1、2020-2021学年四川省江油中学高一下学期4月月考英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much will the man pay?A. 8. B. 15. C. 30.2. What does the woman dislike about the building?A. Its design. B. Its position. C.
2、 Its neighborhood.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a shop. B. In a theater. C. In a childrens park.4. What will happen to the woman by next Friday?A. She will finish her final exams. B. She will start a new term. C. She will work part-time.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
3、?A. A holiday. B. The coast. C. A flight.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where are the speakers now?A. In Vancouver. B. In San Francisco. C. In Seattle.7. What does the
4、man do?A. A student. B. A travel agent. C. A teacher.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Who is the woman talking to?A. The house owner. B. A repairman. C. A painter.9. What will the woman do if her problem isnt solved?A. Send a large bill to the man. B. Find someone to fix the wall.C. Fix the electricity wires herse
5、lf.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What do we know about the man?A. He writes songs. B. He sells music records. C. He works for a radio program.11. What kind of music does the man like best?A. Country music. B. Jazz. C. Rock.12. Why did the man start to buy music books?A. To write more songs. B. To start a new
6、 radio program.C. To get information more easily.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the woman talk to the man?A. To offer a job. B. To do a survey. C. To ask for advice.14. What advantage can the woman gain from working in the hotel?A. She can earn much more money. B. She can get useful experience.C. She
7、 can have more free time.15. How much does the woman earn a week in the store?A. 500. B. 300. C. 200.16. What will the woman do?A. Find a job in the school. B. Take the job in the hotel. C. Keep the job in the store.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did the speaker major in at college?A. Woodwork. B. Desig
8、n. C. Art.18. What model did the speaker think was the most difficult to do?A. A large castle. B. A burnt-out house. C. A strange farmhouse.19. How did the speaker rebuild a theater?A. By going to an exhibition regularly. B. By watching the original building.C. By following detailed drawings.20. Whe
9、re does the speaker live?A. In Japan. B. In England. C. In Canada.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。ABike Share Toronto is the citys official bike share program, designed to give locals and visitors a fun, affordable and convenient alternative to walking, tax
10、is, buses and the subway. There are 200 Bike Share Toronto stations and 2,000 bikes across the city, making Bike Share the most accessible way to get around and explore.How it worksBecome an Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access the system.Find an available bike nearby, and get a ride code or us
11、e your member key to unlock it.Take as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is active.Return your bike to any station, and wait for the green light on the dock (停靠点) to make sure its locked.Choose a planFor visitorsDay Pass: $7. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 24-hour period.3-D
12、ay Pass: $15. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 72-hour period.For localsMonthly Pass: $25. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a month.Annual Membership: $90. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a whole year. The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders.The first 30 minut
13、es of each ride is included with the membership or pass price. Avoid extra fees by dropping off your bike every 30 minutes at any other station. If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time, you will be charged an extra $1.50 for the first 30 minutes over, $4 for the next 30 minutes,
14、and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after that.Contact usCustomer Service: (855)898-2388Repair Service: (855)898-2378Corporation Partners: (855)898-2398Employment Opportunities: (855)898-24981. Which is the most suitable choice for locals in Toronto?A. Annual MembershipB. 3-Day PassC. Monthly Pass
15、D. Day Pass2. How much will the extra fee be if you travel for two hours by bike?A. $5.5B. $9.5C. $12.5D. $15.53. For more information about working at Bike Share Toronto, which of the following numbers is for contact?A. (855)898-2399B. (855)898-2498C. (855)898-2378D. (855)8989-2398【答案】1. A 2. C 3.
