1、Section Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing &Assessing Your Progress课文清障10 September 2018Dear Worried Friend，You wrote that you are very worried about your friend, Chen Lei. I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible. You think that your friend plays computer games too oft
2、en and spends too much time online.I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. 【1】 But spending too much time online 【2】 is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on o
3、ther things in life 【3】. Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. I think you should encourage your friend to try new hobbies. Why not discuss the problem together? I am sure he will listen to you, since you are his good friend 【4】【1】画线部分属于
4、“Itbeadj.(for sb./sth.)to do sth.”结构。It为形式主语， to be attracted. the online world为真正的主语，teenagers为不定式的逻辑主语，由介词for引出。【2】画线部分为v.ing短语作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式。【3】画线部分属于“makeitadj.to do sth.”结构。it为形式宾语，to focus on other things in life是真正的宾语。【4】此处为since引导的原因状语从句，since常用来表示人们已知的事实，不需强调的原因。All the best，Susan Luo词语积累be
5、haviour/bhevj(r)/n.行为；举止generation/denren/n.一代(人)attract/trkt/vt.吸引；引起的注意(或兴趣)be attracted to喜爱focus/fks/vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n中心；重点；焦点focus on集中；特别关注focus. on.把专注于addicted/dktd/adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的addict/dkt/n.对入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人addicted to对很入迷concentrate on集中精力于；全神贯注于课文翻译2018年9月10日亲爱的焦虑的朋友，你在信中说你很担心你的朋友
6、陈雷。我非常能够理解你担忧的心情，你感觉很糟糕。你认为你朋友玩电脑游戏太频繁，在网上花费了太多时间。我建议你跟朋友谈谈他的这种做法。对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引并不罕见。但在网上花太多时间是有害于健康的，也让人很难关注生活中的其他事情。有些学生甚至沉迷于网络，无法将注意力集中在学校和家庭生活上。我认为你应该鼓励朋友尝试新的爱好。何不一起来讨论这个问题呢？我确定他会听你的，因为你是他的好朋友。祝好，苏珊罗Step 文本整体理解：快速浏览文章1.What is the letters main purpose?ATo give advice. BTo ask for adv
7、ice.CTo make a promise. DTo keep a promise.2Find out the main idea of each paragraph.Paragraph 1：_Paragraph 2：_Step 文本细节理解：关注特色表达1.What is Worried Friends trouble?AHe became addicted to playing computer games.BHe was anxious because he has no time to play.CHis friend often spent too much time online
8、.DHis friend cannot concentrate on schoolwork.2Which one is Ms. Luos advice?ATo make new friends. BTo ask parents for help.CTo talk to the friend. DDont care too much.Step 文本梳理Put forward the question You are very 1. about your friend， who plays computer games too often.Give objective views It is no
9、t unusual for 2. of your generation to be attracted to computer games.Some students become 3. to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.Offer adviceYou should 4. your friend to try new hobbies.Encourage and wish Im 5. he will listen to you， since you are his good friend.第一版块|核
10、心单词1.expert n. 专家；行家 adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的；经验(或知识)丰富的(教材P17)Well learn how to live in the wild from some experts.我们将向一些专家学习如何在野外生活。a medical/technical/financial expert 医学/技术/财务专家an expert on modern literature 现代文学研究专家an expert in/at/on sth. 在某方面或关于的专家/行家He is a wellknown expert in AI.他是人工智能方面的著名专家。He is e
11、xpert in doing such experiments.他擅长做此类实验。You should take expert advice.你们应该听取专家意见。 即学即练完成句子Tom is the only one of my friends that _ (在某方面很在行) writing reports.Linda is expert _ (在方面) designing clothes.Our headmaster is _ (教育方面的专家)It is said that the old man _ (在方面很在行) exploring caves.归纳拓展：seek expert
12、 advice/an expert opinion征求专家的意见an expert driver技术高超的驾驶员be expert at/in doing sth.擅长做某事/在做方面在行 2.behaviour n行为；举止behave vt. & vi.(举止或行为)表现wellbehaved adj.举止良好的(教材P18)I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour.我建议你跟朋友谈谈他的这种作法。study human and animal behaviour研究人类和动物的行为模式The child beh
13、aved badly towards the other guests at the party.那个孩子在聚会上对其他客人很不礼貌。These children are wellbehaved and keen to learn.这些孩子既乖又好学。 即学即练单句语法填空Usually a childs _ (behave) is a reflection of his family environment.The fiveyearold boy was told to behave _.I hear that the child of that family behave _ (selfi
14、sh)You should behave _ (oneself) or _ (proper) no matter where you are.联想拓展：behave liken./pron.表现得像behave like a grownup举止像个成年人behave well举止良好behave badly to/towards sb.对某人不礼貌behave properly举止得当behave oneself举止得体3.attract vt.吸引；引起的注意(或兴趣)attraction n有吸引力的事物；吸引attractive adj.吸引人的(教材P18)It is not unus
