1、吉林省松原市扶余县第一中学2014-2015学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题 本试题分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，只交答题纸和答题卡，试题自己保留。 第I卷 （三部分，共115分）注意事项 1答题前，考生在答题纸和答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写清楚。请认真核准考号、姓名和科目。 2每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
2、第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A19.15.B9.15.C9.18.答案是B。21What is the relationship between the two speakers? ATeacher and student.BEmployer and employee.CDoctor and patient.2What are the
3、two speakers doing?ABargaining.BQuarreling.CDebating.3How does the woman buy her clothes? AOn TV.BOnline.CIn shops.4What are the two speakers talking about?AWallet.BWatch.CNotebook.5How old is the man?A35.B34.C31.第二节（共15个小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听
4、每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What is the survey about?ARelationship between parents and children. BTop gift on Mothers Day.CThe sale of chocolates.7What gift do most people choose to send to their mothers?AFlowers.BChocolates.CTime with family.听第7段材料，回答
5、第8至9题。8What is the size of the woman will choose this time?ASize 42.BSize 43.CSize 44.9What color of shoes does the womans husband like to match his suit?ABlue.BBlack.CBrown.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10What do those fat people find difficult in their 30s and 40s?AFinding the best jobs.BMarriage.CPlaying spo
6、rts.11What does a woman list first about a man?AJob.BAppearance.CHealth.12Which country are the two speakers joining the study from?ASweden.BEngland.CAmerica.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13How did the woman get to the place?ABy bus.BBy taxi.COn foot.14Where does the conversation most probably take place?AAt an
7、office.BAt a restaurant.CAt the airport.15What does the woman like best?AFish.BBeef.CPork.16What does the man like to drink?ATea.BCoffee.COrange juice.听第10段材料，回答第 17至20 题。 17What importance does the woman want to emphasize（强调）?AInspiration.BBravery.CHonesty.18How were the frogs traveling?AThrough th
8、e river.BThrough the road.CThrough the woods.19What did the other frogs tell the two unlucky frogs? AThey should try their best to jump out. BThey had no choice but to die in the hole.CThey would try all means to help them out.20How was the frog who got out?AHe was deaf. BHe was blind.CHe was foolis
9、h.第二部分； 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A“Who does the cooking in your home?” Im often asked by my colleagues. “My wife and I share it 50/50,” I usually say without hesitation.It
10、s a lie, of course. Were pretty much even（相等的）when it comes to the children and the elderly. But the paying of bills isnt 50/50-my wife pays all sorts of household expenses, so I never even have to set eyes on them. And the cooking isnt 50/50, either. The truth is that I am the cook. On my recent 40
11、th birthday, I received the following gifts from my children: a new pot, two mini bottles of truffle oil, a decorative salad-dressing pourer, and a juice-making machine. For a moment I longed for something more manly, a cricket bat, perhaps, and then had to admit that all these things would be usefu
12、l for me. Its not that my wife cant or doesnt like to cook (she makes delicious Welsh cakes). Nor has it always been this way. In the early years of our marriage Id be relaxing with a glass of wine while my wife prepared for dinner after work. But at some point that changed and I became the cook. Te
13、n years with my wife gave me the rewards-I can throw together a roast, and I can make much foreign food. But I have truly become a monster（怪物）in the kitchen, unable to keep myself away from cooking. “You have to add Dijon to the sauce; it brings out the taste of the cheese,” I volunteer, as my wife
14、is cooking. “Quick, stir in the butter so the dish becomes delicious.” Is it any wonder that my wife has given up coming into the kitchen while I find the whole process of chopping, mixing, and adding things deeply satisfying?21What do the writer and his wife probably share evenly at home? aCooking
15、in the kitchen.bTaking care of the children.cPaying household expenses.dTaking care of the elderly at home.AabBbcCbdDac22The gifts that the writer received on his 40th birthday show that .Ahis children dont know him at allBhe is in charge of the cooking at homeChe doesnt get along well with his chil
16、drenDhis children have made wrong choices23What do we know about the writers wife? AShe cant cook.BShe doesnt like cooking.CShe used to cook for the family.DShe only knows how to make Welsh cakes.24From Paragraph 5 we learn that the writer .Alikes sticking his nose into other peoples businessBdoesnt
