1、1.I feel betrayed by my friend Hannah.我觉得我的朋友汉娜背叛了我。betray vt.背叛；出卖；对.不忠e.g.When you betray somebody else,you also betray yourself.你出卖别人时，也出卖了自己。2.Afterward,I pretended to be cheerful,but Hannah sensed something was wrong.后来，我假装很开心，但汉娜还是觉察到哪儿有点不对劲。pretend vt.1)佯装；假装 e.g.He pretended to be friendly w
2、ith me.他假装对我友善。2)(尤指孩子)(在游戏中)假扮；装作 e.g.Lets pretend that were on an island.让我们装作在一孤岛上。【即学即练】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。1.She _(装作不认识我)when we met in the street.2.He is not asleep _(他只是在装睡).3.We _(假装什么事情也没发生)when we saw her.pretended not to know me pretended that nothing had happened hes just/only pretending c
3、heerful adj.愉快的，高兴的；令人愉快的e.g.This is a cheerful,sunny room.这个房间阳光充足，令人愉快。句中的 sense 为动词，后接从句，表示“感觉到，意识到”。e.g.She probably sensed that I wasnt telling her the whole story.她可能意识到我没有告诉她整个故事。3.I admitted how badly I had done.我承认考得有多么糟。admit vt.1)承认e.g.You must admit the task to be difficult.你得承认这个任务是艰巨的。
4、2)准许进入；准许.进入e.g.No one but ticket-holders was admitted.只有持票者方可入内。3)容许；可容纳e.g.The theater admits 1000 people.这剧院可容纳一千人。admit vi.承认e.g.I must admit to feeling ashamed of my conduct.我得承认因自己的行为而感到羞惭。辨析:这些动词均含“承认”之意。acknowledge:通常指公开承认某事的真实情况或自己的过错。admit:强调因外力或良心驱使或经判断而明确承认，多含不情愿或被迫意味。recognize:作“承认”解时，系
5、书面用词，主要指合法的或外交上的承认，也指公认。【派生】admission n.进入，入场；承认。如：A week after his admission into the army,he fell ill.他入伍后一星期就病了。His admission that he was the thief surprised everyone.他承认自己就是小偷，这让大家惊讶不已。admitted adj.自己承认的如：He is an admitted alcoholic.他自认是个酒鬼。admittedly adv.无可否认地，诚然。如：Admittedly,Ive never actually
6、 been there.说实在的，我从未去过那里。【拓展】admit的常见短语：admit to意为“承认”，后常接名词或动词-ing形式。admit of 容许有，有的余地，有的可能。【即学即练】根据括号内所给的汉语提示完成下列句子。1.It is said that she _（已经被录取）a key university.2.Tom is too frightened to _（承认打破）the pair of glasses.has been admitted to/into admit having broken 4.I begged her not to tell anyone e
7、lse,我求她不要告诉任何人，beg vt.vi.请求，恳求；乞讨e.g.Be quiet,I beg you.请你安静一点。He begged money in the streets.他沿街讨钱。He begged along the street.他沿街乞讨。vt.vt.vi.7.Yours sincerely你真诚的 sincerely adv.真诚地e.g.I sincerely hope youll come with us.我真诚希望你和我们一起去。8.The other team was superb and那支球队很棒superb adj.极佳的；卓越的e.g.Shes a
8、superb singer.她是一位超级歌星。9.We really had to focus.我们必须集中精力。focus vt.vi.集中注意力于；使聚焦e.g.I cant focus my thoughts today.今天我的思想集中不起来。He must be very tired today,he doesnt seem to focus at all.他今天一定很累，他似乎无法专心思考。vt.vi.【拓展】focus on/upon 集中于 focus ones eyes on 注视 focus ones attention on sth.集中注意力于 focus n.焦点；重
9、点e.g.The focus of this chapter is the American Revolution.本章的重点是讲美国独立战争。10.I shouldnt talk to him in this manner.我不该以这种方式和他说话。manner n.方式；态度，举止e.g.We walked in a leisurely manner.我们慢悠悠地走着。11.it turned into a horrible argument.它变成了可怕的争执。horrible adj.极坏的，糟糕的；恐怖的，令人震惊的e.g.It is a horrible thing to see
10、one person make another suffer.看到人折磨人的景象是件可怕的事。12.I feel really guilty because I made some cruel remarks too.我感到很内疚，因为我也说了一些残酷无情的话。guilty adj 内疚的；有罪的e.g.I felt guilty after breaking my promise.我违背诺言后感到内疚。He was found guilty.他被判有罪。remark n.vi.评论，谈论e.g.He had a habit of making humorous remarks.他有说幽默话的
11、习惯。13.Since we argued,he hasnt spoken to me自从吵架后，他便没有和我说过话argue vi.争吵，争论e.g.Im not going to argue with you tonight.我今晚不想与你争辩。【拓展】argue for/against sth.据理力争/反对某事 argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事14.Its really awkward.这实是在令人尴尬。awkward adj.令人尴尬的，别扭的；笨拙的e.g.He felt awkward and uncomfortable.他感到尴