16、B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了多伦多的共享单车项目，具体说明了这一项目的收费等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“For locals (对于本地人)”部分中的“The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders. (年度会员是多伦多当地人和其他经常乘坐的人的最佳选择)”可知，多伦多当地人最适合的选择是年度会员。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根“For locals (对于本地人)”部分中的“If you keep a bike out for
17、longer than 30 minutes at a time, you will be charged an extra $1.50 for the first 30 minutes over, $4 for the next 30 minutes, and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after that. (如果你持有自行车的时间超过30分钟，前30分钟将额外收取1.5美元，接下来的30分钟将收取4美元，之后每增加30分钟将收取7美元)”可知，如果骑自行车旅行两个小时，额外的费用是1.5+4+7=12.5美元。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题，根
18、据文章“Contact us (联系我们)”部分中的“Employment Opportunities: (855)898-2498 (就业机会拨打：（855）898-2498)”可知，想了解在多伦多自行车共享中心工作的更多信息，联系（855）898-2498。故选B项。BA jobless man applied for the position of “office boy” at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test.“You are empl
19、oyed,” he said. “Give me your e-mail address and Ill send you the application to fill in, as well as date when you may start.”The man replied, “But I dont have a computer, neither an e-mail.”“Im sorry,” said the HR manager. “If you dont have an e-mail, that means you do not exist. And a person who d
20、oesnt exist cannot have the job.”The man left with no hope at all. With only ten dollars in his pocket, he decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10kg tomatoes. He then sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he succeeded to double his capital. He repeated the operation three
21、times, and returned home happily with 60 dollars.The man realized that he could survive in this way, and started to go every day early, and return late. Thus, his money doubled or tripled every day. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, and then he had his own delivery vehicles. Five years later,
22、 the man was one of the biggest food retailers (零售商人) in the US.He started to plan his familys future and decided to have a life insurance. He called an insurance broker (经纪人) and chose a protection plan.When the conversation ended, the broker asked him his e-mail. The man replied, “I dont have an e
23、-mail.”The broker answered surprisingly, You dont have an e-mail, and yet have succeeded to build an empire. Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail?” The man thought for a while and replied, “Yes, Id be an office boy at Microsoft!”4. Why couldnt the man have the job at Microso
24、ft?A. Because he was lazy.B. Because he didnt pass the test.C. Because he didnt have an e-mail.D. Because he didnt have a computer.5. The underlined word “capital” can be replaced by .A. tomatoB. moneyC. timeD. operation6. What can we learn about the man?A. He is one of the biggest food retailers in
25、 the world.B. He started his career by selling tomatoes in the supermarket.C. He didnt give up though he failed the interview.D. He didnt want to accept the job at Microsoft.7. Which proverb can best describe the story?A. Misfortune may be an actual blessing.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
26、C. Accidents will happen.D. No pains, no gains.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了一个人因为没有电子邮箱而求职失败，靠自己辛勤付出起早贪黑创业成功，成为了美国最大的食品零售商的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Im sorry,” said the HR manager, “If you dont have an e-mail,that means you do not exist.And who doesnt exist cannot have the job.”(“很抱歉，”人事经理说，“
27、如果你没有电子邮箱，那就意味着你不存在。不存在的人不能有这份工作。”)可知这个人没有被微软公司聘用是因为他没有电子邮箱。故选C。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文With only ten dollars in his pocket(他口袋里只有10美元) 和下文He repeated the operation three times, and returned home happily with 60 dollars.(他又操作了三次，带着60美元高高兴兴地回到了家。)可知he succeeded to double his capital指他成功地使他的钱翻了两倍，capital指的是“钱
