1、专题强化训练(十五).短文改错A(2019新乡市期中考试)All the students of Zhongshan High School is going to visit Peking University in two days. Apart the students, some of their teacher will also join in it. They will set off at about 7：00 am. and returned at about 4：00 pm. In the morning, we will visit the mainly campus o
2、f Peking University. In a afternoon they will have a direct conversation with some freshmen of the university which just graduated from Zhongshan High School. What is believed that this activity will help the students have a good knowledge of campus life in advance and make them to work hard to achi
3、eve their dreams in the near future.答案All the students of Zhongshan High School going to visit Peking University in two days. Apart the students, some of their will also join in it. They will set off at about 7：00 am. and at about 4：00 pm. In the morning, will visit the campus of Peking University.
4、In afternoon they will have a direct conversation with some freshmen of the university just graduated from Zhongshan High School. is believed that this activity will help the students have a good knowledge of campus life in advance and make them work hard to achieve their dreams in the near future.B
5、(2019信阳高级中学1月联考)Since an early age, I have been told to be kind to others. One day I was in line at our local post office. Behind me stood a man, which coat was dirty and ragged. It was clearly that he hadnt bathed or change his clothes for a long time. Hardly had he come in that the others stood ba
6、ck several foot away from him. In fact, I didnt notice her at first. After I had my business finishing, I turned back to see what had been taken place. Turning to leave, I said to him，“Wish you nice day！” The man nodded, a big smile in his face.答案Since an early age, I have been told to be kind to ot
7、hers. One day I was in line at our local post office. Behind me stood a man, coat was dirty and ragged. It was that he hadnt bathed or his clothes for a long time. Hardly had he come in the others stood back several away from him. In fact, I didnt notice at first. After I had my business ， I turned
8、back to see what had taken place. Turning to leave, I said to him，“Wish you nice day！” The man nodded, a big smile his face.语法填空(2019张家口市期末考试)Sugar sculpture blowing is 1._ Chinese folk art where artists blow and sculpt hot sugar to create 3D 2._(figure). The finished sculptures not only look good,
9、but also have a good taste, 3._(make) them popular among children.The main raw material for sugar sculpture blowing is malt sugar(麦芽糖). The malt sugar 4._(use) in sculpture blowing has to be heated to high temperatures. It can only be used after several processing procedures, 5._ include the sorting
10、 and cooking of the malt sugar followed by the firing and melting of it.“Blowing”can 6._(divide) into two methods one uses molds(模子); the other does not, and involves sugar figures taking shape through a 7._(combine) of blowing air into the processed malt sugar and the artists flexible hand skills.T
11、he complex process may explain 8._ there are fewer people making sugar sculpture. To preserve and promote this 9._(tradition) craftsmanship, the government of Hebei Province founded a sugar figure art organization in 2011, which 10._(consist) of over 50 artists recognized as the inheritors (继承人) of
12、the technique.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种中国民间艺术吹糖雕。1解析考查冠词。句意：吹糖雕是一种中国民间艺术，艺术家们吹制并雕刻热糖来创造三维人物。文中泛指“一种中国民间艺术”，Chinese的首字母发音是辅音，故填a。答案a2解析考查名词单复数。“三维人物”是复数意义，用名词复数，故填figures。答案figures3解析考查非谓语动词。句意：完成的糖雕不仅好看，而且有很好的味道，使它们受到孩子们的欢迎。“好看和很好的味道”和“使得”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故填making。答案making4解析考查非谓语动词。“麦芽糖”和“使用”之间是被动关系，用过
13、去分词作定语，故填used。答案used5解析考查非限制性定语从句。_5_include the sorting and cooking of the malt sugar followed by the firing and melting of it.是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是processing procedures，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。答案which6解析考查语态。句意：“吹”被分为两种方法。“吹”和“分成”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故填be divided。答案be divided7解析考查名词。a之后用名词，故填co
14、mbination。答案combination8解析考查宾语从句。句意：这个复杂的过程也许可以解释为什么制作糖雕塑的人越来越少。_8_ there are fewer people making sugar sculpture是一个宾语从句，表示“为什么”，故填why。答案why9解析考查形容词。该空修饰名词craftsmanship，用形容词，故填traditional。答案traditional10解析考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填consisted。答案consisted.阅读理解(2019辛集中学期中考试)Sports can help you keep fit a
