1、佛山一中2020-20学年度第一学期高二级期中考试题英语本试卷共8页, 81小题, 满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前,考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2. 每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节 听力理解 （共6小
2、题；每小题1.5分，满分9分）材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题, 各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题, 在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段材料, 回答第1-2题。1. A. She eats in her company. B. She cooks at home. C. She eats out.2. A. A big supermarket. B. A drugstore. C. A school.听第二段材料, 回答第3-4题3. A. Going mountain biking. B. Swimm
3、ing in the lake. C. Going to the library.4. A. The man. B. The woman. C. The womans colleague.听第三段材料, 回答第5-6题。5. A. To repair a boat. B. To make a boat. C. To paint a boat.6. A. Anxious. B. Satisfied. C. Confused.第二节 回答问题（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分）听下面一段材料, 然后回答问题。录音读两遍, 你有60秒钟的作答时间。7. _.8. _.9. _.10. _.第二部分
4、 阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn Mark Turins article “Protecting Our Public Spaces” in Issue 14, he claims that “all graffiti (涂鸦) is vandalism (故意破坏财物), pure and simple, and offers no benefit to our public spaces.” I would like to poin
5、t out that many people believe that graffiti is an art form that can benefit our public spaces just as much as sculptures, fountains, or other more accepted art forms.People who object to graffiti usually do so more because of where it is, not what it is. They argue that posting graffiti in public p
6、laces is considered an illegal act of property damage. But the location of such graffiti should not prevent the images themselves from being considered real art.I would argue that graffiti is the most important public art form. Spray paint is a medium unlike any other. Through graffiti, the entire w
7、orld has become a canvas (画布). These works of art dotting the urban landscape are available, free of charge, to everyone who passes by.To be clear, I do not consider random words or names sprayed on stop signs to be art. Plenty of graffiti is just vandalism, pure and simple. However, there is also g
8、raffiti that is breathtaking in its complex detail, its realism, or its creativity. It takes great talent to create such involved designs with spray paint. Are these creators not artists just because they use a can of spray paint instead of a paintbrush?To declare that all graffiti is vandalism, and
9、 nothing more, is a too simplistic statement. Furthermore, graffiti is not going anywhere, so we might as well find a way to live with it and enjoy its benefits. One choice could be to make a percentage of public space open to graffiti artists. By doing this, the public might feel like part owners o
10、f these works of art, rather than just the victims of a crime.1. Mark Turin apparently believes that graffiti _.A. is not an art formB. is too simple to be considered artC. can only sometimes be considered a work of artD. should be restricted to places where it is allowed2. The author argues that gr
11、affiti _.A. is the only art form that is freeB. is best viewed on public walls rather than a canvasC. provides more public benefits than sculptures doD. should be judged on artistic qualities rather than places3. The author concludes his passage by _.A. restating his positionB. questioning the magaz
12、ineC. offering an answer to the matterD. identifying the benefits of graffiti【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者反对“所有的涂鸦都是故意破坏财物，过于纯粹而简单，对我们的公共空间毫无益处”的观点，作者认为涂鸦是一种重要的艺术形式，人们应该根据艺术品质，而不是地点来判断涂鸦，人们应该找到一种与之共存的方式，并享受它的好处。通过这样人们会觉得自己是这些艺术品的部分所有者，而不仅仅是受害者。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“In Mark Turins article “Protect
13、ing Our Public Spaces” in Issue 14, he claims that “all graffiti (涂鸦) is vandalism (故意破坏财物), pure and simple, and offers no benefit to our public spaces.”（在第14期Mark Turin 的文章“保护我们的公共空间”中，他声称“所有的涂鸦都是故意破坏财物，过于纯粹而简单，对我们的公共空间毫无益处”）由此判断出，Mark Turin显然认为涂鸦不是一种艺术形式。故选A项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“But the location of
14、 such graffiti should not prevent the images themselves from being considered real art.”（但这些涂鸦的地点不应妨碍图像本身被视为真正的艺术）可推断，作者认为认为，判断涂鸦应该根据艺术品质，而不是地点。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Furthermore, graffiti is not going anywhere, so we might as well find a way to live with it and enjoy its benefits. One choice could
15、 be to make a percentage of public space open to graffiti artists. By doing this, the public might feel like part owners of these works of art, rather than just the victims of a crime.”（此外，涂鸦无处可去，所以我们不妨找到一种与之共存的方式，并享受它的好处。一种选择是让一定比例的公共空间对涂鸦艺术家开放。通过这样做，公众会觉得自己是这些艺术品的部分所有者，而不仅仅是受害者）可知，作者在文章的结尾给出了问题的答案