28、，资金”，故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“The man left with no hope at all. With only ten dollars in his pocket, he decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10kg tomatoes. He then sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he succeeded to double his capital. He repeated the operation three times,
29、 and returned home happily with 60 dollars.( 那人毫无希望地离开了。口袋里只有10美元，他决定去超市买10公斤西红柿。然后他挨家挨户地卖西红柿。不到两个小时，他就成功地使他的资本翻了一番。他又操作了三次，带着60美元高高兴兴地回到了家。)”和第六段“Five years later, the man was one of the biggest food retailers (零售商人) in the US.( 五年后，这个人成了美国最大的食品零售商之一)”可知，这个人虽然面试失败了，但他没有放弃。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，这
30、个人从求职失败，到通过勤奋起早贪黑创业而成功。A. Misfortune may be an actual blessing.塞翁失马焉知非福；B. Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成；C. Accidents will happen.天有不测风云；D. No pains, no gains.不劳无获。A项表达了本篇故事反映的道理，故选A。CAsk people in the UK what the words “Sunday roast” mean to them, and theyll probably take you back to
31、 their grandmothers dining rooms - maybe with a few stories of “the greatest puddings” and “the best ever steak”. But now the traditional Sunday roast seems to have been left back in the old days. According to the Daily Mail, just one in 50 British families sits down to this weekly meal together.The
32、re are many reasons why the roast is becoming less popular. In the busy modern world, where breakfast is a slice of toast eaten on the way to work or school and lunch is a quick sandwich in front of the computer screen, people just dont seem to have the time or patience to make a roast.And Sunday wa
33、s once a day when people could easily go to the kitchen to cook. Nowadays, people are often out shopping or at the cinema until its far too late to start thinking about heating the oven (烤箱) up.However, a recent article from The Telegraph warned against being carried away by our tight schedules: “It
34、 would be a shame to let this fine old tradition disappear.”The Guardian further explained that the eating of the big meal is only the half of it. The Sunday roast also makes for relaxed morning activities in the kitchen, and the table becomes the perfect place to share good food and chat with famil
35、y and friends. “For busy moms and dads, even if you can manage to turn off your mobile phone and the TV only once a week and turn the Sunday roast into a real family event, children can have fun cooking the food and clearing up together.”8. Why do people pay less attention to Sunday roast?A. They ha
36、ve a busy lifestyle.B. They have no interest in cooking.C. They dont think it worthwhile.D. They are living in the modern society.9. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A. A recent article.B. A traditional kitchen.C. The fine old tradition.D. The Sunday morning activity
37、.10. How does the author feel towards Sunday roasts dying out?A. Doubtful.B. Positive.C. Uncertain.D. Sorry.11. What is the best title for the passage?A. Sunday-Best Time for FamilyB. Sunday Roast Dying OutC. Its the Perfect Time for UsD. Lets Sit Down Together【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说
38、明文。文章主要讲述了忙碌的生活方式导致英国传统的每周一次的家庭“周日烤肉”活动几乎成为过去时的现象。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“In the busy modern world, where breakfast is a slice of toast eaten on the way to work or school and lunch is a quick sandwich in front of the computer screen, people just dont seem to have the time or patience to make a roast.(在繁忙的
39、现代社会，早餐是在上班或上学的路上吃一片吐司，午餐是在电脑屏幕前快速吃一个三明治，人们似乎只是没有时间或耐心做一个烤肉。)”可知，在这个忙碌的现代世界里，人们似乎没有时间和耐心烤肉了。由此可推知，忙碌的生活方式导致周日烤肉活动正在逐渐消失。故选A。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段前两句“The Guardian further explained that the eating of the big meal is only the half of it. The Sunday roast also makes for relaxed morning activities in the k