15、nd get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should know that your choice of sport might have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resourcehungry(消耗资源). Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside,
16、 but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some lo
17、cal areas.There are many environmentallyfriendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and your wallet. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If yo
18、u walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environmentallyfriendly equipment and buying products
19、made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be“green gyms (健身房；体育馆)”. They are better replacements(代替物) for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or some other open spaces. There is no special requirement for yo
20、u to start your membership. And best of all, its free.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，运动可以让人们接触大自然，让人们保持健康。但是有些运动项目并不环保，比如高尔夫运动，作者在文章中建议我们要从事户外的不需要特别设备并且免费的绿色运动。1What do we know about golf from the passage?AIt pollutes the environment with all sorts of chemicals.BIt needs water and other energy to keep its courses gr
21、een.CIt is very popular in Portugal and Spain.DIt causes water shortages around the world.解析细节理解题。根据第二段二三句“Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球场) in good c
22、ondition.”可知为了保持高尔夫球场常绿的状态，要耗费很多水和能源。故B项正确。答案B2Which of the following is NOT the advantage of power walking according to the passage?AIt is environmentallyfriendly.BIt improves our health.CIt is simple and free.DIt can make you put on weight.解析细节理解题。根据第三段三、四句“You dont need any special equipment exce
23、pt a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and your wallet. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit.”可知A、B、C三项都是power walking的优点，D项与文章内容相反，符合本题要求，所以选择D项。答案D3Which sport is the writer most likely to advise us to do?APlaying basketball in a gym.BMotor racing in th
24、e desert.CCycling around a lake.DSwimming in a sports center.解析推理判断题。根据文章最后三句“Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or some other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, its free.”可知作者建议我们要从事户外的不需要特别设备并且免费的绿色运动。C项“Cycli
25、ng around a lake”满足所有要求，所以选择C项。答案C4What is the main purpose of writing the passage?ATo show us some major outdoors sports.BTo encourage us to go in for green sports.CTo discuss the influence of some popular sports.DTo introduce some environmentallyfriendly sports.解析目的意图题。本文是一篇说明文，运动可以让人们接触大自然，让人们保持健
26、康。但是有些运动项目并不环保，比如高尔夫运动，作者在文章中建议我们要从事户外的不需要特别设备并且免费的绿色运动。故B项正确。答案B.完形填空Learn to Meet Challenges(2019河南林州第一中学开学期末考试)My classmates called me“the alien”，and they avoided me like the plague(瘟疫). As a young boy，I _1_ from a serious skin disease，which filled my arms with scars. The true _2_ of my condition
27、，however，was social：I lived a life of loneliness.Doctors predicted(预言) that I would never fully recover，but my parents encouraged me to hope for the future，teaching me that my difficulty could be overcome. I therefore took a/an _3_ role in fighting against my disease，trying many medications and herb
28、s，and my health _4_ greatly before I graduated(毕业). I realized that my personal _5_ had led to this improvement. I regained selfconfidence and made many friends at school.Years later，_6_ my personal battle against disease, I learned a great deal about _7_ by overcoming difficulties.I joined the Cult
29、ure Club as a Special Event Director. I _8_ a group of six students in organizing various activities. I was the most advanced ESL student among the group. So I considered myself the most capable. But I quickly learned my _9_. While preparing for our first presentation，I was _10_ with my team members
30、 and often rejected(拒绝) their _11_. I performed most of their tasks myself，allowing them to _12_ me only with small details. As a result，the presentation was not very successful. The setback _13_ me，and I spoke of it to the clubs director. She responded that she _14_ my ability to succeed in the fut
31、ure. This comment filled me with _15_，for I realized that I had never trusted my own team members. _16_ they were weak in English，they had many valuable talents. I immediately _17_ my policy，allowing my team members to choose the tasks they desired and to complete them on their own. For our program，
32、we had many meetings，which gave _18_ to many good ideas. Most importantly，the atmosphere among us improved dramatically. We were _19_ and eager to devote time to the program，and I learned what true leadership is.My experiences _20_ improved my ability to handle challenging situations.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作
