1、 安徽省合肥市2022届高三第一次教学质量检测英 语 试 题 本卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第卷第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项, 并标在答题卷的相应位置。用答题卡的考生, 先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷的相应位置, 再转涂到答题卡上。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the man want to go?A. A bankB.
2、 A library. C. A restaurant.2. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.3. What time is it when the conversation happens?A. 5:00. B. 5:30. C. 6:00.4. What does the man mean?A. Julie is not good at making a public speech.B. Julie needs more training in giving a presentation.C. Juli
3、e didnt seem nervous during her presentation.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At the airport. B. At a hotel. C In a booking office.第二节（共15小题, 每小题1.5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项,并标在答题卷的相应位置。用答题卡的考生,先把选出的最佳选项标在 试卷的相应位置, 再转涂到答题卡上。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间
4、阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。6. Whats the color of the blouse the woman buys?A. Brown. B. Green. C. Yellow.7. Mow much does the woman pay for the blouses?A. 40. B. 80. C. 160.听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。8. How does the woman feel about the field trip?A. Excited. B. Worried. C.
5、Disappointed.9. What arc the speakers planning to do for their last day?A. Walk around an island. B. Work in the countryside. C. Visit some ruins.10. How long does the field trip last?A. Three days. B Four days. C. Five days.听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A tenni
6、s match. B. A final exam. C. A physical check.12. Why is the woman here?A. Because her team requires her to do so.B. Because she doesnt do well in the test.C. Because she doesnt feel quite well.13. What might be the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C.
7、boss and clerk.听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。14. What is the woman doing?A. Doing a survey. B. Writing a report. C. Buying an apartment.15. Why cant the man have lunch regularly?A. He has to catch the bus.B. He often has a late breakfast.C. His work hours are not fixed.16. What docs the woman advise the man to
8、do?A. Get up earlier to catch the bus.B. Change his work hours for lunch,C. Form a much healthier eating habit.听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17. Who invented Solar Water Collector?A. Jed B. Gabriele. C. Ron18. What do we know about Solar Water Collector?A. It can change dirty water into clean water.B. It can h
9、elp people save dunking water.C. It costs too much to produce19. What are Enable Gloves designed to do?A. To help people understand sign language.B. To improve peoples speech and hearing.C. To treat peoples speech and hearing problems.20. How does Jed feel about the Deep Sea Challenger?A. Funny B. A
10、mazing C. Strange第二部分:英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分)第一节：单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并标在答题卷的相应位置。用答题卡的考生, 先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷的相应位置,再转涂到答题卡上。21. I really want to take a week off. I cant even breathe. _! Havent you heard our new boss is a workaholic?A. Thats itB. You deserve it C. Forget it D.
11、 Dont mention it22. The Golden Week of the National Day holiday may _ another “golden mess” with crowded trains and scenic spotsA. witnessB. occupyC. guaranteeD. observe23. Which of these trip plans do yon like best?_. They are both expensive and boring A. NeitherB. NoneC. EitherD. Both24. Nowadays,
12、 young couples generally eat out but they choose to cook at home _.A. occasionally B. frequentlyC. cautiouslyD. constantly25. The singing frogs bring people out _ the cool night to admire the starry sky. A. of B. from C. throughD. into26. If we_ virtual schools now, we would stay at home to learn al
13、l the subjects.A. haveB. hadC. are havingD. had had27. You look so tired find pale. Anything wrong?I hate to complain, but a new road _ throughout the night.A. is builtB. has been built C. is being built D. has been building28. The movie Pompeii came out this February, _ many people think brings a t
14、ouching love story to the audience.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when29. My thanks should go to those _ me to go ahead and giving me support as well.A. inspireB. inspiredC. to inspireD. inspiring30. Teenagers now get on well with their families and seldom _ with their parents.A. will they quarrel B. do
15、they quarrel C. they have quarreledD. they will quarrel31. Mr. Liu was really kind and patient when I asked him for help yesterday Yes. thats _ he always deals with his studentsA. whenB. whyC. becauseD. how32. Will you really be independent, speak your mind and _ the challenge? A. take on B. bring a
16、bout C. make out D. call for33. Me is quite sensitive. Youd better use an_ tone to explain the whole thing to him.A. officialB. appropriateC. awkward D. ironic34. Though it has been one year _ he came to the city, he knows very street here like the back of his hand.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. when35
17、. I think honesty is the most important when people get along with each other._. Most of us prefer to make friends with those who are reliable.A. By no meansB. Its not the case C. Thats all rightD. You can say that again第二节：完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并标在
18、答题卷的相应位置。用答题卡的考生, 先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷的 相应位置, 再转涂到答题卡上。I started my travel business 6 years ago. I didnt have a 36 budget, so I simply told everyone I was familiar with about my business. 37 , I had got very few clients (客户).Late one evening I received a call from a woman 38 about a cruise (航游) she had boo
19、ked. I didnt 39 her voice so I asked her where she lived. She replied, “Montana.” I told her that I didnt have any clients in Montana and that she must have been 40 . “Sir, I have your 41 written down right here on my piece of paper, 42 I must have booked it with you. Could you recheck it, please?”