16、。故选C项。BResearchers continue to show the power behind our sense of smell. Recent studies have found, among other things, that the smell of foods like pizza can cause uncontrollable anger in drivers on roads.The review explains that smell is unique in its effects on the brain. According to Conrad King
17、, the researcher who carried out the review, “more than any other senses, the sense of smell goes through the logical part of the brain and acts on the systems concerned with feelings. This is why the smell of baking bread can destroy the best intentions of a dieter.”Smell, which decides the unbelie
18、vable complexity of food tastes, has always been the least understood of our senses. Our noses are able to detect (察觉，发现) up to 10, 000 distinct smells. Our ability to smell and taste this extremely large range of smells is controlled by something like 1, 000 genes, which make up an amazing 3% of th
19、e human genome. Researchers Richard Axel and Linda Buck were together awarded a Nobel Prize in 2004 for their ground-breaking research on the nature of this extraordinary sense. These two scientists were the first to describe the family of 1,000 olfactory (嗅觉) genes and to explain how our olfactory
20、system works.According to one study in the research review, smelling fresh pizza or even the packaging of fast foods can be enough to make drivers feel impatient with other road users. They are then more likely to speed and experience uncontrollable anger on roads. The most reasonable explanation is
21、 that these can all make drivers feel hungry, and therefore desperate to satisfy their appetites.In contrast, the smells of peppermint and cinnamon were shown to improve concentration levels as well as reduce drivers impatience. Similarly, the smells of lemon and coffee appeared to promote clear thi
22、nking and mental focus.However, the way genes regulate (调节，控制) smell differs from person to person. A study by researchers in Israel has identified at least 50 olfactory genes which are switched on in some people and not in others. They believe this may explain why some of us love some smells and ta
23、stes while others hate them. The Israel researchers say their study shows that nearly every human being shows a different pattern of active and inactive smell-detecting receptors (感受器).4. What did Richard Axel and Linda Buck find out?A. The type of food smells.B. The logical part of human brain.C. T
24、he nature of human olfactory system.D. The relationship between food and feelings.5. Which of the following can help people concentrate?A. BreadB. Fast food.C. PizzaD. Coffee.6. What do we know from the last paragraph?A. Different people are sensitive to different smells.B. Every person has a differ
25、ent pattern of genes.C. Some people can recognize up to 50 smells.D. There are still some olfactory genes to be found out.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类的嗅觉和它的影响。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“ Researchers Richard Axel and Linda Buck were together awarded a Nobel Prize in 2004 for their ground-break
26、ing research on the nature of this extraordinary sense. ”可知，研究人员理查德阿克塞尔（Richard Axel）和琳达巴克（Linda Buck）在2004年共同获得诺贝尔奖，因为他们对这种非凡感觉的本质进行了开创性的研究。C. The nature of human olfactory system.（人类嗅觉系统的本质）。由此可知C符合语境，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Similarly, the smells of lemon and coffee appeared to promote clear thinki
27、ng and mental focus.”可知，柠檬和咖啡的气味有助于提高思考和注意力，A. Bread面包；B. Fast food.快餐；C. Pizza 披萨；D. Coffee.咖啡。由此可知D符合语境，故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However, the way genes regulate smell differs from person to person. A study by researchers in Israel has identified at least 50 olfactory genes which are switched on in
28、some people and not in others. The Israel researchers say their study shows that nearly every human being shows a different pattern of active and inactive smell-detecting receptors.”， 然而，基因调节嗅觉的方式因人而异。以色列研究人员的一项研究发现，至少有50种嗅觉基因在某些人身上被激活，而在其他人身上则没有。几乎每个人的嗅觉感受器的活跃和不活跃模式都不同。由此判断出，不同的人对不同的气味敏感，A. Differe
29、nt people are sensitive to different smells.（不同的人对不同的气味敏感）由此可知A符合语境，故选A。CIf you live in Washington, D. C., or Redwood, Calif., you may have glimpsed a small, boxy robot rolling along a local sidewalk, minding its own business, but attracting the attention of many a curious onlooker.The robots, which
30、 look like electric rice cookers with wheels, were part of a pilot program last year by Starship Technologies focused on delivering meals from local restaurants in dozens of cities around the world.This week, the company revealed plans to broaden its delivery service beyond food to include packages,
31、 a move that made it “the worlds first robot package delivery service”. The package delivery service is only available in some cities in the US.The wheeled robots have a top speed of 4 mph and and can detect barriers from as far as 30 feet away. “The robot can operate through just about anything,” s