33、为一个小男孩，作者患上了严重的皮肤病，手臂上布满了伤疤。然而，作者的真正痛苦是社会性的：他过着孤独的生活。作者通过自己的亲身经历学会了面对挑战。1A.judged BsufferedCprevented Dseparated解析考查动词。A.judged“判断”；B.suffered“遭受”；C.prevented“阻止”； Dseparated“分开”。根据“As a young boy，I _1_ from a serious skin disease，which filled my arms with scars.(作为一个小男孩，我患上了严重的皮肤病，我的手臂上布满了伤疤。)”suff
34、er from是固定词组，意思是“患病， 遭受痛苦”。故选B。答案B2A.pain BsignCvalue Dmeaning解析考查名词。A.pain“疼痛”；B.sign“迹象”；C.value“价值”；D.meaning“意义”。根据“The true _2_ of my condition，however，was social：I lived a life of loneliness.”可知，the true pain“真正的痛苦”。故选A。答案A3A.important BdifferentCleading Dactive解析考查形容词。A.important“重要的”；B.diffe
35、rent“不相同的”；C.leading“主要的”；D.active“积极的”。根据“I therefore took a/an _3_ role in fighting against my disease，trying many medications and herbs，and my health _4_ greatly before I graduated(毕业)(因此，我在抗击我的疾病方面发挥了积极的作用，尝试了许多药物和草药，在我毕业之前，我的健康状况得到了极大的改善。)”take an active role“积极参加”。故选D。答案D4A.developed Bimproved
36、Cincreased Dremoved解析考查动词。A.developed“发展”；B.improved“提高”；C.increased“增长”；D.removed“移除”。句意同上题。my health improved greatly(我的健康状况大有好转)。故选B。答案B5A.joy BgoalCwill Dlife解析考查名词。A.joy“欢乐”；B.goal“目标”；C.will“意志”；D.life“生活”。根据“I realized that my personal _5_ had led to this improvement.(我个人的意志改善了我的健康状况。)”故选C。答案
37、C6A.over BlikeCfor Din解析考查介词。A.over“在之上”；B.like“像一样”；C.for“为了”；D.in“在里面”。根据“Years later，_6_ my personal battle against disease，I learned a great deal about _7_ by overcoming difficulties.(就像克服困难战胜病魔一样，我克服困难学会了一些领导才能。)”故选B。答案B7A.ability BqualityCleadership Dfriendship解析考查名词。A.ability“能力”；B.quality“质量
38、”；C.leadership“领导能力”；D.friendship“友谊”。句意同上题。故选C。答案C8A.taught BfoundCmanaged Dfollowed解析考查动词。A.taught“教”；B.found“发现”；C.managed“管理”；D.followed“跟随”。根据“I _8_ a group of six students in organizing various activities.(在组织各种活动时我负责六名学生。)”故选C。答案C9A.mistake BmethodCeffort Dright解析考查名词。A.mistake“错误”；B.method“方
39、法”；C.effort“努力”；D.right“权利”。根据“But I quickly learned my _9_. While preparing for our first presentation, I was _10_ with my team members and often rejected(拒绝) their _11_.(但我很快就明白了我的错误。在准备我们的第一次演讲时，我对我的团队成员很严格，并且经常拒绝他们的想法。)”可知，learned my mistake“认识到我的错误”。故选A。答案A10A.satisfied BfamiliarCpatient Dstric
40、t解析考查形容词。A.satisfied“满意的”；B.familiar“熟悉的”；C.patient“耐心的”；D.strict“严格的”。句意同上题。可知，be strict with sb.“对某人严格要求”，故选D。答案D11A.desires BtalentsCideas Dtasks解析考查名词。A.desires“渴望”；B.talents“才能”；C.ideas“主意”；D.tasks“任务”。句意同9题。故选C。答案C12A.remind BguideCshow Dhelp解析考查动词。A.remind“提醒”；B.guide“指导”；C.show“显示”；D.help“帮助
41、”。根据“I performed most of their tasks myself, allowing them to _12_ me only with small details.(我自己完成了大部分的任务，只允许他们在小细节上帮助我。)”故选D。答案D13A.discouraged BdisturbedCencouraged Deducated解析考查动词。A.discouraged“使丧失信心”；B.disturbed“干扰”；C.encouraged“鼓励”；D.educated“教育”。根据“The setback _13_ me, and I spoke of it to t
42、he clubs director.(挫折使我气馁，我向俱乐部的主任说了这件事。)”故选A。答案A14A.adopted BadmiredCtrusted Dtested解析考查动词。A.adopted“采纳，抱养”；B.admired“钦佩”；C.trusted“信任”；D.tested“测试”。根据“She responded that she _14_ my ability to succeed in the future.(她回答说，她相信我有在未来取得成功的能力。)”故选C。答案C15A.surprise BdelightCpride Dhope解析考查名词。A.surprise“惊
43、讶”；B.delight“高兴”；C.pride“自豪”；D.hope“希望”。根据“This comment filled me with _15_，for I realized that I had never trusted my own team members.(这句话让我很惊讶，因为我意识到我从来没有信任过我自己的团队成员。)”故选A。答案A16A.As BIfCBecause DAlthough解析考查连词。A.as“由于”；B.if“如果”；C.because“因为”；D.although“尽管”。根据“ _16_ they were weak in English，they
44、had many valuable talents.(虽然他们英语很弱，但他们有许多有价值的才能。)”故选D。答案D17A.deleted BchangedCregretted Dconsidered解析考查动词。A.deleted“删除”；B.changed“改变”；C.regretted“后悔”；D.considered“考虑”。根据“I immediately _17_ my policy, allowing my team members to choose the tasks they desired and to complete them on their own.(我立即改变了
45、我的策略，允许我的团队成员选择他们想要的任务，并自己完成任务。)”故选B。答案B18A.birth BhandCgift Drise解析考查名词。A.birth“出生”；B.hand“手”；C.gift“礼物”；D.rise“上升”。根据“For our program，we had many meetings, which gave _18_ to many good ideas.(在我们的项目中，我们有很多会议，产生了许多好的想法。)”give birth to“产生”，故选A。答案A19A.crazy BhappyCsuccessful Dindependent解析考查形容词。A.cra
46、zy“疯狂的”；B.happy“高兴的”；C.successful“成功的”；D.independent“独立的”。根据“We were _19_ and eager to devote time to the program，and I learned what true leadership is.(我们很高兴，也很想把时间花在这个项目上，我了解了真正的领导力是什么。)”故选B。答案B20A.instantly BindirectlyCunusually Dundoubtedly解析考查副词。A.instantly“立刻”；B.indirectly“间接地”；C.unusually“非常”；D.undoubtedly“确实地”。根据“My experiences _20_ improved my ability to handle challenging situations.(我的经历无疑提高了我处理挑战性问题的能力。)”故选D。答案D