15、ual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games.你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏吸引，这没有什么不正常。attract sb. to sth. 把某人吸引到某事上来attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意attract a lot of interest 引起很大的兴趣be attracted to 喜爱be attracted by 被吸引What first attracted me to her was her sense of humour.她首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。A pr
16、etty girl in the distance attracted his attention.远处的一个漂亮女孩引起了他的注意。He is gradually attracted to the subject.他渐渐地喜欢上了这个科目。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子What attracted me most _ the job was the chance to travel.Thousands of foreigners _ (attract) to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.The beautiful beaches ar
17、e the islands main _ (attract)A study found that a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed as the most _ (attract) voice.The outbreak of fire _ (引起了公众的注意)词语拓展：have attraction for对有吸引力one of the great tourist attractions of the world世界旅游胜地之一(attraction n旅游景点，景区)an attractive girl有吸引力的女孩be att
18、ractive to children对孩子们有吸引力a tourist attraction旅游胜地a big house with an attractive garden带有美丽花园的一所大房子4.generation n一代(人)(教材P18)It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引并不罕见。future generations 后代from generation
19、to generation 一代代地There is a generation gap between teenagers and adults, so they should often exchange and revise their views.青少年和成年人之间存在代沟，因此他们应该经常交换和修正他们的意见。 即学即练单句语法填空The old tradition has been passed from generation _ generation to us.My _(这一代人) have grown up without the experience of a world w
20、ar.Whats the meaning of a generation _(沟)?归纳拓展：the younger/older generation年轻/年老一代a generation gap代沟 5.focus vi. & vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n. 中心；重点；焦点(教材P18)But spending too much time online.makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.然而，花费太多时间上网也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。focus on/upon 集中/专注/
21、聚焦于focus ones attention/energy/mind on/upon sth. 集中注意力/精力/心思于上focus on the actors face 聚焦于演员的脸部focus on the question of childrens rights 专注于儿童权益问题I regret not having focused my mind on my study.我后悔没把心思放在学习上。The incident brought the problem of violence in schools into sharp focus.这次事件使校园暴力成为焦点问题。All
22、eyes were focused on the boy because of his good behaviour.因为这个男孩表现良好，大家的目光都聚集在他身上。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子I regret not having focused my mind _ my work.Each unit of the book focuses _ a different grammar point.It took a few moments for her eyes _ (focus) in the dark.He needs to _ (更加关注)his career.She tried
23、 to _ (把注意力集中在)her experiment.归纳拓展：come into focus成为焦点bring sth. into focus使某事成为焦点in focus/out of focus(照片、相机等)焦点对准的/没有对准的be the focus of attention成为注意的焦点the focus of attention at the meeting 会议上关注的焦点6.addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的addict n对入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人(教材P18)Some students even become addicted to the Inter
24、net.有些学生甚至上网成瘾addictive adj. 使人上瘾的；使人入迷的addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的addict n. 对入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人addiction n. 瘾；入迷To his disappointment, his son became addicted to surfing the Internet.令他失望的是，他的儿子迷上了上网。He says hes unable to give up smoking; hes completely addicted.他说他无法戒烟，他已经完全上瘾了。My nephew is a complete vide
25、o game addict.我侄子是个十足的电子游戏迷。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Sadly, some kids become addicted to _ (surf) the Internet.The old lady became _ (addict) to alcohol and diet pills.Heroin is a powerful _ (addict) drug, which has a bad effect on peoples physical and mental health.The young guy _ (对上瘾) computer games.常见搭配：
26、be/become addicted to (doing) sth.对(做)很入迷(to是介词，后跟介词、代词或动名词)a TV/sports addict电视迷/运动迷a drug addict吸食毒品成瘾的人第二版块|典型句式1.make itadj.不定式(教材P18)But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.但是花太多的时间在网上是不健康的，使得很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。句式分析这一句型中，it为形式宾语，
27、真正的宾语为后面的不定式。知识拓展make宾语make music their career把音乐当作他们的职业make us go to bed at a certain time让我们在某一固定时间就寝make himself heard让别人能听到他名师提醒：表示宾语的状态时，用形容词作宾补；宾语与宾补是主动关系时，要用省略to的动词不定式作宾补；用于被动语态时to要保留；宾语与宾补是被动关系时，要用过去分词作宾补。 即学即练单句语法填空I then made it a point _ (attend) those meetings and learn all I could.Comfo
28、rtable bikes and a smooth tour route make cycling between the sites fun and _ (relax)Color is the key to _ (make) a room feel the way you want it to feel.She says these activities at bedtime make _ hard for them to calm down and sleep.教师提醒：Why not call her？为什么不打电话给她呢？Why not？作为答语单独出现时，表示同意对方的建议。Woul
