1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家河北区2019-2020学年度高三年级总复习质量检测（二）英语笔试本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第卷1至10页，第卷11至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单
2、项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over there youll be able to see it betterA. or B. and C. but D. while答案是B。1. Mr. Smith, Id like to have your opinions about my teaching plan. . But I have one suggestion.A. It looks fine to meB. You are too modestC. Thats a good ideaD. You
3、should check it first【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：史密斯先生，我想听听你对我教学计划的看法。我觉得不错，但我有一个建议。A. It looks fine to me我觉得不错。B. You are too modest你太谦虚了；C. Thats a good idea是个好主意；D. You should check it first你应该先检查一下。根据语境，空白处是说话者对教学计划的看法，与but后面相反，结合选项，故选A。2.Hopefully in 2030 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, f
4、or we more convenient electronic communication tools by then.A. have developedB. developedC. will have developedD. had developed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：希望在2030年，我们不再互相发电子邮件，因为到那时候我们将开发出更方便的电子通信工具。根据时间状语in 2030可知，此处应用将来时；再根据时间状语by then（到那时），可知应用完成时。结合两者可知用将来完成时。故选C。3.(2014福建) _the past year as an exchan
5、ge student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.A. SpendingB. SpentC. Having spentD. To spend【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于Linda过去几年在香港作交换留学生，所以她看起来比她的实际年龄更成熟。 “花费”和其逻辑主语“Linda”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作原因状语。且“花费”的动作明显早于“看起来成熟”这个动作。表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作，用现在分词的完成时。故选C项。4.Chinese tech giant Huawei
6、launched its new operating system called Harmony, creating an _ app ecosystem to Googles AndroidA. alternativeB. aggressiveC. academicD. abstract【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：中国科技巨头华为发布了名为“和谐”的新操作系统，创造了一个可替代谷歌的安卓系统的应用生态系统。A. alternative供选择的，选择性的；B. aggressive有进取心的；C. academic学术的，理论的；D. abstract抽象的。此处指“可
7、供选择的，可替代的”。故选A。5.Nezha, the highest-earning animated film ever in China, was _ in North America in August, 2019.A. relievedB. restoredC. registeredD. released【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：哪吒是中国有史以来收入最高的动画电影，于2019年8月在北美上映。A. relieved减轻，解除；B. restored修复；C. registered注册；D. released发布，释放。此处指电影“发布，上映”。故选D。6.W
8、hy didnt you come back last night? I waited long!_. You were playing games the whole night.A. Dont give me thatB. Dont lose your headC. Dont trust to chanceD. Dont dream away your time【答案】A【解析】A. Dont give me that少来这套! B. Dont lose your head不要迷失方向(昏了头)；C. Dont trust to chance不要碰运气；D. Dont dream away
9、 your time不要虚度光阴。句意：昨晚你为什么没有回来？我等了很久！_ 你整晚都在玩游戏。A项符合情境。7.I wanted to go to Greece, and my wife wanted to go to Spain, so we _ Italy.A. carried onB. compromised onC. concentrated onD. calculated on【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我想去希腊，可我妻子想去西班牙，于是我们折衷了一下去意大利。A. carried on继续，坚持；B. compromised on妥协，折中；C. co
10、ncentrated on专注于；D. calculated on期待，指望。分析“I wanted to go to Greece, and my wife wanted to go to Spain, ”可知，此处表示双方都做出让步，妥协一下。故选B。8. I hear Katherine won the first prize in the English Speech Contest held last Sunday. There is no surprise. She _ for weeks.A. has been practicingB. is practicingC. had b
11、een practicingD. practiced【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意我听说Katherine在上周日举行的英语演讲比赛中获得了第一名。没什么好惊讶的。她已经练习了好几个星期。分析句子时态可知，“练习”发生在“获奖”之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时态，且根据后文for weeks可知“强调动作从过去的过去开始一直延续到过去某个时间点”应用过去完成进行时，故选C。9.The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to _.A. make it overB. make it o
12、ffC. make it upD. make it out【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个想法把我弄糊涂了，我停了几秒钟想把它弄明白。A. make it over转让，移交；B. make it off逃走，离开；C. make it up编造；D. make it out理解，弄明白。结合上文The idea puzzled me可知此处指“我停了几秒钟想弄明白”应用make it out。故选D。10.He is only too ready to help others, seldom, _, refusing them when they turn to
13、 him.A. if neverB. if everC. if notD. if any【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：他乐于助人，别人向他求助时，即使有过这种情况，他也是很少拒绝的。A. if never如果从未发生过，指如果某件事没有发生过；B. if ever，ever表示频率，与上文的seldom对应，表示“如果曾经发生过”，属于为了避免重复省略了与上文相同的部分；C. if not如果不是，不然的话，指如果没有某件东西；D. if any即使有（也），如果有的话，表示即使有某件东西。结合语境，此处表达“他很少拒绝别人，即使有过的话”，指的是“即使有过拒绝别
14、人这件事”，本题完整的表达为“if he ever refuses them”。故选B。11.As John Lennon once said, life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. WhichB. thatC. whatD. where【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句用法。句意：正如约翰列侬曾经说过，当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时,生活已离我们远去。本题主句是一个表语从句，表语从句中缺少主语，故用what来引导。在名词性从句中，当从句缺少主语、宾语或表语时，一般用关系词what来引导。故C正确。
15、【点睛】本题考查考生对名词性从句的掌握情况，定语从句作用相当于形容词，修饰主句中的一个名词或代词或整个句子，同位语从句是对前面的名词做进一步解释，说明该名词的具体内容的句子。本题中说的那个 “句子中宾语或主语用一个句子来代替就是该种从句”用一个句子来代替宾语或主语，那就属于主语从句或宾语性从句了。 所以做题时仔细分析题干，才能更好地做好题。12.Many people in England love to give advice on weather reporting.Yes, but I think the weather offices computers _ be more accur
