1、UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESSSectionCDiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalking课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练.单句语法填空1.Life is like a long race where we compete others to go beyond ourselves.答案with/against2.The two cheats cheated the emperor out some money and then ran away.答案of3.I wont go to the party next Sunday even
2、ing even if she (invite) me.答案invites4.Not only the students but also the teacher (be) interested in the story.答案is5.When they found their mother opening the gate,the children took out books and pretended (read) books.答案to be reading6.Even if (concentrate) on the teachers words,he still couldnt make
3、 sense of the math exercise.答案concentrated7.The athlete from Spain is very (compete) in marathon.答案competitive8.(million) of people are suffering from starvation in many African countries.答案Millions.短语填空help each other,do the right thing,have a good time,agree with,compete for,by the way,at last,try
4、 ones best,make sense of,fall down1.While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted,Henry to perform his duty.答案tried his best2.It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things and the world.答案made sense of3.No matter how high you jump,you will to the ground in the end.答案fall down4.The c
5、hildren are and their laughter could be heard in the next room.答案having a good time5.I most of what you said,but I dont agree with everything.答案agree with6.He was clever enough to the mathematics scholarship.答案compete for7.I believe the world is one big family,and we need to .答案help each other8.Ever
6、y time I think about it,I am more and more certain that I have .答案done the right thing9.,do you have any idea where the post office is?答案By the way10. he found a proper way to give expression to his gratitude.答案At last.语法专练(把下列句子变为附加疑问句或做出回答)1.Your brother hoped that he would be able to continue the
7、 family tradition,?答案didnt he2.The girl was too frightened to say a word when she saw the snake,?答案wasnt she3.My foreign friend will never forget her first visit to Mount Tai,?答案will she4.The boy had to stay at home to watch TV because of the heavy rain,?答案didnt he5.Nothing is difficult in the world
8、 if you put your heart into it,?答案is it6.You think that he can get first prize in the English competition,?答案dont you7.Dont go near the building because it is dangerous,?答案will you8.Your brother has already learned 2,000 English words since last year,?答案hasnt he9.The students in our class are learni
9、ng an English song at present,arent they?,.They are watching an English video.答案No;they arent10.He has never seen such an interesting film before,has he?,.This is the first time he has seen one.答案No;he hasnt11.You were reading an English magazine in the reading-room this time yesterday,werent you?,.
10、I was reading an English book.答案No;I wasnt12.Your sister cant cook,can she?,.She is a very good cook.答案Yes;she can关键能力提升练.完形填空When he was young,Emmett Diggs liked nothing more than boxing.He even 1 a national prize in 1961.2 at age 45,he wasnt able to move as usual.A doctor told him he had Parkinson
11、s disease.At first,he thought nothing of it until one day while cleaning the floor on his hands and knees,he found that he couldnt get up without 3.After that,he began to feel 4 and showed no interest in doing anything.It was the 5 period Emmett had experienced.One morning,Emmetts wife,Patty,shared
12、with him a newspaper story about a man with Parkinsons disease who practiced a 6 training called Rock Steady Boxing (RSB),which 7 shadow boxing with strength training.So,Emmett decided to turn to John,the local program director,for help.When they first met,John 8 Emmett boxing gloves and let him tak
13、e over a heavy bag.Just putting on the gloves brought wonderful 9 back for Emmett.When John said,“Hit the bag.” Emmett did as he was told.“It felt 10 as the bag was hitting back,” Emmett said excitedly.Soon,Emmett 11 a regular RSB class of a dozen people who were dealing with Parkinsons disease like
