1、黄冈市2018年春季高一年级期末考试英语试题黄冈市教育科学研究院命制 2018年7月10日下午2;30-4;30第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的四个选项中选出最佳选并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读了一遍。1.How does the man suggest the woman go to Xian?A.By train. B. By
2、 bus. C. By plane.2. What are the speakers going to do? A. Buy the tickets. B. See the performance. C.Have a meal.3. What does the woman ask the man to do, this Saturday?A. Attend a party.B.Helphermove her house. C.Eat Chinese food.4. What did the woman do on Saturday? A.She had a picnic. B.She stay
3、ed at home.C.She played tennis.5. What does the woman want to know?A. How to use the machine.B.Howmuchthe ticket is. C.Where to get the ticket.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Wh
4、ich month has the least rain in San Francisco?A. March. B.September. C.November.7. Why does the man think its expensive to live in San Francisco?A. People have high incomes. B. There are many companies. C.It is easy to find jobs in big companies.请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where was Biggi when she realized
5、her things were gone?A. At the police station.B,Inthe souvenir shop. C.At the bus station.9. What was in Biggis purse?A. Lots of cash.B.Acreditcard.C. A bus card.10. What cou1d Biggi do now? A. Call the local police.B.Gotothe German Embassy. C. Wait for her new passport.请听第8段材料,回答第11和第12题。高一英语试题第1页(
6、共8页）11.When does the woman want to get the reply tomorrom? A. By noon.B.By 1:00 pm. C. By 3:00 pm.12. Why is the woman calling?A. To make an appointment. B. To cancel an appointment.C.To change an appointment.请听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。13. How long does the woman have to wait for?A. Fifteen minutes.B.Half a
7、n hour. C.An hour.14. What is the womans sister studying?A. Business.B.Photography. C.Fashion.15. What does the man want to do after graduation?A. Go on studying.B.Work in a cafe. C.Travel around.16. What is the most probably relationship between the speakers?A.Schoolmates. B.Friends.C.Strangers.请听第
8、10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17. Which aspect is the speaker going to cover? A. Ways to prevent accidents. B. The functions of the Royal Society.C. A video of serious accidents.18. What does the society provide?A.Useful information on safety. B.Help in dangerous situations. C. Special training on living. 19. Wh
9、at does the speaker say about accidents in the UK?A.They cause serious injuries. B.They happen quite often. C. The country pays for them.20. How many people died at work last year?A. About 350.B.About 4,000.C.About30,000.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答
10、题卡上将该项涂黑。 AJourney to Asia in 2018Follow the Silk Route Though they were ruled by Russia for more than 100 years, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan have remained far more connected to their earlier histories. This M-day journey, with guidance from Times-selected experts,will take you deep into the heart o
11、f .these Silk Road nations.Journey 11 daysTime Apr. 15，May 20 and Sept. 23, 2018 Travelers 20 Costs $6,495 Saudi Arabia and the Emirates：The Past and Future of Oil Oil transformed the Arabian Peninsula, bringing wealth to the traditional area as well as problems with the Western nations that needed
12、it. Learn more on this journey accompanied by New York Times - selected experts. Explore the conservatism(保守主义）that existed in Saudi Arabia, and then see the modem architectural city Abu Dhabi.Journey 10 daysTime Oct. 23 and Nov. 6, 2018 Travelers 24 Costs $ 11.695Seventy Years of the State of Israe