16、ate.A. canB. needC. ought toD. might【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：很多英国人喜欢给天气预报提建议。是的，但我认为气象办公室的计算机应该更准确一些。A. can可能；B. need需要；C. ought to应该；D. might可能。but一词表示后文是提出意见，意思是说“按情理应该”是一种客观性推测应用ought to。故选C。13.The past decades have witnessed Chinas many scientific achievements, _ the development of Shenwei sup
17、ercomputers is a typical example.A. to whichB. for whichC. at whichD. of which【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：过去的几十年已经见证了中国的许多科学成就，Shenwei超级电脑就是一个典型例子。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词achievements，且表“其中之一”此处用介词of，做介词of的宾语，指物应用关系代词which。故选D。14.He smiled politely _ Lucy apologized for her drunken friendsA. thoug
18、hB. asC. unlessD. how【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连词。句意：当露西为她喝醉的朋友道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。A. though即使；B. as当时候；C. unless除非；D. how如何。分析句子可知，空白处引导时间状语从句，意为“当时”，故选B。15.History is the best teacher. It _ records the development path of each country and foretells the future to us.A. apparentlyB. conventionallyC. faithfullyD. e
19、ventually【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析 句意：历史是最好的老师，它能如实地记录每一个国家的发展史并向我们预测未来。A. apparently显然地；B. conventionally照惯例； C.faithfully如实地； D. eventually最后，终于。根据“History”以及“records the development path of each country and foretells the future to us”可知，faithfully符合句意。故选C第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1
20、635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Nimal “Nims” Purja broke the existing world record by climbing 14 Himalayan mountain peaks in 189 days.Though thousands of _16_ have climbed Mount Everest (珠穆朗玛峰), the highest and most _17_ of the worlds 14 tallest mountains, _18_ 40 climbers have conquered them all. Nepa
21、lese mountaineer Nirmal “Nims” Purja, _19_this extraordinary achievement in just six months and six days, faster than his own seven-month _20_.“I am incredibly _21_ to have completed this final summit and my goal of climbing the worlds 14 tallest mountains in _22_ time, ” Purja said in a statement.
22、“I hope to have _23_ that anything is possible with some _24_, self-belief, and positivity.”The adventurer, who was _25_ by teams of Nepalese climbers on each of his adventures, encountered numerous memorable and _26_ moments during his epic (史诗般的) journey. On April 23, 2019, while going down Mt. An
23、napurna, Purja and his team heard about a Malaysian climber who had been _27_ from his group with no food, water, or supplemental _28_ for over 40 hours. Determined to find him, they went back up to 7500 meters, where Dr. Chin Wui Kin was last seen. Though the climbers succeeded in _29_ and getting
24、him airlifted to a hospital, _30_, Dr. Chin did not survive his injuries and _31_ a few days later in Singapore.Purja, who comes from a small Nepalese village, said his primary _32_ for undertaking this enormous task was to _33_ the world that anyone can _34_ greatness if they put their minds to it.
25、 “By achieving this goal, I knew I could _35_ people from all generations across the world,” he said.16. A. athletesB. touristsC. researchersD. adventurers17. A. seriousB. isolatedC. famousD. remote18. A. stillB. yetC. onlyD. even19. A. representedB. accomplishedC. evaluatedD. accelerated20. A. targ
26、etB. dreamC. desireD. focus21. A. crazyB. generousC. proudD. nervous22. A. rightB. futureC. harvestD. record23. A. foundB. seenC. provenD. imagined24. A. determinationB. respectC. delightD. relief25. A. taughtB. joinedC. beatenD. conducted26. A. awkwardB. anxiousC. exactD. tense27. A. separatedB. se
27、ntC. dismissedD. led28 A. clothesB. oxygenC. tentsD. equipment29. A. guidingB. observingC. savingD. locating30. A. unfortunatelyB. surprisinglyC. naturallyD. normally31. A. broke downB. went byC. passed awayD. set off32. A. designB. purposeC. concernD. importance33. A. challengeB. orderC. informD. s
28、how34. A. attainB. controlC. applyD. meet35. A. blessB. inspireC. supportD. admire【答案】16. D 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了尼泊尔登山家Nirmal “Nims”Purja只用了6个月零6天在189天内攀登了14座喜马拉雅山脉的山峰，打破了现有的世界纪录。他通过完成这项艰巨任务的
29、主要目的是向世界证明，只要有决心、自信和积极，一切皆有可能。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管成千上万的冒险家登上了珠穆朗玛峰，这是世界上14座最高的山峰中最高和最著名的一座，但只有40位登山者征服了它们。A. athletes运动员；B. tourists游客；C. researchers研究人员；D. adventurers冒险家。根据have climbed Mount Everest (珠穆朗玛峰)可知此处表示冒险家。故选D。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管成千上万的冒险家登上了珠穆朗玛峰，这是世界上14座最高的山峰中最高和最著名的一座，但只有40位登山者征服了它们
30、。A. serious严肃的，严重的；B. isolated孤立的，偏远的；C. famous著名的；D. remote遥远的。根据Mount Everest可知此处表示也是最著名的。故选C。【18题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管成千上万的冒险家登上了珠穆朗玛峰，这是世界上14座最高的山峰中最高和最著名的一座，但只有40位登山者征服了它们。A. still仍然；B. yet还，但是；C. only只，仅仅；D. even甚至。根据40 climbers have conquered them all可知此处表示只有40名登山者将它们全部征服。故选C。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尼