20、she 43 responded. 44 , she had my website but I wasnt her travel agent.I 45 her name, phone number and sailing information and told her I would call the cruise line and see 46 I could find out. She greatly 47 my offer to help. The next day I called to tell her that I found out that one agency did ha
21、ve her 48 and gave her its number. The woman was very 49 with the solution. We also talked for a few minutes about her 50 and gave her some tips while on board. She thanked me again and I told her it would be my _51 to help her any time in the future. After a few days, I completely 52 about the enco
22、unter (邂逅).Several months later, much to my 53 , I got a call from the ladys sister from Montana, who wanted to get married on a cruise ship. Thats just the beginning of the story. My little 54 to the lady in Montana brought 30 brand new clients! Time will only tell how many new clients will come my
23、 way 55 one simple offer.36. A. marketingB. travelingC. housingD. training37. A. UnusuallyB. UnbelievablyC. Unfortunately D. Unreasonably38. A. commentingB. complainingC. debatingD. asking39. A. understandB. rememberC. tolerateD. recognize40. A. mistakenB. misunderstoodC. forgottenD. amused41. A. nu
24、mberB. nameC. websiteD. address42. A. forB. butC. soD. though43. A. excitedlyB. politelyC. curiouslyD. coldly44. A. ThereforeB. BesidesC. InsteadD. Indeed45. A. checked outB. put downC. sorted outD. turned down46. A. whatB. howC. whenD. where47. A. rejectedB. acceptedC. appreciatedD. weighed48. A. a
25、pplicationB. hookingC. passwordD. signature49. A. embarrassedB. annoyedC. confusedD. satisfied50. A. familyB. cruiseC. careerD. agency51. A. pleasureB. creditC. shameD. reward52. A. thoughtB. worriedC. caredD. forgot53. A. sadnessB. astonishmentC. reliefD. disappointment54. A. rudenessB. generosityC
26、. kindnessD. sympathy55. A. in terms ofB. on account ofC. in honor ofD. on behalf of第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并标在答题卷的相应位置。用答题卡的考生, 先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷的相应位置, 再转涂到答题卡上。ABryan Forbes, who was born in London on 22 July 1926, made his first screen acting appearance in 1
27、918.He landed supporting parts in several outstanding British films, including An Inspector Calls (1954) and The Colditz Story (1955), but it was not long before screen writing and directing attracted him behind the camera. Together with Richard Attenborough, he set up Beaver Films in 1959. Its firs
28、t film. The Angry Silence (1960), was written by Forbes and Attenborough played the lead role.His directing career began in 1961 with Whistle Down the Wind, featuring child star Hayley Mills. Forbes directed many more films in the 1960s and early 1970s. In 1969 he took over as head of production and
29、 managing director of EMIMGM Elstree, and the studio achieved outstanding successes. But it was a torrid time for the company, troubled constantly by financial difficulties and staffing issues (事务), and Forbes quitted in 1971. He then directed The Stepford Wives, based on the novel by Ira Levin, in
30、1975 and International Velvet, starring Tatum ONeal, in 1978.Forbes, who counted the late Queen Mother among his friends, continued directing, writing and acting throughout the 1980s and early 1990s. He also found success as an author with a number of novels, the latest of which, The Soldiers Story,
31、 was published last year.After Forbes passed away, film critic (批评家) Mark Kermode said. “Once had the fanboyish pleasure of telling Bryan Forbes how much I loved Stepford Wives. He was charming and modest. A great loss.”56. Having played several supporting roles, Forbes began to _.A. work as a camer
32、amanB. make a lead actorC. build his own company aloneD. write and direct films57. Which of the following is the first film directed by Forbes?A. An Inspector Calls. B. The Colditz Story.C. Whistle Down the Wind. D. The Angry Silence.58. The underlined word “torrid in paragraph 4 can be replaced byA
33、. suitableB. toughC. preciousD. steady59. Which of the following can be best used to describe Forbes?A. Talented. B. Well-educated. C. Proud. D. Attractive.BHow to Fall in love With Yourself? Here are a few ideas you can try to build yourself up and fall in love with yourself all over again.Focus on
34、 your strengths. We all have strengths and luckily they are not all the same. Do things you are naturally good at and enjoy and you will build self confidence, efficiency (效率) and pride.Be proud of your accomplishments. No matter how big or seemingly small your accomplishments are, you should be ver
35、y proud of each of them. Whether its completing high school or university, starting your own company, having kids or raising a family, be proud. Celebrate the small and large accomplishments and everything in between.Share your talent. If youve got a talent, share it with the world. If you can write