14、 him.Emmetts boxing skills impressed them all and soon they became friends.Over time,the class became something of a(n) 12 group in which they could share their pains and hopes.“I had thought Parkinsons disease was going to 13 everything that mattered to me,” Emmett has written.“14,it didnt change m
15、y love for boxing and gave me a 15 to know a new group of guys who are optimistic and supportive.”【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了拳击手EmmettDiggs患帕金森病后,虽然经历过一段黑暗期,但最终在妻子的帮助下重新振作起来,重拾拳击事业并结识了一群积极向上、乐于助人的病友的故事。1.A.wonB.madeC.broughtD.lost答案A解析考查动词词义辨析。句意:他甚至在1961年赢得了国家奖项。win赢,取胜;make制作;bring带来;lose失去。前文指出Emmett热爱拳
16、击,由even的递进含义不难推测他是取得过一些成绩的。故选A项。2.A.GraduallyB.UnfortunatelyC.SecretlyD.Recently答案B解析考查副词词义辨析。句意:不幸的是,45岁时,他不能像往常一样活动了。gradually逐渐地;unfortunately不幸地;secretly秘密地;recently最近。后一句描述的事实显然是比较不幸、与前文形成对比的。故选B项。3.A.questionB.permissionC.helpD.reason答案C解析考查名词词义辨析。句意:他发现自己无法独自起身了。question问题;permission允许;help帮助
17、;reason原因。这里表示Emmett发现了自己疾病的严重性,即在跪下打扫地板后如果不借助他人帮助就无法独自站起身了。故选C项。4.A.delightedB.amazedC.puzzledD.disappointed答案D解析考查形容词词义辨析。句意:之后,他开始感到失望,对任何事都失去了兴趣。delighted愉快的;amazed惊讶的;puzzled困惑的;disappointed失望的。依据常理和Emmett对一切失去兴趣的表现推断,他肯定是感到灰心、失望的。故选D项。5.A.bestB.darkestC.shortestD.busiest答案B解析考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这是Emm
18、ett度过的最黑暗的一段时间。best最好的;darkest最黑暗的;shortest最短的;busiest最忙碌的。经受了疾病的打击,曾经的拳击手却无法活动身体,这无疑是他人生中的至暗时刻。故选B项。6.A.mentalB.socialC.physicalD.technical答案C解析考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一个患有帕金森的男子进行了一项名为RockSteadyBoxing(简称RSB)的身体训练,将拳击与力量训练结合在一起。mental精神的;social社会的;physical身体的;technical技术的。从后面定语从句的解释推断,RSB是一项肢体训练。故选C项。7.A.comp
19、aresB.matchesC.confusesD.combines答案D解析考查动词词义辨析。句意:一个患有帕金森的男子进行了一项名为RockSteadyBoxing(简称RSB)的训练,将拳击与力量训练结合在一起。compare比较;match匹配;confuse使困惑;combine结合。根据介词with以及后文Emmett也采取了这种训练模式推断,这种训练应该是将拳击和力量训练结合了起来。故选D项。8.A.handedB.boughtC.soldD.sent答案A解析考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们第一次见面时,John给了Emmett拳击手套,让他接管一个沉甸甸的沙袋。hand递交;buy
20、购买;sell卖出;send发送。下文John命令Emmett去击打沙袋,这里应该是将拳击手套递给了他。故选A项。9.A.honoursB.storiesC.regretsD.memories答案D解析考查名词词义辨析。句意:只是接过手套就让Emmett想起了那些美好的往事。honour荣耀;story故事;regret后悔;memory记忆。再一次戴上拳击手套,一定唤起了Emmett关于以往拳击时的种种美妙回忆。故选D项。10.A.difficultB.greatC.softD.dangerous答案B解析考查形容词词义辨析。句意:沙袋回弹时的感觉棒极了。difficult困难的;great
21、棒的;soft柔软的;dangerous危险的。说这句话时Emmett的情绪是兴奋的,应该是觉得拳击的感觉很棒。故选B项。11.A.leftB.taughtC.joinedD.missed答案C解析考查动词词义辨析。句意:不久,Emmett就加入了一个RSB的课程。leave离开;teach教育;join加入;miss思念,错过。后文指出,Emmett的拳技和故事打动了参加课程的人员,显然他也是加入了其中的。故选C项。12.A.interestB.pressureC.supportD.rescue答案C解析考查名词词义辨析。句意:时间流逝,这个班级成了一个互助小组,在这里他们可以分享各自的痛苦
22、和希望。interest兴趣;pressure压力;support支持;rescue救援。从定语从句的解释来看,这属于一个互助小组的性质,Emmett和其他人互相支持着。故选C项。13.A.take upB.take awayC.put offD.put out答案B解析考查动词短语辨析。句意:我过去觉得帕金森会带走所有我在意的东西。takeup占据;takeaway拿走;putoff推迟,拖延;putout熄灭。这里过去完成时的表述,指的是刚刚罹患帕金森时,Emmett是比较消极、绝望的,觉得疾病会夺走、毁掉他的一切。故选B项。14.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.Instead
23、D.However答案D解析考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,这并未改变我对拳击的热爱,反倒给我一个机会去了解一群乐观、助人的家伙。therefore因此;besides除此之外;instead而不是,反而;however然而。这里与Emmett前一句话是形成转折的,要用表转折的副词however。故选D项。15.A.chanceB.hopeC.lessonD.dream答案A解析考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,这并未改变我对拳击的热爱,反倒给我一个机会去了解一群乐观、助人的家伙。chance机会;hope希望;lesson课程;dream梦想。正是因为帕金森这个疾病,Emmett才有机会认识了和他
24、一样的这些人。故选A项。.语法填空An American game that has traveled well is basketball.1. is now played by more than 250 million people worldwide in an 2. (organise) way,as well as by countless others in informal games.Basketball began in 1891,when a minister,called James Naismith,3. (ask) to teach a class of young
25、 men in Springfield,Massachusetts.The class was well known 4. being difficult to teach and Naismith was told to invent a new game 5. (keep) the young men busy.Then it 6. (be) winter and very cold outside.It needed to be a game that could be played indoors.Naismith thought back to his childhood in Ca
26、nada where he and his friends had played a game which had involved trying to hit 7. big stone off a rock with smaller stones.He also remembered 8. (watch) rugby players throw a ball into a box or fruit basket 9. had been raised up.Naismith made up the 10. (rule) for the game in less than an hour.Most of them still apply in some form today.答案1.It2.organised3.was asked4.for5.to keep6.was7.a8.watching9.which/that10.rules