31、泊尔登山家Nirmal“Nims”Purja只用了6个月零6天就完成了这项非凡的成就，比他自己定的7个月的目标还要快。A. represented代表，表现；B. accomplished完成；C. evaluated评估；D. accelerated促进，加速。根据 下文have completed this final summit可知此处表示只用了6个月零6天就完成了。故选B。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尼泊尔登山家Nirmal“Nims”Purja只用了6个月零6天就完成了这项非凡的成就，比他自己定的7个月的目标还要快。A. target目标；B. dream梦想；C. de
32、sire渴望；D. focus焦点，中心。根据下文“this goal ”可知此处表示目标。故选A。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Purja在一份声明中说：“我非常自豪地完成了最后一次登顶，我的目标是打破世界14座最高山峰的攀爬记录。”A. crazy疯狂的；B. generous慷慨的，大方的；C. proud自豪的；D. nervous神经的。根据to have completed this final summit 可知此处表示自豪的。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Purja在一份声明中说：“我非常自豪地完成了最后一次登顶，我的目标是打破世界14座最高山峰的攀爬
33、记录。”A. right权利；B. future未来；C. harvest收获；D. record记录，记载。根据上文Nimal “Nims” Purja broke the existing world record 可知此处表示打破世界14座最高山峰的攀爬记录。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我希望能够证明，只要有决心、自信和积极，一切皆有可能。”A. found 找到；B. seen看见；C. proven证明；D. imagined想象。根据that anything is possible 可知此处表示证明。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我希望能够证
34、明，只要有决心、自信和积极，一切皆有可能。”A. determination决心；B. respect尊重；C. delight高兴；D. relief减轻，解除。根据self-belief, and positivity可知此处表示决心。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位冒险家，在他的每一次冒险中都有尼泊尔登山队的加入，在他史诗般的旅程中遇到了无数难忘而紧张的时刻。A. taught教；B. joined 加入，参加；C. beaten打败；D. conducted引导，指挥。根据by teams of Nepalese climbers可知此处表示尼泊尔登山队的加入。故选B
35、。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位冒险家，在他的每一次冒险中都有尼泊尔登山队的加入，在他史诗般的旅程中遇到了无数难忘而紧张的时刻。A. awkward尴尬的，笨拙的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. exact准确的；D. tense紧张的。根据encountered numerous memorable可知此处表示紧张的时刻。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年4月23日，Purja和他的团队在攀登安纳普尔纳山时听说，一名马来西亚登山者与他的团队分离了40多个小时，没有食物、水和补充氧气。A. separated分开，隔开；B. sent发送；C. dismi
36、ssed开除，解散；D. led通向，指引。根据下文Determined to find him可知此处表示与他的团队分离了。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2019年4月23日，Purja和他的团队在攀登安纳普尔纳山时听说，一名马来西亚登山者与他的团队分离了40多个小时，没有食物、水和补充氧气。A. clothes衣服；B. oxygen氧气；C. tents帐篷；D. equipment设备，装备。根据with no food, water可知此处表示没有氧气。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管登山者成功地找到了金博士的位置。A. guiding引导；B. o
37、bserving观察；C. saving节约，拯救；D. locating确定的位置，定位。根据and getting him airlifted to a hospital可知此处表示找到了金博士的位置。故选D。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管登山者成功地找到了他，并将他空运到医院，但不幸的是，金博士没有活下来，几天后在新加坡去世。A. unfortunately不幸地；B. surprisingly惊人地；C. naturally自然地；D. normally正常地。根据Dr. Chin did not survive his injuries可知此处表示不幸地。故选A。【31题
38、详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管登山者成功地找到了他，并将他空运到医院，但不幸的是，金博士没有活下来，几天后在新加坡去世。A. broke down打破；B. went by时间逝去，路过；C. passed away去世，死去；D. set off出发，引起，动身。根据did not survive可知此处表示金博士去世了。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Purja来自尼泊尔的一个小村庄里，他说他完成这项艰巨任务的主要目的是向世界展示，任何人只要用心去做，都可以成就伟大的事业。A. design设计；B. purpose目的；C. concern担心，忧虑；D. impo
39、rtance重要性。根据for undertaking this enormous task was to _18_ the world 可知此处表示目的是什么。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Purja来自尼泊尔的一个小村庄里，他说他完成这项艰巨任务的主要目的是向世界展示，任何人只要用心去做，都可以成就伟大的事业。A. challenge挑战；B. order命令，整理；C. inform通知；D. show展示，说明。根据 that anyone can _19_ greatness if they put their minds to it可知此处表示向世界展示。故选D。【
40、34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Purja来自尼泊尔的一个小村庄里，他说他完成这项艰巨任务的主要目的是向世界展示，任何人只要用心去做，都可以成就伟大的事业。A. attain获得，达到，实现；B. control控制；C. apply申请，应用；D. meet遇见，满足。根据By achieving this goal可知此处表示可以成就伟大的事业。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过实现这一目标，我知道我可以激励全世界各代人，他说。A. bless祝福，保佑；B. inspire激发，鼓舞；C. support支持；D. admire赞美，钦佩。根据people from
41、all generations across the world可知此处表示激励世界各地世世代代的人。故选B。第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIcons of the ANIMAL KINGDOMCHIMU ADVENTURESSOUTH GEORGIAJoin a Chimu Adventures cruise to South Georgia and experience one of natures greatest spectacles. Witness thousands of king
42、penguins up close while making a landing from one of our expedition cruises. Chimu are the UKs leading operator to South Georgia, the Falklands & Antarctica offering a full range of ships to suit all budgets and requirements. Contact one of our polar experts today for more info and special offers!Te
43、l:02074038265ON THE GO TOURSCHINAThe panda is the beloved animal mascot (吉祥物) of China, native to the mountain ranges in the south central region. There are many conservation projects working to increase the panda population and last year they were successfully downgraded from endangered to vulnerab
44、le on the list of species at risk. Visit and support the Chengdu Panda Research Base with On The Go Tours where you can watch pandas in their natural habitat.Tel:02073711113SEA WOLF ADVENTURESCANADACombine cultural discoveries with world-class whale and wild life viewing on an adventure into the hea