36、write, if you can dancedance, if you can organizewell, you get the picture. Believe it or not, there are people out there who could benefit greatly from you sharing your talents. Ever notice how giving to others makes you feel so incredible (难以置信的) about yourself?Forgive yourself. Guilt is a strange
37、 thing. All that guilt does is to keep us in the past reliving something we wish that we could change. But not going to happen. Im afraid. Forgiveness is a choice. Forgive yourself, let bygones be bygones. Forgive yourself, apologize and move on.Do something just for you. Take time for yourself and
38、just relax. Rest both your mind and your body. Refresh by sitting quietly, listening to soft gentle music or watching the wonders of nature from your own backyard or window. Whatever it is that could make you feel special and relaxed, just do it.Love yourself. Take pride in all your unique glory.60.
39、 If you pay enough attention to your strengths, you will be _. A. increasingly confident about yourself B. naturally fond of doing the same thingC. successful in your family and career D. good at doing everything that you .61. If you have n special talent, youd better _.A. take the advantage of itB.
40、 notice and improve itC. share it with people aroundD. show it off to your friends62. The idiom “let bygones be bygones” in Paragraph 5 means _.A. to let go of all your troublesB. to learn to forget and forgiveC. to apologize for your mistakesD. to change things happening to you63. The main purpose
41、of the passage is _.A. to convince people to shareB. to introduce different lifestylesC. to encourage people to be confidentD. to guide people to love themselvesCWater energy is a renewable energy source because it relies on the supply of water, a product on our planet that we have limitless supply
42、of. When water flows or falls, it creates water energy, and for this reason, industrial plants that create hydroelectric (水力) power are generally located on where there is an abundance of moving water, such as dams. While most dams are created to prevent flooding and supply dry land with water, ther
43、e are some dams, such as the Grand Coulee in Washington, that are mainly used for water energy purposes.The water plants that the energy is created in are very effective and cost very little to run. These plants also produce very little heat therefore, sending very few harmful emissions (排放) into th
44、e environment. They are also much stronger than coal or nuclear plants, and the dams or reservoirs (水库) created to provide the energy also help the surrounding areas to develop agriculture and prevent flooding.However, many are concerned that water energy may not be as eco-friendly as one would thin
45、k. This is because the moving of so much water affects the natural home of some animals. For instance, some fish in the Columbia River are forced to swim upstream to reproduce but there are many dams in the way of where they swim to do this.Today, technology appears to be advancing at similar rates
46、to the growing concerns of influences on the environment. Because of this, as well as the fact that water energy is a renewable resource, the processes of water energy are expected to be improved in the years to come, to make this a more abundant, usable and eco-friendly form of energy that we can u
47、se every day.64. The Grand Coulee was built mainly to_.A. prevent flood B. provide water C. produce power D. attract tourists65. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. Advantages of water energyB. Shortage of heat emission C. Development of nuclear plantsD. process of water infection66
48、. “Fish in the Columbia River” mentioned in Para. 3 indicates that water energy _. A. may destroy the animals food chainB. may force some fish to swim upstream C. sometimes changes the course of riversD. sometimes has bad effects on the eco-system67. Whats the authors attitude towards the future of
49、water energy? A. CautiousB. ConcernedC. Doubtful. D. Optimistic.DA recent survey says that spending on education in China increases annually by about 20%. As a foreign teacher here, Im afraid to say you might spend more money without being effective.In my opinion, Chinese students are most likely to
50、 get good results in exams. They know how to study hard. They know how to stand long classes and how to study for long hours. It is very common in China that schools take pride in adding classes and oftentimes, longer classes, because in China, long hours, extra hours and extra days of classes are c
51、onsidered as better education.Compared to Chinese kids, children in the USA sit through 40-50 minutes at most for most classes. Never would parents, teachers and students themselves tolerate a class of over an hour. Besides, American kids get far fewer classroom instructions and assignments at home.