13、l In 2018, Israel will observe its 70th anniversary as a nation. But its history goes back more than 5,000 years, and even now, its future promises many difficulties. On this nine-day journey, travel with experts from the New York Times, a leader in its even-handed coverage of Israel, Palestinians a
14、nd the Middle East. Enjoy extraordinary opportunities to hear from opinion makers, scholars, grassroots activists and media experts.Journey 9 daysTime Mar. 18 and Oct. 7, 2018 Travelers 25 Costs $6,995Kashmir： The Religious Melting Pot of India One of the most populous nations on earth. India also h
15、as some of the most varied religions on earth. On this 13 - day journey： explore this nations colorful religious history, from Delhi to Kashmir, with expert guidance and unparalleled access to remote areas.Journey 13 daysTime Mar. 24, Apr. 14 and Oct. 6. 2018 Travelers 20 Costs $7,89521. Which place
16、 might visitors go to if they choose Follow the Silk Route?A. Russia.B.China.C.Israel,D.Uzbekistan.22. If you want to have a trip during November, which journey should you choose?A.Follow the Silk Route. B.The Past and Future of Oil. C. Seventy Years of the State of Israel.D.The Religious Melting Po
17、t of India.23. What can visitors learn about during the trip in India?A. Its religious history.B. Its Modem architecture.C. Its coloiful activities.D. Its media industry.24. What do the four trips have in common?A. They all provide expert guidance. B. They all last no more than 10 days.C. They all a
18、ccept less than 20 visitors. D. They all cost about 6,000 dollars.B I was a shy girl. I didnt even like to answer the telephone for fear Id have to talk to somebody I didnt know. I enjoyed the loneliness of exploring nature. However, at school I had to spend all day in the company of others. My esca
19、pe was reading. I spent a lot of lime studying and was rewarded with good grades. My only failure was Spanish Id get all As on my written work and tests, but Ds and Fs on the spoken part. Eventually I went to college. During my third year of college, I had enough of being shy and determined to chang
20、e my outlook and behavior. One day while at school, I noticed an advertisement for positions-on the local classical music radio station. I had grown up listening to classical music, and I could easily pronounce names such as Tchaikovsky, Albinoni, and Chopin. I Had absolutely no background in radio,
21、 and absolutely no hope of getting the job. The idea of talking to thousands of listeners in M radio land” terrified me. However, I luckily survived the interview. I was given brief descriptions of symphonies (交响乐）and a public service announcement to read, and a list of composers* names to pronounce
22、. It wasnt hard for me. I left the recording session (录音时段）with a sense of relief and a sense of accomplishment. About two weeks later I actually landed the job. It was a challenging job, but I grew to enjoy it greatly. I began to feel comfortable talking to people. Although I now spend many hours e
23、ach week talking with people, Im still basically a quiet person. Perhaps it is my soft voice and my quiet nature that helps draw people out as the? respond to my questions as I interview them. My former shyness is a fortune, as I can relate to people who feel discomfortable when they talk to newspap
24、er reporters. I still enjoy moments of loneliness and the peace found in nature. But Im also glad I decided to make a change in my life that has opened many doors and opportunities that I never knew existed.25. What do we learn about the author?A.She didnt like reading. B.She didnt work hard enough.
