1、Unit 5 First Aid Warming-upWhat has happened to them?What can you do to help?aid/eid/temporary/temprri/injury/indri/bleed/bli:d/ankle/kl/choke/tuk/n.&vt.帮助;援助adj.暂时的;临时的n.损害;伤害vi.&vt.流血n.踝(关节)vi.&vt.(使)噎住;(使)窒息Words previewelectric shocksprain/sprein/sprained/temprri/injury/indri/bleed/bli:d/ankle/k
2、l/choke/tuk/n.触电 电休克vt.扭伤adj.扭伤的n.损害;伤害vi.&vt.流血n.踝(关节)vi.&vt.(使)噎住;(使)窒息Words previewa snake bite The person bitten must get a_or go to _at once.Speed is very important.It will help the doctor greatly if you can tell him what kind of snake it was,or describe the situation.bleeding Try to_ the bleed
3、ing.Press a handkerchief onto the bleeding point and hold it there.a sprained ankle Tied with medical bandage.It is better to avoid walking with the _ankle.It is correct to use ice bag for removing pain and bleeding,and also not influence our own body healing.chokingMake him/her spit by patting him/
4、her on the back.To avoid choking,we shouldnt talk or laugh when eating.a broken arm _move the patient.Support the _arm in the most comfortable position.Get medical help immediately.a bloody noseStay calm.Breathe through the_,not the nose.Sit up and bend the head slightly forward.Pinch(捏)both nostril
5、s(鼻孔)shut using a thumb and forefinger.Spit out any blood that collects in the mouth.Nowadays there are a lot of accidents in our daily life.What would you do in such situations?What knowledge should we have?What words can you think of when you talk about accidents and first aid?AccidentFirst aiddro
6、wnbleedchokeburn/catch firecuta bloody nosea snake bitea sprained anklea broken armBrainstormingWhat would you do in the following situations?What could we do to prevent these accidents?1.The best way to treat a hurt ankle is to:A.Put an ice pack on your ankle.B.Put a heating pad(垫子)around your ankl
7、e.C.Keep on walking and jumping.treat a hurt ankleHave a quiz2.If you get a nosebleed,gently let your head back to stop the bleeding.A.True B.False(It may lead the blood into the throat and easily cause choking.)3.To treat a burn,you:A.Rub(擦)some butter on it.B.Hold the burnt part under cold running
8、 water.C.Put salt on the burnt part.4.You should wait at least five minutes before touching somebody who has been struck by lightning,or you might get a shock(打击).A.True B.False5.Your friend has an asthma(哮喘)attack,but she doesnt have her medicine.Youd better:A.Get a paper bag for her to breathe int
9、o.B.Get her a cup of coffee.C.Take her outside for fresh air.Caffeine(咖啡因)can help to dilate(扩大)the windpipe.(气管)6.To treat a choke,you should make him/her spit by patting him/her on the back.A.True B.False7.If someone is having a heart attack,you should first:A.Call 120 B.Perform CPR(心肺复苏)Assessmen
10、t of resultsAll correct:Congratulations!You have a good knowledge of first aid.You may become a first aid expert in the near future.46:You have some knowledge of first aid,but you should work harder and learn more about it.03:It seems that you are not interested in first aid.If an emergency happens
11、to the people around you,you will have some trouble in helping them.Why is first aid important?main aims of first aidTo preserve lifeTo protect the casualty from further harmTo relieve pain What kind of first aid would you perform in this situation?Pre-readingWhat has happened?Cool the area of skin;
12、wash it under the cold running water.Cover the wound with bandage/clean cloth.See a doctor if necessary.Pre-reading1.What will the passage be about?2.What do they tell you about the passage?First aid for burns.Causes,types,characteristics and first aid treatment for burns.1.Recite the new words2.Preview the reading part