52、 However, my biggest question is this: Why do children in the USA go to school 2-3 hours less each day, have very little homework, no weekend classes and still stand out in education in comparison to most Chinese students? This is probably why more and more Chinese parents want to send their kids to
53、 the USA. Every single year there are over 200, 000 Chinese students attending colleges in the U.S, and that number is growing by 25% annually.Although I dont think Western education is that much better and should be fully adopted in China, and although I should admit that very, very rarely does a C
54、hinese student fail after attending university in the USA (their success rate is nearly 100%), it is still the urgent task for China to reform its contemporary education.68. Chinese students succeed in testing due to the fact that _.A. they always have longer classesB. they can sit through all day l
55、ongC. they usually work much harderD. they can get better education69. We can know that in the I SA, _.A. extra school days are considered better B. long school hours meet with resistance C. schools always reduce learning hours D. schools are proud of adding classes70. According to the passage, what
56、 puzzles the author most?A. Why American kids win out over most Chinese kids in education.B. How more and more Chinese students choose to study abroad.C. Why American kids have lighter burden of studies at school.D. How Chinese students succeed after they attend university.71. The passage is mainly
57、developed _.A. by spaceB. by processC. by example D by comparisonEIn a study, Scientist Kathleen Vohs started thinking about her own routine of putting sugar in her coffee, testing how little routines influence our experiences.The first experiment involved two groups and each participant was given a
58、 piece of chocolate. The first group was asked to relax and then eat the bar at any time. The second was given a set of detailed instructions to follow before eating. The group that went through the specific chocolate eating routine actually enjoyed eating the candy more than the other group. The ke
59、y, according to researchers, is in the deliberate participation of the task. Random (随机的) movements didnt add to the joy. People who participated in a simple routine before eating, particularly after a delay between the routine and consumption, enjoyed the food more.What researchers found is that wh
60、en we participate in short and deliberate behaviors, we tend to enjoy our experiences more. The data was so clear after four different experiments that researchers may now begin looking at how routines could help us recover faster after an operation, reduce our pains, and enlarge our life experience
61、 in other ways.I am a mom of four kids but Ive got plenty of routines of my own. Some are little and silly, like dressing a certain way before a Big Duck Game. Others are quiet and personal, such as my routine of morning gratitude (感恩) and the prayer at the end of the day. But they all do the same t
62、hings - they slow me down, reduce my stress, allow me to pause and connect, to become present and to be mindful of the moment. Each of .hem does help me enjoy my life and that often leads to gratitude and appreciation.72. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Healthy eating
63、 brings joy. B. Routines influences our experiences.C. Experiences do matter in life. D. Gratitude comes out of daily prayer.73. In the first experiment, the participates of the second group was asked to _.A. have a short relaxationB. eat the chocolate at randomC. swallow the chocolate barD. follow
64、detailed instructions74. Why did researchers carry out the four different experiments?A. To further confirm the researchers assumption.B. To persuade people to join in the experiments.C. To find out the different effects of daily routines.D. To question about the result of the first experiment.75. F
65、rom the last paragraph, we can infer that the authors routines _.A. make her self-centeredB. have no influence on her lifeC. bring her a better lifeD. change her life completely第卷（非选择题, 共35分)第四部分：写作（共两节, 满分35分)第一节 任务型读写（共10小题; 每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填一个单词。The UK catalogue