25、C.She wasnt interested in music.D.She wasnt good at speaking Spanish.26. How did the author feel before the interview?A.Very excited. B.Pretty confident.C.Highly confused.D.Extremely nervous.27. What does the author later think of her quiet personality?A. It makes others feel less comfortable. B. It
26、 is beneficial for her challenging job.C. It prevents her being a newspaper reporter. D. It draws a negative response from audiences.28. The text mainly focuses on the authors .A.desire to find her true selfB.feeling about being a radio hostessC.story of exploring the meaningof life D.experience and
27、 feeling of overcoming shynessC “ He is the best choice for goodwill ambassador.” Indian movie fans in China say. Indian actor Aamir Khan has got his major celebrity status in China. Aamir Khan was in China last week to promote his latest Hindi film Secret Superstar. During his weeklong stay, first
28、in Shanghai and then in Beijing , the Indian actor also found out that he has become a major celebrity in a country where Hollywoods reach has been traditionally limited. Some local analysts compare his star status in China to that of Hollywood actors Tom Hanks, Tom Cruise and Leonardo DiCaprio. Oth
29、ers wonder if Khan is an activist actor. Still others describe him as a feminist (女权主义者）.The Chinese media seem to have called him Mishu, or Uncle Aamir. The surprising rise in popularity of the 52-year-old Bollywood star is owing to his striking movies. Al more than 1 million, Khan has the most fol
30、lowers as an Indian on Sina Weibo, the coun-trys Twitter-like platform. Secret Superstar had made more than 400 million yuan ( $63 million) earlier this week. The story of a teenage Muslim girls fight against ugly patriarchy (父权制）to realize her dreams was released in China on Jan 19. Last year, his
31、film Dangal, inspired by the real journey of an Indian wrestler through a conservative landscape to turn his daughters into world 一 class athletes, had made nearly 1.3 billion yuan. In, 2011, Khans work first got major attention from Chinese moviegoers with Three Idiots, which was released in India
32、much earlier. A statement on Indias orthodox education system, similar to that of China, the Hindi film went along with the local audience. Film critics and fans alike recommended it to their friends. Some film critics say the education systems, gender discrimination (性别歧视)and domestic violence (家庭暴
33、力）that Secret Superstar shows are among similaritiesof social issues inIndia and China.A series of “masterpieces” have made Khan an effective brandin China, inaddition tohis movie marketing and film devotion.29. How many movies starred by Aamir Khan are mentioned in the passage?A. Three.B.Four.C. Fi
34、ve.D.Six.30. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Aamir Khan was a feminist.B.Secret Superstar had made more than $ 400 earlier this week.C.Last year, his film Dangal first got major attention from Chinesemoviegoers.D. Aamir Khan has got his major celebrity status in
35、 China.31. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A.Aamir Khans masterpieces hit China B.Indian moviesC.Secret Superstar D.A famous actor32. Where can you possibly read this passage?A.In a popular science magazine.B.In an academicjournal.C.In a newspaper. D.In a tourist brochu
36、re.D Weve all experienced the feeling that comes when your phone makes a sound to tell you that its battery level is low. It often comes at the worst times-when youre out on a trip and dont have a charger(充电器）,or when youre expecting an important phone call. Indeed, this feeling is so common that So
37、uth Korean electronics manufacturer LG has given it a name ： low battery anxiety(低电量焦虑）. According to a survey of 2,000 US adults conducted by the company last year, 90 percent of respondents said that they panic if their battery level reaches 20 percent or lower. And last month UK telecommunication
38、s service provider found that around 15. 5 million Britons live in “constant fear” of their mobile phones running out of power, according to a survey by the company. “The problem is not about being unable to make calls, but is rooted in the fact that smartphones are now where we store digital memori
39、es,” noted the Daily Mail. However, battery worries dont just affect smartphone lovers. Many owners of electric vehicles also suffer from so- called “range anxiety*. This refers to the concern that the vehicle may not make it to its destination before the power runs oul. Meanwhile, it isnt just low
40、power that people worry about. A study trys Twitter-like platform carried out by South Koreas Sungkyunkwan University and China，s City University of Hong Kong found that many of us also worry about not having constant access to our phone.This condition is known as nomophobia，short for “ no mobile ph
41、one phobia (恐惧症）”.Symptoms include feeling uncomfortable when access to ones phone isnt possible，being unable to turn off your phone，and constantly topping up the battery to make sure it never dies. So, why do so many people treat their smartphone with such importance? The reason may be that they ke
42、ep us connected to the people around us，and if were unable to use our phone，we feel like were cut off from our social life. With products with bigger batteries being released all the time-such as Xiaomis Mi Max smartphone range or Teslas? Mddel S cars-battery anxiety may hopefully soon be a thing of
