1、M同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同步导练01 Art Section 单元重点盘点.高频单词必记 1._adj.抽象的；深奥的n.摘要2._ n.目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力3._ vt.采用；采纳；收养4._ n.努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图5._ adj.确切的；特定的6._ n.画像；身材；数字7._ vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.将上诉n.呼吁；恳求8._ adj.当代的；同时代的9._n信任；信心；信念 _adj.忠实的；守信的 _adv.忠实地10._adj.典型的；有代表性的 _n类型；典型 v打字11._vt.拥有；具有；支配 _n(尤作
2、复数)所有；财产12._n巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合 _adj.同时发生的；同一时间发生的13._vt.预言；预告；预测 _n预言 _n预言者14._n喜爱；偏爱 _v喜爱；偏爱15._adj.视觉的；看得见的 _n视力；视野答案1.abstract 2.aim 3.adopt 4.attempt5.specific 6.figure 7.appeal 8.contemporary9.faith；faithful；faithfully10.typical；type11.possess；possession12.coincidence；coincident13.predict；pr
3、ediction；predictor14.preference；prefer15.visual；vision.重点短语必背 1_ 巧合地2_ 集中；全神贯注于3_ 依靠；依赖4_ 因指责或控告5_ 大量6_ 导致7_ 大量；许多8_ (可是)另一方面9_ 活着的；本人10_ 偏爱11_ (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣答案1.by coincidence 2.concentrate on3.depend on 4.accuse.of5.a great deal 6.lead to7.scores of.8.on the other hand9.in the flesh 10.have a
4、preference for11.appeal to.经典句型必会 1the first to do sth.第一个做某事的人The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors.仿写：Jack 是第一个知道真相的人。Jack is _2what 引导宾语从句At the time they were created,the Impressionist paintings were controversial,but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call
5、“modern art”仿写：经过许多天的航行之后，他们到达了如今称之为美洲的地方。After many days voyage,they arrived in_3介词短语位于句首时句子完全倒装Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists,who lived and worked in Paris.仿写：在公共汽车的前面躺着一位受伤的老人，浑身是血。Just in front of the bus_，all covered with blood.4
6、现在分词短语作结果状语Henry Clay Frick,a rich New Yorker,died in 1919,leaving his house,furniture and art collection to the American people.仿写：一场可怕的飞机坠毁事故在大西洋上空发生了，150 名乘客遇难。A terrible air crash happened over the Atlantic Ocean，_答案1the first to know the truth2what is called America now3lies an injured old man4
7、killing 150 passengers.单元语法回顾 用所给动词的适当形式填空1If I _(be)you，I _(go)there without hesitation.2If Peter _(come)to our school tomorrow，he _(will)go to our art classes.3If she _(give)up during the difficult time，she wouldnt have achieved so much.4Without his help，we would not _(finish)the work.5If I were _
8、(go)to the moon some day,I could see the surface of the moon with my own eyes.答案1were；could/would/might/should go2came/were to come/should come；would/could/might/should3had given 4.have finished 5 to go(2019 年高考课标全国卷)主题：人与自然，非洲第一高峰乞力马扎罗山应不应该被誉为是一座挤满了破坏环境游客的山峰。Every year about 40，000 people attempt t
9、o climb Kilimanjaro,the highest mountain in Africa.They _1_ with them lots of waste.The _2_ might damage the beauty of the place.The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing,changing the _3_ of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories,Im _4_ about the placeother destinations are described as“purer”natural experiences.