32、ays Nick Handrick, head of operations for Starships D. C. office, “If you have something in the way, its able to climb it.” By giving customers control of when deliveries occur, Starship Technologies is promoting its service as a way to combat package theft.To sign up for the service, which costs a
33、little more than $10 per month, customers need to download the companys app. Customers then create a “Starship Delivery Address,” a unique address inside a Starship facility, instead of a home address, where they can have packages sent from places such as Amazon. com.Once a package is delivered to t
34、he Starship address, customers receive a text notice that allows them to schedule a home delivery via robot. The robots are opened by customers with a mobile phone code (代码).7. What do we know about Starship Technologies company?A. Packages are delivered by its robots all round America.B. Its robots
35、 have taken on package delivery for a long time.C. It is the first to provide robot package delivery service.D. Its delivery service is the best of all in the world.8. What does the underlined word “combat” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Delay.B. Prevent.C. Report.D. Discover.9. What can we learn a
36、bout robot package delivery service?A. Customers cant open the robots without a mobile phone code.B. Starship Delivery Address is the customers home address.C. Customers have to pay a little more than $10 each time.D. Robots themselves have control over when to deliver packages.10. What may be the b
37、est title for the passage?A. Robot Delivery Service Is Taking OffB. Humans Are Being Replaced by RobotsC. Everything Can Be Done by RobotsD. Packages Can Be Delivered by Robots【答案】7 C 8. B 9. A 10. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲了在美国的一些城市，包裹可以由机器人运送了。【7题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段This week, the company revealed plan
38、s to broaden its delivery service beyond food to include packages, a move that made it “the worlds first robot paokage delivery service”.（本周，该公司公布了将送货服务从食品扩展到包裹的计划，此举使其成为“世界上第一家送货机器人”。）由此可知星际飞船技术公司是第一家提供机器人包裹递送服务的公司，故选C。【8题详解】词义猜测题。上文By giving customers control of when deliveries occur说通过让客户控制何时发货，推
39、断出下文Starship Technologies is promoting its service as a way to combat package theft.的意思是星际飞船技术公司正在推广其服务，作为一种打击包裹盗窃的方式。combat意思是“阻止”，A. delay.延期；B. prevent.阻止；C. report.报告；D. discover.发现，故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段The robots are opened by customers with a mobile phone code (这些机器人由顾客用手机代码打开)，由此可知没有手机代码，
40、顾客无法打开机器人，故选A。【10题详解】主旨大意题。第三段中This week, the company revealed plans to broaden its delivery service beyond food to include packages, a move that made it “the worlds first robot package delivery service”.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了在美国的一些城市，包裹可以由机器人运送了，故选D。第二节 选句填空（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能
41、填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。At the end of a long day, its all too easy to take a hot shower, brush your teeth, and then jump into bed. _11_ As it turns out, going to bed with wet hair isnt as harmless as you probably thought.The first negative result of sleeping with wet hair is purely cosmetic (美容). _1
42、2_ lf you try to style your hair in the morning after sleeping on it wet, youre probably going to have trouble styling the resulting curliness (卷曲), funny waves, and flat sides.When you wake up, youre probably going to have to re-wet it again to properly dry it and regain control. _13_.Sleeping with
43、 wet hair does not immediately damage your hair, but it can certainly lead to hair breakage, because hair is weakest when wet._14_ First, you can swap your cotton pillowcases for silk ones. Silk has a much smoother surface, so you wont experience as much unfortunate breakage.Next, you can make sure
44、to sleep with your hair down, instead of up in a tight ponytail. In addition, you should replace your tight bands with a soft one that isnt going to roughly pull at night._15_ Dry oils and texturizing mousses (摩丝) are some of the best ways to ensure you dont wake up looking like a lion while protect
45、ing your precious hair from damage.Now that you know how bad sleeping with wet hair is, make sure youre not making these hairstyle mistakes.A. Finally, never skip out on applying product.B. Here are some tips that can help dry any hair faster.C. This unnecessarily adds time to your morning routine.D
46、. If you havent noticed, the ends of your hair tend to dry first.E. You cant predict how your wet hair is going to look in the morning.F. But have you ever thought about the risks of sleeping with wet hair?G. If you must sleep with wet hair, there are a few ways to minimize the damage.【答案】11. F 12.