43、 the past.33. What does the underlined phrase “topping up” means? A. jumping up B. going beyond C. picking out D.charging the power34.The following conditions show that you are likely to 成perience “nomophobia” EXCEPT that .A.youattach great importance to connecting with theoutsideworldB.youfind your
44、self searching for your phone whenitisnotathandC.youconstantly charge your phone to almost fullD.youalways keep your phone on35. Whats the writers attitude towards the solution to low battery anxiety?A. Unconcerned. B. Doubtful.C. Positive. D. Disapproving.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空
45、白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, many people do not read for pleasure. The Internet and television have become most peoples main form of entertainment, and reading is becoming a thing of the past. 36 And there are ways to make it even more enjoyable, whether you do it frequently or just for assignment
46、s. Indentify what kind of reading you want to enjoy. Believe it or not, people enjoy different kinds of reading. Some people do research, some people read to learn how to do things, and some people read in order to enjoy stories or poetry. 37 Realize that there are countless types of reading materia
47、ls. For example, if you want to read stories, keep in mind that there are many types, like romantic novels, creative nonfiction, etc. Dont decide you dont like reading just because you dont like one particular kind of books. 38 But in the end, Youll slowly develop an interest in reading. Try listeni
48、ng to music. 39 Soft music is generally received better, but any type will do. It depends on what you like. 40 Find a place that is quiet, well-lit, and comfortable. You can even make a reading comer in your room.A. Create a good reading environment.B. Concentrate on what you* re reading.C. Remember
49、, you will have trial and error.D. Therefore, watching TV plays an important role.E. Before anything else, figure oul why you wanl lo read.F.For some people, this makes reading more pleasant.G. However, reading can greatly increase your life experience.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
50、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Stephen Hawking is one of the most famous scientists in this century. The disabled writer of A Brief History of Time，was on his second journey to China in Hangzhou of Zhejiang Province. His first 41 was over ten years ago. The great theoretic
51、al scientist has been invited to 42 a mathematics research institute at Zhejiang University, Metropolis Newspaper reported. 43 Sunday evening, he made his appearance at a press conference 44 at Shangri-La hotel,Hangzhou. Hawking 45 at about 5：00pm with his wife. The elderly man answered a total of n
52、ine 46 with the help of his 47“ I find the real universe much more 48 than the onein the film Star Wars, ” Hawking joked. “ I 49 young people to study theoretical physics first 50 they are interested in it. ” But the talented man 51 has produced such rich work suffers from 52 motor neuron disease(运动
53、神经元病）. He is one of the 350,000 sufferers in the world. The disease 53over 100,000 people every year. “I like life and I love life, my family and music give me the 54 happiness, ” smiled Hawking，who can 55 move two fingers. In the speech，Hawking said he was 56 to write a new edition of A Brief Histo
54、ry of Time 57 young children. “ A Brief History of Time is my first book for 58 people. But I later found that I could write it in a 59 way,M he answered. “So I decided to rewrite it 60 all people can read it easily. ” Unfortunately, he left us forever on Marchl4 this year. We remember his words “My
55、 goal is simple. It is a complete understanding of the universe, why it is as it is and why it exists at all. ”41.A.visit B.tour C.country D.city42.A.study B.develop C.attend D.work43.A.Until B.After C.During D.On44.A.made B.held C.covered D.proved45.A.appeared B.associatedC.advanced D.approached46.
56、A.specialistsB.questions C.listeners D.journalists47.A.assistant B.servant C.computer D.performer48.A.dangerous B.disturbingC.terrible D.interesting49.A.inspire B.amuse C.behave D.entertain50.A.if B.unless C.although D.before51.A.he B.who C.which D.what52.A.false B.serious C.unbelievableD.poor53.A.a
57、ffectsB.spreads C.kills D.saves54.A.greatestB.saddest C.worst D.least55.A.hardlyB.gently C.ever D.only56.A.forcedB.delivered C.plannedD.scheduled57.A.for B.of C.with D.off58.A.commonB.scientificC.honoredD.wealthy59.A.proper B.simple C.difficultD.technical60.A. as if B.as long asC.so thatD.even thoug
58、h第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式填空。 When you are thirsty, you can drink some green tea. It tastes good and if$ very healthy. The Chinese 61(know) about the benefits of green tea since ancient times, and they use 62 totreat everything from headaches to depression. They ha
59、ve 63(actual)been using green tea as a medicine for over 4,000 years. Nowadays, there is scientific evidence of the health benefits of green tea. According to one study 64(publish) in a cancer research journal, drinking green tea 65( reduce ) the riskof some types of cancer 66 nearly sixty percent.