10、However,I soon _5_ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of _6_ among tons of rubbish.I find a _7_ mountain,with toilets at camps and along the paths.The environmental challenges are _8_ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be _9_The best of a Kil
11、imanjaro _10_，in my opinion,isnt reaching the top.Mountains are _11_ as spiritual places by many cultures.This _12_ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as _13_ go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers.At the base is a rainforest.It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters,_14_ lands of
12、 low growing plants.Further up,the weather _15_ low clouds envelope the mountainsides,which are covered with thick grass.I _16_ twelve shades of green from where I stand.Above 4,000 meters is the highland _17_：gravel(砾石),stones and rocks._18_ you climb into an arctic-like zone with _19_ snow and the
13、 glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro _20_ its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true.1A.keepBmixCconnectDbring2A.storiesBbuildingsCcrowdsDreporters3A.positionBageCfaceDname4A.silentBskepticalCseriousDcrazy
14、5A.discoverBargueCdecideDadvocate6A.equipmentBgrassCcampsDstones7A.remoteBquietCallDclean8A.newBspecialCsignificantDnecessary9A.paying offBspreading outCblowing upDfading away10A.atmosphereBexperienceCexperimentDsight11A.studiedBobservedCexploredDregarded12A.viewBqualityCreasonDpurpose13A.scientists
15、BclimbersClocalsDofficials14A.holding on toBgoing back toCliving up toDgiving way to15A.changesBclearsCimprovesDpermits16A.matchBimagineCcountDadd17A.villageBdesertCroadDlake18A.ObviouslyBEasilyCConsequentlyDFinally19A.permanentBlittleCfreshDartificial20A.enjoyBdeserveCsaveDacquire答案与解析这是一篇夹叙夹议文。每年有
16、 4 万登山者攀登非洲第一高峰乞力马扎罗山，他们带来了垃圾，破坏了这里的环境。再加上冰川的消失，改变着它的地貌。对此作者对这个地方很是怀疑，想一探究竟。当他来到这里，他发现当地环保措施很到位，同时作者发现乞力马扎罗山有多种生态系统。作者认为乞力马扎罗山不应该被誉为一座挤满了破坏宁静氛围的游客的拥挤的山峰。1D 考查动词辨析。A.keep 保持；B.mix 混合；C.connect 联系；D.bring 带来。句意：他们带来了很多的垃圾。由“lots of waste”可知，登山者带来了很多的垃圾。故 D 选项切题。2C 考查名词辨析。A.stories 故事；B.buildings 建筑物；C
17、.crowds 人群；D.reporters记者。句意：人群可能会破坏这个地方的美。由“40，000”可知，这是一个庞大的群体。故 C 选项切题。3C 考查名词辨析。A.position 位置；B.age 年龄；C.face 外貌；D.name 名字。句意：冰川正在消失，改变着乞力马扎罗山的地貌。冰川是乞力马扎罗山地貌之一，所以冰山融化会改变它的地貌。故 C 选项切题。4B 考查形容词辨析。A.silent 沉默的；B.skeptical 怀疑的；C.serious 严肃的；D.crazy疯狂的。句意：听到这些故事，我对这个地方产生了怀疑其他旅游地被描述为“更纯粹”的自然体验。由下文可知，作者
18、亲自来到了乞力马扎罗山，作者想解开这个怀疑。故 be skeptical about“对怀疑”符合句意。故 B 选项切题。5A 考查动词辨析。A.discover 发现；B.argue 争论；C.decide 决定；D.advocate 提倡。句意：然而，我很快发现，自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来，情况发生了很大的变化。由“much has changed”可知，作者发现了很大的变化。故 A 选项切题。6C 考查名词辨析。A.equipment 装备；B.grass 草 C.camps 营地；D.stone 石头。句意：我很快发现，自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨
19、的垃圾的报道出现以来，情况发生了很大的变化。由下文“at camps”可知，本句属于原词再现。故 C 选项切题。7D 考查形容词辨析。A.remote 遥远的；B.quiet 安静的 C.tall 高的；Dclean 干净的。句意：我发现了一座干净的山，营地里和路边都有厕所。由“with toilets at camps and along the paths”可知，营地里和路边都有厕所。所以这是一座干净的山。故 D 选项切题。8C 考查形容词辨析。A.new 新的；B.special 特殊的；C.significant 相当大的；D.necessary 必要的。句意：环境挑战是巨大的，但坦桑
20、尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。根据前文可知，很多的登山者来到乞力马扎罗山以及冰川可能会消失。这对于环境来说是一个巨大的挑战。故 C 选项切题。9A 考查动词短语辨析。A.paying off 还清，报偿；B.spreading out 伸展；C.blowing up 爆炸；D.fading away；逐渐消退。句意：环境挑战是巨大的，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。由“but”可知，前后表示转折关系，说明坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。故 A 选项切题。10B 考查名词辨析。A.atmosphere 氛围；B.experience 经历；C
21、.experiment 实验；D.sight 视力。句意：在我看来，来乞力马扎罗最好的经历并不是到达顶峰。登山就是人生的一种经历。故 B 选项切题。11D 考查动词辨析。A.studied 学习；B.observed 观察；C.explored 探索；D.regarded认为。句意：山被许多文化视为精神场所。由“spiritual space”，可知，山被许多文化视为精神场所。be regarded as“被视为”符合句意。故 D 选项切题。12A 考查名词辨析。A.view 景色；B.quality 质量；C.reason 原因；D.purpose 目的。句意：在乞力马扎罗，当登山者在几公里
22、的空间里穿越五个生态系统时，景色差异尤为明显。有五个生态系统，所以景色也是明显的不同。故 A 选项切题。13B 考查名词辨析。A.scientists 科学家；B.climbers 登山者；C.locals 当地人；Dofficials 官员。句意：在乞力马扎罗，当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时，景色尤为明显。故 A 选项切题。来到乞力马扎罗都是为了登山，也只有登山者能体验到五个生态系统。故 B 选项切题。14D 考查动词短语辨析。A.holding on to 抓住；B.going back to 回到(原来的话题)；C.living up to 履行；D.giving way t
23、o 向让步。句意：热带雨林在海拔 3 000 米处突然到了尽头，让位于大片的低矮植物。这里指热带雨林在海拔 3 000 米处突然到了尽头，所以海拔 3 000 米以上就是大片的低矮植物。giving way to“向让步”，符合句意。故D 选项切题。15A 考查动词辨析。A.changes 改变；B.clears 放晴；C.improves 提高；Dpermits允许。句意：再往上走，天气变了低云笼罩着被厚厚的草覆盖的山腰。由“low clouds”可知，生态系统不同，天气也是不同的，是变化的。故 A 选项切题。16C 考查动词辨析。A.match 匹配；B.imagine 想象；C.coun
24、t 数；D.add 增加。句意：我从站的地方数出了十二种绿色。由“twelve shades of green”可知，作者数出了十二种绿色。故 C 选项切题。17B 考查名词辨析。A.village 村庄；Bdesert 沙漠，荒地；C.road 马路；D.lake湖。句意：海拔 4 000 米以上是高山寒漠：砾石、石头和岩石。由“grave(砾石)，stones and rocks”可知，拔 4 000 米以上是高山寒漠。故 B 选项切题。18D 考查副词辨析。A.Obviously 明显地；B.Easily 容易地；C.Consequently 结果；D.Finally 最后地。句意：海拔
25、 4 000 米以上是高地沙漠：砾石、石头和岩石。生态系统最顶端也是最后一个生态系统是冰川地区。故 D 选项切题。19A 考查形容词辨析。A.permanent 永久的；B.little 小的；C.fresh 新鲜的；D.artifical人造的。句意：很明显，你爬进了一个类似北极的地带，那里有着永久性的积雪和可能很快消失的冰川。由“arctic-like zone”可知，这是一个类似北极的地带，所以有永久性的积雪。故 A 选项切题。20B 考查动词辨析。A.enjoy 享受；B.deserve 值得；C.save 挽救；D.acquire 获得。句意：乞力马扎罗山是一座拥挤的山，挤满了成群的游客，破坏了宁静的气氛，它值得这样的名声吗？这里作者在疑问乞力马扎罗山是不是应该被誉为一座挤满了破坏宁静氛围的游客的拥挤的山峰。以此在对后面的回答做好铺垫。故 B 选项切题。亮点词汇1crowd n 一伙人，一帮人2face n(一词多义)地貌；外观3envelope v 笼罩4significant adj.(熟词生义)相当大的，巨大的5shade n 浓淡深浅，色度6be skeptical about 对表怀疑7give way to(熟词生义)被替代8deserve its reputation 名不虚传；实至名归
