1、课时作业(二)WelcomeunitSectionDiscoveringUsefulStructures.写出下列句子所属的类型1Inotherwords, wearethemasterofourownfuture._2ThismorningourteachertoldussomethingabouttheHopeProjectinclass._3Anoldmanwaswalkingslowlyandcarefully._4Farmersinourareagrowlotsofvegetables._5Friendsmademylifefullofexcitement._6Thesunwassh
2、ining._7Thebossmadehimdotheworkdayandnight._8Therearetenboysintheclassroom._.阅读理解ALikeanynewninthgraderonthefirstdayofschool, JoemarClasshadninthgraderemotion.HesnotusedtoschoolinHartford.HesusedtogoingtoschoolinhishometownofFlorida, usedtoseeinghisfriends，usedtohavingclassinSpanish.“Nervioso，”hesai
3、dinSpanish.WefirstmetJoemarinmidOctoberintheSanJuanAirport.Hisfather, GuillermoClass, hadsoldhiscartobuyplaneticketstogethiskidsandflythemupfromPuertoRico.TheislandwasalmostdestroyedbythedeadlystormHurricaneMaria.Now, theyaresettlingintotheirnewhomeinHartfordsSouthEnd.Aweeklater, usinghiswifescar, C
4、lassdrove16yearoldJoemartohisfirstdayatBulkeleyHighschool.Inside, hemetGretchenLevitztheschoolsprogramdirector.“Iseeyouhaveanewuniform(校服)，”Levitzsaid, “Youlookgreat.Areyoureadyforagoodfirstday？”Thenhemetacoupleofteachers.“Hello，”theyeachsaidinSpanish.Theyaskedwherehewasfrom，andtoldhimtheywerehappyt
5、oseehim.Then, Levitztookhimonaquicktouroftheschoolbeforeclassesbegantoheroffice, theschoolstore, thelibrary, andthedininghall.Atotalof19languagesarespokeninBulkeleyHighSchool.“Wehavesomanynewstudentscomingherefromothercountrieseverysingleday，”Levitzsaid.“Soitsnotlikehestheonlyonewhohasthatfeeling.”“
6、Youcouldtellhesalittleworried，”Guillermosaidasweleft.“But, atthesametime, heslookingforwardtoit.”1WhatkindoffeelingdidJoemarhaveonhisfirstdayofschool?AAngry.BExcited.CNervous.DRelaxed.2WhydidJoemarleaveFlorida?AHisoldschoolcloseddown.BHewantedtoseehismother.CHeexpectedtohaveanewlife.DHistownwashitby
7、aterriblestorm.3WhatdidJoemardobeforehewalkedintohisnewclassroom?AHehadalongtalkwithhisfather.BHelearnedsomesimpleSpanishwords.CHesaidhellotosomeofhisclassmates.DHehadashortlookaroundhisnewschool.4WhatcanwelearnaboutBulkeleyHighSchool?AIthasnolibrary.BItisaninternationalschool.CItplanstoopenSpanishc
8、lasses.DItrequiresallstudentstowearuniforms.BCharlesDarwinlivedanunusuallyquietlife.In1842, DarwinandhiswifeEmmamovedfromLondontoKentinsouthernEnglandtohaveaslittledisturbance(烦扰)aspossible.Theyalreadyhadtwochildrenthen, andwouldgoontohaveeightmoreinthecountry.Darwinhadveryregular(有规律的)habits.Herose
9、earlyandwentforawalk.Afterbreakfastheworkedinhisstudyuntil9：30am, hismostproductivetimeoftheday, andthenreadhisletterslyingonthesofabeforereturningtowork.Atmiddayhewouldgoforanotherwalkwithhisdog, stoppingathisgreenhousetoinspect(查看)hisexperiments.Thenhewouldgoforanotherwalkaroundanareaofwoodland.Wh
10、ilewalkingonhis“thinkingpath”，Darwinwouldconsiderhisunsolvedscientificproblems.Afterlunchhereadthenewspaperandwroteletters.Hisnetworkoffriendsprovidedinformationfromallcornersoftheworld.TheDarwinswerenotverystrictparentsandthechildrenwerealwaysseenrunningwild.Theirfatherworkedpatientlytoabackgroundo