60、USA researchers have also found that green tea may prevent the 67(grow) of cancer cells. There is also new evidence 68 green tea can help to destroy bacteria in our bodies. It is especially effective at getting rid of the bacteria on your 69 (tooth) and keep them healthy!According to the Chinese pro
61、verb, “ It is 70(good) to go without food for three days than without tea for one.” So, in brief, you should definitely try a cup of green tea. It seems that it can only do you good.第四部分写作（共两节,满分尨分）第一节:短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改
62、。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线（)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Mobile payment is very popular in China，that has made peoples daily life more and more convenience. Most people are used to pay by scanning QR codes. By mobile payment, you can pa
63、y easy wherever you go. You can buy breakfast on the street and pay by scanning with you smart phone. However, in the subway station, you scan with your mart phone buy your ticket. Mobile payment is popular to most Chinese people, allowing us to say goodbye to wallets and bank cords. So it has great
64、ly been changed peoples lives in China. It seemed that China is really leading in some ways and is also sweeping other nations.第二节书面表达（满分25分） 第二届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛将于2019年在中国举办。组委会南社会征集志愿者。假设你是新华中学学生李华，请按上面的要求给组委会写一封应聘信。要求:1.有礼、热情；2.熟悉中国传统文化；3.讲流利的英语口语。生词：“一带一路”同际合作高峰论坛 the Belt and Road Forum for intern
65、ational Cooperation注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Sir or Madam,Thank you for reading my letter. Yours, Li Hua2018年春黄冈市高一期末考试英语参考答案及解析听力：1-20 CCABA BACBC ACBBC CBABA阅读理解A篇：2124 DBAA B篇：2528DDBDC篇：2932ADAC D篇：3335 DAC 七选五：3640GECFA完形填空：4145ACDBA4650BCDAA5155BBCAD5660DAABC语法填空：61.
66、 have known 62. it 63. actually 64. published 65. reduces 66. by 67. growth 68. that 69. teeth 70. better短文改错：Mobile payment is very popular in China, that has made peoples daily life more and more whichconvenience. Most people are used to pay by scanning QR codes. By mobile payment, we can pay conv
67、enient payingeasy wherever we go. You can buy breakfast on the street and pay by scanning with you smart easily yourphone. However, in the subway station, you scan with your smart phone buy your ticket. Mobile Moreover/Besides buy前添加to payment is popular to most Chinese people, allowing us to say go
68、odbye to wallets and bank with/amongcards. So it has greatly been changed peoples lives in China. It seemed that China is really 删除been seemsleading in some ways and is also sweeping other nations. 书面表达： Dear Sir or Madam, Thank you for reading my letter. As the Belt and Road Forum for International
69、 Cooperation is coming, Id like very much to be a volunteer. All our citizens are looking forward to this special event. First of all, I will, with great passion, try my best to serve our honored guests from home and abroad politely. Besides, I have a rich knowledge about Chinese history and especia