29、d you like to go for a picnic this weekend？你愿意这周末去野餐吗？Why not? I love getting close to nature.好啊！我喜欢接近大自然。知识拓展：表示“建议”的其他句型：Lets do sth.Youd better (not) do sth.What/How about doing sth.?Shall we do sth.?Would you like to do sth.?2Why not do sth.？为什么不做某事呢？(教材P18)Why not discuss the problem together？为
30、什么不一起讨论一下这个问题呢？句式分析该句式是很常见的表示建议的句型，相当于“Why dont you do sth.？”。Why not give it a try？为什么不试试呢？Lets go to the New Years Eve party，shall we？咱们去参加除夕晚会，好吗？Why not? I guess it will be fun.为什么不呢？我想那会很有趣。 即学即练完成句子如果你的钱不够买辆新汽车，何不先买辆二手汽车？那是个好建议。Why not _ (buy) a secondhand car first if you dont have enough mon
31、ey for a new one?Thats a good suggestion.你为什么不考虑去北京或杭州旅行呢？_ a trip to Beijing or Hangzhou?名师点津：This/That is why.这/那是为什么(why引导表语从句，后跟结果)The reason (why.) is that.(的)原因是(why引导定语从句，修饰the reason；that引导表语从句，后接reason的具体内容)3.This/That/It is because.这/那是因为(教材P19)I guess its because theyre adults and cant un
32、derstand me.我想是因为他们都是成年人了，不能理解我。句式分析该句式中because引导表语从句。He missed the bus. That was because he got up late.他错过了公共汽车。那是因为他起床晚了。He got up late. That was why he missed the bus.他起床晚了。那就是为什么他错过了公共汽车。 即学即练单句语法填空The reason _ she didnt accept the job is _ the working place is far away from her house.From spac
33、e, the earth looks blue. This is _ about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.So, try filling up your time with other work. This is _ there is a saying that if you want something done, ask a busy person to do it.4.too.to太而不能(表示否定意义)(教材P19)There is a girl I like in my class, but Im t
34、oo shy to talk to her.班上有个我很喜欢的女孩，但是我太害羞了，不敢和她说话。句式分析too.to.结构有时可与not.enough to.或so.that.相互转换。He was too weak to walk.He was not strong enough to walk.He was so weak that he could not walk.他身体太弱了，不能走路。 即学即练阅读并完成下列有关too.to句式的句子这桌子太重了，一个人搬不动。The table was too heavy _ one person to carry.活到老，学到老。Its _
35、too old to learn.英语并不太难学。English is not _ difficult to learn.我非常高兴接受你的邀请。Im _ too delighted to accept your invitation.她急于离开。She is _ anxious to leave.知识拓展：当句子的主语不是不定式的逻辑主语时，可在不定式前加上for sb.引出逻辑主语。The box was too heavy for me to lift.箱子太重，我提不起来。句式联想：too.to.结构在下列情况下表示肯定意义：too.to.结构中含有not，never等否定词时；too
36、之前有only，simply，just等词时；当too后的形容词表示心理状态或是描述性形容词时，如anxious，eager, glad, pleased, kind等。5it作形式主语(教材P18)It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引，这没有什么不正常。句式分析句中的it是形式主语，不定式短语to be attracted.是真正的主语。It is a pity that yo
37、u didnt win the scholarship.你没获得奖学金真遗憾。Its important for us to learn how to deal with stress.学会如何应对压力对我们来说很重要。It is polite of you to open the door for the old man.You are polite to open the door for the old man.你为那位老人开门很有礼貌。It is no use talking without doing.只说不做没有用。It is said that his brother finis
38、hed the task ahead of schedule.据说他弟弟提前完成了任务。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子It is very important _ us to keep a good relationship with our teachers.It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future.It is bad manners _ him to make noise when listening to the lecture.It is important for u
39、s _ (learn) English well.Its impolite _ (speak) when youre eating. You should avoid this kind of behaviour.The doctor thought _ would be good for you to have a holiday.It is no use _ (argue) with Bill because he will never admit his mistakes.这个问题很难解决。(it作形式主语)_设计一个新图书馆对我来说是一个很大的挑战。(it作形式主语)_名师点津：在it
40、作形式主语的句子中，真正的主语可以是不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句。(1)It isadj./n.to do sth. /thatclause.做某事是(2)It isadj.for/of sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说(3)It is no use/good doing sth.做某事是没有用/好处的(4)It is said/reported/believed that.据说/据报道/人们认为基础知识自测.单词拼写1The younger _ (一代) look forward to new exciting experiences.2We should do our
41、best to develop the _ (成年人) education.3Hundreds of children are _(吸引) to this new childrens park.4The new film star has become the _ (焦点) of everyones attention at the party.5The young generation should be _ (沉溺于) to science.6We feel very confident in the face of _ (冒险) and challenges.7My uncle is a
42、n _ (专家) in repairing smart phones and runs a small shop well.8The brave engineer spent his _ (青年时期) in the north.9The new film has attracted lots of _ (青少年) during the spring vacation.10I often see some teenagers clean up the greenhouse. Its good _ (行为).单句语法填空1We are addicted to _ (buy) new things.