11、fplayfulshoutsandlittlefootstepswalkingpasthisstudydoor.AfterdinnerDarwinplayedbackgammon(agamefortwopeopletoplay)withhiswife.Heoncewrote，“Nowtheresultwithmywifeinbackgammonstandslikethis：she.haswononly2,490games, whileIhavewon, hurrah(acheerofjoyorvictory), hurrah, 2,795games！”Althoughhehadpoorheal
12、th, Darwincontinuedtopublish(出版)alotofcreativeworksuntilhisfinalbookin1881.Hediedthefollowingyear, aged73.Ratherthanaquietspaceinthelocalchurchyard, whichhecalled“thesweetestplaceonEarth”，Darwinwasgivenastatefuneral(国葬)inLondonsWestminsterAbbey.5WhydidtheDarwinsmovetoKent?ATodomoreexperiments.BTocut
13、theircostofliving.CToenjoymorepeacefulness.DTobetogetherwiththeirchildren.6WhatdidDarwindoeveryday?AHestudiedinthewoods.BHestartedtoworkat9：30am.CHewrotelettersinthemorning.DHeexaminedhisexperiments.7WhatdidDarwinschildrenprobablythinkofhim?AStrict.BSweet.CCold.DBrave.8Whatisthistextmainlyabout?ADar
14、winsscientificachievements.BDarwinsunusualstatefuneral.CDarwinspersonallife.DDarwinslargefamily.完形填空WhenIwas25yearsold, Ihadabigdreaminmymindandlotsofthingsinmybackpack.IwantedtotravelaroundAfricawithmy_1_.SoIleftmyhometownwithgreatconfidenceand_2_inCapeTownonaonewayticket, notreallysurewhattodonext
15、._3_ , beforemytripactuallystarted, Imetakind, oldNigerianman.Hegavemethebesttravel_4_Ieverreceived：“Belikeastudentonyourwayaroundtheworld.”Itsounds_5_ , butitreallychangedmymindabouttravelling.Hehelpedme_6_thattravelisaboutlearningandobservingdifferent_7_.“Itsfartooeasytogointoanewcountryforyouandb
16、elieveyourwaysarebetter.Butifyoustudy, askquestions, and_8_tolearnfromthelocals, youllhavefarricher_9_，”hepromisedme.OnothertripssinceIwasonmytourwaytoCancun, IdidntknowthemansoIwasjusta_10_.Ionlystayedthereforaweektoseethesightsandplacesofinterestandthenleft.Theculturedidnt_11_me.Ileftthecitiesandt
17、ownswithoutreally_12_anyoneoranything.Thosepeopleandthings_13_inthoseveryplacestowhichIhadpaidavisit.Thistime, IpromisedmyselfthatIwouldbea_14_studenttraveller.Aftersevenmonthsof_15_travellingfromCapeTowntoCairo, Ireturnedhome.Havingastudentlikeattitudehelpedmelearnalot.Thistripsatisfiedmemorethanan
18、yothertripeverdidtome.,1A.friendBpetCbackpackDfamily2A.continuedBstoppedCdancedDarrived3A.CertainlyBLuckilyCTrulyDSadly4A.knowledgeBfeelingCadviceDreason5A.simpleBfunnyCboringDfoolish6A.rememberBchooseCimproveDrealize7A.culturesBeventsCplacesDbackgrounds8A.acceptBtryCdecideDforget9A.taskBdreamCachie
19、vementDexperience10A.touristBstudentCreporterDbusinessman11A.inspireBchangeChelpDinfluence12A.knowingBrefusingCencouragingDteaching13A.disappearedBexistedCkeptDstarted14A.beautifulBproudCrealDwise15A.difficultBsuccessfulCcommonDchallenging课时作业(二).写出下列句子所属的类型1主语系动词表语2主语谓语(及物动词)间接宾语直接宾语3主语谓语(不及物动词)状语4