70、lly traditional culture, which enables me to spread our rich culture. Whats more, Im good at English and Chinese, which will play an important role in communication during the forum. To sum up, I believe I can be a qualified volunteer. I will try my best if Im accepted.Yours,Li Hua英语调考题参考听力及答案详解(Tex
71、t l) M: Hey Mei! How are you getting to Xian next week? W: Im not sure yet. I may take the train but, then again, I may take the bus. M: But the bus takes a long time. You could fly. Its not so expensive these days.(Text 2) M: Hey, Amy. Ive just got two tickets to see the opening ceremony. W: No won
72、der you are so excited. Shall we go to a restaurant to celebrate? M: What a good idea! Lets go.(Text 3) W: Hi, Jenny. Would you be free this coming Saturday? Im planning to have a housewarming party and it would be very nice if you could come. M: Where have you moved to? W: At the top of the hill, v
73、ery close to a Chinese restaurant. Here is a map and my number. Just in case you get lost. (Text 4) M: Did you have a good weekend? W: Well. I wanted to go for a picnic but it rained too much. So I just stayed at home instead. I worked on Sunday morning and then played tennis with my husband.(Text 5
74、) W: Excuse me. How do I get this ticket machine to work? M: First, put your money in. Then just press this button. W: Oh, its printed the ticket already. Thank you very much.(Text 6) W: Todd, I heard you are from San Francisco. How is the weather there? M: Well. The best time of the year is probabl
75、y in September. It rains a lot from November to March next year. W: So hows the living there? M: Its really expensive, because there are lots of really big, rich companies like Facebook, Google and Apple. They pay their employees a lot of money. Once you get the job at these companies, youre set. Bu
76、t it also means that the cost of living there has really gone up .(Text 7)M: Jane, yesterday I got a call from the local police station to pick up Biggi. Shes had her purse and passport stolen. W: Poor Biggi. M: She told me that she found her bag was open at the bus station. She was sure the bag was
77、 fastened when she left a souvenir shop. So she searched her bag and found her purse and passport were gone. She rushed back to the shop but they said nothing was there: She also looked around outside the shop, but again, couldnt find them. W: Did she have a lot of money in her purse? M: Not so much
78、, but you know, her credit card and ID and so on. W: Has she reported it to the German Embassy? M: Yes, she has. So all she can do now is just waiting for her passport to be reissued. Oh, poor Biggi.(Text 8) M: Concord College. How can I help you? W: Hello, would you put me through to Miss OShea? It
79、s Alison Clarke calling. M: Im afraid she doesnt seem to be available at the moment. Would you like to leave a message? W: Yes, please. My name is Alison Clarke. Ive got an appointment with her at one tomorrow afternoon, but Im wondering whether I can change it to three oclock. Id very much apprecia
80、te it if she could let me know by noon tomorrow. My mobile number is 0772-0882704. M: OK, Ill pass your message on to her. W: Thank you. Bye.(Text 9) W: Excuse me. Is anyone sitting here? M: Um. No . Ill just move my bag. W: Thanks. How long have you been waiting? M: Oh, about half an hour. Im waiti