45、rt of the traditional territory of the indigenous Kwakwakawakw: Vancouver Island North. Share our love of the local landscape and learn more about our connection with the wild life that makes these waterways home. Experience a fast-paced tour that offers a personal perspective of our 13, 000+ years
46、old Kwakwakawakw culture.www. seawolfadventures.caTel: (001) 2509029653PIONEER EXPEDITIONSMADAGASCARMadagascar is the land of the lemurs (狐猴). Over 100 lemur species inhabit this extraordinary island nation, ranging from the pocket-sized pygmy mouse lemur to the 4ft tall indri (狐猴). With many threat
47、ened by extinction, theres never been a better time to witness these mesmerizing (令人着迷的) primates. Well guide you through Madagascar, which is the only country where you can experience unforgettable lemur encounters in the wild.Tel:01202798922ABORIGINAL JOURNEYSCANADAWe depart in search of orcas (虎鲸
48、) from Campbell River on Vancouver Island in British, Columbia, Canada. Orcas are an apex predator, making them the kings and queens of the ocean. Orcas have very close-knit families and normally will stay together throughout their lifetime. We have many beautiful waterways in which to explore for t
49、hese magnificent mammals. Tours are guided by experienced, locally born guides.Tel: (001)250850110136. Which route may offer you discount in travelling fee?A. CHIMU ADVENTURESB. PIONEER EXPEDITIONSC. ABORIGINAL JOURNEYSD. SEA WOLF ADVENTURES37. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 is intended to s
50、how _.A. you can only see pandas in limited areas as they are vulnerable to visitorsB. pandas are not endangered any more thanks to the efforts of many conversationC. the panda is still an endangered species though its population has increased a lotD. ON THE GO TOURS can help the Chengdu Panda Resea
51、rch Base save more pandas38. Which of the following animals are unique to Madagascar?A. Orcas.B. Lemurs.C. Pandas.D. King Penguins.39 What is special about Orcas?A. They are born guides.B. They are gentle animals.C. They live alone after growing up.D. They enjoy a close relationship.40. What can we
52、know from the passage?A. You can enjoy the Kwakwaka wakw culture in ABORIGINAL JOURNEYS.B. Orcas will depart the family once they become mature enough to feed themselves.C. SEA WOLF ADVENTURES will present more than whales and wildlife to visitors.D. Both SEA WOLF ADVENTURES and ABORINAL JOURNEYS se
53、t off in British, Colombia.41. Whats the purpose of this passage?A. To attract readers to start a wildlife trip.B. To introduce different kinds of animals.C. To encourage people to protect animals.D. To tell us that the animals are endangered.【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C 41. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍
54、了几个野生动物之旅。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中Contact one of our polar experts today for more info and special offers! 请立即联系我们的极地专家以获取更多信息和特别优惠！由此可知，CHIMU ADVENTURES在费用上提供折扣。故选A。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中There are many conservation projects working to increase the panda population and last year they were successfully d
55、owngraded from endangered to vulnerable on the list of species at risk. 有许多保护项目致力于增加大熊猫的数量，去年它们被成功地从濒危物种降到了脆弱物种。由此可知，尽管大熊猫的数量有所增加了，但它仍然是濒危物种。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中Madagascar is the land of the lemurs (狐猴). Over 100 lemur species inhabit this extraordinary island nation, ranging from the pocket-si
56、zed pygmy mouse lemur to the 4ft tall indri (狐猴). 马达加斯加是狐猴的故乡。超过100种狐猴栖息在这个非同寻常的岛国，从袖珍大小的“侏儒鼠狐猴”到4英尺高的“印度狐猴”（indri）。由此可知，狐猴是马达加斯加特有的。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中Orcas have very close-knit families and normally will stay together throughout their lifetime. 奥卡人有非常紧密的家庭，通常会在他们的一生中呆在一起。由此可知，奥卡人的独特之处在于他们的关
57、系比较紧密。故选D。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中Combine cultural discoveries with world-class whale and wild life viewing on an adventure into the heart of the traditional territory of the indigenous Kwakwakawakw: Vancouver Island North. Share our love of the local landscape and learn more about our connection with
58、the wild life that makes these waterways home. 将文化发现与世界级的鲸鱼和野生生物相结合，在传统的Kwakwakawakw的中心地带进行探险：温哥华岛北部。分享我们对当地景观的热爱。由此可知，海狼探险将向游客展示的不仅仅是鲸鱼和野生动物，还有文化以及在传统的Kwakwakawakw的中心地带进行探险。故选C。【41题详解】推理判断题。分析文章可知，本文主要介绍了几个关于野生动物的旅行圣地。由第一段最后一句Contact one of our polar experts today for more info and special offers!（
59、请立即联系我们的极地专家以获取更多信息和特别优惠）以及最后一段最后一句Tours are guided by experienced, locally born guides.（旅游由经验丰富的本地出生的导游引导。）以及每个景点之后的网址可知，本篇文章的主要目的是吸引读者开始野生动物之旅。故选A。BMy 83-year-old mother came to live with me a year ago last November. She was very ill and I had to put my life on hold to care for her.Each morning, I