40、itchen, and the table becomes the perfect place to share good food and chat with family and friends.”可知，周日烤肉活动有助于人们在厨房里放松，餐桌成了亲朋好友分享美食以及聊天的好地方。由此可知，吃大餐只是周日烤肉活动的一部分，故it指的是周日烤肉这个老传统。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段And Sunday was once a day when people could easily go to the kitchen to cook. Nowadays, people a
41、re often out shopping or at the cinema until its far too late to start thinking about heating the oven (烤箱) up.然而，英国电讯报最近的一篇文章警告说，不要被我们紧张的日程搞得不知所措：“让这一古老的优良传统消失将是一种遗憾。”作者也深有感触，由此判断出对于这项传统的逐渐消失，作者深表遗憾。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。第一段中的“But now the traditional Sunday roast seems to have been left back in the old
42、days. According to the Daily Mail, just one in 50 British families sits down to this weekly meal together.”及全文内容可知，传统的英国每周一次的家庭周日烤肉活动已经成为过去时。现在，只有50分之一的英国家庭仍然保持这个传统。下文具体介绍了导致这种现象的原因。所以B选项“周日烤肉快绝迹了”适合做该文标题。故选B。DStay-at-home kids are named “generation nini” in Spain. They are those adults who still li
43、ve at home and are neither working nor studying. But the problem is not limited to Spain. It is a worldwide problem.In Italy, they are known as “bamboccioni” or big babies. There nearly 60 percent of 18-34-year-old adults still live in their parents home, up from almost 50 percent since 1983. Once k
44、ept there by the love for their mamas home-cooked food, the economic crisis（经济危机）has seen a rise in adults left unable to hold down a steady job or afford a home of their own. Last year, an Italian government minister admitted that his mother washed his clothes and made the bed for him until he was
45、30. He demanded a law forcing young Italians to leave their parents home at 18 to stop them becoming hopelessly dependent on their parents.In the UK, the government has made the term NEETS-not in employment, education or training for these children. In England alone the percent of NEETS aged 19-24 s
46、urged to 18.8 percent of the age group-in the last quarter of 2010, up 1.4 percent on the same period a year before. The number of British men in their 20s living with their parents has risen from 59 percent to 80 percent in the past 15 years, while the number of women has risen from 41percent to 50
47、 percent. The average age of the first-time house buyers is now 38.In the US, the problem is known as the “full nest syndrome（综合症）”. Adults there are left struggling to support adult children who have stayed at home with student debts and facing few job opportunities in a weak economy. A recent stud
48、y showed almost a third of American adults aged 34 and under are living with their parents12. “Big babies” mentioned in Paragraph 2 refers to those adults who _.A. are poorly educatedB. are not as smart as othersC. lose their job in the bad economyD. depend on their parents for a living13. The Itali
49、an government minister thinks that _.A. parents should make their children feel hopelessB. young people should live on their own after18C. parents should never make the bed for their childrenD. it is OK for adult children to live with their parents14. The underlined word “surged” in paragraph 3 can
50、be replaced by _.A. jumpedB. reducedC. recoveredD. moved15. What does the last paragraph tell us? _A. Some American adult children are causing trouble for their parentsB. American parents are happy to live with their childrenC. America has the most adult children compared with other countriesD. It i
51、s a tradition for adult children to live with their parents in America【答案】12 D 13. B 14. A 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种啃老现象越来越多的成年孩子住在父母家里，这种现象在全世界都很普遍。【12题详解】D细节理解题。根据第一段的“They are those adults who still live at home and are neither working nor studying.”（他们是那些仍然住在家里，既不工作也不学习的成年人）可知，这些成年子女是无收入来源、依靠父
