an accomplishment.But Brad Ryan and his 89yearold grandmother Joy Ryan,who
16、have _1_29 national parks so far,have no intention of _2_.The first one they saw was the Great Smoky Mountains National Park in 2015.Since then,he and Joy Ryan have seen many _3_“I remembered a(n)_4_conversation with my grandma when we were _5_my 2009 Appalachian Trail hike from Georgia to Maine and
17、 she expressed _6_ that she had neverseen the mountains and _7_the great outdoors throughout her life,so I _8_her to join me on my weekend _9_from campus to the Smokies，”Brad said.At the time,Brad was a fourthyear veterinary student at the College of Veterinary Medicine,but needed a _10_to deal with
18、 academic stress,especially after news of a secondyear vet students insanity(精神错乱)was made _11_There have been a lot of _12_along the way.A highlight for Brad was watching his grandmother _13_ her inner child as she _14_down a sand dune(沙丘)at a park at the age of 87.Another highlight was being _15_i
19、n an hourlong traffic jam in Yellowstones Lamar Valley,and watching the _16_over the Grand Canyon at dawn.“She still _17_to take a speed boat to Boca Chita Key and climbed the spiral staircase(旋梯)of a 65foot lighthouse on the island，”Brad _18_“At her age,shes very _19_that at every moment,shes proba
20、bly seeing something for the first and last time.That has dramatically _20_the way I live my life as well，”he added.()1Afounded Brecorded Cvisited Dprotected()2Adelaying Bstopping Cwondering Dexperiencing()3Aattractions Bachievements Cfailures Drisks()4Apunctual Bambiguous Ctense Dprevious()5Aimagin
21、ing Bdiscussing Cmissing DabandoningCBADB()6Aprejudice Bsuffering Cregret Dexpectation()7Aexplored Bpainted Cheard Dpreferred()8Aserved Binvited Ccommanded Dforced()9Aescape Battempt Ccrash Dsearch()10Atest Bparty Cbreak DshowCABAC()11Apossible Bpublic Csimilar Dskeptical()12Abenefits Bpromises Cmis
22、takes Dlaughs()13Aburst into Bturn down Cdig out Dbring up()14Afell Bcut Crolled Dlooked()15Atrapped Babsorbed Clost DconductedBDCCA()16Aplay BSunrise Csunset Dmatch()17Amanaged Bpromised Crefused Dfailed()18Aregretted Badded Cdemanded Dargued()19Aashamed Baware Cconfident Dthankful()20Achose Bneede
23、d Cobserved DchangedBABBD答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章讲述了Brad Ryan和他89岁的祖母Joy Ryan迄今已参观了29个国家公园，但是他们没有打算停下来，祖母在游玩中一直都很用心。祖母对待生活的态度影响到了Brad Ryan。1C 由上下文语境可知，到目前为止Brad Ryan和他的祖母“参观(visit)”了很多国家公园。故选C。下文“The first one they saw was the Great Smoky Mountains National Park in 2015.Since then,he and Joy Ryan have seen ma
24、ny _3_”中的“saw”和“seen”为选项的同义词复现。2Bdelay拖延；stop停止；wonder想知道；experience经历。由上文的“Even if they had to stop today”可知，他们没有停下来的想法，stop是原词复现。故选B。3A国家公园是旅游景点(attractions)。故选A。Achievement成就；failure失败；risk风险。4D 由remembered一词可知，此处Brad在回忆以前(previous)他和祖母的对话，即对话是发生在以前的。punctual准时的；ambiguous模棱两可的；tense紧张的。5Bimagine想