60、 got her up and dressed her and made her breakfast and sat with her. I rushed for a bowl when she felt sick, and lit fires to keep her warm. I cooked and persuaded her to take a few bites.Its a hard job caring for a sick or dying parent, whoever you are. But it was especially hard for me, I feel, be
61、cause I am a doctor myself. I couldnt help looking at her in two different ways. The medical professional saw a body and scrutinized it with the coldness that medicine requires. But the daughter saw the woman who had given birth to me, wiped my nose, sent me off to college and had been a constant pr
62、esence in my life for over half a century.Also, my mother didnt appreciate how hard it was for me to care for her. I remember an exchange between her and the nurse who came to see her once a week:“You could get some more help with care.”“Oh, I dont think I need that,” Mom said.Mom didnt understand t
63、hat the help would have taken some of the burden off me. None of the treatments her doctors gave her worked, and finally her life became about comfort. She refused painkillers (止痛药) for a long time, but finally the pain convinced her. And when she accepted the painkillers she accepted the fact that
64、she would die.Illness and needs took us across personal boundaries Id never before considered. And yet, while living and being and dying with Mom I witnessed something precious dawning. We became closer. We shared so many stories from our past that it was as if our memories had become one.In the pas
65、t our relationship had been difficult. We had often argued. But when the end came, both of us simply accepted that we looked at the world in different ways. We were daughter and mother and we loved each other. That was all that mattered.42. Why was taking care of her mom especially hard for the auth
66、or?A. She was too busy living her own life.B. She and her mom had a difficult relationship.C. She was too old to attend to her mom carefully.D. She viewed her mom both as a patient and a loved one.43. The underlined word “scrutinized” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”.A. heldB. checkedC. ignoredD. l
67、eft44. How did the author probably feel about the conversation between her mom and the nurse?A. Helpful.B. Thankful.C. Surprised.D. Depressed.45. What did the author learn from the experience of looking after her sick mother?A. Love is more important than differences.B. Being alive was the most impo
68、rtant thing.C. We should learn to understand other people.D. It was better for family members to live independently of each other.【答案】42. D 43. B 44. D 45. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己照顾病重的母亲，虽然过程很辛苦，但也感谢这段时间让自己和母亲更亲密。在文章最后，作者说爱比差异更重要。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Its a hard job caring for a sick or dying parent, whoev
69、er you are. But it was especially hard for me, I feel, because I am a doctor myself. I couldnt help looking at her in two different ways.可知，不管你是谁，照顾生病或奄奄一息的父母都是件很难的工作。但我感觉，对我来说特别难，因为我自己是医生。我忍不住用两种不同的眼光看着她。因此，对作者而言，照顾妈妈特别难是因为妈妈既是病人又是自己爱的人。故选D。【43题详解】词句猜测题。根据下划线前面的The medical professional saw a body可知
70、，医务人员看着一个身体；根据下划线后面with the coldness that medicine requires可知，用药物所需要的冷静。结合这些内容，可以推测出下划线的单词scrutinized意为“检查”（check），即医务人员会冷静地检查任何病人的身体。故选B。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段my mother didnt appreciate how hard it was for me to care for her.(我妈妈并不知道，对我来说我照顾她有多难)及第五段Mom didnt understand that the help would have taken s
71、ome of the burden off me.(妈妈不理解，这个帮助会减轻我的负担)可以推测出，妈妈拒绝了护士给她用止疼药，作者听到妈妈和护士的对话后，感到沮情绪低落（depressed）。故选D。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段In the past our relationship had been difficult. We had often argued. But when the end came, both of us simply accepted that we looked at the world in different ways. We were daugh
72、ter and mother and we loved each other. That was all that mattered.可知，在过去，我们的关系一直很难。我们经常争吵。但是，当死亡来临时，我们都接受了我们在用不同的方式看世界。我们是母女，而且我们爱着彼此，而这是最重要的。由此可知，爱比差异更重要。故选A。CLosing an arm means losing the ability to grab, as well as losing the sense of touch. Scientists have been working on mind-controlled prost
73、heses (义肢) and have successfully built a few to help patients regain their ability to grab. But restoring the sense of touch has been quite a challenge until now.Seven years ago, a group of Swedish scientists created a new type of prostheses, which has since then been tried out on three patients to
74、see how they perform in peoples daily lives. The study result was recently published in the New England Journal of Medicine.According to the study, this is the first time that people who have had an arm amputated (截肢) can experience sensations of touch in mind-controlled arm prostheses.The new produ
75、ct is named “neuromusculoskeletal” prosthesis. As the name indicates, the prosthesis is connected directly to a users nerves, muscles and skeleton. The sensation of touch becomes possible by stimulating nerves that used to be connected to the biological hand before the amputation.When a patient grab