52、母生存的人。故选D。【13题详解】B细节理解题。根据第二段的“He demanded a law forcing young Italians to leave their parents home at 18 to stop them becoming hopelessly dependent on their parents.” 可知，他要求有一项法律迫使年轻的意大利人在18岁离开父母的家，以阻止他们完完全全依赖父母。由此可知，意大利政府部长认为那些仍住在父母家里的成年子女不应该再依靠父母，要独自生活。故选B。【14题详解】A词义猜测题。根据根据划线词前的数据18.8 percent 和“
53、 up 1.4 percent on the same period a year before. ”（同比增长1.4%）可知，19-24岁的啃老族占该年龄组的比例就飙升至18.8%，同比增长1.4%，由此可知划线词词义为“激增、跳到”，故选A。【15题详解】A推理判断题。根据末段的“Adults there are left struggling to support adult children who have stayed at home with student debts and facing few job opportunities in a weak economy.” 可知
54、，那些父母为了养活那些背着学生债呆在家里、在经济疲软的情况下几乎没有工作机会的成年子女而苦苦挣扎，这说明一些美国成年子女已成为父母沉重的负担。故选A。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often：ability, money, and time. _16_Money is a topi
55、c Ill save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and theres nothing read
56、y to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already? _17_2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? _18_ It takes around the
57、 same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.3. _19_This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite
58、 and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start. _20_And dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A. Try new things.B. Abil
59、ity is easily improved.C. Make three or four instead.D. Understand your food better.E. Cooking is a burden for many people.F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.【答案】16. B 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。
60、主要介绍在紧张的时间里做好烹饪的三个小技巧。【16题详解】根据上文说的From my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often: ability, money, and time. 从我的经验来看，人们不经常做饭的主要原因有三个：能力、金钱和时间。由此可推断下文是要就这三方面来说，然后再根据下文对应的金钱和时间，所以空中应该说的是能力，B选项Ability is easily improved. 能力很容易提高。符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据本段的主题，可知本段说的是想在前面，也就是做
61、饭前要做好准备。选项呼应主题且在说明提前花一点时间计划的益处。G选项A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on. 提前花一点时间计划可以节省以后的大量工作。符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据上文说Are you making one loaf of bread? 你在做一条面包吗?再根据下文It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. 制作更多的东西需要相同的时间。由此可推断空中要说的是不要一次只做一条面包，既然花相同的时间，就
62、要做更多，所以C选项Make three or four instead. 那就做三四个吧。符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】根据下文This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. 这可能会让你吃惊，但让烹饪值得你花费时间的最好工具之一就是实验。由此可知本段主要就是要讲尝试新的菜谱，新的做法，所以A.选项Try new things. 尝试新事物，符合本段主题，适合做小标题，故选A。【20题详解】根据下文And dont let a bu
63、sy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live! 不要让繁忙的日程阻碍你在饮食和生活方式上做出一些伟大的改变!由此可以推断上文是说让烹饪成为快乐的事情，而不是负担。F选项Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden. 让烹饪和生活成为一种乐趣，而不是一种负担。故选F。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）A woman professo
64、r was giving a lesson to her students on _21_ management. As she raised a glass of water, everyone in the class _22_ they would be asked the “half-empty or half-full” question._23_, that was not the case. With a smile on her face, she asked the students, “How much do you think this glass of water we
65、ighs?”Answers called out _24_ from eight to twenty ounces (盎司).She quieted the students down and then replied, “The absolute weight doesnt _25_. But it counts how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my _26_. If I hold it for a day,
66、my arm will feel numb. In each case, the _27_ of the glass of water doesnt change, but the _28_ I hold it, the heavier it becomes. Why?”Lost in _29_, all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully.“Our stresses and _30_ in life are like that glass of water. If we _31_ our burde