17、 think his wife is good at cookingCstudies very hard in order to cook wellDenjoys cooking in the kitchenBIndia has a very vast history and heritage（遗产）. The country has witnessed some of the most important events in the past and every event has an effect of its own on the culture, religion, lifestyl
18、e, and economy of the country. This is one of the leading reasons why tourists prefer India to travel and explore. Historical tours in India provide everything that a traveler expects from his/her journey. These historical tours give an opportunity to study and explore Indian history.Historical tour
19、s of India generally consisted of four phases: ancient, medieval（中世纪的）, modern India and contemporary（当代的）India. Some of the historical travel packages are:Forts and PalacesThe rich cultural past of India is reflected in the countless（无数的）forts and palaces across the country. Most of the forts were
20、constructed as a defense device to keep the enemy away and palaces were made on the names of the kings and queens. Some of the famous forts and palaces are: Agra Fort (Agra), Fatehpur Sikri (Agra), Hawa Mahal (Jaipur), Amber Fort (Jaipur), City Palace (Jaipur), Gwalior Fort (Gwalior), Mysore Palace
21、(Mysore), Red Fort (Delhi), etc.India Heritage ToursThe main purpose of India Heritage tours is to make Indians as well as tourists familiar with the rich Indian legacy（遗产）. The heritage of the country is at least 5000 years. Some of the heritage tours are: medieval heritage, Rajput heritage, Golden
22、 Triangle, splendid Gujarat, etc. South India Historical ToursThe Southern India is known for its diversity and there are many places, which attract tourists, not only from the country but also from all around the world. The famous tourists destinations（景区）in South India include Goa, Cochin, Kerala,
23、 Munnar, Periyar, Kottayam and the list goes on and on.25The main purpose of this passage is .Ato report some important events in the history of IndiaBto introduce some tours that can explore the history of IndiaCto help study the culture and history of IndiaDto tell us how to explore the history of
24、 India26Many tourists prefer to travel to and explore because .Amodern India has little to study BIndian people have an interesting lifestyleCits culture is greatly influenced by its historyDIndias history is longer than that of any other country27Most forts were built in order to .Ahonor the kingsB
25、act as a palace for queensCkeep enemies away Dattract tourists 28According to the passage, Rajput heritage .Ais a famous fort in India Bis one of the heritages in India Chas a history of no more than 200 yearsDlies in South IndiaCIf you will be cycling, you will need to know what these traffic signs
26、 and signals mean.A sign like this one means that there is a bike lane（道）. If there is a bike lane, you are required to use it. If there is not a bike lane, you should ride with traffic as far to the right side of the road as possible.When the signal light turns green, cars go. When you cross the st
27、reet at a signal light, you should wait for the walk signal. Be sure to look carefully to the left, right and left again, before crossing the street.When the signal light turns yellow, car drivers should slow down and prepare to stop. You should not cross if the light is yellow. The light is about t
28、o turn red, and cars will enter the intersection(十字路口).This signal is the WALK sign. It has a picture of a person walking instead of using the word WALK.This signal is the DONT WALK sign. It is part of the signal with the picture of a person walking. This is a picture of a red hand, meaning you shou
29、ld stop. You should wait to cross the street until the green picture of the person walking is showing.Car drivers and bikers must come to a complete stop at STOP signs.A yield sign means to slow down and be ready to stop. If there are pedestrians（行人）or vehicles in or nearing the intersection, you mu
30、st stop. If there is no traffic in or nearing the intersection and it is safe, you may go through.This sign means you are coming to a crosswalk. Car drivers and bikers must stop to allow people in the crosswalk to cross the street. 29The passage is intended for .Acar driversBskatersCbikersDpedestria
31、ns30If you see the sign while riding a bike, you are required to .Atake the bike laneBstop your bikeCride close to the right side of the roadDride in the middle of the road31Which of the following signs has the same meaning as the sign?ABCD32When the signal light turns yellow, cyclists .Acan cross t
32、he roadBshould walk across the roadCshould waitDcan enter the intersectionDEnergy goes from one plant or animal to another. A food chain shows how this energy moves. Each time an animal gets eaten, its energy is passed onto the animal that eats it. The food chain is very important because it keeps t