76、s an object, for example, force sensors planted in the prosthetic thumb would measure contact and pressure. The collected information would then be transmitted to the patients nerves that lead to the brain. In this way, the patient can “feel” the characteristics of the object being touched and perce
77、ive (感知) its pressure against the prosthetic hand, which can be crucial when handling delicate objects an egg, for example.“The ability of the patients to discern (觉察) smaller changes in the intensity of sensations has improved,” Max Ortiz Catalan, Associate Professor at Chalmers University of Techn
78、ology, Sweden, who is the leader of the study, told Science Daily.According to Catalan, the new study has demonstrated that their prosthesis is qualified as a “clinically viable replacement for a lost arm”.“The sensors are not the obstacle for restoring sensation,” Catalan added. “The challenge is c
79、reating neural interfaces (接口) that can seamlessly (无缝地) transmit large amounts of artificially collected information to the nervous system, in a way that the user can experience sensations naturally and effortlessly.” And they did it.With the development of prosthesis technology, people who suffer
80、from limb loss will have a greater chance of getting their normal lives back.46. Neuromusculoskeletal prosthesis unique advantage is helping people with arm amputations to _ .A. carry heavy objects againB. regain the ability to grab objectsC. move their prostheses as they wishD. experience the sense
81、 of touch again47. The new prosthesis is connected directly to _. users nerves users brains users muscles users skeletonA. B. C. D. 48. How do the new prostheses work?A. They collect information about objects and process it.B. They stimulate the cut nerves to restore the sense of touch.C. They measu
82、re the size of objects and send the information.D. They detect the material of objects and send the information.49. What can patients perceive with the new prosthesis?A. The intensity of an object.B. The structure of an object.C. The pressure from an object.D. The changes inside an object.50. What i
83、s the difficulty in developing the new technology?A. Measuring the pressure of objects.B. Connecting the sensors to nerves.C. Creating good neural interfaces.D. Building responsive sensors.51. Whats the authors attitude towards the prospect of prosthesis technology?A. Optimistic.B. Neutral.C. Critic
84、al.D. Unconcerned.【答案】46. D 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. C 51. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。失去一只手臂意味着失去抓取的能力，以及失去触觉。科学家们一直在研究精神控制假肢，并且已经成功地制造了一些帮助病人重获抓举能力的假肢。文章主要介绍了这项能够被截肢的人能够在意念控制的假肢中体验到触觉的新研究，介绍了技术的优势、工作原理以及仍面临的挑战。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段According to the study, this is the first time that people who have had an arm amputated
85、 (截肢) can experience sensations of touch in mind-controlled arm prostheses.可知根据这项研究，这是第一次那些被截肢的人能够在意念控制的假肢中体验到触觉。由此可知，神经肌肉骨骼假体的独特优势是帮助截肢的人再次体验触觉。故选D。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中As the name indicates, the prosthesis is connected directly to a users nerves, muscles and skeleton.可知顾名思义，假肢直接与使用者的神经、肌肉和骨骼相连。由此可知，
86、新的假肢是直接连接到使用者的神经、肌肉和骨骼。即选 。故选B。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中The sensation of touch becomes possible by stimulating nerves that used to be connected to the biological hand before the amputation.可知触觉是通过刺激神经而实现的，而这些神经在截肢前是连接在生物手上的。由此可知，新的假肢通过刺激受伤的神经以恢复触觉。故选B。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中When a patient grabs an object, for
87、 example, force sensors planted in the prosthetic thumb would measure contact and pressure.可知例如，当病人抓取一个物体时，植入假体拇指中的力传感器会测量接触和压力。由此可知，有了新假肢，病人能感知到来自物体的压力。故选C。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The challenge is creating neural interfaces (接口) that can seamlessly (无缝地) transmit large amounts of artificially collect
88、ed information to the nervous system, in a way that the user can experience sensations naturally and effortlessly.”可知“我们面临的挑战是创建能够无缝地将大量人工收集的信息传输到神经系统的神经接口，以使用户能够自然而轻松地体验感觉的方式。”由此可知，开发新技术的困难是创建良好的神经接口。故选C。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段With the development of prosthesis technology, people who suffer from limb l
89、oss will have a greater chance of getting their normal lives back.可知随着假肢技术的发展，失去肢体的人将有更大的机会恢复正常生活。由此可推知，作者对假肢技术的前景持乐观态度。故选A。DWhen Benjamin Cherkasky was in eighth grade, he quit the swim team. It wasnt because he lacked the passion; he just couldnt accept failures in matches. “Im not Michael Phelps,
90、 why am I even on the team?” he said.A US therapist (治疗专家) who researches perfectionism at Northwestern University realized years later what had happened. Cherkaskys perfectionism was creating unrealistic standards. Unable to meet them, he quit.“My perfectionism prompted (导致) very high expectations,