81、ng for my friend to meet me. How about you? W: Oh, Ive just got here, about 3:30. Im picking up my younger sister. Shell be arriving on a 4 oclock bus.M: Where is she from?W: London. Shes studying there.M: Me, too. Im studying business at the London School of Economics.W: She studies photography at
82、the London College of Fashion. M: Yes. I know it. Its a very famous college. She must be good. W: Maybe. All I know is that she is always asking our dad for money to buy new cameras or something. What do you plan to do after university? M: Well, I might work in a cafe called The Blue. But if possibl
83、e, Id really like to travel for a year, maybe to.Oh, Im sorry Ive got to say goodbye. My friend just arrived. Well, it was nice chatting with you.(Text 10)Today I would like to talk to you about the Royal Society for Preventing Accidents. Firstly, Ill tell you a little about the history of the socie
84、ty and the work it does. Then Ill give you some interesting figures to show how important the work of the society is. After that, Ill show you a video made by the society that will give you more details about the work they do. And finally, Ill finish by giving you the chance to ask me questions. So
85、first, this is a British charity that was established over 80 years ago. It provides information and training on safety in all areas of life: at work, in the home, on the roads. in schools and on or near water. It also provides information on dangerous or badly designed products that may cause accid
86、ents. Accidents in the UK, although often not serious, are still very common and cost the country huge amounts of time and money. Last year, there were about 350 deaths because of accidents at work. In addition, over 4,000 people died because of accidents in the home and nearly thirty thousand ended
87、 up in hospital. So as you can see, the problem of safety is quite a big one. Now we will see a video showing.阅读理解详解：A篇 本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约时报组织的四个2018年的亚洲之旅。21. D。推理判断题。由Follow the Silk Route这部分中的Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan have remained far more connected to their earlier histories以及take you deep into
88、 the heart of these Silk Road nations可推知，这个旅行是要去丝绸之路上的古国乌兹别克斯坦和土库曼斯坦。22B。细节理解题。由SaudiArabia and the Emirates: The Past and Future of Oil这部分中的Departs Oct. 23 and Nov6, 2018可知，该旅行分别在10月23日和11月6日出发。其他的旅行在l1月没有安排。23A。细节理解题。由Kashmir: The Religious Melting Pot of India这部分中的On this 13-day journey, explore
89、this nations colorful religious history可知，旅行者在印度可以了解到这个国家多元化的宗教历史。24A。推理判断题。由Follow the Silk Route这部分中的 with guidance from Times-selected experts, Saudi Arabia and the Emirates: The Past and Future of Oil这部分中 的this journey accompanied by New York Times-selected experts，Seventy Years of the State of
90、Israel这部分中的travel with experts from the New York Times，以及Kashmir: The Religious Melting Pot of India这部分中的with expert guidance可知，这四个旅行都有专家陪同。B篇 本文是记叙文。从小害羞、不善言谈的作者在大三决定战胜自己，并且挑战播音主持成功。25D。细节理解题。由第一段中的My only failure was Spanishbut Ds and Fs on the spoken part可知，作者在学习上唯一不擅长的是西班牙口语。26D。推理判断题。由第三段中的I ha