25、象；discuss谈论；miss错过，想念；abandon放弃。由“conversation with my grandma”可知，在对话中，他们谈论了Brad的徒步旅行计划，选择discuss符合语境。故选B。6C 下文提到祖母说她从未见过山，因此这里是在表达她的遗憾(regret)。7A“explore the great outdoors(探索户外的景色)”与“see the mountains(看见山峰)”是并列关系，这是在解释祖母遗憾的内容。8B 祖母表达了未曾到过外面游览参观的遗憾，因此BradRyan“邀请”她加入自己的周末旅行计划中。9ABrad Ryan在周末要逃离(esca
26、pe)学习来休息一下。escape逃离，逃脱，表示Brad的学习压力之大。故选A。10C 由空后的“处理学业压力”可知，Brad Ryan需要休息 (break)一下。故选C。11B 一名兽医学生精神错乱的消息公开之后更坚定了Brad要放松一下的想法。make sth public公布某事。故选B。12Dlaugh笑，笑声。由后文Brad讲述的祖母的游玩经历可知，旅行过程是愉快的，充满笑声的。故选D。13C 该句子表示祖母像孩子一样尽情地玩乐。dig out ones inner child挖掘某人内心的童心。14C 表示祖母像小孩儿一样滑下沙丘。roll down a sand dune滑下
27、沙丘。15A 由空格后面的“traffic jam”可知，他们因为交通拥堵“被困在(trapped)”公园中。故选A。16B 由“at dawn(在黎明时)”可知，此时是太阳升起的时候。故选B。17A 虽然祖母年事已高，但她仍然“设法”乘船，这与前面的child相呼应，以体现祖母对户外游览的喜爱。manage to do sth设法做成某事。故选A。18B 这里是Brad在讲述祖母的又一次经历。add添加，补充说，继续说。19B 因为祖母年纪很大了，有一些东西她可能是第一次看到并且是最后一次看了，这一点她能清楚地意识到(aware)。20D 祖母对待生活的态度影响和改变了Brad的生活方式。选
28、择change符合语境。故选D。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。High on the QinghaiTibet Plateau 1_(lie)Chinas“water tower”Sanjiangyuan.It is home to the headwaters of Chinas three rivers:the Yellow River,Yangtze River,and Lancang River.The three rivers 2_provide water for about half of the population of C
29、hina,play an important role.However,human activities are putting this ecosystem 3_risk.liesthat/whichatIn 2016,the Chinese government established SanjiangyuanNational Park in Qinghai Province.The park,4_(plan)to open in 2020,has increased the areas green coverage and attracted more wildlife.The loca
30、l government has also made great effort to improve biological diversity.The success of Sanjiangyuan will mark the start of a 5_(green)future.With Sanjiangyuan 6_(take)the lead,nine other regions in China 7_(choose)by a field conservation station to carry out projects over the past threeplannedgreene
31、rtakinghave been chosenyears,8_will form a national park system together.The idea of a national park system is still new in China,but 9_(it)realization is urgent.After all,10 _(build)an ecological civilization bears great importance in the development and progress of human civilization.答案及解析：【语篇解读】中
32、国政府建立了三江源保护区，促进生态文明建设，在三江源保护区的带动下，进而建立国家公园系统，为人类文明发展做贡献。whichitsbuilding1lies 考查时态和主谓一致。作谓语动词，叙述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故填lies。2that/which 考查定语从句。代替指物的先行词The three rivers，在从句中作主语。3at 考查介词。人类活动正将这一生态系统置于危险之中。at risk为固定搭配。4planned 考查非谓语动词。作状语，和其的逻辑主语the park之间为被动结构，应用过去分词表被动。5greener 考查形容词的比较级。和过去相比，是
33、一个更绿色的未来，用比较级。6taking 考查非谓语动词。在“with名词宾语补足语”结构中，作宾语补足语的提示词和名词之间为主动关系，用现在分词。7have been chosen 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。由时间状语 over the past three years可知，用现在完成时，提示词和主语之间为被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义。8which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，8._will form a national park system together为非限制性定语从句，所填词指代前面的句子，故填which。9its 考查代词。修饰名词realization作定语，用形容词性物主代词。10building 考查非谓语动词。作主语，用动名词形式。