66、shopping has been around for almost half a century and proved to be successful. It is full of variety of choices from many catalogue companies, and its biggest advantage lies in convenience.Traditionally catalogue shopping involves bringing out a catalogue and allowing people to glance over the copy
67、 pages and then telephone their order through. This has changed in recent years due to the Internet. Each of the major companies has an online store, which shows all the same products you will find in the paper copy catalogue. This is very good for bringing awareness to the brand name. Although the
68、costs are relatively higher, the rewards are equally beneficial.The online stores are also very simple to use. Some people are only interested in speed and simplicity. They do not have to press too many buttons to find what they are after. The catalogue sellers know this well, and they go out of the
69、ir way to make things quick and efficient. If you go to any of the sites you will be greeted with a very well laid out design that allows for fast searching and comparisons, and with a few clicks you are able to no directly to any given page. Useful and clear pictures give the customer a great idea
70、of what the product looks like before they buy. and there are even interactive videos on most catalogue web sites nowadays.Most people agree catalogues are a great way to shop and believe they will continue to expand in the UK. More and more people are choosing this simple method to save time and mo
71、ney. The prices are typically among the lowest you will find anywhere. And the more you shop, the better deals youll get, as loyalty is always rewarded.TitleCatalogue shopping in the UKIntroduction It has(76)_ for nearly 50 years and offered various options.it has various choices and brings great (7
72、7)_ to intended buyers.Traditional catalogue shopping Buyers go through shopping pages and place an (78)_by telephone.(79)_ in present catalogue shoppingLarge companies set up online stores, (80)_ the same products as those in their paper copy catalogues.Online consumers neednt have to use too many
73、(81)_.Buyers can search and (82)_ goods fast on catalogue web sites.Pictures and videos can help people (83)_ about the products before buying.Peoples viewpoints of catalogue shoppingit is a great way of shopping to save time and money.it will keep (84)_ in the UK.It will be likely to bring more ben
74、efits to a (85)_ customer.第二节 书面表达 (満分25分)当今，绿色生活方式已被人们广泛接受, 并体现在生活的各个方面。某英语报社现正在中学生中开展以 “Green life at home” 为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇文章投稿。内容要点如下：1介绍你在家的具体做法 (如节能节水、环保购物等）；2提出倡议。注意：1词数120左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3文章开头已经写好，不计入总词教。Green life style is becoming increasingly popular nowadays as it can help to reduce
75、 pollution and save energy. _安徽省合肥市2022年高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题参考答案及评分标准第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）15 BAACB 610 CBACB1115 CABAC1620 CBAAB第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分）2125 CABAD 2630 BCADB 3135 DABCD 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)3640 ACDDA 4145 CCBDB4650 ACBDB5155 ADBCB第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分
76、）5659 DCBA6063 ACBD6467 CADD6871 CBAD7275 BDAC第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)76. existed/lasted 77. convenience 78. order 79. Changes 80. showing/presenting 81. presses/clicks 82. compare 83. know 84. expanding/spreading 85. loyal第二节：书面表达（满分25分）One possible version：Green life style is
77、becoming increasingly popular nowadays as it can help to reduce pollution and save energy. It is easy to adopt in our daily life and here Id like to share my practice at home.To save water，I often try to reuse it for watering flowers after washing hands or vegetables and seldom do I leave the tap wa
78、ter running when showering or washing. Also， when it is necessary to use air conditioner，I usually set it to a proper temperature so that I can use less electricity and save money as well. Besides，I always keep it in my mind to turn off lights before leaving. What makes me most proud of is that I have a cloth shopping bag made by myself for my regular shopping.Im fully convinced that as long as everyone sticks to the three R principlesReduce， Reuse，and Recycle，well be moving a step closer to a green life day by day.- 10 -