33、he balance of nature. If one part of the food chain disappears, it can affect all the other plants and animals. Any threat to the food chain is a threat to the environments biodiversity（生物多样性）. The food chain helps keep animal populations in balance. However, if something happens to increase or decr
34、ease one of the links in the food chain, that balance is broken. If one animal becomes endangered, it puts all the animals above it at risk.Some of the threats are natural, such as wildfires, hurricanes, tornados, floods and so on. But the biggest threats to the food chain come from you and me. Thes
35、e threats include overhunting, overfishing, logging, farming, development, pollution, etc. The food chain is endangered anywhere humans have had an effect on the natural environment.A recent study shows that the overfishing of large sharks is damaging the food chain along the US Atlantic coast. Cana
36、dian and American scientists say sharks are being killed in great numbers for their meat and fins（鳍）. Now, not enough sharks are around to eat the cownose（牛鼻）ray. The rays population has increased and they have eaten up the shellfish to the point where it has hurt commercial（商业的）fishing. Many of us
37、disturb the natural environment in our own backyards. Its up to us to take care of the environment and try not to disrupt the natural food chain. If we dont act responsibly, animals will start disappearing. 33What can we learn from Paragraph 1?AThe food chain is not easy to be broken.BThe energy of
38、an animal usually disappears when it dies.CIncreasing the links will not break the balance of nature.DBreaking the food chain is bad for the biodiversity of the environment.34The study mentioned in Paragraph 3 proves that .Ahuman activities can be a big threat to the food chainBwe are all responsibl
39、e for the breaking of the food chainCnatural disasters are hard to break the food chainDhunting large sharks for meat is beneficial35We can infer that the writer wrote this passage mainly to .Aexplain what the food chain isBtell us something interesting about NatureCsuggest that we stop eating meat
40、to save animalsDsuggest that we not disrupt the natural food chain第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everything you do to protect the planet helps all living things, including humpbacks（座头鲸）and other species of whales that live in oceans worldwide. And yesjust one kid, lik
41、e you, can make a difference. 36 .Dont litter. Rubbish thrown away carelessly outside often washes into storm drains（排水沟）, which empty into rivers and eventually flow to the oceans. 37 , including whales.Say, “No bag, thank you.” Whether youre buying toys, snacks, or clothes, tell the checkout perso
42、n you dont need a bag. 38 , youll help reduce the 100 million plastic bags that each year block sewers（下水道）, and get swallowed by whales, sea turtles, and other wild life.Plant a tree. 39 . They produce oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）, a gas that animals, including humans, produce naturally a
43、s they breathe. But because carbon dioxide also comes from cars and factories, there is too much of it in the atmosphere, which is contributing to global warming. If everyone planted one tree, those trees would remove a large amount of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. 40 . Every time you leave a
44、room for more than a minute, turn off the light youre using. In this way, you save energy and keep greenhouse gases out of the atmosphere.Try the family challenge! Many streams and rivers are polluted and littered with rubbish. You and your family can help preserve the waterways by joining others in
45、 your community to pick up rubbish.ATrees help clean the air we breatheBTurn off the lightCAvoid driving carsDBy carrying your own reusable bagETreat them like friendsFHere are ideas for easy, small things you can doGPollution is a growing problem for all the Earths oceans and its wildlife第三部分；英语知识运
46、用（共两节，满分45分）第一节；完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从4060各题所给的四个选项（A、B、CD）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Once an old villager was reading the Ramayana（罗摩传）while sitting in a railway station waiting for the train to come.A young man with his 41 was standing nearby and said to the old man, “You old fashione
47、d people read only the Ramayana all the time. Do you not have any other book to 42 ? What is so great in the Ramayana?”The old man continued to read and smiled without any 43 to the young man. Soon, the train 44 . Everyone, in a hurry, rushed in to get a seat. It 45 that the old man and the young ma
48、n were 46 next to each other in the train. And the old man 47 to read the Ramayana.Suddenly the young man 48 that his wife was missing! He shouted anxiously, “My wife! 49 is she? I think she has been left behind on the platform!”The old man said to him 50, “If you had read the Ramayana, you would ne