67、ns all the time, sooner or later, we will feel exhausted, even unable to _32_.”_33_ you have to do is put all your burdens down, as _34_ in the evening as possible. Dont carry them through the evening into the night; by doing this, we can get _35_ next morning and are _36_ to move forward. More ofte
68、n than not, life gets terrible when we _37_ too much. And the moment you _38_ your burdens, youll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed.So rather than being upset and feeling _39_ for yourself, start doing something about it. After all, life is too short to _40_ yourself to anything that is not
69、 making you happy.21. A. classB. emotionC. timeD. stress22. A. wonderedB. expectedC. agreedD. argued23. A. HoweverB. MeanwhileC. AnyhowD. Therefore24. A. repliedB. rangedC. readD. exchanged25. A. existB. changeC. matterD. increase26. A. headB. legC. armD. stomach27. A. weightB. positionC. shapeD. si
70、ze28. A. betterB. longerC. furtherD. deeper29. A. fantasyB. dreamsC. thoughtD. discussion30 A. doubtsB. joysC. surprisesD. worries31. A. carryB. showC. hideD. cover32. A. break offB. work outC. pick upD. carry on33. A. SomethingB. NothingC. AllD. Anything34. A. eagerlyB. earlyC. quicklyD. naturally3
71、5. A. depressedB. entertainedC. refreshedD. amazed36. A. ambitiousB. ableC. passiveD. anxious37. A. thinkB. fearC. restD. get38. A. catch up withB. look down onC. 1et go ofD. put up with39. A. sorryB. happyC. disappointedD. greedy40. A. helpB. treatC. driveD. abandon【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C
72、 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D【解析】【分析】本文通过女教授让学生观察一杯水的重量的事例告诉读者：我们只有卸下压力和负担，才能活得更轻松。【21题详解】考查名词。由Our stresses and _10_ in life are like that glass of water.可知一位女教授正在给她的学生上压力管理课。class 课， emotion 情感， time时间， stress压力。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词。A. wonder
73、ed想知道；B. expected预测；C. agreed同意；D. argued争论。由With a smile on her face, she asked the students, “How much do you think this glass of water weighs?每个人都预计他们会被问到“杯子是半空还是半满”的问题。故选B。【23题详解】考查连词。每个人都预料会被问到“杯子是半空还是半满”的问题。然而，教授面带微笑问道：“这杯水有多重？” However 然而， Meanwhile 同时，Anyhow 无论如何，Therefore因此。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词。
74、根据下文from eight to twenty ounces (盎司).可知喊出的答案在8到20盎司内变动。ranged在内变动，replied 回答， read 阅读，exchanged 交换。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词。由But it counts how long you hold it.可知这杯水的实重并不重要。是否觉得水重，取决于你花多长时间端着这杯水。exist 存在， change改变，matter 重要，increase增加。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词。由If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb.可知此处指的是胳膊会疼
75、。head 头，leg腿， arm胳膊， stomach胃。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词。A. weight 重量；B. position位置；C. shape形状；D. size尺寸。在不同情况下，这杯水的重量并没有改变，但是“我”举的时间越长，它就会变得越重。故选A。【28题详解】考查语义理解。A. better 更好； B. longer 更长；C. further 更远； D. deeper更深。在不同情况下，这杯水的重量并没有改变，但是“我”举的时间越长，它就会变得越重。故选B。【29题详解】考查固定短语。由all the students kept silent and list
76、ened to the professor carefully.可知此处句意为学生们都陷入了沉思，lost in thought陷入沉思，是固定短语。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词。A. doubts怀疑；B. joys快乐；C. surprises 惊奇；D. worries担心。我们生活中的压力和担心就像那杯水。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词。A. carry搬运；B. show展示；C. hide躲藏；D. cover覆盖。如果我们一直背负着这样沉重的负担，迟早，我们会感到筋疲力尽，甚至无法继续下去。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词短语。A. break off折断；B. work out
77、解决，制定出；C. pick up捡起；D. carry on继续。如果我们一直背负着这样沉重的负担，迟早，我们会感到筋疲力尽，甚至无法继续下去。故选D。【33题详解】考查代词。A. Something某事；B. Nothing无事；C. All全部；D. Anything任何事。你所需要做的就是卸下全部的压力。故选C。【34题详解】考查副词。A. eagerly 渴望地；B. early提早；C. quickly迅速地； D. naturally自然地。由Dont carry them through the evening into the night可知尽可能早地卸下压力，不要拖得特别晚
