1、Period Using Language 语言基础巩固.单词拼写1Apersonwithgoodeyesightcandistinguish_distantobjects.2Iwasabsentmindedandjuststared_blanklyatthepaperinfrontofme.3Itwasafewmomentsbeforehiseyesbecameadjusted_tothebrightglareofthesun.4Focusonwhatwearediscussing.Dontletthenoisedistract_yourattention.5Youcouldhavephon
2、edmetoinquireaboutthedetailsbutyoujustdidntbother_6Herstatement_implies_(暗示) alackofconfidenceinthemanagementofthecompany.7Shefoundherselfin_conflict_(冲突) withherparentsoverherfuturecareer.8Freshfruitandvegetablesareanessential_component_(组成部分) ofahealthydiet.9He_perceives_(看待) himselftobeafailure,
3、thoughnothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.10Hiswagesare_barely_(勉强才能)enoughtokeepbodyandsoultogether.单句语法填空1Moreover, the_tendency_(tend) foruniversitiestomonitorandshapestudentsbehaviourrunsupagainstanothercharacteristicofyoungadults.2Meanwhile, amicrophone, which_was_lowered_(lower)intotheminetwohou
4、rsago, hasenabledthementokeepintouchwiththeirclosestrelatives.3Youshouldconsiderwhatisvirtuallyright, andlookforlongtermgoals, andnot_be_distracted_ (distract) bysmallchoicesfortheshortterm.4Therestensionand_anxiety_(anxious) fromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.5Evenasayoungwomanshehadbee
5、nperceived_as_afuturechiefexecutive.6Hedidntevenbother_to_letmeknowhewascoming.7_Ultimately_(ultimate), ofcourse, hedliketohavehisownbusinessbutthatwontbeforsometime.8Themedicinewontcureherit_merely_(mere)stopsthepain.9_Occupying_(occupy) himselfwithroutinetasks，hehadnotimetoaccompanyhischildren.10T
6、heauthorusesaconversationatthebeginningofthepassage_to_clarify_(clarify) hiswritingpurpose.短语填空1Ifastudentseyesareredfromweeping, thenIcaninferthattherearedeeperissues_at_work_(起作用).2Mostpublicsigns，advertisingandprintmedia_tend_to_(倾向于) beinEnglishandChineseonly.3ThenmayI_call_on_(拜访) youatthistime
7、tomorrow?4WhenIcamein，thestudents_were_occupied_in_(忙于) doingtheirhomework.5Youshouldformgoodhabits._In_other_words_(换句话说), youshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly.6_Ashamed_of_(羞愧于)havingactedsorashly, DimitriapologisedtoAlekoforhavingaccusedhim.7Asateacher, youhaveto_adjust_yourmethods_to_theneedsofdif
8、ferentchildren.(调整以适应).完成句子1我实在不愿把实情告诉你，但并非人人都像你那样诚实。Ihatetotellyouthetruth, but_not_everyone_isashonestasyou.2听起来好像有人在敲门。Itsounds_as_though/if_thereisaknockatthedoor.3他们的眼睛几乎不动，脸上总是带着同样冷漠的表情：仿佛他们睁着眼睛睡着了。Theireyesbarelymove，andtheyalwayshavethesamedistantexpressionontheirfaces.Itisasthoughtheyareasl
9、eep_with_their_eyes_open_4让我感到烦恼的是，他似乎没有注意到什么。(bother)_It_bothers_me_that_hedoesntseemtonotice.5无论什么原因，当抗议者阻碍了交通时，警察不得不来干预。_Whatever_itis, thepolicehadto_intervene_whenprotestersblockedtraffic.6虽然我们很容易察觉什么时候学生感兴趣、感到无聊或心烦意乱，但当学生感到烦恼时，我们有时就很难分辨出来了。_While_itiseasyto_perceive_whenstudentsareinterested,
10、bored, ordistracted, itissometimesmuch_harder_to_distinguish_whenstudentsaretroubled.话题语篇提升.阅读理解ABodylanguagehasalwaysbeenahottopicofinterestingdinnerconversationsandtodayitisstillahottopic.Itisperhapsoneofthemostpowerfulformsofhumanexpressionorhumancommunication!Bodylanguageisaveryimportantpartofco
11、mmunicationwhichcanconstitute50%ormoreofwhatwearecommunicatingtootherpeople.Ifyouwishtocommunicateeffectively, thenitmakessensetounderstandhowyoucan(andcannot) useyourbodytosaywhatyoumean.Bodylanguagecanbeusedtodiscoverallsortsofthings，suchasknowingwhensomeoneisattractedtoyou, findingtruthandlies, s
12、howingconfidence, winningrespectinanysituation, andyoucanusebodylanguagetoputpeopleatease, makefriendsquickly, persuade, andinfluence.Sowhatisbodylanguage?Bodylanguageisatermusedtodescribethemethodofcommunicationusingbodymovementsorgesturesinsteadofsounds, verballanguageorothercommunication.Bodylang