91、 and that caused real suffering,” he said.Cherkasky is not alone in feeling that perfectionism can breed anxiety. So many millennials (千禧一代) suffer from the ills of perfectionism that psychologists are issuing warnings and schools are emphasizing the need to accept failure.Northwestern had held seve
92、ral seminars that offered tips on how students could deal with a perfectionism problem.Jessica Rohlfing Pryor, a psychologist leading the events, said every generation is a sponge for the messages it receives.“Millennials, more than any other generation in American society, are receiving clear messa
93、ges around achieving,” she said. “Theres an absence of messaging that trying your hardest is still OK.”The American Psychological Association also found out that recent generations of college students have reported higher levels of perfectionism than earlier generations.This “desire to achieve along
94、 with being overly critical of oneself and others” affects young peoples mental health, according to its research, which analyzed data from over 40,000 college students.Researchers noted that social media adds comparative pressure, along with the drive to earn money and achieve career goals. Perfect
95、ionists often create even higher goals, which can lead to a higher risk of failure.In college, Cherkasky found himself surrounded by so many intelligent people that he felt he should have been achieving a higher level than he was. “It makes you feel kind of crazy,” he said.This type of thinking can
96、lead people to putting in less effort, which, as they fall behind, can create more anxiety. “It makes people feel kind of isolated.” Cherkasky added, “And that can cause students to drift away from their school”. Northwestern is not the only school eager to help students.Brown University includes pe
97、rfectionism in its counseling (咨询) services, asking students if they ever feel that what they accomplish isnt good enough.52. Why did Cherkasky quit the swim team in eighth grade?A. He wanted more time to study.B. He found he had no passion for swimming.C. He couldnt reach the goal he set for himsel
98、f.D. He always did badly in swimming competitions.53. Which of the following would Pryor probably agree with?A. Millennials are unwilling to work hard.B. Young people should accept being imperfect.C. Young people should learn to deal with pressure.D. Perfectionism can benefit individuals and society
99、.54. What did the American Psychological Association discover?A. Social media users were more likely to be perfectionists.B. Perfectionism could have a negative impact on physical health.C. Few universities offered help to students with mental problems.D. College millennial students suffer more perf
100、ectionism problems than ever.55. The author describes Cherkaskys experience in college mainly to show _.A. the harm of being a perfectionistB. the effect of isolation on perfectionistsC. the pressure college students experienceD. the challenges underachievers have to overcome【答案】52. C 53. B 54. D 55
101、. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今最近几代大学生的完美主义程度比前几代人更高，以至于心理学家都在发出警告，学校也在强调接受失败的必要性这一社会现象。这种“追求成就的欲望以及对自己和他人的过度苛责”影响了年轻人的心理健康。文章说明了导致这一问题的原因和完美主义者的危害。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中It wasnt because he lacked the passion; he just couldnt accept failures in matches. “Im not Michael Phelps, why am I even on the team?” he s
102、aid.可知这并不是因为他缺乏激情；他就是不能接受比赛中的失败。“我不是Michael Phelps，为什么我还在队里?”他说。由此可知，Cherkasky在八年级时退出游泳队是因为他无法达到自己设定的目标。故选C。53题详解】推理判断题。根据第七段中“Theres an absence of messaging that trying your hardest is still OK.”可知“没有传达出这样的信息：尽最大努力仍然可以。”结合选项可推知，B选项“年轻人应该接受自己的不完美”的观点Pryor可能会同意。故选B。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据第八段The American Psyc
103、hological Association also found out that recent generations of college students have reported higher levels of perfectionism than earlier generations.可知美国心理协会还发现，最近几代大学生的完美主义程度比前几代人更高。由此可知，美国心理学协会发现了大学千禧一代的学生比以往有更多的完美主义问题。故选D。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中This type of thinking can lead people to putting in
104、less effort, which, as they fall behind, can create more anxiety. “It makes people feel kind of isolated.” Cherkasky added, “And that can cause students to drift away from their school”.可知这种思维方式会导致人们付出更少的努力，而当他们落后时，就会产生更多的焦虑。“这让人们感到有点孤立”。Cherkasky补充说，“这可能会导致学生离开学校。”由此可推知，作者描述Cherkasky的大学经历主要是为了展示完美主
105、义者的危害。故选A。第卷第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。When a special occasion arrives, a colorful gift bag or a box often finds its way to a doorstep, an office desk or a mailbox. But once in a while, a present arrives at an unexpected moment to remind us that someone is thinking about us.