49、ver have made this 51 .”“What?” said the young man.The old man 52 :“It is said in the Ramayana that when Ram Chandra, Sita and Lakshmana were standing on the 53 of the Ganga（恒河）and the boat man came with the 54 , Ram Chandra asked Sita to get in the boat first and only after that did he 55 the boat
50、himself!“So why are you 56 me what is good about the Ramayana when you do not even know enough to 57 your own wife and see that she gets onto the train first?“You see, the Ramayana tells you even this!” True enough, any time you are 58 and cannot decide what your duty is, just read the Ramayana and
51、you will find the 59 to all your doubts!Treat with respect all the things held sacred（神圣的）to others, 60 you understand these things or not.41AwifeBsonCfriendDmother 42AreadBseeChearDwrite 43AkeyBreplyCattentionDfeeling 44AreachedBarrivedCgotDentered 45Aturned on Bturned up Cturned outDturned off 46A
52、visitedBdivided CwakenDseated 47Acontinued BdecidedCwantedDrefused 48AfeltBexperienced Cunderstood Drealized 49AHowBWhenCWhere DWhy50AluckilyBsadlyChappilyDcalmly51AmistakeBplanCface Dprogress52AansweredBexplainedCintroduced Dshowed 53AmiddleBbankCcoast Dland 54AfishBropesCboatDgoods 55Aget up Bget
53、offCget onDget in 56AadvisingBaskingCtellingDbegging 57Atake charge ofBtake hold of Ctake care ofDtake advantage of 58AconfusedBsurprisedCsatisfiedDdelighted 59AreasonsBstoriesCanswersDaims 60AunlessBonceCthough Dwhether第卷（共35分）第三部分；英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节；（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词
54、）或括号内单词的正确形式 There was a farm in a small country. The farmers daughter had to carry fresh milk to customers in various villages, one of 61 was a priest(牧师). 62 （reach）his house, the milkmaidhad to cross a stream. People crossed it by raft(竹筏)。. One day the priest, finding it arrived very late, 63 (
55、scold ) the poor girl. “What can I do ?” she said. “I started out early from my house, 64 I had to wait a long time for the boatman to come.” Then the priest said, “What！people have even walked across the ocean by 65 (repeat) the name of God, but you cant cross this little river. ” This milkmaid too
56、k his words very seriously. 66 then on, she brought the priests milk punctually(准时地) every morning. He became curious about it and asked her how it was 67 she was never late any more. “I crossed the river repeating the name of God, just as you had told me to do, 68 waiting for the raft, ”she replied
57、 . The priest didnt believe her, so they went together to the water and the milkmaid began to walk over 69 . Looking back, the milkmaid saw the priest floundering(踉跄)in the water. “Sir！”she cried. “You are uttering the name of God, but all 70 while you are holding upyour clothes from getting wet. Th
58、at is not trusting in God！”第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I sometimes just wanted to sit in the da
59、rk. I hate to admit this, or sometimes when Im feeling bad, Ill lock myself in the bathroom, turn away the lights and just sit on the floor. I dont know what. Maybe I feel comfortable and relaxed in totally darkness. Sometimes, I just stare into the darkness without think of anything. Maybe Im sitti
60、ng there waiting for someone show up. I also think of all kind of things sometimes. I will not only think of the things that they happened in the past, but imagine what will happen in a future. It really helps as I will be happier after that.第二节：写作（满分25分）目前，学校存在少数考生考试作弊现象。某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文，标题是“My Op
61、inion on Cheating in Examinations”。请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。内容要点如下：主要原因考试偏多、偏难不用功、懒惰取悦父母、老师个人看法作弊不对，违反校规（其他看法）注意：1短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥。2词数：100左右；3参考词汇：作弊 cheat（v. ）。高一英语期末试题答案完型填空； 41-45 AABBC 46-50 DADCD 51-55 ABBCD 56-60 BCACD 语法填空； 61， whom 62, To reach 63, scolded 64, but, 65, repeating 66, From 67, that
62、68, without 69, it 70, the 短文改错；书面表达：My Opinion on Cheating in ExaminationsIt is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.As students, we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations, which are too difficult for us. On the other hand, some
63、of the students are too lazy and dont work hard at their lessons or studies. So when taking examinations, they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please both parents and teachers.In my opinion, it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools. We students should be honest to try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations. Whats more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations.