91、d absolutely no background in radio, and absolutely no hope of getting the job. The idea of talking to thousands of listeners in “radio land” terrified me可推知，作者在面试前心里没底，非常紧张。27B。推理判断题。由最后一段中的My former shyness is an asset, as I can relate to people who feel discomfort when they talk to newspaper repo
92、rters可推知，作者把自己的害羞看作是一种财富，并认为它帮助了自己的工作。28D。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者曾经胆怯、害羞，但在后来克服、战胜了这一性格的经历及感受。C篇：本文为娱乐新闻报道，介绍了印度影星阿米尔汗的电影在中国大受欢迎。29. A 根据文中第二段，第五段，第六段分别提到Secret Superstar神秘巨星，Dangle 摔跤吧，爸爸和Three Idiots三傻大闹宝莱坞这三部影片为阿米尔汗主演的。30.D第二段第一句有说明原句。31.A 根据全文讲的是阿米尔汗的影片在中国大受欢迎，被昵称为 “米叔”。最佳答案为A。32.C从全文推断，特别是第二段中有时间的报道，所以
93、为新闻来源。D篇：本文为说明文。在信息时代人们离不开手机，产生了低电量焦虑症。33. D 结合句子上下文，battery和后面的never die 可以猜出为“充满电”。34. A 第四段中说明了无手机恐惧症的种种迹象，BCD都包括其中，只有A有出入。35.C 从最后一段中battery anxiety may hopefully soon be a thing of the past可知“有希望地”代表作者积极展望未来手机不需要担心电量问题。阅读七选五：如今网络和电视已成为大多数人的主要娱乐形式，但是读书却能大大提升我们的生活阅历，不容忽视。36G空格前内容“读书正在成为过去的事情了”，而空
94、格后内容“有许多让阅读变得更加有趣的方式”，前后明显有转折关系，故选G。37E根据本段内容，人们读书有明确的目的，那么你为什么想读书呢？故E符合此意。38C在众多的阅读材料中“不断反复尝试”才能慢慢培养你的阅读兴趣。故选C。39F本段讲“尝试听音乐也是使阅读变得更加快乐的一种方式”，故F符合此意。40A此题应填一个标题内容。从下文“Find a place”可知是讲读书环境的，所以A正确。完形填空解析： 本文记叙了著名天才物理学家斯蒂芬霍金第二次中国之行，他应邀来到浙江大学参加数学研究和作出幽默智慧的演讲。41A。第一次来中国，正式拜访，学术交流要有visit，而toura强调旅游和巡回演出。
95、42C。应邀参加，出席，正式用语attend。43D。具体某天的某时用on。44B。在香格里拉大酒店举行的记者招待会hold。45. A。晚上五点携妻子登场，出席出现appear。46B。47D。由于无法言语，霍金必须通过电脑的协助，在现场回答了9个问题。48. D。49. A。根据上下文,霍金的豁达幽默得知：真实的宇宙比星球大战中有趣得多，从而鼓励年轻人如果对天文宇宙感兴趣，就要去学习研究物理学。50A。51B。52B。53. C。按照上下文，霍金的病是严重的serious，每年有十万人死于此疾病。kill表示疾病致死54A。根据霍金的人生态度，这是最大的幸福，只有A选项有积极意义。55D。
96、全身瘫痪，只能only动两根手指。56D。计划去干be scheduled to do,而plan在此不用被动句。57A。58A。第一本书为普通大众所写，想为孩子们写一本简单易懂的天文书。59B。60C。上下文理解，第二本书想写给所有人，因此会更简单易懂。语法填空： 【解析】本文向读者介绍了绿茶。从远古时代起，人们就开始了解绿茶的好处，并用它来治疗从头痛到抑郁的各种问题。今天，根据科学研究发现绿茶有益于健康，绿茶可以减少某些癌症发生的机率，抑制细菌的生长等。61. 考查时态。根据“The Chinese_61_ (know) about the benefits of green tea si
97、nce ancient times”中的“since”可知，应该用完成时。故填“have known”。62. 考查代词。“they use _62_ to treat everything from headaches to depression”“it”代指前面的“green tea”。故填“it”。63. 考查副词。“They have _63_ (actual) been using green tea as a medicine for over 4,000 years”“他们实际上一直用绿茶作为一种药物已经有4000多年了”。故填“actually”。64. 考查被动语态。“Acc
98、ording to one study_64_ (publish) in a cancer research journal”“根据一项被出版的杂志癌症研究”。故填“published”。65. 考查主谓一致。“drinking green tea _65_ (reduce) the risk of some types of cancer”“绿茶可以减少癌症的风险”，动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填“reduces”。66. 考查介词。“.reduce. _66_ nearly sixty percent”“患病的几率降低了60%”。故填“by”。67. 考查名词。“green
99、 tea may prevent the _67_ (grow) of cancer cells”“绿茶阻止癌细胞的生长”，这里用名词作宾语，故填名词“growth”。68. 考查定语从句。“There is also new evidence _68_ green tea can help to destroy bacteria in our bodies”“也有新的证据表明绿茶可以帮助破坏我们体内的细菌”。“that”指代后面的“green tea can help to destroy bacteria in our bodies”。故填“that”。69. 考查复数形式。“gettin
100、g rid of the bacteria on your _69_ (tooth)”“去除牙齿上的细菌”“tooth”的复数形式是“teeth”。故填“teeth”。70. 考查比较级。“It is _70_ (good) to go without food for three days”“三天不吃东西是更好的”“good”的比较级是“better”。故填“better”。短文改错：本文讲解了移动支付在中国的流行使用。71.非限制定从关系代词which 72.名词变为形容词 73.非谓语动词ing充当介词宾语 74.副词 75.代词所有格 76.逻辑关系为递进 77.非谓语动词不定式作表目的78.be popular with/among 固定短语介词搭配 79.语态考察 80.谓语时态