13、uageincludesthemostsubtle(微妙的) movementsthatmanypeoplearenotawareof, includingwinking(眨眼), theslightmovementoftheeyebrowsandotherfacialexpressions.Bodylanguageisoneoftheeasiestwaysforyoutotellwhatsreallygoingoninaconversationwithanotherperson.Thebodylanguagethatyouobservefromotherpeoplewilltellyouwh
14、etherthosepeoplearetellingyouthetruthorwhetherthereissomethingmorethatsnotbeingsaid.Watch, look, andobserve.Sometimesyoucantellmorebyapersonsbodylanguagethanthewordstheyspeak.(A)1Theunderlinedword“constitute”inParagraph2probablymeans“_”AmakeupBtakeupCturnupDputup(C)2Whatsthethirdparagraphmainlyabout
15、?AWhatbodylanguageis.BWhenpeopleusebodylanguage.CBodylanguageisveryuseful.DBodylanguageisveryconvenient.(B)3Weareadvisedtoobservethebodylanguagefromotherpeopleto_AremembereverythingtheysayBunderstandthehiddenmeaningCfindliesfromthemDshowrespectforthem答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章介绍了什么是身势语以及身势语的功能和重要性。1A词义猜测题。由画线词后
16、的“50% or more of what we are communicating to other people.”可推断身势语在我们与他人交流中占50%或以上的内容，故选A。2C主旨大意题。由第三段中的“Body language can be used to discover all sorts of things”及后面的举例可知，第三段主要介绍身势语的功能和用途，故选C。3B推理判断题。由最后一段的“The body language that you observe from other people will tell you whether those people are
17、telling you the truth, or whether there is something more thats not being said.”可推知，作者建议我们观察对方的身势语就是为了了解对方的隐藏意思，故选B。BSignlanguage, theprimaryformofcommunicationofthedeafcommunity, hasbeeninuseforhundredsofyears.YoureprobablymostfamiliarwithAmericanSignLanguage, butsignlanguageisusedallovertheworldan
18、dhasnearly150variations.Signlanguageinterpreterscanbeseeneverywherefromclassroomsandgraduationceremoniestomajorsportingevents.Whenyouthinkofsignlanguage, youmostlikelyimaginesignersusingtheirhandstoformwordsandletters.However, handsareonlyoneofthemanydifferentbodylanguagetechniquesthatsignersusetoge
19、ttheirmeaningacross.Infact, muchofthegrammaticalstructureofsignlanguageisnotindicatedbythesignershands.Whilethehandsareresponsibleforformingthewordsthemselves, markerscalled“nonmanualelements”controlmuchofthelanguagesgrammaticalstructure.Nonmanualelements (ormarkers) arebodylanguagetechniquesthatdon
20、tusethehands.Theseincludeheadmovements, bodypositioningandfacialexpressions.Usedtogetherwiththesigns, theseelementsgivesignlanguageasubtleandextremelycomplicatedgrammaticalstructure.LinguistAndreaLacknerfromAlpenAdriaUniversityinAustriadidastudythatshowsjusthowimportantthesenonmanualelementsaretosig
21、nlanguageusers.Thestudyassessedjusthowmanydifferentthingsnonmanualelementscando.Forthisstudy, allparticipantsweredeafusersofAustrianSignLanguage.Theywatchedavideoofsomeoneusingsignlanguage, andtheyhadtodescribethepurposeofeachnonmanualelement.Theresultswereverycomplicated.Forinstance, thingsassubtle
22、asthedirectionofthesignersgazecanindicatewhetherornotastatementishypothetical(假设的).Asingleheadmovementcanindicatetheemotionofastatement, orasignersfeelingstowardahypotheticalquestion.Bodylanguageisalwaysimportant, butinsignlanguage, itcanchangetheentiremeaningofasentence!(D)4Whatdosignersmostlyuseth
23、eirhandstodo?AToknowpeopleswordsandletters.BTounderstandpeoplesmeanings.CToformthegrammaticalstructure.DToformwordsandletters.(C)5Whatdononmanualelementsinclude?AWords, signlanguageandbodylanguage.BHeadmovements, bodylanguageandsigns.CHeadmovements, bodypositioningandfacialexpressions.DBodypositioni
24、ng, facialexpressionsandsigns.(B)6Whatdoesthestudyshowaboutsignlanguage?AThemainfunctionofthenonmanualelements.BTheimportanceofthenonmanualelements.CTheinfluenceofbodylanguageonsignlanguage.DTheinfluenceofsignlanguageonbodylanguage.(A)7Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?ANonmanualElementsCountinSign