78、，甚至到深夜。故选B。【35题详解】考查语义理解。A. depressed 沮丧；B. entertained 娱乐；C. refreshed 重新振作；D. amazed吃惊。通过这样做，我们第二天早上可以重新振作精神，继而能继续前行。故选C。【36题详解】考查固定用法。通过这样做，我们第二天早上可以重新振作精神，继而能继续前行。be able to能够做某事，是固定用法。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词。A. think想；B. fear 害怕；C. rest休息； D. get得到。通常，我们想的太多时，生活会变得很糟糕。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词短语。A. catch up with
79、 赶上；B. look down on看不起； C. 1et go of 松手放开；D. put up with忍受。你松手放开压力的那一刻，你会发现自己是如此地放松。故选C。【39题详解】考查固定用法。所以不是要感到烦恼或遗憾，而是要开始做一些事情。feeling sorry for oneself为感到遗憾；同情，是固定用法。故选A。【40题详解】考查固定用法。人生苦短，不要使自己沉浸在让自己不开心的事情中。abandon oneself to沉湎于、放纵于，是固定用法。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
80、Do you know the former President of South Africa Nelson Mandela? He _41_(fight) for black people and was _42_prison for almost thirty years. He helped black people to get same rights as white people.Elias was a student in a school. Because his family couldnt afford _43_(pay) the school fees, he had
81、to drop out of school. Then he found a job in a gold mine and he worried about _44_he would be out of work. It was during this difficult period of time _45_he met Nelson Mandela for the first time, _46_had opened a law firm to advise poor black people on their legal problems.At that time, black peop
82、le had no rights to vote and their living places _47_(decide) by white people. Nelson Mandela said to Elias that they were put into a position where they had to either accept they were less important, _48_ fight the government. So they decided to use _49_(violent). Though Elias didnt like it, he hel
83、ped Nelson Mandela blow up some government buildings. He knew _50_was dangerous to do so, but he also knew it would help them realize their dream of making black and white people equal.【答案】41. fought 42. in 43. to pay 44. whether 45. that 46. who 47. were decided 48. or 49. violence 50. it【解析】【分析】这是
84、一篇记叙文，短文叙述了伊莱亚斯在著名黑人领袖纳尔逊曼德拉的领导下为黑人争取权利的奋斗历史。【41题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：他为黑人的权利而斗争，被关在监狱里将近30年。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，所以谓语动词填fought。故填fought。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：他为黑人的权利而斗争，被关在监狱里将近30年。in prison“关在监狱中”为固定短语。故填in。【43题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：因为他的家庭付不起学费，他不得不辍学。afford to do sth “负担得起做某事”为固定短语。故填to pay。【44题详解】考查连接词。句意：后来他在金矿里找到了一份工作，他
85、担心自己是否会失业。分析句子结构可知，about后接宾语从句，所以空处应填连接词。分析句意可知，连接词为whether（担心“是否”会失业）。故填whether。【45题详解】考查强调句。句意：正是在这段艰难的时期，他第一次见到了纳尔逊曼德拉，曼德拉开了一家律师事务所，他给贫穷的黑人提供法律问题的指导。分析句子可知，本句涉及强调句式：it be+强调部分+that，句中缺失that，故填that。【46题详解】考查关系代词。句意：正是在这段艰难的时期，他第一次见到了纳尔逊曼德拉，曼德拉开了一家律师事务所，就贫困黑人的法律问题向他们提供咨询。分析句子可知，Nelson Mandela 为先行词，
86、在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语；先行词为“人”，所以关系代词为who，故填who。【47题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：当时，黑人没有选举权，他们的居住地由白人决定。结合句意，居住地“被”/“由”白人决定，使用被动语态，且发生于过去，一般过去时的被动语态为was/were done，主语living places为复数，综上本题填were decided。【48题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：纳尔逊曼德拉对以利亚说，他们被置于这样一种境地，要么接受他们被不公平地对待，要么反抗政府。结合句意和语境，这里是二选一，固定结构eitheror，故本题填or。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：所以他们
87、决定使用暴力。use为及物动词后接名词作宾语，“暴力”的名词形式不可数，故填violence。【50题详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：他知道这样做是危险的，但他也知道这将帮助他们实现黑人和白人平等的梦想。It is+形容词+to do sth的固定句型结构中，it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式，故填it。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下
88、面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。One of a most important sections of the Human Development Report are the Human Development Index. China is in the middle of the list, that is one of the examples of successful development. In the last ten y
89、ears , China has increased life expectancy to 13 years and 150 million people have been moved out of poverty. But, a great many people in developing countries still remain hungrily. Over half of these are in South Asia or Africa. In developing countries about 115 million children are not complete be