12、尬和不舒服。15.,but he has not apologized to me.,但他并未向我道歉。apologize vi.道歉e.g.He apologized to her for not going to her party.他因为没有出席她举行的宴会而向她表示歉意。16.I told my brother about the quarrel.我把吵架的事告诉了我哥哥。quarrel n.vi.争吵，争执e.g.He is good-natured and has never had a quarrel with anyone.他脾气很好，从不和任何人争吵。Its no use q
13、uarrelling about it with me.关于这件事与我争吵毫无用处。17.She said that someone must have been spying on us in the washroom,but I didnt believe her explanation.她说一定是有人在洗手间偷听我们的谈话，但我不相信她的解释。句中情态动词 must 后面接完成进行式，表示对过去正在进行的情况的推测。spy on somebody，“窥探”。如：Betty always feels that her neighbours are spying on her.18.He g
14、ot annoyed,saying it wasnt his fault if he couldnt play as well as me,and that I shouldnt talk to him in this manner.他也被惹火了，说如果他的球技不如我那可不是他的错，还说我不该以这种方式和他说话。句中现在分词短语作状语。现在分词saying 后接了两个宾语从句，其中第二个从句的引导词 that 通常不能省略。如：Jack said he loved music and that he would do anything to become a musician.19.He ac
15、cused me of some really bad things just to hurt me.他指责我做了一些非常不好的事情，只是为了伤害我。accuse“指责，指控”，常用于 accuse sb.of sth.如：Are you accusing me of lying?20.Yesterday,I saw him talking to another boy,Peter,and I cannot help wondering if he wants peter to be his best friend instead of me.昨天我看见他和另一个男孩彼得说话，我不禁想知道他是
16、不是想让彼得取代我做他最好的朋友。cannot help(doing)something“忍不住，情不自禁”如：I could not help laughing when I saw his haircut.难句分析:1.I must have sounded very proud of myself after the quiz,saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade.2.考试之后，我一定是听上去洋洋得意，说考题实在太简单了，我肯定能去的好成绩。1)句子结构分析：此句的主句是I must have soun
17、ded very proud of myself。after the test 是介词短语作时间状语。-ing分词短语saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade作伴随状语，修饰谓语动词sound。在-ing分词短语中含有两个how引导的从句作动词say的宾语。2)语言知识分析：must have done意为“一定是”，是对过去发生的情况的肯定推测，其否定结构为cant/couldnt have done，意为“不可能”。如：Jack cant have arrived.Otherwise he would hav
18、e phoned me.杰克不可能已经到了。要是到了他会给我打电话的。2.However,the next day,I noticed that my classmates were staring at me as I came into math class and,when I went to sit down,I was shocked to find a piece of paper on my desk that said,Stupid Sarah got a D!但是第二天，当我走进数学课教室时，我就注意到同学们在盯着我看。当我坐下时，我惊讶地发现桌子上有一张纸条，上面写着：“笨
19、蛋萨拉得了D等！”【分析】这是一个由and连接的并列复合句。在第一个分句However.math class中，that引导宾语从句，其中，as引导时间状语从句；在第二个分句中，when引导时间状语从句，I was shocked.是主句，其中，that said.是限制性定语从句，修饰paper。3.I was so angry that I went straight to Hannah and told her we werent going to be friends any more because she couldnt keep her word.我非常生气，径直走到汉娜跟前，告
20、诉她我们不再是朋友了，因为她不能信守诺言。1)句子结构分析：此句的主句是一个so.that.句型。and连接that结果状语从句里的两个动词went 和 told；told后跟省略了that的宾语从句。2)语言知识分析：keep ones word 意为“遵守诺言”。如：You must keep your word if you promised to take the children to the cinema.如果你答应孩子们去看电影的话，你就得遵守诺言。拓展 word常见短语还有：have a word with sb.跟说话；have words with 跟争吵；break on
21、es word 不遵守诺言，失信；eat ones words收回自己的话，承认说错了；leave word留下话；in a word 总之；in other words换句话说等。4.I told my brother about the quarrel,but he said Matthew is just too sensitive and perhaps a little bitter because I am really athletic and good at football and that I had better find another friend.我把吵架的事告诉了
22、我哥哥，但他只是说马修太敏感，可能还有一点嫉妒，因为我身强体壮，足球踢得很好。他说我最好另找一个朋友。1)句子结构分析：此句的主句是I told my brother about the quarrel，but he said.后面是but引导的并列句，表转折关系。在but引导的转折句中，动词said后是由and连接的两个that引导的宾语从句，第一个宾语从句Matthew is just too sensitive.省略了引导词that；第二个宾语从句that I had better find another friend中的that不能省略；because引导的原因状语从句包含于第一个宾语从句Matthew is just too sensitive and perhaps a little bitter中。2)语言知识分析：当一个动词后接两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个从句的that可以省略，第二个从句的that不能省。如：My teacher told me(that)I got an A in the English text and that he was satisfied with my result.我的老师告诉我我的英语测试得了“A”，而且还告诉我他对这个成绩很满意。