25、LanguageBWaystoAvoidBeingMisunderstoodCGrammaticalElementsinSignLanguageDTheImportanceofSignLanguage答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章论述了非手动元素对手语使用者的重要性。4D细节理解题。由第二段中“When you think of sign language, you most likely imagine signers using their hands to form words and letters.”可知，手语使用者用他们的手去表达单词和字母。故选D。5C细节理解题。由第三段中“Non
26、manualelements (ormarkers) arebodylanguagetechniquesthatdontusethehands.Theseincludeheadmovements, bodypositioningandfacialexpressions.”可知，非手动元素包括头部动作、身体姿势和面部表情。故选C。6B细节理解题。由倒数第二段中“LinguistAndreaLacknerfromAlpenAdriaUniversityinAustriadidastudythatshowsjusthowimportantthesenonmanualelementsaretosign
27、languageusers.”可知，关于手语的研究表明了非手动元素的重要性。故选B。7A主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，文章主要论述了非手动元素对手语使用者的重要性。由此可知，A项所说的“非手动元素在手语中很重要”最能概括全文。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wereyoutogiveapresentationwithnofacialexpressionandnobodylanguage, whatdoyouthinkthereactionofyouraudiencewouldbe?1_A_youarenotsupposedtoexpecty
28、ourlistenerstoenjoyyourperformance.2_D_Itisthatifyoutreatyouraudienceasifyouwereinaconversation, theirreactiontoyouwillbepositive.Asaconsequence, ifyousmile, theywillsmile.Itisagiven(肯定的事实).3_B_Theywillfeelmoreintunewiththosethatdirectlyreachouttothemandholdtheirhands, guidethem, sharetheirexperienc
29、eandinvolvementwithsomethingandmakethemfeelthattheyretheonlypeoplethattheyaretalkingtoatthatgiventime.Howcanyoumakeyouraudienceagreewithyou?4_G_Yourroleasaspeakeristocreatetrustandhonestynotjustwithyourwordsbutinhowyoudeliverthosewords.Itisimportanttorecognizethatwhenyouhaveawonderfulmessagetosharew
30、ithyouraudience, unlesstheybelieveinyou, thenyourwordsareuseless.Thedesireofyouraudiencetoagreewithyoucanonlyoccurwhentheybelieveinyou.Thisiswhathappenswhenyouareopeninguptoyouraudiencehonestly.Theyaregettingtoknowyouonacertainlevel.5_F_Thepeoplewhowantyoutosolvetheirproblemsmustfirsttrustinyourabil
31、ityandcredibility.AIfyouarenotacomedian，BMostaudienceliketouchpoints.CHowcanyoustartaconversation?DWhatisamazingaboutgoodpublicspeaking?EEventhoughyoucanbesuccessfulasaspeaker，FWhileyouaredoingso, youarebuildingtheirtrustinyou.GYourtoneofthepresentationsetsthestageforareactionofyouraudience.答案及解析：【语
32、篇解读】文章介绍了面部表情和肢体语言在演讲时的重要作用以及演讲要注意的事项。1A由上一句的设问“Wereyoutogiveapresentationwithnofacialexpressionandnobodylanguage, whatdoyouthinkthereactionofyouraudiencewouldbe？”并结合该空后主句“you are not supposed to expect your listeners to enjoy your performance”可知，此处为假设条件，故选项A符合语境。2D由后一句“.ifyoutreatyouraudienceasifyo
33、uwereinaconversation, theirreactiontoyouwillbepositive.Asaconsequence, ifyousmile, theywillsmile.”可知，好的演讲会有良好的互动，由“Itisthat.(它在于)”可知，这句话回答了所设空的疑问，即“好的演讲神奇在什么地方？”故选D。3B由后一句“Theywillfeelmoreintunewiththosethatdirectlyreachouttothemandholdtheirhands., andmakethemfeelthattheyretheonlypeoplethattheyareta
34、lkingtoatthatgiventime.(他们会觉得和那些直接向他们伸出手并握住他们手的人更合拍让他们觉得自己是在特定时间内唯一可以交谈的人。)”可知，观众喜欢接触点，选项B“Mostaudienceliketouchpoints(大多数观众喜欢接触点)”符合语境，故选B。4G由该段首句“Howcanyoumakeyouraudienceagreewithyou？”和空后“Your role as a speaker is to create trust and honesty not just with your words but in how you deliver those w
35、ords.”可知，如何表达你的观点是至关重要的，即你演讲的语气为观众是否同意你的观点奠定了基础，故选G。5F由空前“The desire of your audience to agree with you can only occur when they believe in you.This is what happens when you are opening up to your audience honestly.”可知，当你真诚地向你的观众开诚布公，他们才会相信你，才会想要同意你的观点，从而你就建立了他们对你的信任，F项“While you are doing so, you are building their trust in you”中的so指代上文的“you are opening up to your audience honestly”，符合语境。