90、ing educated . And more than 1 billion people dont have safe water drink, so the report suggests that we make greater effort in the future.【答案】1. athe2. areis3. thatwhich4. toby5. 删掉been6. ButHowever7. hungrilyhungry8 completecompletely9. water后加to10. effortefforts【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要描述了中国过去几年成功发展成就，及
91、世界广大发展中国家仍然面临的改善民众生活水平的挑战。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：人类发展报告最重要的部分之一是人类发展指数。most important（最重要的）为最高级，它的前面应使用表特指的定冠词the，故将a改为the。2.考查主谓一致。句意：人类发展报告最重要的部分之一是人类发展指数。结构one of（之一）表达的含义为“一”，属于单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故将are改为is。3.考查定语从句连接词。句意：中国排在名单的中间，这是成功发展的例证之一。分析句子结构，主句后为非限制性定语从句，连接词不能用that仅能为which，故将that改为which。4.考查介词。句意：近十年
92、来，中国人均寿命提高了13岁，1.5亿人脱贫。根据13 years（13岁）可推断，这是人均寿命提高了13岁，而非人均寿命提高到了13岁，“提高了”使用increase by，故将介词to改为by。5.考查语态。句意：近十年来，中国人均寿命提高了13岁，1.5亿人脱贫。“人脱离贫困”中，主语people（人）与谓语动词move out of poverty（脱离贫困）构成主动关系，而非被动关系，故删掉been。6.考查衔接词。句意：然而，发展中国家仍有许多人处于饥饿状态中。此处构成转折关系，都由逗号（，）可知，仅有However后可接逗号，But一般不能接逗号，故将But改为However。7
93、.考查形容词。句意：然而，发展中国家仍有许多人处于饥饿状态中。remain（保持，仍然是）作系动词，其后接形容词，故将hungrily改为hungry。8.考查副词。句意：在发展中国家，约有1.15亿儿童没有完全接受教育。修饰谓语动词应使用副词，故将complete改为completely。9.考查不定式作定语的结构。句意：超过10亿人没有安全的饮用水（超过10亿人没有安全的水可喝）。结合句意，此处的结构为“（没）有可”，即(dont) have sth. to do，使用不定式作名词的定语，dont have safe water to drink（无安全的水可饮用），故在water后加to
94、。10.考查名词的数。句意：因此报告建议我们在未来做出更大的努力。effort（努力）虽在汉语中给人的感觉较为抽象，但它在英语中作可数名词，因而在前面无任何冠词或所有格的情况下，只能使用复数形式，故将effort改为efforts。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 近些年来，世界各地频发地震、洪水、飓风、沙尘暴等自然灾害，造成极大的损失。假如你是李华，请你给某英文报刊“人与自然”专栏写一篇短文，要点包括：1. 描述现象和后果；2. 分析自然灾害频发的原因；3. 提出你的关于减少自然灾害的建议。注意：1.词数100-120之间； 2.文章开头已给出，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Over th
95、e past few years,_【答案】Possible Version:Over the past few years, there have been various natural disasters, such as earthquakes, sandstorms, forest fires, hurricanes, floods and so forth, occurring worldwide, which have killed millions of people, destroyed countless homes, and wiped out numerous fert
96、ile fields.There are several reasons contributing to these frequent disasters. To begin with, so overpopulated is the earth that people have been overexploiting natural resources. In addition, with forests cut down, grasses dug up, and lakes turned into fields, not only has the ecosystem been seriou
97、sly damaged, but the environment has been badly polluted, worsening the extreme climates.It is our joint efforts that can make a difference. Therefore, I strongly advise everyone to become aware of the importance of environmental protection and take immediate action, ranging from saving water, takin
98、g public transport, planting trees to recycling wastes.【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文写作，要求考生先描述自然灾害的现象与后果，分析灾害频发的原因，并给出减灾建议。【详解】1.词汇积累发生：happenoccur几个：a fewseveral导致（结果）：result incontribute to意识到：realizebe aware of2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Therefore, I strongly advise everyone to become aware of the importance of environmen
99、tal protection and take immediate action, ranging from saving water, taking public transport, planting trees to recycling wastes.拓展句：Therefore, I strongly advise everyone to become aware of the importance of environmental protection and take immediate action, which ranges from saving water, taking p
100、ublic transport, planting trees to recycling wastes.【点睛】高分句型1 In addition, with forests cut down, grasses dug up, and lakes turned into fields, not only has the ecosystem been seriously damaged, but the environment has been badly polluted, worsening the extreme climates. (not onlybut also结构，运用了部分倒装)高分句型1 It is our joint efforts that can make a difference. (强调句)