106、Wanda Anderson of Richland, US, remembers such a gift.The rosebushes were finally in full bloom on that day in spring.Seeing roses always brings to mind Wandas childhood memories. To this young girl, those flowers were extra special. “We never had money to buy extra things, so even a tired rose was
107、something to cherish,” Wanda said.Nowadays, to have a garden filled with many different roses is pure enjoyment. Wanda especially loves the very first blooms.Her husband, Dale, devotedly takes care of the roses and knows this little fact about his wife. So, on this special morning, he picked the ver
108、y first flowers of spring, fresh from the garden. But as Dale came back into the house, he was met by a neighbor who had stopped in for a quick visit. As the woman turned to go, Dale handed the roses to her. And even though their visitor insisted she didnt want to take them, she was repeatedly told
109、that the flowers were hers to keep.“I told her I was happy for her to have the roses, but I really wasnt,” Wanda said, remembering the emotions she was feeling right then.Seeing her very precious first blooms go out the door filled her with regret, and a bit of selfishness.Throughout the rest of the
110、 morning, Wanda argued with herself, knowing it was “better to give than to receive.” Nevertheless, she wished she could have kept the roses for herself.Later that day, the couple headed to the post office, where Wanda waited outside in the car. Then, without warning, an older woman suddenly appeare
111、d at the cars open window, with a bunch of roses in her arms.“These are for you,” she said, giving the flowers to Wanda. “Theyre my first blooms this spring.”Totally surprised, Wanda thanked the woman and took a moment to smell the roses rich fragrance. When she looked up, the mysterious visitor was
112、 gone.To this day, that “special delivery” changed Wanda. Now, her very first blooms always go to someone else, as a reminder that someone is thinking of them.56. Why does Wanda love roses so much? (no more than 15 words)57. What does the underlined word “devotedly” mean in Paragraph 6? (no more tha
113、n 5 words)58. How did Wanda feel after the neighbor left? (no more than 10 words)59. What changed Wandas opinion of giving gifts? (no more than 10 words)60. Whats your opinion about the saying “It was better to give than to receive”? Please explain. (no more than 25 words)【答案】56. Roses bring her chi
114、ldhood memories and at that time she couldnt afford them. 57. Dedicatedly. 58. She felt regret and upset. 59. The roses she received from a stranger. 60. Open. For instance, Im in favor of the saying. Because giving often leads to inner abundance rather than material things.【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Wanda 非常
115、喜欢玫瑰，如今她拥有一个满是不同玫瑰的花园。某一天她的丈夫Dale送给了邻居一朵玫瑰，结果Wanda却从陌生人那里得到了玫瑰。并由此改变了Wanda对于送出礼物的看法。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Seeing roses always brings to mind Wandas childhood memories.可知看到玫瑰总能唤起旺达对童年的回忆。以及“We never had money to buy extra things, so even a tired rose was something to cherish,” Wanda said.可知Wanda说:“我们从来没
116、有钱买额外的东西，所以即使是一朵蔫儿了的玫瑰也值得珍惜。”由此可知，Wanda喜欢玫瑰是因为玫瑰唤起了她童年的回忆，那时她买不起。故答Roses bring her childhood memories and at that time she couldnt afford them.【57题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文takes care of the roses and knows this little fact about his wife.可知Wanda的丈夫Dale很了解妻子特别喜欢初开的花朵的这一点，所以专心地照料着这些玫瑰。由此可知，划线单词意思为“专心地”。故答Dedicate
117、dly。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第六段Seeing her very precious first blooms go out the door filled her with regret, and a bit of selfishness.可知看着她那弥足珍贵的第一茬花走出家门，她心里充满了遗憾和一丝自私。由此可知，邻居离开后，Wanda感到遗憾和不安。故答She felt regret and upset.【59题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段These are for you,” she said, giving the flowers to Wanda. “Theyre
118、my first blooms this spring.“这些是给你的，”她说，把花给了旺达。“它们是我今年春天的第一茬花。最后一段To this day, that “special delivery” changed Wanda.可知直到今天，这一“特别的快递”改变了Wanda。由此可知，从一个陌生人那里收到玫瑰，改变了Wanda对送出礼物的看法。故答The roses she received from a stranger.【60题详解】本题为开放题，言之有理即可。例如，可以说“我赞成这句话。因为给予往往会带来内心的富足，而不是物质上的东西”。故答Im in favor of the
119、saying. Because giving often leads to inner abundance rather than material things.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）61.假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，近日你校英语社团的微信公众号准备在原有两个栏目（学校简介、学习生活）之上，增加一个新栏目。请你从以下三个备选栏目（职业规划、学生风采、校园文化）中挑选一个栏目，给公众号负责人Mr. Zhang写一封邮件进行推荐，并陈述你的理由。注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：公众号 Officia
120、l WeChat 职业规划Career Planning学校简介 School Profile 学习生活Study Life学生风采 Our Students 校园文化Campus CultureDear Mr. Zhang,_Yours,Li Jin【答案】Dear Mr. Zhang,Delighted to know a new column will be added in our English Clubs Official WeChat Accounts, Im writing to offer my recommendation to you.Among the three co
121、lumns “Career Planning”, “Our Students” and “Campus Culture”, I would like to choose “Career Planning” to be the one to be added, based on the original two columns “School Profile” and “Study Life”. I know that right now a large number of students still have absolutely no idea about what they truly
122、want to become in the future, so its quite urgent and necessary to give students basic understanding of what different kinds of jobs are like and what kinds of qualities are required for different jobs. This may help us gain a better understanding of our strengths and weakness so that we can figure
123、out our goals. To me, its much more meaningful than “Our Students” or “Campus Culture”.I would be most grateful if you would like to consider my recommendation. Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Jin【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，近日你校英语社团的微信公众号准备在原有两个栏目（学校简介、学习生活）之上,增加一个新栏目。请你
124、从以下三个备选栏目（职业规划、学生风采、校园文化）中挑选一个栏目，给公众号负责人Mr. Zhang写一封邮件进行推荐，并陈述你的理由。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：Official WeChat(公众号)；Career Planning (职业规划)；School Profile(学校简介)；Study Life(学习生活)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当
125、。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I know that right now a large number of students still have absolutely no idea about what they truly want to become in the future, so its quite urgent and necessary to give students basic understanding of what different kinds of jobs are like and what kinds of qualities are required for different jobs.运用宾语从句；I would be most grateful if you would like to consider my recommendation.运用条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。- 29 - 版权所有高考资源网