47、E 13. C 14. G 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍晚上睡觉头发湿的所带来的麻烦，以及湿着头发睡觉减少伤害的方法。【11题详解】根据前句At the end of a long day, its all too easy to take a hot shower, brush your teeth, and then jump into bed. 在漫长的一天结束后，洗个热水澡，刷牙，然后上床睡觉，这一切都太容易了，和后句As it turns out, going to bed with wet hair isnt as harmless as you pro
48、bably thought. 事实证明，湿着头发睡觉并不像你想象的那么无害，可知，这里为转折。但你有没有想过湿着头发睡觉的风险?故选F。【12题详解】根据前句The first negative result of sleeping with wet hair is purely cosmetic (美容). 湿着头发睡觉的第一个负面结果纯粹是美容，和后句If you try to style your hair in the morning after sleeping on it wet, youre probably going to have trouble styling the r
49、esulting curliness (卷曲), funny waves, and flat sides.湿头发所带来的麻烦，可知，你无法预测你湿漉漉的头发在早上会是什么样子。故选E。【13题详解】根据前句When you wake up, youre probably going to have to re-wet it again to properly dry it and regain control. 当你醒来的时候，你可能需要再次弄湿它，使它完全干燥，重新获得控制，可知，这不必要地增加了你早上的时间。故选C。【14题详解】根据下文First, you can swap your c
50、otton pillowcases for silk ones. 把棉枕套换成丝绸枕套，和Next, you can make sure to sleep with your hair down, instead of up in a tight ponytail. 确保睡觉的时候头发是垂下来的，可知，这里为湿着头发睡觉，可以减少伤害的几个方法。故选G。【15题详解】根据后句Dry oils and texturizing mousses (摩丝) are some of the best ways to ensure you dont wake up looking like a lion
51、while protecting your precious hair from damage. 干油和组织化处理摩丝是一些最好的方法，以确保你不醒来看起来像一头狮子同时保护你珍贵的头发损伤。可知，千万不要忽略应用产品。故选A。第三部分：语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Almost everything was fantastic in the nature camp except for a girl, Eliz
52、abeth. When I saw her sitting alone in the hot sun at lunch, I asked her to eat with us under a _16_ tree. However, Elizabeth refused my kind _17_. When we invited her to play volleyball with us, Elizabeth _18_ our invitation, too. After a few more unfriendly refusals like that, I decided to stay aw
53、ay from Elizabeth.It _19_ that we were going on a nature _20_ and that our instructor paired everyone up with a partner. Guess who my partner turned out to be? It was Elizabeth!“What do you like to do _?” I asked, trying to make small _22_ as we started out. “I like to walk in peace and quiet,” Eliz
54、abeth replied. So we had the quietest and most peaceful hike in the world _23_ we saw a bird. “I think his wing is hurt. Poor little bird,” Elizabeth said _24_. “He might be taking a rest over there,” I said. Elizabeth nodded. Then she whispered, “But what if hes in _25_, like my granddad?” “Your gr
55、anddad?” I said. “He fell and broke his leg the day the camp started. Hes _26_ in hospital and is in so much pain,” Elizabeth explained. I noticed she was _27_. “Im sorry for what I have done. For some reason, whenever I get really sad, I act _28_ and want to be alone,” she added.“I get it,” I said.
56、 “I dont always know how to _29_ it when Im feeling down, either.” “Thanks,” she said, wiping off her tears.After that, Elizabeth seemed to get along well with us, and I think she actually _30_ the last days of the camp.Next time, if someone is unfriendly, give him a second chance. Maybe hes going t
57、hrough a tough time.16. A. tallB. shadyC. warmD. pretty17. A. proposalB. helpC. symbolD. order18. A. turned overB. turned inC. turned outD. turned down19. A. seemedB. appearedC. lookedD. happened20. A. talkB. discussionC. voyageD. hike. A. for freeB. for everC. for funD. for certain22. A. mistakesB.
58、 talksC. changesD. promises23. A. unlessB. thoughC. untilD. since24. A. happilyB. coldlyC. sadlyD. luckily25. A. silenceB. painC. peaceD. trouble26. A. stillB. yetC. alreadyD. ever27. A. smilingB. cryingC. drawingD. coughing28. A. nicelyB. properlyC. rudelyD. naturally29. A. ruinB. recognizeC. repai
59、rD. handle30. A. enjoyedB. plannedC. hatedD. avoided【答案】16 B 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. D . C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了宿营活动中Elizabeth特别孤独，并且多次拒绝作者的善意的邀请，后来作者得知她对作者粗鲁是因为她爷爷住院了。作者建议下一次如果有人很不礼貌的时候，请再给他一次机会，也许他正经历艰难时光。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看到她独自一人坐在大太阳下吃午餐时，我