43、2Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap _ can be to eat out.3_ (expert) say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity.4This _ (attract) tour takes you to some of San Franciscos most cheerful holiday scenes.5Theres
44、 a new frontier in 3D printing thats beginning to come _ focus: food.6Venice is one of the great tourist _ (attract) in the world.7My family have lived in this house for several _ (generation)8The childs Internet _ (addict) made him not concentrate on his studies at all.9The little girls father ofte
45、n encourages her _ (train) hard to keep up with others.10This computer game is attractive _ the teenagers.短语填空be worried about， be addicted to， focus on， too much， be attracted to 1My grandfather _ gardening and grows many kinds of green vegetables in the garden.2All his family _ his health problem
46、because of his heavy smoking.3Its a big surprise that my uncle _ fishing.4His eyes were so tired that he had difficulty _ his reading.5He cant spend _ time debating with you about this matter.学科素养提升.短文填空(用本单元所学的词语填空) 1._ (青少年的)life is full of 2._ (冒险)and 3._ (挑战)Some 4._ (青少年)like to do 5._ (志愿者)wor
47、k; others 6._ (更喜欢)7._ (课外活动), such as 8._ (组织辩论), studying 9._ (文学), dancing 10._ (芭蕾舞)and 11._ (打扫)the 12._ (温室)But more people 13._ (报名参加)14._ (高级)courses 15._ (适合)their taste. 16._ (事实上), some teenagers feel 17._ (困惑)in 18._ (青春期), and their 19._ (行为)are sometimes 20._ (令人费解). They feel there is
48、 a 21._ (代) gap between themselves and 22._ (成年人), so 23._ (专家) are trying to find a 24._ (合适的解决方案)Section Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress语篇细研教材精读Step .1答案：A2Why Ms. Luo wrote this letter.Whats the advice of Ms. Luo?Step .1答案：C2.答案：CStep .1worried2.teenagers3.add
49、icted4.encourage5.sure知识探究讲练互动第一版块|核心单词1is expert at/inin/atan expert in/at/on educationis expert in/at2behaviourhimselfselfishlyyourself; properly3towere attractedattractionattractiveattracted the publics attention4togenerationgap5on/uponon/uponto focusfocus more on/uponfocus her mind on/upon6surfi
50、ngaddictedaddictiveis addicted to第二版块|典型句式1to attendrelaxingmakingit2buyWhy dont you consider3why; thatbecausewhy4fornevertooonlytoo5forthatofto learnto speakitarguingIt is hard to solve the problem.It is a big challenge for me to design a new library.课时达标随堂自测.单词拼写1generation2.adult3.attracted4.focu
51、s5.addicted6adventures7.expert8.youth9.teenagers10.behaviour.单句语法填空1buying2.it3.Experts4.attractive5.into6.attractions7generations8.addiction9.to train10.to.短语填空1is attracted/addicted to2.are worried about3.is addicted/attracted to4.focusing on5.too much.短文填空1Teenage2.adventures3.challenges4.teenagers5.volunteer6.prefer7. extracurricular movements8.organising debates9.literature10.ballet11.cleaning up12.greenhouses13.sign up for14.advanced15.suitable for16.Actually17.confused18.youth19.behaviours20.confusing21.generation22.adults23experts24.suitable solution