20、主语谓语(及物动词)宾语5主语谓语(及物动词)宾语宾语补足语6主语谓语(不及物动词)7主语谓语(及物动词)宾语宾语补足语8Therebe.句型.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者叙述了一个孩子Joemar，由于家乡遭遇风暴不得不去其他地方上学的故事。1答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的“JoemarClasshadninthgraderemotion”以及第二句“HesnotusedtoschoolinHartford.”可知，Joemar作为9年级的新生第一天在Hartford上学，肯定不习惯这个陌生的环境，像所有的这个年龄段的孩子一样，表现出“紧张”的情绪。2答案与解析：
21、D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“TheislandwasalmostdestroyedbythedeadlystormHurricaneMaria.”可知，Joemar之所以离开Florida是因为当地遭遇了飓风。3答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句“Then, Levitztookhimonaquicktouroftheschoolbeforeclassesbegantoheroffice, theschoolstore, thelibrary, andthedininghall.”可知，Joemar在进入新教室前，在Levitz的引导下，简单地看了看学校。4答案与解析：B推
22、理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一、二句“Atotalof19languagesarespokeninBulkeleyHighSchool.Wehavesomanynewstudentscomingherefromothercountrieseverysingleday，”可知，在BulkeleyHighSchool学校有19种语言，并且每天都有来自其他国家的新生。故可推知，该校为国际化学校。B【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了英国著名科学家达尔文宁静的个人生活。5答案与解析：C推理判断题。由第一段中的“movedfromLondontoKentinsouthernEnglandtohaveasl
23、ittledisturbanceaspossible”可知，达尔文夫妇搬家是为了免受外界的打扰，以享受更多的宁静。6答案与解析：D细节理解题。由第三段中的“Atmiddayhewouldgoforanotherwalkwithhisdog, stoppingathisgreenhousetoinspecthisexperiments”可知，达尔文每天会去查看实验的进展情况。7答案与解析：B推理判断题。由第五段中的“Theirfatherworkedpatientlytoabackgroundofplayfulshoutsandlittlefootstepswalkingpasthisstudy
24、door”可推知，在孩子们眼里，父亲达尔文应该很温和。8答案与解析：C主旨大意题。首段第一句即文章主旨句“CharlesDarwinlivedanunusuallyquietlife.”本文描写了英国著名科学家达尔文宁静的个人生活。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲了作者在接受了一位老人的建议后才明白了旅行的意义。1答案与解析：C根据文章第一句中的“Ihadabigdreaminmymindandlotsofthingsinmybackpack”可知，作者有一个梦想背着行囊环游非洲。故选C。2答案与解析：D根据上文“Ileftmyhometown”可知此处指到达目的地开普敦。故
25、选D。3答案与解析：B根据前文“notreallysurewhattodonext(我不确定下一步该做什么)”及下文“Imetakind，oldNigerianman(我遇到了一个和蔼的尼日利亚老人)”可知，作者刚到达时不知所措，但是遇见了一个和蔼的老人，可见作者是幸运地。故选B。4答案与解析：C根据文章最后一段中“Havingastudentlikeattitudehelpedmelearnalot.”可知，老人给了作者旅行的建议。故选C。5答案与解析：A分析可知“Belikeastudentonyourwayaroundtheworld(像一个学生一样环游世界)”这是一条简单易懂的建议，故
26、选A。6答案与解析：D下文“travelisaboutlearningandobservingdifferent.(旅行就是学习和观察不同的)”是作者对旅行的感悟，结合语境可知D选项realize“意识到”与此处的“感悟”搭配最为恰当。故选D。7答案与解析：A由下文“Theculturedidnt_me.”的词汇复现可知，是观察不同的文化。故选A。8答案与解析：B根据后文“tolearnfromthelocals”可知此处指试着向当地人学习，trytodo.“努力做，尝试做”。故选B。9答案与解析：D根据前文“Butifyoustudy，askquestions，and_tolearnfrom
27、thelocals(但如果你学习，问问题，试着向当地人学习)”可以推断出，不断的学习和问问题会增加旅行的经验。故选D。10答案与解析：A由上文老人给作者的建议要像学生一样去环游世界可知作者在不认识老人之前，只是一个普通的旅行者。故选A。11答案与解析：D根据下文“Ileftthecitiesandtownswithoutreally_anyoneoranything.(我离开了城市和小镇，没有认识任何的人也没任何的事。)”可知，当地的文化也没有影响到作者。故选D。12答案与解析：A结合后文“anyoneoranything”可知此处指作者匆匆离开这些城市，并没有真正认识当地的任何人，了解到任何事。故选A。13答案与解析：B结合语境，再根据主语“Thosepeopleandthings”与谓语语义上的合理搭配可知此处指那些人和东西就存在我曾经去过的地方。故选B。14答案与解析：C根据前文作者接受老人的建议要像学生一样去环游世界再结合语境可知，此处指作者要成为一个真正的学生旅行者。故选C。15答案与解析：B根据下文“Thistripsatisfiedmemorethananyothertripeverdidtome(这次旅行比以往任何一次旅行都更让我满意)”可知，这次旅行是一次成功的旅行。故选B。