60、邀请他和我们一起在阴凉的树下吃午餐。A. tall高的；B. shady阴凉的；C. warm温暖的；D. pretty漂亮的。根据“Almost everything was fantastic in the camp except for a girl, Elizabeth.”以及“sitting alone”可知，伊丽莎白没有与大家在一起吃午餐，而是坐在太阳下。所以作者邀请她与大家一起在阴凉的树下吃午餐，故选B。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而伊丽莎白拒绝了我善意的建议。A. proposal建议；B. help帮助；C. symbol象征；D. order命令。根据“I as
61、ked her to eat with us”可知，我向她发出邀请，提出建议，然而伊丽莎白拒绝了我善意的建议。故选A。【18题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们邀请她一起打排球时，伊丽莎白也拒绝了。A. turned over转动，翻转；B. turned in交还，上交；C. turned out证明是；D. turned down拒绝。根据上文“However, Elizabeth refused”及“too”可知，伊丽莎白再次拒绝我。故选D。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧在远足的时候，我们的老师分给每人一个搭档，让我们两两一组。A. seemed似乎；B. appeared
62、出现；C. looked看；D. happened发生。根据前文“stay away from Elizabeth”及后文“It was Elizabeth”可知，作者不想理伊丽莎白，但却偏偏分在一组。It happened that 表示“碰巧，恰好”。故选D。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. talk谈话；B. discussion讨论；C. voyage 航行；D. hike远足。根据下文“most peaceful hike in the world”可知，作者和伊丽莎白去野外远足。故选D。【题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：“你喜欢做什么有趣的事？”我问道，并试图在我们开
63、始的时候进行一些闲谈。A. for free免费；B. for ever永远；C. for fun为了消遣；D. for certain确定地。因为外出远足，结合常识可知，作者在问伊丽莎白喜欢做什么有趣的事？故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. mistakes错误；B. talks谈话；C. changes改变；D. promises承诺。由下文可知，作者与伊丽莎白进行了一系列的谈话。所以small talk“闲聊”符合句意。故选B。【23题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：所以我们进行了世界上最安静和最平静的徒步旅行，直到我们看到一只鸟。A. unless除非；B. tho
64、ugh尽管；C. until直到；D. since既然。until用于肯定句意思为“直到为止”。这里指看到鸟的那一刻，作者与伊丽莎白之间的沉默才结束。故选C。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我想他的翅膀受伤了。可怜的小鸟，”伊丽莎白伤心地说。A. happily快乐地；B. coldly寒冷地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. luckily幸运地。小鸟的翅膀受伤，所以伊丽莎白很伤心。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但如果他像我爷爷一样痛苦怎么办？A. silence沉默；B. pain疼痛；C. peace和平；D. trouble麻烦。根据后文“in so much pa
65、in”可知，爷爷很痛苦，所以小鸟和爷爷一样的痛苦。故选B。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：伊丽莎白解释说：“他还在住院，现在非常痛苦。A. still还；B. yet但是；C. already已经；D. ever曾经。根据前文可知，露营开始那天，爷爷摔了一跤，摔断了腿。所以判断出爷爷还在住院。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到她一直在哭。A. smiling微笑；B. crying哭；C. drawing画；D. coughing咳嗽。根据前文可知，伊丽莎白说爷爷还在住院，很痛苦，所以伊丽莎白很难过，所以哭了。故选B。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“出于某种原
66、因，每当我真的感到悲伤时，我都会表现得很粗鲁，想独处”，她补充道。A. nicely好地；B. properly正取地；C. rudely粗鲁地；D. naturally自然地。根据前文“unfriendly”可知，作者被不友好地拒绝了两次，所以对于作者的善意而言，她的行为很粗鲁。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也不知道当我情绪低落时该如何处理它。A. ruin毁灭；B. recognize认出；C. repair修理；D. handle处理。根据前文可知，每当伊丽莎白真的感到悲伤时，她都会表现得很粗鲁，想独处。由此可知，这些都是不知如何处理情绪低落所做出的行为。作者对伊丽莎白
67、说他也有同样的情况。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，伊丽莎白似乎和我们相处得很好，我认为她实际上很喜欢夏令营的最后几天。A. enjoyed享受；B. planned计划；C. hated讨厌；D. avoided避免。根据“Elizabeth seemed to get along well with us,”可知，伊丽莎白似乎和我们相处得很好，所以伊丽莎白改变了很多，心情好了很多，所以作者认为她实际上很喜欢夏令营的最后几天。故选A。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料, 在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ch
68、ina SARS fighter returns to spotlight in coronavirus battle.Zhong Nanshan, _31_ 83-year-old doctor who became a household name 17 years ago for “daring to speak” in the fight _32_ SARS, is the public face of Chinas effort _33_ (control) a new strain of coronavirus.Despite his _34_ (advance) age, Zho
69、ng was appointed to lead the investigation into the new virus, which has frightened millions of Chinese _35_ (bad) who are traveling for the week-long Lunar New Year holiday. His _36_ (announce) on Monday that the virus could spread between humans increased worries about the outbreak, after which Be
70、ijing has warned _37_ (official) of public shame if they cover up (隐瞒) any infections.That marks a departure from 2003, _38_ in an atmosphere of fear and suspicion, Zhong, a respiratory diseases specialist, gave media _39_ (he) candid (坦诚的), pessimistic assessment of the severity of the SARS crisis.
71、Zhong was praised for his integrity (正直) and _40_ (remain) a public figure ever since. Now he is still committing himself to voicing his opinions about public health issues such as air pollution and food safety.【答案】31. an 32. against 33. to control 34. advanced 35. badly 36. announcement 37. officia
72、ls 38. when 39. his 40. has remained【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了83岁的钟南山医生对抗击新冠状病毒所做的贡献。【31题详解】考查冠词。句意：钟南山，一位83岁的医生17年前因在抗击非典的斗争中“敢于发言”而成为家喻户晓的名字，他是中国努力控制一种新型冠状病毒的公众形象。doctor为可数名词,本句泛指“一位83岁的医生”，应用不定冠词，且83-year-old 首字母的发音为元音音素。故填an。【32题详解】考查介词。句意：现钟南山，一位83岁的医生17年前因在抗击非典的斗争中“敢于发言”而成为家喻户晓的名字，他是中国努力控制一种新型冠状病毒的
73、公众形象。根据“SARS”可知，本句为短语fight against“抗击”。故填against。【33题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：现年83岁的钟南山医生17年前因在抗击非典的斗争中“敢于发言”而成为家喻户晓的名字，他是中国努力控制一种新型冠状病毒的公众形象。effort to do sth“做.的努力”,为动词不定式作后置定语。故填to control。【34题详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管年事已高，钟南山还是被任命领导对这种新病毒的调查。这种病毒严重惊吓了数百万在春节假期旅行的中国人。age为名词，所以形容词advanced“年老的 ”修饰age。故填advanced。【35题详解】考查副
74、词。句意：尽管年事已高，钟南山还是被任命领导对这种新病毒的调查。这种病毒严重惊吓了数百万在春节假期旅行的中国人。副词badly修饰动词frightened。故填badly。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：他在周一宣布，病毒可能在人群中传播，这增加了人们对疫情爆发的担忧，之后，北京警告官员，如果他们任何人掩盖该传染病，将会受到公众的羞辱。his后接名词做主语，结合句意，表示“宣布”。故填announcement。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：他在周一宣布，病毒可能在人群中传播，这增加了人们对疫情爆发的担忧，之后，北京警告官员，如果他们任何人掩盖该传染病，将会受到公众的羞辱。warn后接名词, 结合
75、句意表示“官员”，且不止一个，所以用复数形式。故填officials。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这与2003年的情况有所不同，2003年，在恐惧和怀疑的气氛中，身为呼吸系统疾病专家的钟南山向媒体坦率而悲观地评估了非典危机的严重性。2003为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，关系词为when。故填when。【39题详解】考查代词。句意：这与2003年的情况有所不同，2003年，在恐惧和怀疑的气氛中，身为呼吸系统疾病专家的钟南山向媒体坦率而悲观地评估了非典危机的严重性。形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填his。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：钟南山因其正直而受到赞扬，此后一直是公众人物。ev
76、er since为现在完成时的标志词。所以ever since 所在句子为现在完成时。Zhong为主语。 故填has remained。第四部分：词汇与句子结构（共三节 满分30分）第一节 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据句意填入适当形式的词, 首字母或中文已给出, 请在答卷上写出完整的单词。41. Clare has offered a _ (奖赏) of $100 to anyone who can find her lost cell phone.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】reward【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：克莱尔悬赏100美元，只要能找到她丢失的手机。根
77、据冠词“a”以及汉语提示可知，空处填单数名词reward作宾语。故填reward。42. The lion closed in on the family of _ (鹿). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】deer【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这只狮子逼近了鹿的家族。根据句意和汉语提示，应填名词deer“鹿” ，介词后作宾语，根据句意应用复数，deer单复数形式同形，故填deer。43. Scientists are sure of the positive effect of laughter on physical and m_ health.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】mental
78、#ental【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：科学家确信笑对身心健康有积极的影响。由空前形容词“physical”和首字母m提示可知，mental精神的，形容词作定语修饰名词health，符合题意。故填mental。44. Our facial e_ often give us away and show what we are feeling inside. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】expressions#xpressions【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的面部表情经常会暴露我们，展示我们内心的感受。根据句意和首字母提示，应填名词expression“表情”，是可数名词，根据句意
79、用复数，形容词修饰名词，作句子的主语，故填expressions。45 _ (拥抱) and kissing in public can be considered highly rude in some Asian countries. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】Hugging【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在一些亚洲国家，在公共场合拥抱和接吻可能被认为是非常粗鲁的。分析句子可知，and连接并列主语，与kissing 一致用动名词作主语，故填Hugging。46. The supermarket is taking on a few _ (助手) for the Christma
80、s season. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】assistants#helpers【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这家超市在圣诞节期间雇用了几名助手。根据汉语提示可知，assistant/helper助手，可数名词，符合题意；a few后需接可数名词复数。故填assistants/helpers。47. Most of us were in t_ by the time hed finished his sad story. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】tears#ears【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：当他讲完他那悲伤的故事时，我们大多数人都哭了。根据单词首字母以及句意“哭泣”，可知
81、应填名词tear，作宾语，短语in tears“流泪”。故填tears。48. Li Bai was a Tang p_ of superb talent. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】poet#oet【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词 。句意:李白是一位才华横溢唐代诗人。结合句意和首字母可知需要名词“诗人”即 “poet”，在句子中作表语，构成a Tang poet of superb talent，意为“一位才华横溢的唐代诗人 ”。故填poet。49. As a matter of fact, all the students are g_ to their teachers who th
82、ey can turn to whenever they are in trouble. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】grateful#rateful【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：事实上，所有的学生都很感激他们的老师，无论什么时候遇到困难他们都可以向他们求助。根据首字母和句意可知，空处填形容词grateful作was的表语。故填grateful。50. The lawyer claims that the accused man was not g_ and should be set free. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】guilty#uilty【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：律
83、师声称被告无罪，应该被释放。was后接形容词作表语，根据“ should be set free”可知，空处填形容词guilty“ 有罪的”。故填guilty。51. One should possess courage, determination and _ (智慧). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】wisdom【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：一个人应该有勇气，决心和智慧。根据汉语提示可知，wisdom智慧，不可数名词作动词possess的宾语。故填wisdom。52. Activities all take place under the g_ (指导) of an experienc
84、ed tutor.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】guidance【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：所有活动都是在一位经验丰富的导师的指导下进行的。根据句意，首字母提示和汉语提示可知，应填guidance“指导”作宾语，是不可数名词，故填guidance。 53. Judging from the teachers s_ words, we know that he is really not satisfied with the results of our math test. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】sharp#harp【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：从老师严厉的话语中，我们知道他对
85、我们的数学考试结果真的不满意。根据单词首字母以及句意“严厉的”，可知应填形容词sharp，作定语修饰名词words。故填sharp。54. We should care about the people with _ (残疾). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】disabilities【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该关爱残疾人。with后接名词作宾语，根据汉语提示可知，残疾为“disability”为可数名，无不定冠词修饰和限制，故应该用复数形式disabilities。故填disabilities。55. All my efforts ended in _ (失败). （根据汉语提示
86、单词拼写）【答案】failure【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：所有的努力最终以失败告终。in为介词后接名词failure作宾语，不可数名词。故填failure。第二节 课文原文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）56. At work, it is IQ that gets you hired but it is EQ that _ _ _.（根据句意填空）【答案】 . gets . you . promoted【解析】【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：在工作中，是智商让你受聘，但是情商让你升职。本句在陈述事实，所以本句为一般现在时，且为强调句结构it be+强调部分+that。EQ为主
87、语，gets为谓语，you为宾语，you与promote在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作补足语。故填gets，you，promoted。57. However, most social scientists agree that EQ has a lot _ _ _ education. (根据句意填空)【答案】 . to . do . with【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：然而，大多数社会科学家都同意情商与教育有很大关系。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，为一般现在时。句中涉及固定短语“have to do with”，意为“与有关”，“have a lot to do
88、with”意为“与有很大关系”，句中指“情商与教育有很大关系”。故填to do with。58. The day that I met my best friend for the first time, I was _ _ _.（根据句意填空）【答案】 . full . of . anxiety【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在我第一次见到我最好的朋友的那天，我满是焦虑。根据句意，应填full of anxiety“充满焦虑”，是固定短语，故填full of anxiety。59. I was getting more and more annoyed and of course, th
89、e more upset I got, the less I was able to concentrate. _ _ _ was when I heard someone singing behind me. （根据句意填空）【答案】 . The . last . straw【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我越来越烦，当然，我越烦，我就越不能集中精神。当我听到有人在我后面唱歌时，我忍无可忍了。根据句意可知，忍无可忍翻译成“The last straw（最后的稻草）”，名词做主语。故填The last straw。60. It was only when I got home two hour
90、s later that I realized Id forgotten it and there was nothing I could do as the library was closed. I was _ _ _ I almost cried. （根据句意填空）【答案】 . so . upset . that【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句和形容词。句意：直到两个小时后我回到家，我才意识到我忘记带了，因为图书馆已经关门了，我也无能为力。 我心烦意乱，几乎要哭了。根据句意表示“如此以至于”可知，句型为sothat，引导结果状语从句；表示“沮丧”应用形容词upset，作表语。故填so
91、；upset；that。第三节 句子结构（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列各小题, 根据括号内的汉语提示, 用句末括号内的英文单词或者中文提示词完成句子61. Seeing him coming late again, I _ (忍不住吵架) with him. (couldnt)（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】couldnt help quarrel(l)ing # couldnt help having a quarrel /#couldnt help but quarrel # couldnt help but have a quarrel【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语
92、。句意：看到他再一次回来迟了，我忍不住和他吵架。表达忍不住做某事，英语用couldnt help doing 或couldnt help but do. 表达吵架，英语用 quarrel with / have a quarrel with. 因此空格处填couldnt help quarrel(l)ing / couldnt help having a quarrel / couldnt help but quarrel / couldnt help but have a quarrel.62. Somebody _ (肯定打开了) the cagethe lion couldnt have
93、 escaped on its own. (情态动词) (根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】must have opened【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意：一定是有人打开了笼子狮子不可能自己逃走的。根据句意可知，狮子打开笼子是发生在过去的事，句中应用“must have done”，表示对过去事实的肯定推测，意为“一定做过某事”，“open”意为“打开”，过去分词为“opened”。故填must have opened。63. The teacher told the journalist _ (不要编造故事) about two missing students. (up) （
94、根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】not to make up stories#not to make up a story【解析】【详解】考查不定式和短语。句意：这个老师告诉记者不要编造关于两名失踪学生的故事。tell sb. (not) to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，make up“编造”，story“故事”是可数名词，根据句意，用单复数都可以，故填not to make up stories/not to make up a story。64. _ (毫无疑问) near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our
95、 country. (that) （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】There is no doubt that【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：毫无疑问近视现象是我国青年所面临的一个严重问题。根据句意，汉语提示以及提示词that可知，此处考查固定句型There is no doubt that.“毫无疑问”，根据下文的is可知，用一般现在时，故填There is no doubt that。65. Johnson _ (致力于) making inventions and working on something wonderful for many years. (to) （根据汉语提示完
96、成句子）【答案】has been devoted to【解析】【详解】考查时态和短语。句意：约翰逊多年来一直致力于发明和研究。分析句子可知，空处需要填谓语，致力于为“be devoted to”，根据句意和“for many years ”可知，本句为现在完成时，Johnson为主语，助动词用has。故填has been devoted to。66. The department was badly organized until she _ (接管) it. (of) （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】took charge of【解析】【详解】考查时态和短语。句意：这个部门在她负责以前组织性
97、很差。本句为until引导时间状语从句，根据“was badly organized ”可知，句子为一般过去时，再根据汉语提示，接管为“take charge of ”。故填took charge of。67. _ (满怀羞愧), Jane apologized several times to Jenny for her rude behavior. (with) （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】Filled with shame【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：简内心满怀羞愧，为她的粗鲁行为道歉了好几次。be filled with shame“满怀羞愧”，本句为过去分词作状语。置于句首
98、，首字母大写。故填Filled with shame。68. I _ (没有与联系上) David yesterday, since he was having a meeting when I called. (in) (根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】didnt get in touch with【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和固定短语。根据句意和句中“yesterday”可知，句子陈述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，根据汉语提示“没有与联系上”可知，句中涉及固定短语“get in touch with sb.”，意为“与某人取得联系”，变为否定形式前面加“didnt”。故填
99、didnt get in touch with。69. We are working _ (与联合) a number of local companies to raise money for the homeless. (in) （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】in association with【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意: 我们正与许多当地公司合作为无家可归者筹集资金。根据汉语提示“与.联合”和所给英文介词in，考虑用固定搭配in association with，意为“与.联合”，构成介词短语作状语。故填in association with。70. Those wh
100、o seek to grab power through violence _ (理应受到惩罚) . (deserve) （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】deserve punishment/ deserve punishing/ deserve to be punished【解析】【详解】考查动词和非谓语动词。句意：那些试图通过暴力夺取权力的人应该被惩罚。根据句意和汉语提示，deserve“应得”作谓语，根据句意用一般现在时，主语是Those，是复数，谓语动词用deserve，deserve sth./doing/to do done“理应做某事”，是固定短语，deserve后接动名词表示被
101、动，punishment“惩罚”是名词，punish“惩罚”是动词，故填deserve punishment#deserve punishing#deserve to be punished。第五部分：写作 (共一节；满分25分)81. 书面表达 (满分25分)71. 假定你是李华,2022北京冬奥组委会正在招募志愿者，其职责为接待各国运动员及宣传中国文化，组委会要求志愿者能够熟练运用英语，请你用英文写一封申请信。内容包括：1. 申请原因。 2. 你的优势。 3. 相关经历。注意：1. 词数80左右。 2. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madame,I have learn
102、ed that volunteers for Beijing Winter Olympic Games are needed._Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir/Madame,I have learned that volunteers for Beijing Winter Olympic Games are needed. Im writing to apply for this position.As a Beijinger, I think it is a privilege and duty for me to offer the best volu
103、ntary service to our foreign guests and mean winile promote Chinese culture.I believe Im qualified for the job. I have a good command of English and Im confident in giving players guidance and help as required. Whats more, I have an extensive knowledge of winter sports, which will prove helpful in c
104、ommunicating with players. In addition, I have been involved in several international exchange programs, and enjoyed spreading our culture to foreigners.I would appreciate it if you could offer me the opportunity. Thank you for your time and consideration.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求
105、考生申请2022北京冬奥组委会志愿者，写出自己的优势。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。要求：1. 介绍同学们的听说训练情况；2. 希望提供更有效的学习方法;3. 询问对方的意向。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） apply for; qualified; have a good command of; confident; extensive; involve in第三步：连词成句1. Im writing to apply for this position.2. I believe Im qualified for the job.3. I have a
106、good command of English and Im confident in giving players guidance and help as required.4. I have an extensive knowledge of winter sports, which will prove helpful in communicating with players. 5. I have been involved in several international exchange programs, and enjoyed spreading our culture to
107、 foreigners.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last(供参考)2.表并列补充关系：What is more, In addition 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 I have an extensive knowledge of winter sports, which will prove helpful in communicating with players.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型2 I would appreciate it if you could offer me the opportunity.（if引导的条件状语从句）
